CN208532570U - A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208532570U
CN208532570U CN201820830345.3U CN201820830345U CN208532570U CN 208532570 U CN208532570 U CN 208532570U CN 201820830345 U CN201820830345 U CN 201820830345U CN 208532570 U CN208532570 U CN 208532570U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
fixed
plate
treatment device
aerobic fermentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820830345.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱荣生
张伟
孙守礼
王怀中
呼红梅
王建才
张果平
黄保华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Original Assignee
Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS filed Critical Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority to CN201820830345.3U priority Critical patent/CN208532570U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208532570U publication Critical patent/CN208532570U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device, for facilitating the processing realized to livestock poultry manure.It includes cabinet, places excrement in the cabinet, is equipped with traveling wheel in the bottom of cabinet, characterized in that is equipped with ventilation duct in the lower part of the cabinet, the inner tube connecting with ventilation duct is equipped in the inside of cabinet, is equipped with through-hole on inner pipe;It is equipped with bindiny mechanism on the cabinet, is linked together between two adjacent cabinets by bindiny mechanism.A kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device provided by the utility model, on the one hand can provide air for excrement, in order to the fermentation of excrement;On the other hand, multiple cabinets can be connected together quickly, in order to the movement of cabinet.

Description

A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device
Technical field
The utility model relates to livestock, poultry manure processing technology field, specifically a kind of mobile waste is aerobic Fermentation processing unit.
Background technique
According to estimation in the Ministry of Agriculture " about the scheme for promoting agricultural wastes resource utilization pilot ", the whole nation is annual to be generated 3,800,000,000 tons of livestock and poultry feces, comprehensive utilization ratio is less than 60%;Annual nearly 900,000,000 tons of stalk of generation, unused about 200,000,000 tons, largely The unordered stacking of stalk and burning, bring serious environmental problem;As a result, the livestock and poultry of resource utilization are not implemented caused by this The wastes such as waste and stalk are arbitrarily discharged, are burned, and are caused and are seriously affected to ecological environment.Currently, country has put into effect a system Stringent laws and regulations are arranged, the pollution of current farming and animal husbandry is administered, improves the ecological environment.Feces of farm Compulsory Feature is carried out Recycling treatment utilizes, and wherein scale livestock farming treatment for cow manure facility is big in the presence of investment, occupied ground is big, at high cost, technique The unfavorable factors such as complexity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment devices, for facilitating realization pair The processing of livestock poultry manure.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that: a kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation processing Device, it includes cabinet, places excrement in the cabinet, is equipped with traveling wheel in the bottom of cabinet, characterized in that in the case The lower part of body is equipped with ventilation duct, and the inner tube connecting with ventilation duct is equipped in the inside of cabinet, is equipped with through-hole on inner pipe;
It is equipped with bindiny mechanism on the cabinet, is linked together between two adjacent cabinets by bindiny mechanism.
Further, said inner tube is that " [" shape structure, and inner tube is two be symmetrical set, inner tube passes through pipe clamp It is fixed on cabinet wall.
Further, the side wall of the cabinet and bottom include the steel plate, insulating layer and iron set gradually from inside to outside Skin.
Further, the bindiny mechanism includes the left otic placode of a pair being fixed on cabinet left side wall, is fixed on the cabinet right side Auris dextra plate on side wall, the fixed plate being fixed on cabinet right side wall, the locking unit being arranged in fixed plate;It, will when installation The left otic placode of one of cabinet is placed in the auris dextra plate on another cabinet and between fixed plate, realizes left ear by locking unit The articulated connection of plate and fixed plate.
Further, the locking unit includes the lock device being fixed in fixed plate, is slidably arranged in lock device inner cavity In slide plate, the lock pin being fixed on slide plate, the locking spring that is arranged between slide plate and lock device inner wall, in locking spring Under the action of one end of lock pin be pierced by the circular hole that lock device is placed on left otic placode.
It further, further include unloading unit, the unloading unit includes the cross bar being fixed on cabinet right side wall, rotation The line wheel being mounted on cross bar is fixed with pull ring on being placed in the lock pin outside lock device, pull ring and the outer wall of line wheel it Between be equipped with bracing wire.
Further, it is equipped with material-dropping hole in the bottom of the cabinet, plugboard trough is equipped on the front side wall of cabinet, in plate Plate is inserted in slot, and material-dropping hole is plugged when plate is placed in plugboard trough.
Further, the bindiny mechanism includes the cross bar being fixed on cabinet front and rear wall, the company for being fixed on cabinet left end It connects device, the connecting shaft being fixed between two cross bar right ends, the swing rod being rotatably installed in connecting shaft, be slidably arranged in swing rod inner cavity In limited block, the telescopic rod being fixed on limited block, the damping spring that is arranged between limited block and swing rod internal chamber wall, stretching Contracting bar is equipped with trunnion, and trunnion is detachably connected with connector.
Further, it is fixed with partition in the inner cavity of connector, is slidably fitted with movable plate in connector inner cavity, It is fixed with positioning pin on movable plate, retaining spring is equipped between movable plate and partition, is equipped with notch in the rear side of connector, One end of positioning pin passes through partition and is placed in notch under the action of retaining spring, is equipped on trunnion mating with positioning pin Circular hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation processing dress provided by the utility model It sets, on the one hand air can be provided for excrement, in order to the fermentation of excrement;On the other hand, multiple cabinets can quickly be connected Together, in order to the movement of cabinet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of cabinet;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ventilating mechanisms;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of locking unit;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of lock device in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the appearance schematic diagram of the connector in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the connector in Fig. 8;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 iron sheets, 12 insulating layers, 13 steel plates, 14 material-dropping holes, 15 traveling wheels, 16 sealing frames, 17 plates Slot, 2 plates, 21 blocks, 22 handles, 3 left otic placodes, 31 auris dextra plates, 32 fixed plates, 33 lock devices, 34 slide plates, 35 lock pins, 36 Locking spring, 37 pull rings, 38 bracing wires, 39 cross bars, 4 line wheels, 41 bearings, 42 mounting plates, 43 handles, 44 fixing axles, 5 ventilation ducts, 51 inner tubes, 52 pipe clamps, 6 cross bars, 61 connecting shafts, 62 swing rods, 63 telescopic rods, 64 damping springs, 65 trunnions, 66 limited blocks, 7 connections Device, 71 notches, 72 partitions, 73 movable plates, 74 positioning pins, 75 retaining springs.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the utility model mainly includes cabinet 1, ventilating mechanisms and bindiny mechanism, below with reference to attached The utility model is described in detail in figure.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, cabinet 1 be hollow structure square-shaped, the open top of cabinet, the side wall of cabinet and Bottom includes that ecto-entad successively sets three layers that plate is set, and above-mentioned three layers are respectively iron sheet 11, insulating layer 12 and steel plate 13, steel Plate constitutes the major support members of cabinet.It is equipped with material-dropping hole 14 in the bottom of cabinet, there are four rows for fixation in the bottom of cabinet Wheel 15 is walked, the bearing capacity of single traveling wheel should be not less than 50KG.The traveling wheel of cabinet front can be universal wheel, on the top of cabinet Portion is equipped with sealing frame 16, and sealing frame is " returning " character form structure.The effect of sealing frame is close for the three-decker progress to cabinet Envelope, at this point, sealing frame is contacted with iron sheet, insulating layer and steel plate.It is equipped with plugboard trough 17 in the front side of the bottom of box, in plugboard trough Interior grafting is placed with plate 2, and plate is cuboid structure, and block 21 is fixed on the front side wall of plate, solid on block Surely there is handle 22, holding handle can make material-dropping hole open or close by pushing and pulling plate.When plate is placed in plugboard trough, fall Expect hole closing;Plate after moving forward in plugboard trough, open by material-dropping hole.In use, livestock, poultry manure are put into cabinet It is interior;When needing livestock, poultry manure export, holds handle and plate is pulled to open material-dropping hole.
To divulge information into cabinet, in order to the fermentation of excrement, ventilation duct 5, ventilation duct are fixed on the front side wall of cabinet A part for L shape, ventilation duct is placed in cabinet, and another part is placed in outside cabinet.As shown in figure 4, in the left and right of ventilation duct two Side be connected separately with " [inner tube 51 of " shape, inner tube include three sections be sequentially arranged, and wherein first segment is parallel with third section, first Section is vertical with second segment.The first segment of inner tube is connect with ventilation duct, the sealing of the third section of inner tube, and the first, second of inner tube and the Three sections are close to cabinet wall.For convenience of the connection between inner tube and cabinet wall, pipe clamp 52 is equipped on cabinet wall.Inside Pipe is equipped with through-hole, in use, blast air into ventilation duct, air is moved along inner tube and via through holes outflow, and air is to cabinet After interior blowout, necessary condition can be provided for the fermentation of excrement.Through-hole can be evenly distributed on inner pipe, so that airflow uniform distribution case Body.Ventilation duct and inner tube constitute ventilating mechanisms.
Actual in use, also need to transport multiple cabinets sometimes, to realize the connection between multiple cabinets, As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a pair of left otic placode 3 setting up and down is fixed on the left side wall of cabinet, in the right side wall of cabinet There are two auris dextra plates 31 setting up and down for upper fixation, and two fixed plates setting up and down are further fixed on the right side wall of cabinet 32.When needing to link together two cabinets, the left otic placode on one of cabinet is placed in the right side on another cabinet Between otic placode and fixed plate, lock device 33 is fixed in fixed plate, lock device is circular hollow structure, in lock device It is slidably fitted with slide plate 34 in chamber, lock pin 35 is fixed on slide plate, locking bullet is equipped between slide plate and lock device inner wall Spring 36, one end of lock pin is placed between fixed plate and auris dextra plate under the action of locking spring, solid in the other end of lock pin Surely there is pull ring 37, in order to pull lock pin to remove lock pin between fixed plate and auris dextra plate.To pull pull ring, in case It is fixed with cross bar 39 on body right side wall, line wheel 4 is rotatably equipped with by bearing 41 on cross bar, is equipped between line wheel and pull ring Bracing wire 38;Under natural conditions, bracing wire is exceptionally straight, and one end of lock pin is placed between fixed plate and auris dextra plate;It, can be with when line wheel rotates So that guy winding is in line wheel, and then overcomes the elastic force of locking spring, so that one end of lock pin is from fixed plate and auris dextra plate Between remove.Circular hole is equipped on left otic placode and fixed plate, circular hole and lock pin cooperate.Lock device, slide plate, lock pin, locking Spring constitutes locking unit, and line wheel, cross bar and bracing wire constitute unloading unit, locking unit, unloading unit, left otic placode, the right side Otic placode, fixed plate constitute bindiny mechanism.For the rotation convenient for driving line wheel, it is fixed with mounting plate 42 in line wheel, is installing It is fixed with handle 43 on plate, swing handle when operation.
When needing to link together two cabinets, by the left otic placode of right side cabinet be placed in left side cabinet auris dextra plate and It between fixed plate, is through lock pin in the circular hole on left otic placode, is realized with this hinged between two tanks.It pulls left When the cabinet of side is mobile, the cabinet on right side can be moved.In the lock pin one end being placed between fixed plate and auris dextra plate Equipped with inclined surface, when left otic placode is entered between fixed plate and auris dextra plate, lock pin can be pressed after left otic placode and inclination face contact It is mobile to lock device side, and then facilitate left otic placode to enter between fixed plate and auris dextra plate, while being also convenient for lock pin and voluntarily inserting Enter in the circular hole on left otic placode.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, another connection type between cabinet, the i.e. another embodiment of bindiny mechanism, in case It is respectively fixed with cross bar 6 on the forward and backward side wall of body, connector 7 is fixed on the left side wall of cabinet, as shown in figure 8, connector is Hollow structure is fixed with partition 72 in the inner cavity of connector, movable plate 73 is slidably fitted in the inner cavity of connector, in work It is fixed with positioning pin 74 on movable plate, retaining spring 75 is equipped between movable plate and the inner wall of connector, in the rear end of connector Equipped with notch 71, one end of positioning pin passes through partition and is placed in notch under the action of retaining spring.For convenient for by positioning pin One end removed from notch, be fixed with pull ring 37 in the other end of positioning pin, when use pulls pull ring.
It is fixed with connecting shaft 61 between the right end of two cross bars, is rotatably equipped with swing rod 62 in connecting shaft, during swing rod is Hollow structure, be slidably installed limited block 66 in the inner cavity of swing rod, telescopic rod 63 is fixed on limited block, in limited block and swing rod Internal chamber wall between be equipped with damping spring 64.It is fixed with trunnion 65 in the telescopic rod one end being placed in outside swing rod, is set on trunnion There is circular hole.In use, the trunnion on the cabinet of left side is placed on the cabinet of right side in the notch of connector, then positioning pin is worn Enter in the circular hole on trunnion, the connection between two tanks is just realized by swing rod, telescopic rod at this time.In the motion process of cabinet In, the setting of damping spring can reduce the junction of swing rod and connecting shaft, trunnion and positioning pin junction impact force.Even It connects device, swing rod, telescopic rod, trunnion, connecting shaft, limited block, damping spring and constitutes bindiny mechanism.
Whole device, ventilation duct is connect by pipeline with blower, and then provides air for manure fermentation;Material-dropping hole and plate Setting convenient for the intracorporal excrement of case is removed as needed;The setting of bindiny mechanism, convenient for multiple cabinets are linked together, And then it is easy to remove.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device, it includes cabinet, excrement is placed in the cabinet, in cabinet Bottom is equipped with traveling wheel, characterized in that is equipped with ventilation duct in the lower part of the cabinet, is equipped in the inside of cabinet and connects with ventilation duct The inner tube connect is equipped with through-hole on inner pipe;
It is equipped with bindiny mechanism on the cabinet, is linked together between two adjacent cabinets by bindiny mechanism.
2. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said inner tube is " [" shape structure, and inner tube is two be symmetrical set, inner tube is fixed on cabinet wall by pipe clamp.
3. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the cabinet Wall and bottom include the steel plate, insulating layer and iron sheet set gradually from inside to outside.
4. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bindiny mechanism Including the left otic placode of a pair being fixed on cabinet left side wall, the auris dextra plate being fixed on cabinet right side wall, it is fixed on the right side of cabinet Fixed plate on wall, the locking unit being arranged in fixed plate;When installation, the left otic placode of one of cabinet is placed in another Auris dextra plate on cabinet and between fixed plate, the articulated connection of left otic placode and fixed plate is realized by locking unit.
5. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking unit Including the lock device being fixed in fixed plate, the slide plate being slidably arranged in lock device inner cavity, the lock pin being fixed on slide plate, Locking spring between slide plate and lock device inner wall is set, and one end of lock pin is pierced by lock device under the action of locking spring It is placed in the circular hole on left otic placode.
6. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that further include that unloading is single Member, the unloading unit includes the cross bar being fixed on cabinet right side wall, the line wheel that is rotatably installed on cross bar, is being placed in locking It is fixed with pull ring on lock pin outside device, bracing wire is equipped between pull ring and the outer wall of line wheel.
7. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the cabinet Bottom is equipped with material-dropping hole, and plugboard trough is equipped on the front side wall of cabinet, plate has been inserted in plugboard trough, and plate is placed in plate Material-dropping hole is plugged when in slot.
8. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bindiny mechanism Including cross bar, the connector for being fixed on cabinet left end, the company that is fixed between two cross bar right ends being fixed on cabinet front and rear wall Spindle, the limited block being slidably arranged in swing rod inner cavity, is fixed on stretching on limited block at the swing rod being rotatably installed in connecting shaft Contracting bar, the damping spring being arranged between limited block and swing rod internal chamber wall are equipped with trunnion on telescopic rod, and trunnion and connector can Dismantling connection.
9. a kind of mobile waste aerobic fermentation treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that in connector It is fixed with partition in chamber, is slidably fitted with movable plate in connector inner cavity, positioning pin is fixed on movable plate, in movable plate It is equipped with retaining spring between partition, is equipped with notch, one end of positioning pin under the action of retaining spring in the rear side of connector It is placed in notch across partition, the circular hole mating with positioning pin is equipped on trunnion.
CN201820830345.3U 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN208532570U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820830345.3U CN208532570U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820830345.3U CN208532570U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208532570U true CN208532570U (en) 2019-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820830345.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208532570U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of movable type waste aerobic fermentation treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112390486A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 牧原食品股份有限公司 Excrement disposal method and system
CN113371921A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-10 安徽雷克环境科技有限公司 Amphibious washing and dewatering treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112390486A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 牧原食品股份有限公司 Excrement disposal method and system
CN113371921A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-10 安徽雷克环境科技有限公司 Amphibious washing and dewatering treatment device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190222

Termination date: 20200530