CN208536120U - Solar energy warmer - Google Patents
Solar energy warmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208536120U CN208536120U CN201820973791.XU CN201820973791U CN208536120U CN 208536120 U CN208536120 U CN 208536120U CN 201820973791 U CN201820973791 U CN 201820973791U CN 208536120 U CN208536120 U CN 208536120U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- solar heat
- solar energy
- solar
- cabinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy warmer, the solar energy warmer includes the cabinet that can be fixedly mounted on wall, it is mounted on intracorporal two solar heat-collection plates of case, the turbulent structure and flow-guiding structure of turbulent flow and guiding, and the blower of driving air flowing are carried out to air flowing in cabinet.Solar energy warmer described in the utility model, pass through spaced solar heat-collection plate, the thermal energy of air can be converted solar energy into, and air residence time between solar heat-collection plate can be made to extend by the way that turbulent structure is arranged, and then the heat exchange efficiency of solar heat-collection plate and air can be improved, there is preferable heat transfer effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of new energy technologies, in particular to a kind of solar energy warmer.
Background technique
Solar energy warmer can convert solar energy into thermal energy, environment friendly and pollution-free advantage, by more and more because of it
The welcome of people, but existing solar energy warmer is when in use, it is low with the heat exchange efficiency of air often to will appear solar energy, and
Caused by solar energy energy surplus, be unfavorable for energy conservation and environmental protection.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of solar energy warmer, the sun can be utilized to room air
Heat convection is carried out, and there is preferable heat exchange efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of solar energy warmer including the cabinet being installed on wall, and is equipped in the wall and is connected to the case
The air inlet and air outlet of body, the solar energy warmer further include:
Solar heat-collection plate, for interval be set to the case intracorporal at least two, each solar heat-collection plate with it is described
The bottom end face of cabinet is arranged in parallel, and is equipped with several spaced apart through-holes, Yu Gesuo in each solar heat-collection plate
It states solar heat-collection plate outer surface and is laid with heat absorbing coating；
Turbulent structure is set between two solar heat-collection plates, flows through sky between the solar heat-collection plate to constitute
The turbulent flow of gas；
Flow-guiding structure is formed in the cabinet, and the flow-guiding structure is configured to guidance air and flow to the sun
It can collecting plate windward side.
Further, the flow-guiding structure include be set to relative to the air inlet cabinet base angle and away from it is described into
Inclined first deflector in air port direction, and to be set to the air inlet diagonal and towards inclined second water conservancy diversion of the air outlet
Plate.
Further, the bending towards the solar heat-collection plate is formed in the free end of first deflector.
Further, the turbulent structure is the aluminum pipe that several both ends are connected to two solar heat-collection plates,
And in the fin for being formed with multiple air intake surfaces towards the solar heat-collection plate on the outer peripheral surface of the aluminum pipe and being obliquely installed.
Further, multiple spaced windowings are equipped in the fin.
Further, reflecting coating is coated in the intracorporal bottom surface of the case.
Further, the heat absorbing coating is electroplated coating.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantage that
(1) solar energy warmer described in the utility model, can be by the sun by spaced solar heat-collection plate
It can be converted into the thermal energy of air, and air residence time between solar heat-collection plate can be made to prolong by the way that turbulent structure is arranged
It is long, and then the heat exchange efficiency of solar heat-collection plate and air can be improved.
(2) first deflectors carry out the windward side for being directed to solar heat-collection plate to air-flow direction, and raising flows through too
The flow uniformity of positive energy collecting plate；Second deflector can be oriented to the air after heating, make its smoothly efficient stream
Enter air outlet.
(3) good heat conductivity of aluminum pipe is conducive to the heat transfer to air；The direction of fin can flow through solar energy collection thereon
The air part of hot plate flows back into solar heat-collection plate again and is repeatedly exchanged heat, and extends air between two solar heat-collection plates
Residence time is conducive to the heat exchange efficiency for improving solar heat-collection plate.
(4) solar heat-collection plate is passed through after the setting of fin uplifting window can allow for partial air to exchange heat, and saves air
It is unimpeded.
(5) reflecting coating can be improved the collector area of sun set hot plate, improve the working efficiency of solar heat-collection plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.?
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy warmer described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Description of symbols:
1- cabinet, the second deflector of 2-, 3- solar heat-collection plate, 4- aluminum pipe, 401- fin, 402- windowing, 5- first are led
Flowing plate, 6- air inlet, 7- blower, 8- air outlet.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present embodiment is related to a kind of solar energy warmer, is mounted on outside wall, for converting solar energy into thermal energy in turn
Heating indoor air, so that room temperature increases.The solar energy warmer includes the cabinet 1 that can be fixedly mounted on wall, peace
Solar heat-collection plate 3 in cabinet 1, and the turbulent structure of turbulent flow and guiding is carried out to air flowing in cabinet 1 and is led
Flow structure.
Solar energy warmer described in the utility model, can be by solar energy by spaced solar heat-collection plate 3
It is converted into the thermal energy of air, and air residence time between solar heat-collection plate 3 can be made to extend by the way that turbulent structure is arranged,
And then the heat exchange efficiency of solar heat-collection plate 3 Yu air can be improved.
As shown in Fig. 1, and on wall it is equipped with the air inlet 6 and air outlet 8 of connection cabinet 1, makes indoor air
It can be flowed into cabinet 1 and flow out.Close to air outlet 8, the blower 7 of driving air flowing, the blower are installed in cabinet 1
7 can be connected and be driven by following solar heat-collection plates 3, can also be by special motor driven.In addition, in order to keep light better
It wears on the solar heat-collection plate 3 in cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 in the present embodiment is made of transparent material.
Thermal energy is converted solar energy into using solar heat-collection plate 3 in the present embodiment, which can be with case
The air flowed in body 1 exchanges heat.On specific structure, as shown in Fig. 1, the solar heat-collection plate 3 in the present embodiment is to set
Two in cabinet 1 are set, interval and keeping parallelism between two solar heat-collection plates 3.Meanwhile in two solar heat-collection plates 3
Outer surface is laid with heat absorbing coating, if it can be electroplated coating, can be carried out better heat absorption to the sun, and then improves energy
Absorptivity.In addition, two solar heat-collection plates 3 are also parallel with the bottom surface of cabinet 1, with increase in air flow process with solar energy collection
Heat exchange area between hot plate 3, and then can further improve heat exchange efficiency.
Pass through on each solar heat-collection plate 3 for the ease of air, is formed with several on each solar heat-collection plate 3
Every the through-hole of setting, wherein being formed on the solar heat-collection plate 3 of top is first through hole, is formed in lower section solar energy heating
It is the second through-hole on plate 3, also, the diameter of first through hole is greater than the diameter of the second through-hole.So set, can make to pass through position
The light of the solar heat-collection plate 3 rested against passes through first through hole and is irradiated on solar heat-collection plate 3 on the lower, improves lower section
The light intensity irradiated on solar heat-collection plate 3.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with turbulent structure between two solar heat-collection plates 3, for realizing two solar heat-collection plates
The turbulent flow of air between 3, and then extend flowing time of the air on solar heat-collection plate 3, so that solar heat-collection plate 3 and sky
Gas is preferably exchanged heat.In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, which is that several both ends are connected to the sun
Can aluminum pipe 4 on collecting plate 3, and be formed on the outer peripheral surface of aluminum pipe 4 and multiple to incline towards 3 air intake surface of bottom solar heat-collection plate
The fin 401 being tiltedly arranged.Meanwhile be additionally provided on fin 401 it is multiple be spaced apart windowing 402, so set, flowing through bottom too
The partial air of positive energy collecting plate 3 can reversely flow back into bottom solar heat-collection plate 3 because of the blocking of fin 401, carry out again
Heat exchange, meanwhile, partial air is exchanged heat by the solar heat-collection plate 3 that the windowing 402 on fin 401 is flowed into top,
The heat exchange efficiency that solar heat-collection plate 3 is improved by repeatedly exchanging heat, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
By solar heat-collection plate 3 in this present embodiment using the double-deck setting, in order to improve the work effect of solar heat-collection plate 3
Rate, bottom surface in cabinet 1 and corresponds to lower section solar heat-collection plate 3, is equipped with guide-lighting coating in the bottom surface of cabinet 1, herein,
Other than guide-lighting coating is arranged, light guide plate can be arranged in air inlet 6 when using light conducting plate structure for also settable light guide plate
Top, and light guide plate is set and is tilted towards 6 direction of air inlet, guide-lighting coating, guide-lighting coating setting are equipped on light guide plate
The light being irradiated on the solar heat-collection plate 3 of lower section can be increased, the thermal energy of lower section solar heat-collection plate 3 is improved.
In actual use, the heat of underlying solar heat-collection plate 3 can be irradiated compared to top too because of light
It is positive can collecting plate 3 lack, and there is the thermal energy less than top solar heat-collection plate 3, can make in this way air below through-hole too
It is positive to carry out first time heating when collecting plate 3, second, which is carried out, using top solar heat-collection plate 3 heats, and can be improved each
The heat exchange efficiency of solar heat-collection plate 3, after directly avoiding the solar heat-collection plate 3 that air flows through two equivalent heats, because with
The exchange of heat between first solar heat-collection plate 3, and heat exchange effect when air being caused to flow through second solar heat-collection plate 3
Energy dissipation caused by rate is low.
In addition to this, in the present embodiment, the flow-guiding structure being oriented to air-flow direction is additionally provided in cabinet 1,
The flow-guiding structure include be located at the first deflector 5 of 1 other side of cabinet, and relative to air outlet 8 relative to air inlet 6, if
The second deflector 2 in the other side of cabinet 1.First deflector 5 is obliquely installed away from air inlet 6, and the second deflector 2 is to outlet air
Mouth 8 is obliquely installed, also, is formed with the bending towards air inlet 6 in the free end of the first deflector 5, moreover, in order to not influence
The injection of light, the first deflector 5 and the second deflector 2 are all made of transparent material and are made.First deflector 5 deviates from air inlet 6
It being obliquely installed, the second deflector 2 is obliquely installed to air outlet 8, so set, the air flowed in cabinet 1 can be oriented to,
Increase the contact area between air and solar heat-collection plate 3, and then improves heat exchange efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy warmer including the cabinet (1) being installed on wall, and is equipped in the wall and is connected to the case
The air inlet (6) and air outlet (8) of body (1), which is characterized in that the solar energy warmer further include:
Solar heat-collection plate (3), be interval be set to the cabinet (1) at least two, each solar heat-collection plate (3) with
The bottom end face of the cabinet (1) is arranged in parallel, and in each solar heat-collection plate (3) equipped with several spaced apart logical
Hole is laid with heat absorbing coating in each solar heat-collection plate (3) outer surface；
Turbulent structure is set between two solar heat-collection plates (3), is flowed through between the solar heat-collection plate (3) with constituting
The turbulent flow of air；
Flow-guiding structure is formed in the cabinet (1), and the flow-guiding structure is configured to guidance air and flow to the solar energy
Collecting plate (3) windward side.
2. solar energy warmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow-guiding structure include relative to it is described into
Air port (6), the first deflector (5) for being set to the cabinet (1) other side and being obliquely installed away from the air inlet (6), and
Relative to the air outlet (8), it is set to the other side of the cabinet (1) and towards inclined second water conservancy diversion of the air outlet (8)
Plate (2).
3. solar energy warmer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the free end of first deflector (5)
It is formed with the bending towards the air inlet (6).
4. solar energy warmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turbulent structure is several both ends difference
It is connected to the aluminum pipe (4) of two solar heat-collection plates (3), and in being formed with multiple directions on the outer peripheral surface of the aluminum pipe (4)
The fin (401) that the air intake surface of the solar heat-collection plate (3) is obliquely installed.
5. solar energy warmer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with multiple in the fin (401)
Every the windowing (402) of setting.
6. solar energy warmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the cabinet (1) inner bottom surface coated with anti-
Light coating.
7. solar energy warmer according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the heat absorbing coating is electricity
Plating coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820973791.XU CN208536120U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Solar energy warmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820973791.XU CN208536120U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Solar energy warmer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208536120U true CN208536120U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65392558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820973791.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208536120U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Solar energy warmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208536120U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201820973791.XU patent/CN208536120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190222 Termination date: 20200622 |