CN208528612U - Mechanical gripping means is used in a kind of processing - Google Patents

Mechanical gripping means is used in a kind of processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208528612U
CN208528612U CN201820985362.4U CN201820985362U CN208528612U CN 208528612 U CN208528612 U CN 208528612U CN 201820985362 U CN201820985362 U CN 201820985362U CN 208528612 U CN208528612 U CN 208528612U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping device
hydraulic cylinder
sleeve
hydraulic
hydraulic stem
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820985362.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏洪
黄模佳
兰志文
张雷
赵腾飞
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of processing mechanical gripping means of mechanical grip technical field, including pedestal, first hydraulic cylinder is mounted at left and right sides of the top of the pedestal, the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the first hydraulic stem, the top of first hydraulic stem is equipped with desktop, the top of the desktop is provided with two groups of support frames, the left and right sides outer wall of the desktop is symmetrically installed with second hydraulic cylinder, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the second hydraulic stem, the top of second hydraulic stem is equipped with supporting block, sleeve is mounted on the left of right side and the right side supporting block of the left side supporting block, the utility model is by changing the height of the second hydraulic stem and the length of sleeve, it can be changed to clamp the workpiece of different sizes, rotating clamp can be passed through, the discharge states different to workpiece press from both sides Tightly, adjustment workpiece is facilitated then to be processed, applied widely, the workpiece type that can be clamped is more, easy to use.

Description

一种加工用机械夹紧装置A mechanical clamping device for processing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械夹紧技术领域,具体为一种加工用机械夹紧装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical clamping, in particular to a mechanical clamping device for processing.

背景技术Background technique

在机械加工中,常常需要对工件进行压紧后加工,在平常生产中,所需要夹紧的工件的尺寸都不相同,对夹紧装置要求也不同,而传统的夹紧装置一般都是只能夹紧一种工件,无法更改工件的旋转来方便人工的使用。In machining, it is often necessary to process the workpiece after pressing. In ordinary production, the size of the workpiece to be clamped is different, and the requirements for the clamping device are also different, and the traditional clamping device is generally only A workpiece can be clamped, and the rotation of the workpiece cannot be changed to facilitate manual use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种加工用机械夹紧装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在适合不同尺寸的工件时,工件可以转动的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical clamping device for processing, so as to solve the problem that the workpiece can be rotated when it is suitable for workpieces of different sizes in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种加工用机械夹紧装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶端的左右两侧均安装有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的上端安装有第一液压杆,所述第一液压杆的顶端安装有桌面,所述桌面的顶端设置有两组支撑架,所述桌面的左右两侧外壁对称安装有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的顶端安装有第二液压杆,所述第二液压杆的顶端安装有支撑块,左侧所述支撑块的右侧和右侧所述支撑块的左侧均安装有套筒,所述套筒的另一端安装有套杆,所述套筒上安装有紧固螺栓,所述套杆的另一端安装有夹紧装置,所述夹紧装置的另一端外壁的底端和顶端分别安装有固定夹块和活动夹块,所述夹紧装置的内腔中安装有第三液压杆,所述活动夹块贯穿夹紧装置的外壁与第三液压杆的顶端连接,所述套杆与夹紧装置连接处的四角安装有橡胶垫。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical clamping device for processing, comprising a base, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base, and an upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is installed. A first hydraulic rod is installed, a table top is installed on the top of the first hydraulic rod, two sets of support frames are arranged on the top of the table top, and second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the table top. A second hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the second hydraulic cylinder, a support block is installed on the top of the second hydraulic rod, and sleeves are installed on the right side of the left side support block and the left side of the right side support block, A sleeve rod is installed on the other end of the sleeve, a fastening bolt is installed on the sleeve, a clamping device is installed at the other end of the sleeve rod, and the bottom end and the top end of the outer wall of the other end of the clamping device are installed A fixed clamping block and a movable clamping block are respectively installed, a third hydraulic rod is installed in the inner cavity of the clamping device, the movable clamping block penetrates through the outer wall of the clamping device and is connected with the top end of the third hydraulic rod, and the sleeve is connected to the top of the third hydraulic rod. Rubber pads are installed at the four corners of the connection between the rod and the clamping device.

优选的,所述套杆与夹紧装置连接处安装有电磁锁,电磁锁的四角安装有橡胶垫。Preferably, an electromagnetic lock is installed at the connection between the sleeve rod and the clamping device, and rubber pads are installed at the four corners of the electromagnetic lock.

优选的,所述套杆上均匀开设有与紧固螺栓相匹配的螺孔。Preferably, the sleeve rods are evenly provided with screw holes matching the fastening bolts.

优选的,所述夹紧装置的外壁开设有与活动夹块相匹配的活动槽。Preferably, the outer wall of the clamping device is provided with a movable groove matching with the movable clamping block.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过改变第二液压杆的高度和套筒的长度,可改变来夹紧不同尺寸大小的工件,可通过旋转夹紧装置,对工件不同的排放状态进行夹紧,方便调整工件然后进行加工,适用范围广,可夹紧的工件种类多,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the present utility model can clamp workpieces of different sizes by changing the height of the second hydraulic rod and the length of the sleeve, and can rotate the clamping device, Clamping the workpieces in different discharge states is convenient for adjusting the workpieces and then processing them, with a wide range of applications, many types of workpieces that can be clamped, and easy to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型套杆与夹紧装置连接处示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve rod and the clamping device of the present invention.

图中:1底座、2第一液压缸、3第一液压杆、4桌面、5支撑架、6第二液压缸、7第二液压杆、8支撑块、9套筒、10套杆、11紧固螺栓、12夹紧装置、13固定夹块、14第三液压杆、15活动夹块、16橡胶垫。In the figure: 1 base, 2 first hydraulic cylinder, 3 first hydraulic rod, 4 desktop, 5 support frame, 6 second hydraulic cylinder, 7 second hydraulic rod, 8 support block, 9 sleeve, 10 set of rods, 11 Fastening bolts, 12 clamping devices, 13 fixed clamps, 14 third hydraulic rods, 15 movable clamps, 16 rubber pads.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种加工用机械夹紧装置,包括底座1,所述底座1的顶端的左右两侧均安装有第一液压缸2,所述第一液压缸2的上端安装有第一液压杆3,所述第一液压杆3的顶端安装有桌面4,所述桌面4的顶端设置有两组支撑架5,所述桌面4的左右两侧外壁对称安装有第二液压缸6,所述第二液压缸6的顶端安装有第二液压杆7,所述第二液压杆7的顶端安装有支撑块8,左侧所述支撑块8的右侧和右侧所述支撑块8的左侧均安装有套筒9,所述套筒9的另一端安装有套杆10,所述套筒9上安装有紧固螺栓11,所述套杆10的另一端安装有夹紧装置12,所述夹紧装置12的另一端外壁的底端和顶端分别安装有固定夹块13和活动夹块15,所述夹紧装置12的内腔中安装有第三液压杆14,所述活动夹块15贯穿夹紧装置12的外壁与第三液压杆14的顶端连接,所述套杆10与夹紧装置12连接处的四角安装有橡胶垫16。1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical clamping device for processing, comprising a base 1, and a first hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1. A first hydraulic rod 3 is mounted on the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, a table top 4 is mounted on the top of the first hydraulic rod 3, and two sets of support frames 5 are provided on the top of the table top 4. A second hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed symmetrically on the side outer wall, a second hydraulic rod 7 is installed on the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 6, a support block 8 is installed on the top of the second hydraulic rod 7, and the support block 8 on the left side is installed A sleeve 9 is installed on the left side of the right side and the right side of the support block 8, the other end of the sleeve 9 is installed with a sleeve rod 10, and a fastening bolt 11 is installed on the sleeve 9. A clamping device 12 is installed at the other end of the sleeve rod 10 , and a fixed clamping block 13 and a movable clamping block 15 are respectively installed at the bottom end and the top end of the outer wall of the other end of the clamping device 12 . A third hydraulic rod 14 is installed in the middle, the movable clamping block 15 is connected to the top of the third hydraulic rod 14 through the outer wall of the clamping device 12, and rubber pads are installed at the four corners of the connection between the sleeve rod 10 and the clamping device 12 16.

其中:所述套杆10与夹紧装置12连接处安装有电磁锁,电磁锁的四角安装有橡胶垫16,电磁锁起到固定作用,而橡胶垫17可在加工中,减少振动对连接处的损害,所述套杆10上均匀开设有与紧固螺栓11相匹配的螺孔,可调节套杆10的长度,然后适应工件的尺寸,所述夹紧装置12的外壁开设有与活动夹块15相匹配的活动槽,使活动夹块15在第三液压杆14的带动下上下移动,夹紧工件。Wherein: an electromagnetic lock is installed at the connection between the sleeve rod 10 and the clamping device 12, and a rubber pad 16 is installed at the four corners of the electromagnetic lock. The sleeve rod 10 is evenly provided with screw holes that match the fastening bolts 11, the length of the sleeve rod 10 can be adjusted, and then adapted to the size of the workpiece, the outer wall of the clamping device 12 is provided with movable clamps. The matching movable groove of the block 15 enables the movable clamping block 15 to move up and down under the driving of the third hydraulic rod 14 to clamp the workpiece.

工作原理:本实用新型通过先通过在桌面4上放置相匹配的支撑架5,用来支撑较重的工件,减少因重力对夹紧装置12的损害,并在如切割工件过程中,支撑架5使工件与桌面4之间留有空间,防止损坏桌面4,然后在支撑架5上决定好如何放置工件,使工件在加工中员工处于便利位置,最好使夹紧装置12能夹在工件中心点,然后调节第一液压杆3,调整桌面4高度,然后根据工件的摆放,断开电磁锁中的电流,旋转夹紧装置12,在通电固定,使夹紧装置12无法旋转,此处的橡胶垫16通过起到减震作用来保护套杆10和夹紧装置12的连接点,然后通过调节第二液压杆7的高度和套杆10的长度,使夹紧装置12能够与工件接触,然后调节第三液压杆14,带动活动夹块15,使活动夹块15和固定夹块13将工件夹紧。Working principle: The utility model is used to support heavier workpieces by placing a matching support frame 5 on the desktop 4 first, so as to reduce the damage to the clamping device 12 due to gravity, and in the process of cutting the workpiece, the support frame can be reduced. 5. Leave a space between the workpiece and the table top 4 to prevent damage to the table top 4, and then decide how to place the workpiece on the support frame 5, so that the workpiece is in a convenient position for the employee during processing, preferably so that the clamping device 12 can be clamped on the workpiece. center point, then adjust the first hydraulic rod 3, adjust the height of the table top 4, and then according to the placement of the workpiece, disconnect the current in the electromagnetic lock, rotate the clamping device 12, and fix it after power-on, so that the clamping device 12 cannot be rotated. The rubber pad 16 at the upper part protects the connection point between the sleeve rod 10 and the clamping device 12 by acting as a shock absorber, and then by adjusting the height of the second hydraulic rod 7 and the length of the sleeve rod 10, the clamping device 12 can be connected with the workpiece. Contact, and then adjust the third hydraulic rod 14 to drive the movable clamping block 15, so that the movable clamping block 15 and the fixed clamping block 13 clamp the workpiece.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing mechanical gripping means, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the left and right two on the top of the pedestal (1) Side is mounted on first hydraulic cylinder (2), and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is equipped with the first hydraulic stem (3), first liquid The top of compression bar (3) is equipped with desktop (4), and the top of the desktop (4) is provided with two groups of support frames (5), the desktop (4) Left and right sides outer wall is symmetrically installed with second hydraulic cylinder (6), and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is equipped with the second hydraulic stem (7), the top of second hydraulic stem (7) is equipped with supporting block (8), described in the right side and right side of the left side supporting block (8) It is mounted on the left of supporting block (8) sleeve (9), the other end of the sleeve (9) is equipped with loop bar (10), the sleeve (9) On be equipped with fastening bolt (11), the other end of the loop bar (10) is equipped with clamping device (12), the clamping device (12) Other end outer wall bottom end and top be separately installed with fixing clip (13) and movable clip block (15), the clamping device (12) Inner cavity in be equipped with third hydraulic stem (14), the movable clip block (15) through clamping device (12) outer wall and third it is hydraulic The top of bar (14) connects, and the quadrangle of the loop bar (10) and clamping device (12) junction is equipped with rubber pad (16).
2. a kind of processing mechanical gripping means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loop bar (10) and clamping Device (12) junction is equipped with electromagnetic lock, and the quadrangle of electromagnetic lock is equipped with rubber pad (16).
3. a kind of processing mechanical gripping means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the loop bar (10) uniformly Offer the screw hole to match with fastening bolt (11).
4. a kind of processing mechanical gripping means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping device (12) Outer wall offers the loose slot to match with movable clip block (15).
CN201820985362.4U 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Mechanical gripping means is used in a kind of processing Expired - Fee Related CN208528612U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820985362.4U CN208528612U (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Mechanical gripping means is used in a kind of processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820985362.4U CN208528612U (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 Mechanical gripping means is used in a kind of processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208528612U true CN208528612U (en) 2019-02-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111015293A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 三门县瑶帆自动化科技有限公司 Workpiece clamping and adjusting mechanism of machining tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111015293A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 三门县瑶帆自动化科技有限公司 Workpiece clamping and adjusting mechanism of machining tool

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190222

Termination date: 20190626

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee