CN208545139U

CN208545139U - Kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN208545139U
Application number: CN201821722279.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑继; 彭小川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-23
Filing date: 2018-10-23
Publication date: 2019-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, including being in hexahedral cabinet, cabinet includes the substrate of bottom and the table top at top, four side plates are connected between substrate and table top, a feed inlet is connected on the table top, a horizontal partition is connected on the upside of cabinets cavity, gather mesh on partition, strip through-hole is equipped on the left of partition, substrate below strip through-hole is equipped with waste residue collector, a up big and down small liquid collecting bucket is connected in partition lower surface, liquid collecting bucket bottom connects an oil water separator, the substrate of oil water separator side is equipped with catch of used oil, a hydraulic feed device is equipped with far from the side of strip through-hole in partition, hydraulic feed device output rod connects a vertical push plate.The device can be realized the separation of food garbage oil, water, slag, and good separating effect improves the treatment effeciency of food and drink waste water.

Description

Kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to food garbage process fields, and in particular to a kind of kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating treatment dress It sets.

Background technique

Food garbage easily blocks city planting ductwork, pollution and influence municipal sewage due to containing a large amount of waste residue and greasy dirt Treatment plant, while also bringing the problems such as gutter oil and urban waterlogging.Therefore the processing and discharge of food and drink waste water are different from general Logical sewage discharge, it is necessary first to remove impurity, then carry out water-oil separating, sewage discharge also needs to reach " municipal sewage row Enter sewer water standard " prescribed requirement, unfavorable shadow will all otherwise be brought to drainage pipeline networks and subsequent Sewage Disposal It rings.

Usual design method is to build traditional oil separator or oil separation equipment to be handled, these usual ways There are disadvantages to have: 1, having a large amount of greasy dirts in kitchen waste water, the effect is relatively poor for the oil removal of conventional oil separator, and the cleaning of greasy dirt is also very Trouble；2, the sundries in kitchen waste water is also difficult to clear up in being discharged to oil separator；3, existing oil removal processing equipment mostly uses Manual oil extraction, need manually clear up and discharge sundries, it is inconvenient to use, to underground food and drink waste water handle property management personnel It brings a great deal of trouble and pressure, because once managing improperly, so that it may lead to equipment operation failure, it finally cannot efficiently thoroughly Ground solves the problems, such as the processing of underground food and drink waste water.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, should Device can be realized the separation of food garbage oil, water, slag, and good separating effect improves the treatment effeciency of food and drink waste water.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, including be in hexahedral cabinet, cabinet includes substrate and the top of bottom The table top in portion connects four side plates between substrate and table top, a feed inlet, connection one on the upside of cabinets cavity are connected on the table top The partition of a level, gather on partition mesh, and strip through-hole is equipped on the left of partition, and the substrate below strip through-hole is equipped with waste residue Collector connects a up big and down small liquid collecting bucket in partition lower surface, and liquid collecting bucket bottom connects an oil water separator, grease The substrate of separator side is equipped with catch of used oil, is equipped with a hydraulic drive dress far from the side of strip through-hole in partition It sets, hydraulic feed device output rod connects a vertical push plate.

In the utility model, food garbage enters in cabinet from the feed inlet on cabinet table top, after reaching partition, food and drink rubbish Grease in rubbish enters liquid collecting bucket from the mesh on partition, water-oil separating is carried out subsequently into oil water separator, in food garbage Solid residue be placed on partition, start hydraulic feed device, output rod pushes push plate mobile, the residue on partition is pushed to At strip through-hole, residue enters in waste residue collector from strip through-hole, and the waste oil extracted in oil water separator enters waste oil receipts In storage, the separation of food garbage oil, water, slag is realized, good separating effect improves the treatment effeciency of food and drink waste water.

The partition is equipped with vertical sealing plate far from the side of strip through-hole, and hydraulic feed device is placed in sealing plate and side Between plate, hydraulic feed device output rod end passes through sealing plate and is connected with push plate.

Sealing plate avoids it from being corroded by food garbage for protecting hydraulic feed device.

The oil water separator includes water-oil separating pipe, several suspension balls and fuel sucking pipe, and water-oil separating pipe is vertically arranged, Top is connected with liquid collecting bucket, and bottom connects a horizontal tube, and the suspension ball density is 0.95-0.96g/ml, fuel sucking pipe density For 0.92g/ml, suspension ball and fuel sucking pipe are placed in water-oil separating pipe, and are connected at the top of fuel sucking pipe with an oil collecting pipe, oil collecting pipe It is connected across water-oil separating pipe upper end and with catch of used oil.

In the utility model, suspension ball density is greater than the density that waste oil density is less than water, therefore when in oil water separator After liquid stratification, suspension ball is suspended on the interface of oil reservoir and water layer, forms a floating ball layer, and fuel sucking pipe density is close In waste oil density, after liquid stratification in oil water separator, fuel sucking pipe is placed in the oil reservoir above floating ball layer, fuel sucking pipe It draws in the waste oil to catch of used oil above floating ball layer, the waste water without drawing lower section after absorbing to waste oil, suspends The height of ball rises, and fuel sucking pipe is jacked up, fuel sucking pipe is avoided to contact with water layer, the waste water below floating ball layer is arranged out of horizontal tube Out, efficiently separating for grease, good separating effect are realized.

The horizontal pipe end passes through side plate on the left of cabinet, and horizontal pipe end is connected with valve, in water-oil separating pipe periphery It is additionally provided with electric heater unit.

Valve is closed after water-oil separating pipe injects liquid, to liquid stratification, then draws waste oil, waste oil has absorbed Bi Hou opens valve, and waste water is discharged.

A pump is connected on the oil collecting pipe, pump is placed on a horizontal supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected to waste oil collecting On side plate above device.

Pump is for driving fuel sucking pipe to draw waste oil.

The fuel sucking pipe is hose, and strainer is equipped in the middle part of the liquid collecting bucket, and sieve meshes aperture is less than mesh hole on partition Diameter.

Strainer can screen little particle impurity, and impurity is avoided to block fuel sucking pipe.

Bar shaped feed opening is equipped at the top of the waste residue collector, bar shaped feed opening is set to below strip through-hole.

Further, the substrate below the catch of used oil and waste residue collector is equipped with sliding rail, table on the sliding rail Face is additionally provided with pressure sensor.

Sliding rail is conducive to the placement and taking-up of catch of used oil and waste residue collector, time saving and energy saving, and the pressure on sliding rail passes Sensor can monitor the variation of catch of used oil and waste residue collector weight, when catch of used oil and waste residue collector fill waste residue After waste oil, operator is prompted to replace catch of used oil and waste residue collector.

Further, the valve is solenoid valve, solenoid valve by the control of PLC controller, PLC controller also with pressure Force snesor, hydraulic feed device are connected with pump, and the PLC controller is also connected with electric heater unit.

After food garbage enters partition, PLC controller is controled valve closing, and food garbage grease enters grease point After pipe, PLC controller controls hydraulic feed device and the residue on partition is pushed into waste residue collector, then withdraws, grease point The waste oil that starting pumping after a certain period of time takes upside is stood from pipe, after waste oil sucking, PLC controller, which closes to pump, simultaneously opens valve Door discharge waste water.Whole process automation is high, operates more convenient.

It is additionally provided with acousto-optical prompting device on the cabinet table top, acousto-optical prompting device is connected with PLC controller.

Preferably, the suspension bulb diameter is 10-20mm, and suspension ball number is 3-30, and water-oil separating bore is 4- 10cm。

Escape pipe is additionally provided on the cabinet table top.Escape pipe enables fuel sucking pipe smoothly to inhale for balancing inner and outer air pressure Take waste oil.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and benefits:

1, the utility model kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, food garbage from the feed inlet on cabinet table top into In cartonning body, after reaching partition, the grease in food garbage enters liquid collecting bucket from the mesh on partition, subsequently into water-oil separating Device carries out water-oil separating, and the solid residue in food garbage is placed on partition, starts hydraulic feed device, and output rod pushes push plate It is mobile, the residue on partition is pushed at strip through-hole, residue enters in waste residue collector from strip through-hole, water-oil separating The waste oil extracted in device enters in catch of used oil, realizes the separation of food garbage oil, water, slag, and good separating effect improves food and drink The treatment effeciency of waste water；

2, the utility model kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, suspension ball density are greater than waste oil density and are less than water Density, therefore after liquid stratification in oil water separator, suspension ball is suspended on the interface of oil reservoir and water layer, is formed One floating ball layer, fuel sucking pipe density is close to waste oil density, and after liquid stratification in oil water separator, fuel sucking pipe is placed in In oil reservoir above floating ball layer, fuel sucking pipe is drawn in the waste oil to catch of used oil above floating ball layer, without drawing lower section Waste water, after absorbing to waste oil, the height of suspension ball rises, and fuel sucking pipe is jacked up, fuel sucking pipe is avoided to contact with water layer, floating ball The waste water of layer lower section is discharged out of horizontal tube, realizes efficiently separating for grease, good separating effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model front view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model side view；

Fig. 4 is the utility model section view；

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in the utility model Fig. 4.

Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:

1- cabinet, 11- substrate, 12- side plate, 13- table top, 14- feed inlet, 15- sliding rail, 16- escape pipe, 17- door-plate, 2- Partition, 21- strip through-hole, 22- sealing plate, 3- waste residue collector, 31- bar shaped feed opening, 4- liquid collecting bucket, 41- strainer, 5- grease Separator, 51- water-oil separating pipe, 52- suspension ball, 53- fuel sucking pipe, 54- horizontal tube, 55- valve, 56- electric heater unit, 6- are useless Oil interceptor, 61- oil collecting pipe, 62- pump, 63- supporting plate, 7- hydraulic feed device, 71- output rod, 72- push plate, 8-PLC control Device.

Specific embodiment

For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, including be in hexahedral cabinet 1, Cabinet 1 includes the substrate 11 of bottom and the table top 13 at top, and four side plates 12, the table top 13 are connected between substrate 11 and table top 13 One feed inlet 14 of upper connection, 1 inner cavity of cabinet upside connect a horizontal partition 2, and gather mesh on partition 2,2 left side of partition Equipped with strip through-hole 21, the substrate 11 of 21 lower section of strip through-hole is equipped with waste residue collector 3, connects one in 2 lower surface of partition Up big and down small liquid collecting bucket 4,4 bottom of liquid collecting bucket connect an oil water separator 5, set on the substrate 11 of 5 side of oil water separator There is catch of used oil 6, is equipped with a hydraulic feed device 7, hydraulic feed device 7 far from the side of strip through-hole 21 in partition 2 Output rod 71 connects a vertical push plate 72.

The partition 2 is equipped with vertical sealing plate 22 far from the side of strip through-hole, and hydraulic feed device 7 is placed in sealing plate Between 22 and side plate 12,7 output rod of hydraulic feed device, 71 end passes through sealing plate 22 and is connected with push plate.

The oil water separator 5 includes water-oil separating pipe 51, several suspension balls 52 and fuel sucking pipe 53, and water-oil separating pipe 51 is perpendicular Straight setting, top are connected with liquid collecting bucket 4, and bottom connects a horizontal tube 54, and 52 density of suspension ball is 0.95-0.96g/ Ml, 53 density of fuel sucking pipe are 0.92g/ml, and suspension ball 52 and fuel sucking pipe 53 be placed in water-oil separating pipe 51, and at the top of fuel sucking pipe with A piece oil collecting pipe 61 is connected, and oil collecting pipe 61 passes through 51 upper end of water-oil separating pipe and is connected with catch of used oil 6.

54 end of horizontal tube passes through side plate 12 on the left of cabinet, and 54 end of horizontal tube is connected with valve 55, in grease point Electric heater unit 56 is additionally provided with from 51 periphery of pipe.

A pump 62 is connected on the oil collecting pipe 61, pump is placed on a horizontal supporting plate 63, and the supporting plate 63 is connected to On the side plate 12 of 6 top of catch of used oil.

The fuel sucking pipe 53 is hose, and strainer 41 is equipped in the middle part of the liquid collecting bucket 4, and 41 mesh aperture of strainer is less than partition 2 Upper mesh aperture.

Embodiment 2

Bar shaped feed opening 31 is equipped at the top of the waste residue collector 3, bar shaped feed opening 31 is set to 21 lower section of strip through-hole.

Further, the substrate of 3 lower section of the catch of used oil 6 and waste residue collector is equipped with sliding rail 15, the sliding rail 15 upper surfaces are additionally provided with pressure sensor.

Further, the valve is solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is controlled by PLC controller 8, PLC controller 8 also with Pressure sensor, hydraulic feed device are connected with pump, and the PLC controller 8 is also connected with electric heater unit 56.

Escape pipe 16 is additionally provided on 1 table top 13 of cabinet.

Door-plate 17 there are two being set on the side plate of the cabinet side.

Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus, which is characterized in that including being in hexahedral cabinet (1), cabinet (1) includes The substrate (11) of bottom and the table top (13) at top connect four side plates (12), the table top between substrate (11) and table top (13) (13) feed inlet (14) is connected on, a horizontal partition (2) is connected on the upside of cabinet (1) inner cavity, and gather net on partition (2) Hole, partition (2) left side are equipped with strip through-hole (21), and the substrate (11) below strip through-hole (21) is equipped with waste residue collector (3), A up big and down small liquid collecting bucket (4) is connected in partition (2) lower surface, liquid collecting bucket (4) bottom connects an oil water separator (5), the substrate (11) of oil water separator (5) side is equipped with catch of used oil (6), in partition (2) far from strip through-hole (21) Side be equipped with a hydraulic feed device (7), hydraulic feed device (7) output rod (71) connect a vertical push plate (72)。

2. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition (2) is remote Side from strip through-hole (21) is equipped with vertical sealing plate (22), and hydraulic feed device (7) is placed in sealing plate (22) and side plate (12) between, hydraulic feed device (7) output rod (71) end passes through sealing plate (22) and is connected with push plate (72).

3. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil water separator It (5) include water-oil separating pipe (51), several suspension balls (52) and fuel sucking pipe (53), water-oil separating pipe (51) is vertically arranged, top Portion is connected with liquid collecting bucket (4), and bottom connects a horizontal tube (54), and suspension ball (52) density is 0.95-0.96g/ml, inhales Oil pipe (53) density is 0.92g/ml, and suspension ball (52) and fuel sucking pipe (53) are placed in water-oil separating pipe (51), and fuel sucking pipe (53) top is connected with an oil collecting pipe (61), and oil collecting pipe (61) passes through water-oil separating pipe (51) upper end and and catch of used oil (6) it is connected.

4. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal tube (54) End passes through side plate (12) on the left of cabinet (1), and horizontal tube (54) end is connected with valve (55), in water-oil separating pipe (51) periphery It is additionally provided with electric heater unit (56).

5. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oil collecting pipe (61) One pump (62) of upper connection, pump (62) are placed on a horizontal supporting plate (63), and the supporting plate (63) is connected to catch of used oil (6) on the side plate (12) above.

6. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel sucking pipe (53) For hose, liquid collecting bucket (4) middle part is equipped with strainer (41), and strainer (41) mesh aperture is less than mesh aperture on partition (2).

7. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste residue collector (3) top is equipped with bar shaped feed opening (31), and bar shaped feed opening (31) is set to below strip through-hole (21).

8. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the catch of used oil (6) substrate (11) and below waste residue collector (3) is equipped with sliding rail (16), and sliding rail (16) upper surface is additionally provided with pressure biography Sensor.

9. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the valve (55) is Solenoid valve, solenoid valve by the control of PLC controller (8), PLC controller (8) also with pressure sensor, hydraulic feed device (7) it is connected with pump (62).

10. kitchen garbage oil-water residue separating and treating apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the suspension ball (52) diameter is 10-20mm, and suspension ball (52) number is 3-30, and water-oil separating pipe (51) internal diameter is 4-10cm.