CN208549534U - The dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting devices of indoor and outdoor, including headlamp, field planting frame and pedestal；The inside of diffusion chamber and pedestal that the upper end of the pedestal is equipped with opening is equipped with liquid storage chamber, and the bottom of the diffusion chamber is equipped with the atomization chamber being connected to diffusion chamber, and liquid storage chamber is connected to by auto switching mechanism with the atomization chamber；Overflow pipe is equipped in the atomization chamber, and the upper end of overflow pipe is higher than the bottom wall of atomization chamber, the pedestal is stretched out in the lower end of overflow pipe, by overflow pipe to which the liquid that will be above overflow pipe upper end exports；The field planting frame is installed on the opening of the pedestal, and the headlamp is installed on pedestal by detachable connection type and headlamp is located at the surface for being colonized frame.The utility model is met while outdoor and indoor culture, reduces to artificial dependence, improves the degree of automation, while increasing the survival rate of plant.

Description

The dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant potting apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor.

Background technique

Modern metropolitan cities crowd's rhythm of life quickly, works, goes to work, goes on business, and no time arranges indoor green plant；High buildings and large mansions Stand in great numbers, lack soil, without sunlight, planting cultivation to indoor green makes troubles；There is plum rain season in climatic factor, Jiangnan, and the north has several The moon, it is snowing in large flakes, or even there are also haze and dust and sand weathers.These are all unfavorable for outdoor green plant cultivating and growing.

Potting device currently used for houseplant growth is very simple, only one wooden or ceramic flowerpot.Basin Feeding mode is also very simple, soil is filled in flowerpot, plant kind is in soil.The development of economic society and inhabitation face The improvement of product, condition, more stringent requirements are proposed to quality of the life by the especially middle booming income crowd of modern, they have higher receipts Entering may be without the too many time.Therefore, traditional plant potting equipment has the disadvantage that one, is cultivated with traditional soil, water planting Very inconvenient, limitation is larger；Two, messy；Three, certain plant pair fostering requirements are higher, by way of watering daily very Difficulty is supported, such as common fleshiness, because its root system is directly soaked in rich water environment, and root system of plant needs to breathe, and can be led Root system anoxic, rotten are caused, it is dead.Four, current potting equipment is only used for indoor or outdoor application, can not both be used for interior Again for outdoor.

Utility model content

For the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor, to meet Outdoor simultaneously and indoor culture, reduces to artificial dependence, improves the degree of automation, while increasing the survival rate of plant.

The utility model provides a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor, including headlamp, field planting frame and pedestal；Institute The inside of diffusion chamber and pedestal that the upper end for stating pedestal is equipped with opening is equipped with liquid storage chamber, and the bottom of the diffusion chamber is equipped with and expansion The atomization chamber of chamber connection is dissipated, and liquid storage chamber is connected to by auto switching mechanism with the atomization chamber；It is equipped in the atomization chamber Overflow pipe, and the upper end of overflow pipe is higher than the bottom wall of atomization chamber, the pedestal is stretched out in the lower end of overflow pipe, by overflow pipe from And it will be above the liquid export of overflow pipe upper end；

The field planting frame is installed on the opening of the pedestal, and the headlamp is installed on bottom by detachable connection type Seat and headlamp are located at the surface of the field planting frame.

Preferably, the auto switching mechanism includes liquid level sensor, master control borad and solenoid valve；The liquid level sensor peace Loaded in the atomization chamber, for detecting the liquid level in atomization chamber；The solenoid valve is installed on the connection of liquid storage chamber and atomization chamber Place, for controlling the on-off of liquid storage chamber and atomization chamber；The master control borad is installed in the pedestal, and the input terminal of master control borad It is electrically connected respectively with the liquid level sensor and solenoid valve one-to-one correspondence with output end.

As the liquid level of the nutrient solution in atomization chamber reduces, when the liquid level that liquid level sensor detects is lower than main controller When the minimum liquid level of setting, main controller makes solenoid valve conduction, to make nutrient solution in liquid storage chamber under gravity It constantly flows into atomization chamber, after the liquid level of atomization chamber is higher than the minimum liquid level of setting, master control borad controls electricity again Magnet valve is closed, and is recycled down with this, is made to remain that enough nutrient solutions are atomized in atomization chamber.Pass through auto switching mechanism It avoids and continually manually adds nutrient solution, it is only necessary to which the periodically addition nutrient solution into liquid storage chamber greatly reduces pair Artificial dependence improves the degree of automation.

Preferably, the upper end of the overflow pipe is not higher than 3cm at a distance from the atomization chamber bottom wall.When this equipment is put in room When outer culture, the rainwater export of the upper end of overflow pipe can be will be above on rainy day, prevent rainwater from collecting in pedestal.

Preferably, the atomising head being electrically connected with the output end of the master control borad is equipped in the atomization chamber.Atomising head is super Sound wave atomising head, for by the nutrient liquid atomizing in atomization chamber, to avoid plant and nutrient solution by the root absorption of plant It directly contacts and rotten, dead situation occurs.

Preferably, the highest point of the liquid storage chamber is higher than the highest point of the atomization chamber.After solenoid valve is opened, liquid storage chamber Nutrient solution automatically flow into atomization chamber under gravity, avoid that nutrient solution is delivered to atomization from liquid storage chamber using water pump In chamber, to simplify the structure of this equipment, manufacturing cost is correspondingly reduced.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is equipped with the through-hole being connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the solenoid valve is installed In the through hole.The connectivity part of atomization chamber and liquid storage chamber is arranged in the minimum point of atomization chamber, i.e. through-hole, increases drop, is had It is smoothly introduced into atomization chamber conducive to by the nutrient solution of liquid storage chamber.

Preferably, the headlamp is by telescopic rod and the pedestal detachable connection, and is adjusted and shone by telescopic rod The height of bright lamp, so that adjusting illuminating lamp is at a distance from the field planting frame；The pedestal is equipped with jack, and the telescopic rod is inserted into institute It states in jack and then keeps telescopic rod detachable with pedestal.Demand according to different plants to intensity of illumination, elongation or shortening are stretched Contracting bar correspondingly weakens or enhances the intensity of illumination that plant is subject to, to improve the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, the field planting frame is connect with detachable connection type with the pedestal.The upper end of pedestal is equipped with and determines The following compatible step for planting frame is colonized being stuck on step below for frame, and installation and fractionation are simple, and pedestal ten is cleaned after fractionation It is convenient to divide.In addition it is also possible to conveniently pour out the rainwater in pedestal after splitting field planting frame.

Preferably, the field planting is provided with multiple for placing the field planting frame of plant.It, can be simultaneously there are five field planting frame is set Five plant are planted, are conducive to beautify indoor environment.

Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with the keypad being electrically connected with the input terminal of the master control borad.Plant is in Seedling Stage, The working time of atomising head is set as working 5 minutes every 15 minutes by keypad；Plant is in Seedling Stage, then is set as It worked 5 minutes every 20 minutes.Light application time then depending on the demand according to different plants to illumination, is set again by keypad Determine the headlamp daily working time, such as 12-14 hours.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:

This equipment can be placed on indoor culture plant, provide nutrient solution by liquid storage chamber in pedestal for plant strain growth, By real " soilless cultivation " technology, allows cultivation to get rid of the constraint of soil, overcome the problem of city soil difficulty is looked for, while The problem that soil cultivation causes environment easily dirty is avoided, the demand of modern's cultivating plants is met.

This equipment can also be placed on outside scenery plant, and after being placed on outdoor, headlamp is removed, while auto switching mechanism Power-off stops working.By natural lighting and rainwater culture plant, the rainwater of overflow pipe upper end can be will be above by overflow pipe Export, prevents rainwater from collecting immersion root system of plant in pedestal, leads to rotten death of plant.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios It draws.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 1.

In attached drawing, 1- headlamp, 2- field planting frame, 3- pedestal, 4- diffusion chamber, 5- liquid storage chamber, 6- atomization chamber, 7- atomising head, 8- is colonized frame, 9- telescopic rod, 10- liquid level sensor, 11- master control borad, 12- solenoid valve, 13- through-hole, 14- keypad, 15- overflow Pipe

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solutions of the utility model.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and it is originally practical to cannot be used as a limitation limitation Novel protection scope.

It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor, including headlamp 1, field planting frame 2 and pedestal 3.The inside of diffusion chamber 4 and pedestal 3 that the upper end of the pedestal 3 is equipped with opening is equipped with liquid storage chamber 5, the diffusion The bottom of chamber 4 is equipped with the atomization chamber 6 being connected to diffusion chamber 4.The field planting frame 2 is installed on the opening of the pedestal 3, and described Field planting frame 2 is connect with detachable connection type with the pedestal 3.The upper end of pedestal 3 is equipped with to be adapted with the following of field planting frame 2 Step, field planting frame 2 is stuck on step below, installation and splits simple, and it is very convenient that pedestal 3 is cleaned after fractionation.It is described fixed It plants frame 2 and is equipped with multiple field planting frames 8 for being used to place plant.Field planting frame 8 can plant five plant, favorably there are five setting simultaneously In beautification indoor environment.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, liquid storage chamber 5 is connected to by auto switching mechanism with the atomization chamber 6, and the atomization chamber 6 It is interior equipped with the atomising head 7 being electrically connected with the output end of the master control borad 11.Atomising head 7 is ultrasonic atomization head 7, for that will be atomized Nutrient liquid atomizing in chamber 6, field planting frame 8 are equipped with hole, and root system absorbs the misty nutrient solution across these holes.In order to avoid Plant root is immersed in nutrient solution always, and after the field planting installation on the base 3 of frame 2, field planting frame 8 is located at 4 top of diffusion chamber and hangs Sky is immersed in nutrient solution always so as to avoid plant root, causes root system anoxic, rotten, dead, substantially increases plant Survival rate, the more especially higher plant of pair fostering requirement, such as fleshiness.

Demand due to different plants to intensity of illumination, it is essential for changing intensity of illumination.The headlamp 1 Pedestal 3 is installed on by detachable connection type and headlamp 1 is located at the surface for being colonized frame 2.The headlamp 1 By telescopic rod 9 and 3 detachable connection of pedestal, and by the height of the adjustment headlamp 1 of telescopic rod 9, telescopic rod 9 is equipped with More piece, from top to bottom, upper section are inserted into adjacent lower section, to realize flexible function, thus adjusting illuminating lamp 1 with it is described fixed Plant the distance of frame 2.The pedestal is equipped with jack, and telescopic rod and pedestal are inserted into the jack and then are made in the lower end of the telescopic rod It is detachable.The headlamp 1 is electrically connected with the output end of the master control borad 11 of auto switching mechanism.The lower end of telescopic rod, which is equipped with, inserts Head, jack is interior to be equipped with the socket being adapted to plug, and after in telescopic rod insertion jack, plug is then inserted into socket, to will shine Bright lamp and master control borad are conductively connected.Elongation perhaps shortens that telescopic rod 9 correspondingly weakens or to enhance the illumination that plant is subject to strong Degree, to improve the survival rate of plant.In addition, the headlamp 1 is white LED lamp.Since the LED of red blue proportion will cause slightly Light pollution, and will increase production cost.Here the LED for using white light, reduces the influence to plant growth.

In order to reduce to artificial dependence, nutrient solution is continually manually added, the auto switching machine in the present embodiment Structure includes liquid level sensor 10, master control borad 11 and solenoid valve 12；The liquid level sensor 10 is installed in the atomization chamber 6, is used Liquid level in detection atomization chamber 6；The solenoid valve 12 is installed on the junction of liquid storage chamber 5 and atomization chamber 6, for controlling liquid storage The on-off of chamber 5 and atomization chamber 6；The master control borad 11 is installed in the pedestal 3, and the input terminal and output end of master control borad 11 It is electrically connected respectively with the liquid level sensor 10 and the one-to-one correspondence of solenoid valve 12.The highest point of the liquid storage chamber 5 is higher than the mist Change the highest point of chamber 6.After solenoid valve 12 is opened, the nutrient solution of liquid storage chamber 5 automatically flows into atomization chamber 6 under gravity In, it avoids being delivered to nutrient solution in atomization chamber 6 from liquid storage chamber 5 using water pump, to simplify the structure of this equipment, correspondingly Reduce manufacturing cost.The bottom wall of the atomization chamber 6 is equipped with the through-hole 13 being connected to the liquid storage chamber 5, and the electricity Magnet valve 12 is installed at the through-hole 13.The connectivity part of atomization chamber 6 and liquid storage chamber 5 is arranged in the minimum point of atomization chamber 6, i.e. through-hole 13, drop is increased, is conducive to for the nutrient solution of liquid storage chamber 5 being smoothly introduced into atomization chamber 6.Atomising head 7 constantly will be in atomization chamber 6 Nutrient liquid atomizing, with the nutrient solution in atomization chamber 6 liquid level reduce, when the liquid level that liquid level sensor 10 detects is low When the minimum liquid level of main controller setting, solenoid valve 12 is connected in main controller, to make the nutrient solution in liquid storage chamber 5 in weight It is constantly flowed into atomization chamber 6 under the action of power, it is main after the liquid level of atomization chamber 6 is higher than the minimum liquid level of setting Control plate 11 controls the closing of solenoid valve 12 again, is recycled down with this, makes to remain that enough nutrient solutions carry out mist in atomization chamber 6 Change, adds nutrient solution automatically.Pass through auto switching mechanism, it is only necessary to nutrient solution, liquid storage chamber are periodically added into liquid storage chamber 5 5 capacity avoid the manual mode of operation that traditional cultivation is watered everyday, greatly every 3-5 weeks addition one time of nutrition liquid for 3-4L The degree of automation is improved greatly.

As shown in figure 5, the uptake of identical plant pair nutrient solution is different in order to solve different plants to light application time difference The problem of, the pedestal 3 is equipped with the keypad 14 being electrically connected with the input terminal of the master control borad 11.The keypad 14 includes using In the button of control atomising head 7, the button of the minimum liquid level for setting the atomization chamber 6, and it is described for controlling The button of headlamp 1.Plant is in Seedling Stage, is set the working time of atomising head 7 to every 15 minutes by keypad 14 Work 5 minutes；Plant is in Seedling Stage, then is set as working 5 minutes every 20 minutes.Light application time is then according to different plants pair Depending on the demand of illumination, the daily working time of headlamp 1, such as 12-14 hours are set again by keypad 14.This Outside, minimum liquid level can also be reset by setting the button of the minimum liquid level of atomization chamber 6.

The dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor provided in this embodiment, external power are connected to master control borad 11 and are used with whole equipment Electricity, this equipment pass through real " soilless cultivation " technology, cultivation are allowed to get rid of the constraint of soil, and overcome that city soil difficulty looks for asks Topic, while the problem that soil cultivation causes environment easily dirty is also avoided, meet the demand of modern's cultivating plants.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, this equipment can not only be placed on indoor culture plant, can also be placed on outside scenery plant Strain, after being placed on outdoor, headlamp 1 is removed, while the power-off of auto switching mechanism stops working.It is trained by natural lighting and rainwater Plant is supported, while rainwater being avoided to collect immersion root system of plant in pedestal, leads to rotten death of plant, is set in the atomization chamber 6 There is overflow pipe 15, and the upper end of overflow pipe 15 is higher than the bottom wall of atomization chamber 6, the lower end of overflow pipe 15 is stretched out the pedestal 3, led to Overflow pipe 15 is crossed to will be above the export of the liquid of 15 upper end of overflow pipe.

When this equipment is moved in interior from outdoor, then field planting frame is split, then the rainwater in pedestal is outwelled, due to certainly Dynamic on off mechanism power-off is in stop working state, and correspondingly solenoid valve is in close state, and the nutrient solution in liquid storage chamber will not It flows out.After moving in interior, install headlamp, connect external power, auto switching mechanism and by the nutrient solution in liquid storage chamber from It is dynamic to be added in atomization chamber for atomising head atomization, and then plant is made to continue to cultivate indoors.Use rainwater can for some The plant of culture installs headlamp then without outwelling the rainwater in atomization chamber, connects external power, and atomising head is by Atomized Rain Water, while auto switching mechanism will also be continuously added nutrient solution and continue to be atomized.Since the liquid level at atomising head is not above 3cm, Otherwise atomizing effect will substantially reduce, therefore the upper end of the overflow pipe is not higher than 3cm at a distance from the atomization chamber bottom wall, lead to The rainwater export of overflow pipe upper end can be will be above by crossing overflow pipe, guarantee atomizing effect.

Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor, it is characterised in that: including headlamp, field planting frame and pedestal；The pedestal The inside of the upper end diffusion chamber and pedestal that are equipped with opening be equipped with liquid storage chamber, the bottom of the diffusion chamber is equipped with and diffusion chamber connects Logical atomization chamber, and liquid storage chamber is connected to by auto switching mechanism with the atomization chamber；Overflow pipe is equipped in the atomization chamber, And the upper end of overflow pipe is higher than the bottom wall of atomization chamber, and the pedestal is stretched out in the lower end of overflow pipe, thus will be high by overflow pipe Liquid in overflow pipe upper end exports；

The field planting frame is installed on the opening of the pedestal, and the headlamp is installed on pedestal simultaneously by detachable connection type And headlamp is located at the surface of the field planting frame.

2. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: auto switching mechanism packet Include liquid level sensor, master control borad and solenoid valve；The liquid level sensor is installed in the atomization chamber, for detecting in atomization chamber Liquid level；The solenoid valve is installed on the junction of liquid storage chamber and atomization chamber, for controlling the on-off of liquid storage chamber and atomization chamber；Institute Master control borad is stated to be installed in the pedestal, and the input terminal of master control borad and output end respectively with the liquid level sensor and electromagnetism Valve corresponds electrical connection.

3. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the overflow pipe with The distance of the atomization chamber bottom wall is not higher than 3cm.

4. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the atomization chamber with The atomising head of the output end electrical connection of the master control borad.

5. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the highest point of the liquid storage chamber Higher than the highest point of the atomization chamber.

6. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is set There is the through-hole being connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the solenoid valve is installed on the through hole.

7. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the headlamp passes through flexible Bar and the pedestal detachable connection, and by the height of telescopic rod adjustment headlamp, thus adjusting illuminating lamp with it is described fixed Plant the distance of frame；The pedestal is equipped with jack, and the telescopic rod is inserted into the jack and then keeps telescopic rod detachable with pedestal.

8. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field planting frame is with detachable Connection type connect with the pedestal.

9. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field planting is provided with multiple For placing the field planting frame of plant.

10. the dual-purpose atomization potting device of indoor and outdoor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal is equipped with and institute State the keypad of the input terminal electrical connection of master control borad.