CN208552373U - Head debridement and suturing assistor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to emergency treatment appliance technology, and in particular to a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor.This assistor includes pedestal and support rod, the affixed support platform of supporting bar top；The support platform includes support substrate, and arc slot is arranged in support substrate top end face；This assistor further includes ram, and radially recessed guide-track groove and the guide-track groove flute length are directed around arc fluted shaft line at arc slot groove face, and projection guide pad at the ram bottom face constitutes sliding rail guiding cooperation between the guide-track groove and guide pad；Screw hole is set through cell wall at guide-track groove, the first holding screw is threadedly engaged in the screw hole, and the top of the first holding screw is pushed against guide pad side-walls；This assistor further includes drainage frid, and drainage the high-end of frid is fixed on support substrate or support rod, and low side is connected at sewage collecting bag or sewage collecting bucket.The utility model is while promoting patient's usage comfort, moreover it is possible to effectively promote the real work efficiency of doctor, it is extremely convenient to use.

Description

Head debridement and suturing assistor

Technical field

The utility model belongs to emergency treatment appliance technology, and in particular to a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor.

Background technique

Head trauma is mostly caused injury by sharp instrument or blunt, is characterized as that breach is of different sizes, depth is different, edge of wound is neat or not whole Together, sometimes with skin stimulating test or defect.Since scalp vein is abundant, it is not easy to be voluntarily closed after angiorrhoxis, even if wound is small Bleeding also belongs to more serious wound, or even has the possibility therefore suffered a shock.

In traumatology department, head injury needs to carry out debridement treatment, that is, uses clear water, fertilizer as a kind of opening damage Soap, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine liquid etc. the surgical procedures such as are washed away, clear up, impregnate to silt, the dirt etc. of wound and its periphery. It is generally necessary to which patient lies in the operating bed in clinostatism, to carry out debridement treatment to injured head, this is had the following problems: a side Face, operating bed are not dedicated head debridement bed after all, and patient once lies on the back, and due to the reduction of patient's head position, brain vein is returned Stream slows down, and patient must often change body and operating bed positional relationship in order to avoid cerebral ischemic and cervical vertebra over fatigue, this Considerable distress will obviously be brought to patient.And the difference of the wound site of patient head is regarded, or even sometimes also patient is needed to become More position facilitates debridement, and inefficient operation is not said, is also easy the anxiety and sense of discomfort of aggravation patient.On the other hand, debridement It is generated along with sewage such as a large amount of watery blood, above-mentioned existing process is often to sewage without preferable processing mode, sometimes even directly It is replaced with bucket, leads to sewage splashes, easily contaminated operation bed and ground.Meanwhile bucket is placed directly in ground, also can Have because surrounding people due to frequently walking about a possibility that accidentally touching, to carry out unnecessary puzzlement to live debridement work belt.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structurally reasonable and practical head Debridement and suturing assistor, while promoting patient's usage comfort, moreover it is possible to which the real work efficiency for effectively promoting doctor makes It is extremely convenient to use.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of head debridement and suturing assistor, it is characterised in that: this assistor includes that pedestal and vertical shape are fixed in bottom Support rod on seat, the affixed support platform of supporting bar top；The support platform includes the support base for being directly fastened to supporting bar top Arc slot and the parallel human body middle line of axis of the arc slot is arranged in plate, support substrate top end face；This assistor further includes for sufferer head The ram shelved, radially recessed guide-track groove and the guide-track groove flute length are directed around arc fluted shaft line, the ram bottom at arc slot groove face Endface is convexly equipped with the guide pad for cooperating above-mentioned guide-track groove, and it is circular that guide direction is constituted between the guide-track groove and guide pad The sliding rail of arc fluted shaft line is oriented to cooperation；Screw hole is set through cell wall at guide-track groove, the first holding screw is threadedly engaged in this In screw hole, and the top of the first holding screw is pushed against guide pad side-walls；This assistor further includes that drainage face is obliquely installed For draining the drainage frid of sewage, drainage the high-end of frid is fixed on support substrate or support rod, and low side is connected to To sewage collecting bag or sewage collecting bucket.

Preferably, the bottom surface of support substrate and the high-end place of drainage frid are recessed with tapped blind hole, metal stereotypes hoses Both ends constitute be threadedly engaged between above-mentioned tapped blind hole respectively.

Preferably, the drainage frid is along sewage direction of travel and groove width gradually decreases, to form funnel trough columnar structure； Slot end block is arranged in the high-end place for draining frid, drains the recessed in slot end block top of the tapped blind hole axis vertical at the high-end place of frid Endface.

Preferably, both connections are arranged between the tapped blind hole at the slot end block and the slot bottom of drainage frid is connected punching Hole flushing；It is described linking flushing hole shape in hopper base be circular hole and bell mouth be square hole funnel it is poroid；The linking is rinsed The long side length of the bell mouth of the slot bottom cooperation with drainage frid in hole is equal to the groove width of drainage frid slot bottom at this.

Preferably, drainage frid further includes clip, and clip is fixed on the two of the lower end of drainage frid by torsion spring seat At the cell wall of outside；The clamp structure for clamping and fixing sewage collecting bag sack is cooperatively formed between clip and recess jointly.

Preferably, the slot bottom of the drainage frid is disposed with water conservancy diversion rib, the water conservancy diversion direction of the water conservancy diversion rib and preset dirt Water direction of travel is arranged in the same direction.

Preferably, the ram for what is reclined for patients head is covered with one layer on one side and plays waterproof and flexible pad is made Fodder, the fodder is extended downwardly along two slot ends of ram, and is crossed between ram and the cooperation of support substrate Gap.

Preferably, the support rod is the scalable body of rod of two-period form；Support rod includes upper support cylinder and for top The lower support cylinder that support tube is arranged, through setting threaded hole at lower support cylinder barrel, the second holding screw be threadedly engaged in On the threaded hole, and the top of the second holding screw pushes against at upper support cylinder barrel.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1), by above scheme, the utility model arranges in pairs or groups pedestal as bottom support end, with support base by using support rod Convergence piece of the plate as ram and above-mentioned bottom support end, then it is next with respect to the guide rail sliding action of arc slot at support substrate with ram Realize the flexible head rest effect to head trauma patient.Due to the controllable guiding sliding function of ram and support substrate, this When so that practical head trauma cleaning, even if patients head's wound is more inclined, complicated position is carried out without patient itself and is adjusted, The adjustment ram position that the first holding screw and adaptability need to only be unscrewed, can be realized the adaptive of the human body head on ram Rotating function is answered, obviously can greatly promote practical debridement efficiency, and due to voluntarily acting without patient, it is also just covert to mention The usage comfort of patient is risen.Furthermore, the utility model also adds drainage frid, to utilize the water conservancy diversion function of drainage frid Can, and the sewage that debridement is generated is formed by drainage face along the skewed slot bottom of drainage frid and is guided naturally to corresponding Sewage collecting equipment in, use is extremely convenient, also prevented pollution situation brought by traditional wastewater collection mode, at one stroke More.

2), on the basis of above structure, the utility model additionally use metal stereotypes hoses connect support substrate with Frid is drained, to make to drain the movement adjustment function that frid has multi-angle.In other words, different according to real place, it can Required by the placement location of energy sewage collecting equipment also has, for example side has other articles to stop normally putting for sewage collecting equipment It sets, the left and right of adaptability moves drainage frid at this time, to realize drainage trough under the metamorphosis of metal stereotypes hoses Plate left-right position regulatory function.For another example when sewage is thick drain at present the drainage face of frid tilt angle it is inadequate when, can be to Under move drainage frid, thus under the metamorphosis of metal stereotypes hoses realize drainage frid pitch position regulatory function, It is extremely convenient to operate.Furthermore, for the difference of the factors such as the figure of patient, age even head sizes, patients head is opposite The closing position of ram also different from, can multiple directions from the drainage frid of main regulation, be suitable for above-mentioned all factor institutes band The head position come changes demand, and then can effectively promote the applicability of the utility model.

3), it is worth noting that, between drainage frid and metal stereotypes hoses and support substrate and metal stereotypes hoses Between by being removably threadedly engaged connection each other, this, which entirely to drain frid, becomes detachable structure, also conveniently In postoperative cleaning operation.Meanwhile the setting of slot end block, when so that drainage frid removing cleaning from metal stereotypes hoses, directly It connects and is filled the water at the tapped blind hole from this, ejected wash water can direct drawing along the uniform irrigation and drainage frid of linking flushing hole at this time Stream interface namely slot bottom, final to realize rapid cleaning effect, cleaning efficiency is high.It is connected the slot bottom with drainage frid of flushing hole The long side length of the bell mouth of cooperation be equal to drainage frid at this groove width of slot bottom be in other words connected the exit width of flushing hole Just it is equal to the maximum groove width of drainage frid, this makes the i.e. flushable entire drainage face of flushing water once flushing, to reach convenient Cleaning purpose.

4), by the way that recess and clip is arranged at cell wall on the outside of the outlet of drainage frid, to realize to sewage collecting bag Grip function.It is convenient and easy to use that the advantages of sewage collecting bag, is to store, and large batch of can be stored in narrow sky In.When actual needs carries out head debridement operation, the utility model is brought, and temporarily fetch sewage collecting bag and be directly sleeved on Low side namely the exit of frid are drained, then by clip to which the sack inlay card of sewage collecting bag is fixed on indent, i.e., It can carry out subsequent debridement operation.After the completion of debridement, only it need to then turn on clip and remove sewage collecting bag, it is entire to grasp It is extremely convenient to make process.

5), the arrangement of water conservancy diversion rib, can lifting sewage collection and mobility, so that it is guaranteed that the utility model is with respect to debridement The water conservancy diversion collecting effect of produced sewage.On the one hand the setting of fodder improves the pliability in the support face of ram, to mention Rise the comfort of patient；On the other hand, fodder plays effective waterproof effect, is extended through fodder and is blocked The fit clearance of ram and support substrate can avoid the aqueous such as sewage along above-mentioned fit clearance and penetrate into ram bottom end, to influence The actual operation of ram, while the entirety for being also obviously improved the utility model uses spatter property, and reduces later period cleaning burden. The telescopic nature of support rod realizes the height adjusting function of ram, is used in order to adapt to different building shape patient, herein Just repeat no more.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model after removal drainage frid and metal stereotypes hoses；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the top view for draining frid.

The practical corresponding relationship of each label of the utility model and component names is as follows:

A- tapped blind hole b- is connected flushing hole

10- pedestal 20- support rod

21- upper support cylinder 22- lower support cylinder the second holding screw of 23-

31- support substrate 31a- guide-track groove 32- ram the first holding screw of 33-

40- drains frid 40a- recess 40b- water conservancy diversion rib

41- slot end block 42- clip 43- torsion spring seat

50- fodder 60- metal stereotypes hoses

Specific embodiment

For ease of understanding, here in connection with attached drawing, specific structure and working method to the utility model are made further below Description:

For the utility model specific structure referring to Fig.1 shown in -3, main structure includes pedestal 10, support rod 20, support base Plate 31, ram 32, fodder 50, metal stereotypes hoses 60 and drainage frid 40.Wherein:

Support rod 20 is the Telescopic rod structure of two-period form, and cooperation pedestal 10 is, it can be achieved that 20 top end of support rod is located at The lift adjustment function of support substrate 31 is used with being applicable in different building shape patient.Loading base of the support substrate 31 as ram 32 Body, top end setting arc slot, or even can be as shown in Figs. 1-2, the whole arc plate for using arc tiles of support substrate 31 is made. Recessed guide-track groove 31a at the arc slot groove face of support substrate 31, and guide-track groove 31a is along arc fluted shaft line and circumferentially around arrangement, with Just sliding rail guiding cooperation is constituted between the guide pad of projection at 32 bottom face of ram.Ram is realized by the first holding screw 33 32 with the affixed cooperation of clamp screw nail type of support substrate 31, to realize the controllable adjustment function of ram 32 Yu support substrate 31.It is sliding The configuration of pillow 32 can also refer to shown in Fig. 1-2, namely using the arc slot groove face with support substrate 31 with the arc plate structure of profile It makes.Furthermore, it is the actual use performance for ensuring the utility model, is also covered at the surface for patients head's support of ram 32 It is covered with one layer of fodder 50, and the fodder 50 as shown in Figure 2 should extend downwardly and cover slide plate and support substrate 31 fit clearance.

On the basis of above structure, the utility model also set up it is unique can the drainage frid that arbitrarily adjusts of multi-angle 40.Drainage frid 40 is made up of between the bottom surface of support substrate 31 metal stereotypes hoses 60 and is removably threadedly engaged, To on the one hand ensure any regulatory function of multi-angle of drainage frid 40, on the other hand then by above-mentioned detachability, with Facilitate the assembling and cleaning of drainage frid 40.And it is the further cleaning efficiency for promoting drainage frid 40, it can be in drainage trough Linking flushing hole b is set again at the slot end block 41 at the high-end place of plate 40, thus tapped blind hole a and drainage at connectivity slot end block 41 The slot bottom of frid 40.At the same time, it drains at the slot bottom of frid 40 namely it drains and is convexly equipped with more at face and as shown in Figure 3 leads Rib 40b is flowed, to play the function of lifting sewage circulation effect.At the same time, the bottom end of drainage frid 40 shown in Fig. 3 Namely arrangement has the clip 42 of torsion spring seat 43 at the lateral wall of outlet, so that the clamping using 42 opposed recesses 40a of clip is made With to realize the clamping purpose to sewage collecting bag sack.Once the sack of sewage collecting bag is clamped, though surrounding people compared with It is more and it is even it is wrong touch situation, sewage collecting bag will not be caused to be kicked tipping leakage, used extremely convenient.

When practical operation, for pedestal 10, it can also be constructed shown in -2 using concave referring to Fig.1, to fit The weights such as the loading lead of answering property, or even the materials such as strong magnetic can be packed into, and then promote the overall stability of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor, it is characterised in that: this assistor includes that pedestal (10) and vertical shape are fixed in Support rod (20) on pedestal (10), the affixed support platform in support rod (20) top；The support platform includes being directly fastened to support The support substrate (31) on bar (20) top, support substrate (31) top end face are arranged in arc slot and the parallel human body of axis of the arc slot Line；This assistor further includes the ram (32) for sufferer head rest, at arc slot groove face radially recessed guide-track groove (31a) and this lead Track slot (31a) flute length is directed around arc fluted shaft line, is convexly equipped at ram (32) bottom face for cooperating above-mentioned guide-track groove The guide pad of (31a) constitutes the sliding rail guiding that guide direction is circular arc fluted shaft line and matches between the guide-track groove (31a) and guide pad It closes；Screw hole is set through cell wall at guide-track groove (31a), the first holding screw (33) is threadedly engaged in the screw hole, and The top of first holding screw (33) is pushed against guide pad side-walls；This assistor further include drainage face be obliquely installed for drawing The drainage frid (40) of sewage is flowed, drainage the high-end of frid (40) is fixed on support substrate (31) or support rod (20), Low side is connected at sewage collecting bag or sewage collecting bucket.

2. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of support substrate (31) Be recessed with tapped blind hole (a) with the high-end place of drainage frid (40), the both ends of metal stereotypes hoses (60) respectively with above-mentioned spiral shell It constitutes and is threadedly engaged between line blind hole (a).

3. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: drainage frid (40) edge Sewage direction of travel and groove width gradually decreases, to form funnel trough columnar structure；Slot end is arranged in the high-end place for draining frid (40) Block (41) drains the recessed at slot end block (41) top end face of tapped blind hole (a) the axis vertical at the high-end place of frid (40).

4. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: at the slot end block (41) Both setting connections is connected flushing hole (b) between tapped blind hole (a) and the slot bottom of drainage frid (40)；The linking flushing hole (b) shape in hopper base be circular hole and bell mouth be square hole funnel it is poroid；It is described linking flushing hole (b) with drainage frid (40) long side length of the bell mouth of slot bottom cooperation is equal to the groove width of drainage frid (40) slot bottom at this.

5. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: drainage frid It (40) further include clip (42), clip (42) is fixed on two outsides of the lower end of drainage frid (40) by torsion spring seat (43) At cell wall；The clamping knot for clamping and fixing sewage collecting bag sack is cooperatively formed between clip (42) and recess (40a) jointly Structure.

6. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the drainage The slot bottom of frid (40) is disposed with water conservancy diversion rib (40b), the water conservancy diversion direction of the water conservancy diversion rib (40b) and preset sewage direction of travel Arrangement in the same direction.

7. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the ram (32) for for patients head recline be covered on one side one layer serve waterproof and flexibility pad fodder (50), institute It states fodder (50) to extend downwardly along two slot ends of ram (32), and crosses between ram (32) and the cooperation of support substrate (31) Gap.

8. a kind of head debridement and suturing assistor according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the support rod It (20) is the scalable body of rod of two-period form；Support rod (20) includes upper support cylinder (21) and is arranged for upper support cylinder (21) Lower support cylinder (22), through setting threaded hole at lower support cylinder (22) barrel, the second holding screw (23) is threadedly engaged In on the threaded hole, and the top of the second holding screw (23) pushes against at upper support cylinder (21) barrel.