CN208545622U - Bending resistance square shear hinge - Google Patents
Bending resistance square shear hinge Download PDFInfo
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- CN208545622U CN208545622U CN201821033010.5U CN201821033010U CN208545622U CN 208545622 U CN208545622 U CN 208545622U CN 201821033010 U CN201821033010 U CN 201821033010U CN 208545622 U CN208545622 U CN 208545622U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of track traffic, and in particular to a kind of bending resistance square shear hinge.It includes shearing resistance element and anchoring assembly, it is characterised in that sets elastomer and underlying elastomer on further including, above sets the top that elastomer is located at shearing resistance element, underlying elastomer is located at the lower section of shearing resistance element;Setting installation abdicating through hole on shearing resistance element, anchoring assembly are assembled together by installation abdicating through hole with shearing resistance element.The ability that the bending resistance square shear hinge of the utility model bears moment of flexure is stronger, can effectively avoid self-inflicted injury.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of track traffic, is related to railway bed accessory, specially it is a kind of it is floating ballast bed in it is adjacent
The shear hinge of Transfer of Shear between floating plate.
Background technique
A large amount of engineering practices of field of track traffic prove that floating plate road bed technique is existing most effective track vibration-reducing drop
It makes an uproar one of technology, especially in subway and urban light rail, this technology, which has been obtained, to be widely applied.In floating plate railway roadbed
In, forces acted on rail and difference in non-floating solid concrete roabed, rail can because the elastic changing of the relative positions at adjacent panels end and additionally by
There is the hidden danger for leading to broken rail in power.Therefore in existing floating ballast bed structure, shear hinge has become one that floating plate plate is connect with plate
Indispensable important safety component, is the structure important component of the Transfer of Shear between adjacent floating plate, it can be with
It shares rail and is crossing over the shearing born at plate stitch, make compatible deformation between plate and plate.Existing shear hinge presses its working position
It sets and is broadly divided into overhead and two kinds of middle, middle shear hinge is located at the middle part of adjacent floating plate body, reasonable stress, but
Replacement not easy to repair, the application of overhead shear hinge is more in practice;Overhead shear hinge is located above floating plate body, both ends difference
It is fixed on adjacent floating plate, is adapted between adjacent floating plate along the longitudinally opposite displacement of rail, but strictly limit two
Person along rail laterally with vertical relative displacement, replace very convenient by maintenance.But it is found in application process, existing overhead
For shear hinge since stress point is higher, the moment of flexure born in the course of work is larger, therefore the shearing resistance in overhead shear hinge occurs
The new problems such as plug fatigue fracture or fixing bolt fracture.How itself damage in the overhead shear hinge course of work is avoided
Wound becomes a problem of puzzlement industry.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, and the ability for providing a kind of receiving moment of flexure is stronger, can be effective
Avoid the bending resistance square shear hinge of self-inflicted injury.
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is achieved in that including shearing resistance element and anchoring assembly, it is characterised in that
Set elastomer and underlying elastomer on further including, it is described on set the top that elastomer is located at shearing resistance element, underlying elastomer is located at
The lower section of shearing resistance element;Setting installation abdicating through hole, anchoring assembly pass through installation abdicating through hole and shearing resistance on the shearing resistance element
Element is assembled together.
The structure of the anchoring assembly can be varied, for example, the anchoring assembly includes that keeper and one end are equipped with
The anchoring rod piece of external thread section and nut, keeper are located above shearing resistance element, above set elastomer be located at keeper and shearing resistance element it
Between, keeper is equipped with installation through-hole, and anchoring rod piece passes through the peace being arranged on the installation through-hole and shearing resistance element being arranged in keeper
The two is assembled together by dress abdicating through hole;Alternatively, the anchoring assembly includes keeper, anchor connection plate and anchor rib, anchoring
Muscle is fixed on anchor connection plate, and keeper is equipped with installation through-hole, and corresponding anchor connection plate is equipped with screw hole;Using tight
Firmware passes through the installation abdicating through hole being arranged on the installation through-hole and shearing resistance element being arranged in keeper and sets on anchor connection plate
The screw hole cooperation set, three is assembled together, and the keeper is located above shearing resistance element, is above set elastomer and is located at keeper and resists
It cuts between element, underlying elastomer is between anchor connection plate and shearing resistance element.
The shearing resistance element includes the shear connections stick that connecting plate is respectively set in shear connections plate, shear connections beam or both ends
Etc. specific constructive forms;The installation abdicating through hole is arranged on shear connections plate, be perhaps arranged on shear connections beam or
It is arranged on the connecting plate of shear connections stick.It is noted that shear connections plate can be by high-strength plates such as steel plate, stainless steel plates
Material is process;Shear connections beam can be made of materials such as I-steel, channel steel or steel pipes;Shear connections stick can be by rod iron etc.
Material is made.
It to be backing plate made of rubber or elastane that elastomer and underlying elastomer are set on described.In addition,
Underlying elastomer is pricked bad in order to prevent, can also include protection backing plate, the protection in the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge
The lower section of underlying elastomer is arranged in backing plate.
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is overcome existing floating by setting elastomer and underlying elastomer on adding
In ballast bed structure, flexible backing plate bearing under rail, flexible vibration isolator bearing under floating plate has only and is arranged between adjacent floating plate
Shear hinge using rigidity cooperation, when work, bears the defect of very big moment of flexure, and it is practical at this above to set elastomer and underlying elastomer
Novel bending resistance square shear hinge bears to realize resilient protection and shear energy dissipation when moment of flexure, therefore the utility model can be effectively prevented
Itself damage occurs for bending resistance square shear hinge, and the ability for bearing moment of flexure is stronger;On the other hand, due to above setting elastomer and underlying bullet
Property body can provide certain flexible deformation when the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge bears moment of flexure, therefore in floating ballast bed structure
The moment of flexure that adjacent floating plate is born can be redistributed between rail, bending resistance square shear hinge and Elastic Isolator, avoid this reality
Moment of flexure is excessively undertaken with novel bending resistance square shear hinge, so each component part in floating ballast bed structure when being conducive to Optimization Work
Stress reaches the technical effect for preventing the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge from itself damage occurs.
In conclusion the stress of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is more reasonable, there is long service life, securely and reliably
The advantages that, be conducive to the service life for improving floating ballast bed structure, it is floating to can be widely applied to steel spring floating ballast bed, elastic cushion
It sets in the various floating ballast bed structures such as railway roadbed, market application prospect is very wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the third structural representation of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the four of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Figure 11 is the top view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the four of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Figure 14 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the five of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge.
Figure 17 is the top view of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the application schematic diagram of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Figure 16.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including shearing resistance element and anchoring assembly, further include on set
Elastomer 5 and underlying elastomer 6, wherein the shearing resistance element is specially shear connections plate 1 made of steel plate, above sets elastomer 5
Positioned at the top of shear connections plate 1, underlying elastomer 6 is located at the lower section of shear connections plate 1, here, on set elastomer 5 and underlying
Elastomer 6 is backing plate made of rubber material, and setting installation abdicating through hole 7 on the shear connections plate 1, anchoring assembly passes through
Installation abdicating through hole 7 is assembled together with shear connections plate 1.The anchoring assembly includes that keeper 2 and one end are equipped with external screw thread
The anchoring rod piece 4 of section and nut 3, keeper 2 are located at 1 top of shear connections plate, above set elastomer 5 and be located at keeper 2 and shearing resistance element 1
Between, keeper 2 is equipped with installation through-hole 8, and anchoring rod piece 4 passes through the installation through-hole 8 and shear connections plate 1 being arranged in keeper 2
The two is assembled together by the installation abdicating through hole 7 of upper setting.The installation abdicating through hole 7 and installation through-hole 8 are strip hole.
In application, as shown in figure 3, anchoring rod piece 4 is fixed in advance on adjacent floating plate 9 and floating plate 10, it will be underlying
Elastomer 6, shear connections plate 1, on set elastomer 5 and keeper 2 is successively assemblied on anchoring rod piece 4, and locked using nut 3 solid
It is fixed, complete installation of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge between floating plate 9 and floating plate 10.In general, floating
Two the utility model bending resistance square shear hinges, two the utility model bending resistance square shearings are at least set between plate 9 and floating plate 10
Hinge is symmetrically arranged along track centerline, and the company of adjacent floating plate can be thus achieved using the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge
It connects, all floating plate head and the tail is sequentially connected integral rear i.e. structure using the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge according to the method described above
At continuous ballast bed structure.Due in the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge installation abdicating through hole 7 and installation through-hole 8 be length
Hole, be adapted to floating plate expand with heat and contract with cold and other deformations longitudinal along rail.
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is overcome existing floating by setting elastomer and underlying elastomer on adding
In ballast bed structure, flexible backing plate bearing under rail, flexible vibration isolator bearing under floating plate has only and is arranged between adjacent floating plate
Shear hinge using rigidity cooperation, when work, bears the defect of very big moment of flexure, and it is practical at this above to set elastomer and underlying elastomer
Novel bending resistance square shear hinge bears to realize resilient protection and shear energy dissipation when moment of flexure, therefore the utility model can be effectively prevented
Itself damage occurs for bending resistance square shear hinge, and the ability for bearing moment of flexure is stronger;On the other hand, due to above setting elastomer and underlying bullet
Property body can provide certain flexible deformation when the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge bears moment of flexure, therefore in floating ballast bed structure
The moment of flexure that adjacent floating plate is born can be redistributed between rail, bending resistance square shear hinge and Elastic Isolator, avoid this reality
Moment of flexure is excessively undertaken with novel bending resistance square shear hinge, so each component part in floating ballast bed structure when being conducive to Optimization Work
Stress reaches the technical effect for preventing the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge from itself damage occurs.In addition, utilizing shearing resistance with existing
Plug and the shearing of guide sleeve the cooperating structure that tangles are compared, and the structure of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is simpler,
It manufactures and is more easier, be conducive to that product cost is greatly reduced, economy is more preferable, and cost performance is higher.It is of course also possible to will
After the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge assembles, scene pours integrally with floating plate plate body.
Based on technical principle described in this example, the shape and size of shear connections plate 1 and keeper 2, which can according to need, to be set
Fixed, the quantity of anchoring rod piece 4 also can be set as needed, and in general, the quantity of anchoring rod piece is at least arranged four, i.e., often
Two anchoring rod pieces are correspondingly arranged on block floating plate, naturally it is also possible to the six roots of sensation, ten even more anchoring rod pieces are set, all existed
Within the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.In addition, setting elastomer and underlying elastomer on described can also be the poly- ammonia of elasticity
Backing plate made of ester elastomeric material can also realize similar technical effect, all in the protection model of the requires of the utility model
Among enclosing.
In conclusion the stress of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is more reasonable, have structure simple, service life
It is long, it is safe and reliable the advantages that, be conducive to the service life for improving floating ballast bed structure, can be widely applied to the floating road of steel spring
In bed, the various floating ballast bed structures such as elastic cushion is floating ballast bed, market application prospect is very wide.
Embodiment two
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the difference with bending resistance square shear hinge shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is, shearing resistance element shear connections beam 11 made of channel steel is constituted, and installation abdicating through hole 7 is arranged in shear connections beam
On, installation abdicating through hole 7 is strip hole;In addition, anchoring rod piece 4 is arranged four altogether, positioned at two of shear connections beam the same side
Anchoring rod piece 4 shares one piece of keeper 2, and installation through-hole is arranged in keeper 2, and installation through-hole is a circular through hole;In addition, in order to prevent
Underlying elastomer 6 is damaged when directly contacting with outside, is additionally provided with protection backing plate 12 in the lower section of underlying elastomer 6.
In application, as shown in fig. 6, in the application method of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example and embodiment one
Description it is essentially identical, be not repeated herein.Compared with the technical solution described in the embodiment one, recorded in addition to possessing in embodiment one
All advantages outside, in bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example as use channel steel made of shear connections beam 11 as shearing resistance member
Part, intensity is big, and bending resistance is strong, and processing uses also easier;Further, since the outer dimension of keeper 2 is larger, overhead
The loaded area of elastomer 5 is also bigger, and the elasticity of overhead elastomer 5 can be made full use of to go moment of flexure when bearing work, had
Conducive to the service life for extending overhead elastomer 5;In addition, in technical solution described in this example, due under underlying elastomer 6
Side is additionally arranged protection backing plate 12, and underlying elastomer caused by floating plate plate body uneven surface can be effectively prevented and be wounded by stabbing, have
Conducive to the service life for extending underneath type elastomer 6.
Based on technical principle described in this example, shear connections beam can also utilize work other than it can use channel steel and be made
The materials such as word steel or steel pipe are made, and can also realize good technical effect, also the protection scope of the requires of the utility model it
In.
Embodiment three
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the difference with implementation column one are that the shearing resistance is first
Part is specially the shear connections stick 15 that connecting plate 13 is respectively set in both ends, and the installation abdicating through hole 7 is arranged in shear connections stick
On 15 connecting plate 13, installation abdicating through hole 7 is strip hole;In addition, in order to increase bonding strength, connecting plate 13 and shear connections
Stiffener plate 14 is additionally provided between stick 15;In addition, the installation through-hole being arranged in keeper 2 is circular through hole.
The application of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example is as shown in figure 9, in its application method and embodiment one
The method is essentially identical, is not repeated herein.Compared with the technical solution described in the embodiment one, in addition to possessing in embodiment one
Outside all advantages of record, shear connections stick of the bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example since connecting plate being respectively set using both ends
As shearing resistance element, therefore, the ability for bearing moment of flexure is stronger, and space efficiency utilization is also more preferable.
Certainly, based on technical principle described in embodiment two, in technical solution described in this example or technology described in embodiment one
In scheme, protection backing plate can also be added below underlying elastomer, herein not still further attached drawing, be only described with text,
Also among the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
Example IV
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge, the difference with embodiment one are as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the anchoring group
Part includes keeper 2, anchor connection plate 17 and anchor rib 16, and anchor rib 16 is fixed on anchor connection plate 17, is set in keeper 2
There is installation through-hole 8, corresponding anchor connection plate 17 is equipped with screw hole;It is logical that the installation being arranged in keeper 2 is passed through using fastener 18
The screw hole being arranged in the installation abdicating through hole 7 and anchor connection plate 17 being arranged on hole 8 and shear connections plate 1 cooperates, by three
Be assembled together, the keeper 2 is located at the top of shear connections plate 1, above set elastomer 5 be located at keeper 2 and shear connections plate 1 it
Between, underlying elastomer 6 is between anchor connection plate 17 and shear connections plate 1;Keeper 2 is arranged two pieces altogether, every piece of keeper and four
A fastener 18 cooperates, correspondingly, on set elastomer 5 and be also provided with two pieces.
In application, as shown in figure 12, anchor connection plate 17 and anchor rib 16 can be fixed to adjacent float in advance
Set on plate 9 and floating plate 10, recycle fastener 18 by underlying elastomer 6, shear connections plate 1, on set elastomer 5 and keeper 2
It is fixed on anchor connection plate 17, completes the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge between floating plate 9 and floating plate 10
Installation.In general, two the utility model bending resistance square shear hinges, two sheets are at least set between floating plate 9 and floating plate 10
Utility model bending resistance square shear hinge is symmetrically arranged along track centerline, can using the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge
Realize the connection of adjacent floating plate, according to the method described above using the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge by all floating plates head and the tail according to
It is secondary link into an integrated entity after constitute continuous ballast bed structure.Due to the installation abdicating through hole in the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge
7 and installation through-hole 8 be strip hole, be adapted to floating plate expand with heat and contract with cold and other deformations longitudinal along rail.Certainly,
After the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge can also being assembled, scene pours integrally with floating plate plate body.
Compared with the technical solution described in the embodiment one, other than possessing all advantages recorded in embodiment one, this example institute
State the fallible component in bending resistance square shear hinge, for example, fastener 18, on set elastomer 5 and underlying elastomer 6 etc., can be at any time
It removes and repairs replacement, therefore later maintenance is more convenient.Further, since the outer dimension of keeper 2 is larger, overhead elasticity
The loaded area of body 5 is also bigger, and the elasticity of overhead elastomer 5 can be made full use of to go moment of flexure when bearing work, be conducive to
Extend the service life of overhead elastomer 5.
Embodiment five
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge as shown in figs. 13 and 14, the difference with example IV are that the shearing resistance is first
Part shear connections beam 19 made of rectangular steel pipe is constituted, and installation abdicating through hole 7 is arranged on shear connections beam 19, and installation is stepped down
Through-hole 7 is strip hole;In addition, fastener 18 is arranged four altogether, two fasteners 18 positioned at 19 the same side of shear connections beam are total
With one piece of keeper 2, installation through-hole is set, installation through-hole is a circular through hole in keeper 2.
In application, as shown in figure 15, the application method and example IV of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example
In description it is essentially identical, be not repeated herein.Compared with the technical solution described in the example IV, bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example
In as use rectangular steel pipe made of shear connections beam 19 be used as shearing resistance element, intensity is big, and bending resistance is strong, and processing makes
With also easier.
Embodiment six
The utility model bending resistance square shear hinge as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, the difference with example IV are that the shearing resistance is first
Part is specially the shear connections stick 15 that connecting plate 13 is respectively set in both ends, and the installation abdicating through hole 7 is arranged in shear connections stick
On 15 connecting plate 13, installation abdicating through hole 7 is strip hole;In addition, in order to increase bonding strength, connecting plate 13 and shear connections
Stiffener plate 14 is additionally provided between stick 15;In addition, the installation through-hole being arranged in keeper 2 is circular through hole.
The application of the utility model bending resistance square shear hinge described in this example is as shown in figure 18, in application method and example IV
The method is essentially identical, is not repeated herein.Compared with the technical solution described in the example IV, the shearing of bending resistance square described in this example
It cuts with scissors and the shear connections stick of connecting plate is respectively set as shearing resistance element due to using both ends, bear the ability of moment of flexure more
By force, space efficiency utilization is also more preferable.
The part exemplary embodiments of the utility model are presented above, it is therefore intended that conveniently more fully understand the utility model
Technical solution, be not construed as limitations of the present invention, wherein the technical solutions in the embodiments can also intersect and make
With as long as the technical principle based on the utility model, all among the protection scope of the requires of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bending resistance square shear hinge, including shearing resistance element and anchoring assembly, it is characterised in that set elastomer on further including under
Set elastomer, it is described on set the top that elastomer is located at shearing resistance element, underlying elastomer is located at the lower section of shearing resistance element;It is described anti-
Setting installation abdicating through hole on element is cut, anchoring assembly is assembled together by installation abdicating through hole with shearing resistance element.
2. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchoring assembly includes keeper and one end
Anchoring rod piece equipped with external thread section and nut, keeper are located above shearing resistance element, above set elastomer and are located at keeper and shearing resistance member
Between part, keeper is equipped with installation through-hole, and anchoring rod piece passes through to be arranged on the installation through-hole and shearing resistance element being arranged in keeper
Installation abdicating through hole the two is assembled together.
3. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchoring assembly includes keeper, anchor connection
Plate and anchor rib, anchor rib are fixed on anchor connection plate, and keeper is equipped with installation through-hole, on corresponding anchor connection plate
Equipped with screw hole;Passed through using fastener the installation abdicating through hole that is arranged on the installation through-hole and shearing resistance element that are arranged in keeper with
The screw hole cooperation being arranged on anchor connection plate, three is assembled together, and the keeper is located above shearing resistance element, above sets elasticity
Body is between keeper and shearing resistance element, and underlying elastomer is between anchor connection plate and shearing resistance element.
4. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the shearing resistance element includes shear connections
The shear connections stick of connecting plate is respectively set in plate, shear connections beam or both ends;The installation abdicating through hole is arranged in shear connections
On plate, perhaps it is arranged on shear connections beam or is arranged on the connecting plate of shear connections stick.
5. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that shear connections beam is by I-steel, channel steel or steel pipe
It is made.
6. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above set elastomer and underlying elastomer is rubber
Or backing plate made of elastane.
7. bending resistance square shear hinge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include protection backing plate, the protection backing plate is set
It sets in the lower section of underlying elastomer.
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CN201821033010.5U CN208545622U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Bending resistance square shear hinge |
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CN201821033010.5U CN208545622U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Bending resistance square shear hinge |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111501420A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving fatigue resistance of shear hinge, shear hinge and floating track bed |
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2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201821033010.5U patent/CN208545622U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111501420A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving fatigue resistance of shear hinge, shear hinge and floating track bed |
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