CN208544572U - A kind of explosive box - Google Patents

A kind of explosive box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208544572U
CN208544572U CN201820531096.8U CN201820531096U CN208544572U CN 208544572 U CN208544572 U CN 208544572U CN 201820531096 U CN201820531096 U CN 201820531096U CN 208544572 U CN208544572 U CN 208544572U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
central spindle
medicine bottle
explosive box
ratchet mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820531096.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴应霞
刘胜伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Original Assignee
Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University filed Critical Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority to CN201820531096.8U priority Critical patent/CN208544572U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208544572U publication Critical patent/CN208544572U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to medical equipment technical field, relate generally to a kind of explosive box, including cabinet and the case lid being installed on cabinet, the top of the box both ends offer mounting groove, the case lid is in being fixedly installed with connector in mounting groove, the wall box is equipped with the first central spindle in connector corresponding position, the cabinet wall offers blind hole, bearing is installed in the blind hole, ratchet mechanism is fixedly installed in the bearing, first central spindle and ratchet mechanism are sequentially connected, driving wheel is installed on the ratchet mechanism, the box house is set there are two the second central spindle, driven wheel is fixedly installed in second central spindle, transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and driven wheel, roll shaft is mounted in described two second central spindles, conveyer belt is arranged between the roll shaft, medicine bottle is fixed on the conveyer belt Putting groove, it, which can move forward medicine bottle when taking medicine bottle, avoids the medicine bottle positioned at rear portion from placing for a long time, and drug can be kept in dark place.

Description

A kind of explosive box
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of explosive box.
Background technique
Many drugs of Hospitals at Present are either adjusted in storage, or when providing, require to be protected from light. When carrying out making up prescription in pharmacy, often medicine box is opened wide, drug is exposed to and works under light, but many medicines Object will result in drug and gently then lose or reduce corresponding treatment because its unique chemical structure decomposes it easily under illumination condition Effect, safety that is heavy then jeopardizing patient.And when providing drug, provided after needing to tear zero open, without medicine box after medicament unpacking Interception be easy to decompose in light, be easy to cause drug effective component to decompose, reduce drug action, or even endanger the use of patient Medicine safety.Majority explosive box is turnover plate type body structure at present, can reach the effect that drug is kept in dark place, but takes drug When, medical worker is often accustomed to the subconscious use of taking from medicine-chest front row, when other medical staff mend to drug New drug is put into free area in case when filling, is easy to cause the drug at cabinet rear not replaced for a long time, with opening The accumulation of time for exposure is easy to cause box back drug rotten when case.
Utility model content
The problem of mentioning in technology based on the above background, the utility model provide a kind of explosive box, it can take unpacking Medicine bottle is moved forward to the medicine bottle for avoiding being located behind to place for a long time when medicament taking bottle, while drug can be kept in dark place.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of explosive box, including cabinet and the case lid being installed on cabinet, the top of the box both ends offer installation Slot, the case lid are equipped in connector corresponding position in being fixedly installed with connector, the wall box in mounting groove One central spindle, the connector are hinged on cabinet by the first central spindle, and the cabinet wall offers blind hole, peace in the blind hole Equipped with bearing, ratchet mechanism is fixedly installed in the bearing, first central spindle and ratchet mechanism are sequentially connected, the ratchet Driving wheel is installed, the box house is set there are two the second central spindle, is consolidated in the second central spindle of close the driving wheel in mechanism Dingan County is equipped with driven wheel, and transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and driven wheel, is mounted in described two second central spindles Roll shaft is arranged with conveyer belt between the roll shaft being installed in two the second central spindles, is fixed with medicine bottle on the conveyer belt Putting groove.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model has also done following improvement:
It further limits, the ratchet mechanism includes outer cylinder closed at both ends, and the outer cylinder is installed in bearing, described outer One end offers through-hole to cylinder, the other end is fixed with wheel shaft, and first central spindle is arranged in outer cylinder by through-hole, the outer cylinder Inner wall circumference is equipped with ratchet, offers mounting groove in first central spindle, pawl, the pawl are hinged in the mounting groove Spring is installed, the driving wheel is fixedly installed on wheel shaft between lower end and mounting groove slot bottom;Such structure design, case lid The rotation for driving the first central spindle drives the outer cylinder for being mounted on Bearing inner to be one-directionally rotated, and then can drive drive by pawl Driving wheel one-directional rotation simplifies the overall structure of ratchet mechanism, makes case lid and cabinet while retaining ratchet one-way transmission effect Connection structure is relatively simple.
It further limits, is clearance fit between the roll shaft and the second central spindle, between second central spindle and roll shaft Rubber ring is equipped in gap, the rubber ring set is set in the second central spindle, such structure design, when the medicine bottle on conveyer belt is mobile When contacting to cabinet front end and cabinet wall, the second central spindle can be made to dally, so that conveyer belt be allowed to stop movement, avoid medicine bottle and case Rotation case lid causes medicine bottle damaged when internal wall contact.
It further limits, the cabinet wall is equipped with L shape baffle in transmission belt outer cup, and such structure design passes through L Driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt are isolated with box house for shape baffle, and avoiding medicine bottle from falling into leads to breakage in transmission belt.
It further limits, limited block is installed close to cabinet front end in the cabinet, the level height of the limiting slot is high In the level height of medicine bottle putting groove, such structure design, medicine bottle bottom end is placed in medicine bottle putting groove, if with before medicine-chest inner wall It must be medicine bottle upper-end contact when end in contact, medicine bottle is easy to cause to topple over, and medicine bottle and cabinet front end under the action of limited block Medicine bottle can be stopped before contact, the second central spindle is made to dally, toppled over to can avoid medicine bottle.
It further limits, the limited block is the foam block in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the limited block is fixed on cabinet front end Inner wall, such structure design, limited block and medicine bottle flexible contact, avoid medicine bottle damaged.
It further limits, the medicine bottle putting groove is the rubber grommet of structure funnel-shaped, and such structure design makes medicine bottle It can be easier to be put into medicine bottle putting groove.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, as the folding of case lid cooperates ratchet mechanism, it can be one-directionally rotated by transmission belt band action roller shaft, bring conveying into Row movement, the medicine bottle that will be located at rear end is mobile to medicine-chest front end, avoids when taking medicament taking bottle away subconsciousness from taking front end medicine bottle, leads It causes after supplementing new medicine bottle, the problem of medicine bottle positioned at rear end is placed for a long time;
2, medicine-chest is equipped with cover board, is blocked inside medicine-chest, medicine bottle can will be kept in dark place by case lid;
3, conveyer belt, roll shaft can play certain braking action to case lid, by braking the closing that can be achieved to case lid, nothing Clamping lock need to be increased, it is more convenient to use.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of explosive box embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that explosive box removes after case lid in a kind of explosive box embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the vertical of explosive box in a kind of explosive box embodiment of the utility model cuts structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the half section structure diagram of explosive box in a kind of explosive box embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 5 at B;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of subelement at ratchet mechanism in a kind of explosive box embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is that the vertical of ratchet mechanism in a kind of explosive box embodiment of the utility model cuts structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 8 at C;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Cabinet 1, L shape baffle 11, mounting groove 12, case lid 2, connector 21, the first central spindle 22, the second central spindle 31, roll shaft 32, Conveyer belt 33, medicine bottle putting groove 34, limited block 35, driven wheel 36, wheel shaft 37, ratchet mechanism 5, outer cylinder 51, ratchet 52, transmission belt 6, mounting groove 61, pawl 62, spring 63.
Specific embodiment
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make those skilled in the art that the utility model may be better understood Technical solutions of the utility model further illustrate.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1-9, a kind of explosive box of the utility model, including cabinet 1 and the case lid 2 that is installed on cabinet 1, 1 top both ends of cabinet offer mounting groove 12, and case lid 2 is in being fixedly installed with connector 21,1 side wall of cabinet in mounting groove 12 It is equipped with the first central spindle 22 in 21 corresponding position of connector, connector 21 is hinged on cabinet 1 by the first central spindle 22, cabinet 1 Inner wall offers blind hole, and bearing is equipped in blind hole, and ratchet mechanism 5, the first central spindle 22 and ratchet machine are fixedly installed in bearing Structure 5 is sequentially connected, and is equipped with driving wheel on ratchet mechanism 5, is set inside cabinet 1 there are two the second central spindle 31, close to driving wheel It is fixedly installed with driven wheel 36 in second central spindle 31, transmission belt 6, two the second central spindles are arranged between driving wheel and driven wheel 36 It is mounted on roll shaft 32 on 31, conveyer belt 33, conveyer belt 33 are arranged between the roll shaft 32 being installed in two the second central spindles 31 On be fixed with medicine bottle putting groove 34, front end medicine bottle putting groove 34 can be left unused when being put into medicine bottle for the first time;In use, will Medicine bottle is put into medicine bottle putting groove 34, is then shut off case lid 2 and is kept in dark place, when need to use, rotating opening case lid 2, First central spindle 22 drives driving wheel rotation under the action of ratchet mechanism 5, and driving wheel is rotated by transmission belt 6 with action roller shaft 32, To drive medicine bottle to move forward by conveyer belt 33, takes positioned at the medicine bottle of front end, be put into new medicine bottle when requiring supplementation with In medicine bottle putting groove 34 that rear end is vacated, it is then shut off case lid 2, driving wheel does not follow the under the action of ratchet mechanism 5 The revolution of one central spindle 22, medicine bottle remain static;
Ratchet mechanism 5 includes outer cylinder 51 closed at both ends, and outer cylinder 51 is installed in bearing, and 51 one end of outer cylinder offers logical Hole, the other end are fixed with wheel shaft 37, and the first central spindle 22 is arranged in outer cylinder 51 by through-hole, and 51 inner wall circumference of outer cylinder is equipped with Ratchet 52 offers mounting groove 61 in first central spindle 22, and pawl 62,62 lower end of pawl and mounting groove 61 are hinged in mounting groove 61 Spring 63 is installed, driving wheel is fixedly installed on wheel shaft 37 between slot bottom;In use, case lid 2 drives the first central spindle 22 rotation, pawl 62, which is caught in, drives the outer cylinder 51 for being mounted on Bearing inner to rotate in ratchet 52, and then can drive driving wheel list To rotation, when case lid 2 is closed, the first central spindle 22 revolution, 52 compressed spring 63 of rotation process ratchet can not block ratchet 52, outer cylinder 51 stop operating;
Be clearance fit between roll shaft 32 and the second central spindle 31, the second central spindle 31 and roll shaft 32 gap in equipped with rubber Ring, rubber ring set are set in the second central spindle 31, and when medicine bottle is mobile to be obstructed, resistance is greater than the friction between roll shaft 32 and rubber ring When power, the second central spindle 31 idle running, conveyer belt 33 stops movement;
1 inner wall of cabinet is equipped with L shape baffle 11 in 6 outer cup of transmission belt, and such structure design is right by L shape baffle 11 Driving wheel, driven wheel 36 and transmission belt 6 are isolated inside cabinet 1, and avoiding medicine bottle from falling into transmission belt 6 leads to breakage;
Limited block 35 is installed close to 1 front end of cabinet in cabinet 1, the level height of limited block 35 is higher than medicine bottle putting groove 34 Level height, limited block 35 is the foam block in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and limited block 35 contacts with the inner wall of 1 front end of cabinet, conveying Band 33 drives medicine bottle mobile when contacting with limited block 35, under the action of limited block 35, the idle running of the second central spindle 31, and conveyer belt 33 Stop movement;
Medicine bottle putting groove 34 is the rubber grommet of structure funnel-shaped, and when placing medicine bottle, medicine bottle bottom end insertion medicine bottle is set Putting slot 34 and then turning medicine bottle contacts medicine bottle bottom end with conveyer belt.
A kind of explosive box provided by the utility model is described in detail above.The explanation of specific embodiment is only used The method and its core concept of the utility model are understood in help.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these Improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of explosive box, including cabinet (1) and the case lid (2) being installed on cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) Top both ends offer mounting groove (12), and the case lid (2) is fixedly installed with connector (21), institute in the mounting groove (12) It states cabinet (1) side wall to be equipped with the first central spindle (22) in connector (21) corresponding position, the connector (21) passes through first axle Core (22) is hinged on cabinet (1), and cabinet (1) inner wall offers blind hole, and bearing, the bearing are equipped in the blind hole It is inside fixedly installed with ratchet mechanism (5), first central spindle (22) and ratchet mechanism (5) are sequentially connected, the ratchet mechanism (5) On driving wheel is installed, is set inside the cabinet (1) there are two the second central spindle (31), close to the second central spindle of the driving wheel (31) it is fixedly installed on driven wheel (36), transmission belt (6) is arranged between the driving wheel and driven wheel (36), described in two It is mounted on roll shaft (32) in second central spindle (31), is installed on winding between the roll shaft (32) on two second central spindles (31) Have conveyer belt (33), is fixed with medicine bottle putting groove (34) on the conveyer belt (33).
2. a kind of explosive box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratchet mechanism (5) includes closed at both ends Outer cylinder (51), the outer cylinder (51) are installed in bearing, and described outer cylinder (51) one end offers through-hole, the other end is fixed with wheel Axis (37), first central spindle (22) are arranged in outer cylinder (51) by through-hole, and outer cylinder (51) the inner wall circumference is equipped with spine Tooth (52) offers mounting groove (61) on first central spindle (22), is hinged with pawl (62) in the mounting groove (61), described It is equipped with spring (63) between pawl (62) lower end and mounting groove (61) slot bottom, the driving wheel is fixedly installed in wheel shaft (37) On.
3. a kind of explosive box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: between the roll shaft (32) and the second central spindle (31) For clearance fit, second central spindle (31) and roll shaft (32) gap in be equipped with rubber ring, the rubber ring set is set on the In two central spindles (31).
4. a kind of explosive box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) inner wall is external in transmission belt (6) It is covered with L shape baffle (11).
5. a kind of explosive box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: pacify in the cabinet (1) close to cabinet (1) front end Equipped with limited block (35), the level height of the limited block (35) is higher than the level height of medicine bottle putting groove (34).
6. a kind of explosive box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the limited block (35) is in rectangular parallelepiped structure Foam block, the limited block (35) are fixed on cabinet (1) front inner wall.
7. a kind of explosive box according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the medicine bottle putting groove (34) is knot funnel-shaped The rubber grommet of structure.
CN201820531096.8U 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of explosive box Expired - Fee Related CN208544572U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820531096.8U CN208544572U (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of explosive box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820531096.8U CN208544572U (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of explosive box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208544572U true CN208544572U (en) 2019-02-26

Family

ID=65419303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820531096.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208544572U (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of explosive box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208544572U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917028A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 徐州医科大学附属医院 Electric standby needle kit
CN113060405A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-07-02 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 Vaccine refrigerating box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917028A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-27 徐州医科大学附属医院 Electric standby needle kit
CN110917028B (en) * 2019-12-16 2022-07-26 徐州医科大学附属医院 Electric standby needle kit
CN113060405A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-07-02 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 Vaccine refrigerating box
CN113060405B (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-02-28 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 Vaccine refrigerating box

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190226

Termination date: 20200416

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee