CN208553651U - A kind of white cigarette elimination system - Google Patents

A kind of white cigarette elimination system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208553651U
CN208553651U CN201821170193.5U CN201821170193U CN208553651U CN 208553651 U CN208553651 U CN 208553651U CN 201821170193 U CN201821170193 U CN 201821170193U CN 208553651 U CN208553651 U CN 208553651U
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China
Prior art keywords
white cigarette
heat exchanger
replacing device
flue gas
absorption tower
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CN201821170193.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘露
靳超然
刘舒巍
毛霖
李红飞
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National Electric Investment Group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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State Electric Investment Group Far Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd Chongqing Science And Technology Branch
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Priority to CN201821170193.5U priority Critical patent/CN208553651U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of white cigarette elimination system, it includes absorption tower that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, the bottom on the absorption tower is equipped with gas approach, top is equipped with exhaust pass, the absorb the bottom of the tower is provided with slurry storage pond, and it further includes slurries cooling device and smoke heat replacing device that the white cigarette, which eliminates system,;The slurries cooling device includes heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is connect with the spraying layer in the slurry storage pond and the absorption tower top respectively by spray pipeline, is provided with slurry circulating pump on the spray pipeline;The smoke heat replacing device is connect with the exhaust pass.In this way, due to before being cooled down using smoke heat replacing device to the flue gas after desulfurization, preliminary cooling has been carried out to flue gas by slurries cooling device, so that the smoke heat replacing device is without accessing a large amount of external cold source, and the smoke heat replacing device of no setting is required larger area, so as to greatly reduce use flue gas condensing technology to eliminate white cigarette needed for cost of investment.

Description

A kind of white cigarette elimination system
Technical field
The utility model relates to flue gases purification fields more particularly to a kind of white cigarette to eliminate system.
Background technique
Currently, most of flue gas desulfurization uses wet desulfurizing process, especially limestone-gypsum method technique.It is de- in wet process During sulphur, the flue gas after desulfurization is in a saturated state, and water capacity is big, when flue gas is after chimney enters atmosphere, due to big compression ring Border temperature is lower, and the vapor in flue gas can condense into fine droplet to the cold, generates white plume, is exactly institute in terms of people's vision " white cigarette " of meaning.
In the prior art, the method for eliminating " white cigarette " mainly has the skills such as flue gas, flue gas condensing and flue gas condensing reheating Art, wherein the principle of flue gas condensing technology be by cooling down to flue gas, by flue gas Water vapor condensation a part, To achieve the purpose that reduce the water capacity in flue gas and eliminate white cigarette.
At this stage, more common flue gas condensing technology mainly has fluoroplastics condensing heat-exchange technology, and principle is to absorb The smoke outlet of tower arranges teflon heat exchanger, and external cold source is recycled to carry out condensation cooling to flue gas.However, since fluorine is moulded To expect that the cost price of heat exchanger is relatively high, but also needs a large amount of cold source being promoted to exhanst gas outlet, energy consumption is huge, It is higher so as to cause cost of investment needed for eliminating white cigarette using fluoroplastics condensing heat-exchange technology.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of white cigarette elimination system, solves in the prior art using fluorine The higher problem of cost of investment needed for plastics condensing heat-exchange technology eliminates white cigarette.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of white cigarette elimination system, including absorption tower, described The bottom on absorption tower is equipped with gas approach, and top is equipped with exhaust pass, and the absorb the bottom of the tower is provided with slurry storage pond, special Sign is that it further includes slurries cooling device and smoke heat replacing device that the white cigarette, which eliminates system,;
The slurries cooling device includes heat exchanger, the heat exchanger by spray pipeline respectively with the slurry storage pond It is connected with the spraying layer on the absorption tower top, is provided with slurry circulating pump on the spray pipeline;
The smoke heat replacing device is connect with the exhaust pass.
Optionally, the absorption tower top is provided at least two layers of spraying layer, and the heat exchanger passes through spray pipeline and institute It states at least two layers of spraying layer and is connected positioned at the spraying layer of top.
Optionally, it further includes connecting with the smoke heat replacing device and being located at the flue gas heat exchange that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, The condensate water recovery device of device lower part.
Optionally, it further includes the condensing hot air furnace pipe connecting with the condensate water recovery device that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, Road, the water pump being arranged on the condensing hot air furnace pipeline and the condensation water process dress with the condensing hot air furnace piping connection It sets.
Optionally, it further includes the waste-heat recovery device connecting with the smoke heat replacing device that the white cigarette, which eliminates system,.
Optionally, the smoke heat replacing device is U-tube formula teflon heat exchanger.
Optionally, the heat exchanger is plate heat exchanger.
In the utility model embodiment, first stage drop is carried out to the flue gas entered in absorption tower by slurries cooling device Temperature processing, then second stage cooling processing is carried out to the flue gas after the first stage cools down by smoke heat replacing device.In this way, by In before being cooled down using smoke heat replacing device to the flue gas after desulfurization, flue gas is carried out by slurries cooling device Preliminary cooling, so that the smoke heat replacing device is without accessing a large amount of external cold source, and the flue gas of no setting is required larger area Heat-exchanger rig so as to greatly reduce using cost of investment needed for flue gas condensing technology elimination white cigarette, and can reach good Good white cigarette eradicating efficacy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of white cigarette provided by the embodiment of the utility model eliminates system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing And specific embodiment is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of white cigarette elimination system, including absorption tower 1, the absorption tower 1 bottom is equipped with gas approach 11, and top is equipped with exhaust pass 12, and 1 bottom of absorption tower is provided with slurry storage pond 13, institute Stating white cigarette and eliminating system further includes slurries cooling device 2 and smoke heat replacing device 3;
The slurries cooling device 2 include heat exchanger 21, the heat exchanger 21 by spray pipeline 22 respectively with the slurry The spraying layer 23 on 1 top of liquid storage pool 13 and the absorption tower connects, and is provided with slurry circulating pump 24 on the spray pipeline 22;
The smoke heat replacing device 3 is connect with the exhaust pass 12.
The white cigarette of the utility model embodiment, which eliminates system, can be used for carrying out white cigarette elimination to the flue gas after desulfurization.The feelings Under condition, absorption tower 1 is desulfurizing tower.It is not limited in but it should be recognized that the white cigarette of the utility model embodiment eliminates system Carrying out white cigarette elimination to the flue gas after desulfurization can be used the white of the utility model embodiment as long as flue gas is easy to produce white cigarette Cigarette eliminates system.For ease of description, it is specifically described below with desulfurization fume.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it includes absorption tower 1 that white cigarette provided by the embodiment of the utility model, which eliminates system, inhale The bottom inlet flue 11 of tower 1 is received, top is equipped with exhaust pass 12, and the bottom on absorption tower 1 is additionally provided with slurry storage pond 13, uses The slurries of desulfurization, generally lime stone slurry are carried out to flue gas in storage.
Slurry storage pond 13 is connected with the entrance of spray pipeline 22, and the top on absorption tower 1 is equipped with spraying layer 23, spraying layer 23 It is connected with the outlet of spray pipeline 22, slurries cooling device 2 includes heat exchanger 21, and heat exchanger 21 is arranged on spray pipeline 22, Slurry circulating pump 24 is additionally provided at 1 bottom of absorption tower on spray pipeline 22.
In this way, the slurries in the slurry storage pond 13 of 1 bottom of absorption tower can be pumped by the circulation of slurry circulating pump 24 And it is delivered to heat exchanger 21 through spray pipeline 22, the slurry to cool down processing to slurries by heat exchanger 21, after cooling Liquid is delivered to spraying layer 23 through spray pipeline 22 again, when flue gas is flowed through gas approach 11 into absorption tower 1, and to exhaust pass 12 When dynamic, since spraying layer 23 can spray slurries after cooling to flue gas, so as to go back while carrying out desulfurization to flue gas It can tentatively be cooled down to flue gas, by the part Water vapor condensation Cheng Shui in flue gas, and then be reduced in the flue gas after desulfurization Water capacity.
As shown in Figure 1, the exhaust pass 12 at 1 top of absorption tower is connected with smoke heat replacing device 3, in this way, ought tentatively cool down When flue gas afterwards is flowed at smoke heat replacing device 3 through exhaust pass 12, two can be carried out to flue gas by smoke heat replacing device 3 Secondary cooling, further by the Water vapor condensation Cheng Shui in flue gas, the water capacity in flue gas is reduced, so that after reducing temperature twice Flue gas is not likely to produce white cigarette after the discharge of chimney 10.
It is noted that can control in heat exchanger 21 when tentatively being cooled down by slurries cooling device 2 to flue gas The temperature of the external cold source of access when guaranteeing to cool down to flue gas in absorption tower 1, is avoided because slurry temperature is too low, and Cause excessive vapor in flue gas to be condensed into water and enter 1 bottom slurry storage pool 13 of absorption tower, and then destroys in absorption tower 1 Water balance.
Optionally, 1 top of absorption tower is provided at least two layers of spraying layer, the heat exchanger 21 by spray pipeline with It is connected at least two layers of spraying layer positioned at the spraying layer of top.
In the embodiment, 1 top of absorption tower can be provided at least two layers of spraying layer, each layer of spraying layer connection one Road spray pipeline is often respectively provided with a slurry circulating pump on spray pipeline all the way, and heat exchanger 21 can be set in outermost spray Shower pipe road is connect, as shown in Figure 1,1 top of absorption tower can with the spraying layer for being located at top at least two layers of spraying layer Four layers of spraying layer are arranged, heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the spray pipeline connecting with the spraying layer of top.
In this way, by the way that Multi-layer sprinkling layer is arranged on 1 top of absorption tower, it is ensured that can into the flue gas in absorption tower 1 More complete desulfurization process is obtained, and since heat exchanger 21 in spray pipeline and at least two layers of spraying layer by being located at most The spraying layer of top layer connects, and the slurries after cooling sprayed so as to the spraying layer by top are to the spray under it The slurries that drenching layer sprays are cooled down, and then can carry out condensation cooling to the flue gas in absorption tower 1 by slurries after cooling.
Simultaneously as being only just connected with heat exchanger 21 positioned at the spraying layer of top, therefore can to a certain extent just It is not reduced to too low temperature when guaranteeing that flue gas is tentatively cooled down in absorption tower 1 in the cooling temperature of control slurries, into And it can avoid flue gas and destroy the water balance in absorption tower 1 because cooling down excessively.
Optionally, it further includes that the flue gas is connect and be located at the smoke heat replacing device 3 to change that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, The condensate water recovery device 4 of 3 lower part of thermal.
As shown in Figure 1, condensate water recovery device 4 can also be arranged in the lower part of smoke heat replacing device 3, in flue gas The condensed water that vapor is formed after the heat exchange cooling of smoke heat replacing device 3 is recycled, in this manner it is ensured that the water in flue gas steams Air cooling is not wasted after congealing into water, but can be recycled, and realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Optionally, it further includes the condensing hot air furnace pipe connecting with the condensate water recovery device 4 that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, Road 51, the water pump 52 being arranged on the condensing hot air furnace pipeline 51 and the condensation being connect with the condensing hot air furnace pipeline 51 Water treatment facilities 5.
As shown in Figure 1, to be recycled to condensed water after the recovery from smoke heat replacing device 3, can also be arranged with The condensate processor 5 that condensate water recovery device 4 connects specifically can be and connect condensed water by condensing hot air furnace pipeline 51 Recyclable device 4 and condensate processor 5, and water pump 52 is set on the condensing hot air furnace pipeline 51, to pass through water pump 52 Condensed water in condensate water recovery device 4 is pumped to condensate processor 5, condensate processor 5 can be to condensed water Some simple process, such as purification, deoxygenation are carried out, with condensed water is recycled to treated, is such as washed by water for demister Deng.
Optionally, it further includes the waste-heat recovery device 6 connecting with the smoke heat replacing device 3 that the white cigarette, which eliminates system,.
As shown in Figure 1, for the heat obtained after being exchanged heat by external cold source to flue gas in smoke heat replacing device 3 into Row recycles, and waste-heat recovery device 6 connected to it can be arranged at smoke heat replacing device 3, such as: smoke heat replacing device 3 be pipe heat exchanger, and principle is that external cold source, such as cooling water are constantly infused by heat exchange tube inlet, with to flowing through flue gas Flue gas in heat-exchanger rig 3 carries out heat exchange cooling, in this way, the cooling water after exchanging heat is due to absorbing the heat in flue gas, and Become the hot water with certain temperature, by smoke heat replacing device 3 be arranged waste-heat recovery device 6 can to the hot water into Row recycling, to be recycled to hot water after the recovery.
It should be noted that being that the heat obtained after being cooled down by external cold source to slurries in heat exchanging device 21 returns Receive and utilize, equally can with heat exchanger 21 at setting waste-heat recovery device connected to it.
Optionally, the smoke heat replacing device 3 is U-tube formula teflon heat exchanger.
In the embodiment, smoke heat replacing device 3 can be U-tube formula teflon heat exchanger, and heat exchange principle is from changing Heat pipe entrance injects external cold source, and external cold source flows through the heat exchanger tube of internal arrangement, and flows through the flue gas in smoke heat replacing device 3 It exchanges heat, so that the flue-gas temperature after heat exchange is minimized, the temperature of cold source is increased, and the cold source after heat exchange is from heat exchanger tube Outlet outflow.
In the embodiment, since U-tube formula teflon heat exchanger has stronger corrosion resistance and splendid heatproof Performance, thus be highly suitable for carrying out flue gas heat exchange cooling, and the advantages of due to its not perishable and heatproof, thus have compared with Long service life, and then can reduce maintenance cost.
Optionally, the heat exchanger 21 is plate heat exchanger.
In the embodiment, heat exchanger 21 can be plate heat exchanger, wherein plate heat exchanger is that have one by a series of Determine a kind of high-performance heat exchanger made of the sheet metal closed assembly of corrugated shape, forms thin rectangular shape channel between various plates, pass through plate Piece carries out heat exchange.Specifically, which includes hot fluid pipeline and cooling water pipeline, hot fluid pipeline and spray Shower pipe road 22 is connected, and cooling water pipeline is for accessing external cold source, in this way, when slurries flow into plate heat exchanger through spray pipeline 22 In hot fluid pipeline when, the slurries in hot fluid pipeline can be carried out by the external cold source that is accessed in cooling water pipeline cold But cool down.
In the embodiment, since plate heat exchanger has, heat exchange efficiency height, advantages of compact and light structure, occupied area is small, makes With the service life it is long the features such as, thus using plate heat exchanger slurries are cooled down, preferably heat exchange effect can not only be obtained Fruit, and can reduce maintenance cost.
In the utility model embodiment, first stage drop is carried out to the flue gas entered in absorption tower by slurries cooling device Temperature processing, then second stage cooling processing is carried out to the flue gas after the first stage cools down by smoke heat replacing device.In this way, by In before being cooled down using smoke heat replacing device to the flue gas after desulfurization, flue gas is carried out by slurries cooling device Preliminary cooling, so that the smoke heat replacing device is without accessing a large amount of external cold source, and the flue gas of no setting is required larger area Heat-exchanger rig so as to greatly reduce using cost of investment needed for flue gas condensing technology elimination white cigarette, and can reach good Good white cigarette eradicating efficacy.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, under the premise of not departing from principle described in the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model with retouching.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of white cigarette eliminates system, including absorption tower, the bottom on the absorption tower is equipped with gas approach, and top is equipped with outlet cigarette Road, the absorb the bottom of the tower are provided with slurry storage pond, which is characterized in that it further includes the cooling dress of slurries that the white cigarette, which eliminates system, It sets and smoke heat replacing device;
The slurries cooling device includes heat exchanger, the heat exchanger by spray pipeline respectively with the slurry storage pond and institute The spraying layer connection on absorption tower top is stated, is provided with slurry circulating pump on the spray pipeline;
The smoke heat replacing device is connect with the exhaust pass.
2. white cigarette according to claim 1 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the absorption tower top is provided at least two layers Spraying layer, the heat exchanger are connect by spray pipeline with the spraying layer for being located at top at least two layers of spraying layer.
3. white cigarette according to claim 1 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the white cigarette eliminate system further include with it is described Smoke heat replacing device connection and the condensate water recovery device for being located at the smoke heat replacing device lower part.
4. white cigarette according to claim 3 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the white cigarette eliminate system further include with it is described The condensing hot air furnace pipeline of condensate water recovery device connection, the water pump that is arranged on the condensing hot air furnace pipeline and with it is described The condensate processor of condensing hot air furnace piping connection.
5. white cigarette according to claim 1 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the white cigarette eliminate system further include with it is described The waste-heat recovery device of smoke heat replacing device connection.
6. white cigarette according to any one of claim 1 to 5 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the smoke heat replacing device For U-tube formula teflon heat exchanger.
7. white cigarette according to any one of claim 1 to 5 eliminates system, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger is board-like Heat exchanger.
CN201821170193.5U 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of white cigarette elimination system Active CN208553651U (en)

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CN201821170193.5U CN208553651U (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of white cigarette elimination system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821170193.5U CN208553651U (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of white cigarette elimination system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110743327A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-02-04 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 White smoke eliminating system and method
CN111280185A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-16 青海大学 Anti-virus disinfectant and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110743327A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-02-04 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 White smoke eliminating system and method
CN111280185A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-16 青海大学 Anti-virus disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230525

Address after: No.96 Jinyu Avenue, new North District, Yubei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: National electric investment group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 401122 floor 3 and 4, flue gas desulfurization complex building, No. 96, Jinyu Avenue, North New Area, Yubei District, Chongqing

Patentee before: SPIC YUANDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. CHONGQING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BRANCH

TR01 Transfer of patent right