CN208525890U - A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment - Google Patents
A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208525890U CN208525890U CN201821140280.6U CN201821140280U CN208525890U CN 208525890 U CN208525890 U CN 208525890U CN 201821140280 U CN201821140280 U CN 201821140280U CN 208525890 U CN208525890 U CN 208525890U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extractions, and integrated equipment, including solvent storage tank, extraction element, extracting solution storage tank, enrichment facility, heating device, condensation recovering device, medicinal extract storage tank and control system is concentrated.The utility model can greatly improve the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration, and guarantee the validity of effective component of chinese medicine content saved from damage with quality, reduce cost, facilitate the realization of further industrialization, fully demonstrate the technological innovation of " energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient, green ", the traditional rule of traditional Chinese medicine, entirely appropriate China's development need are inherited again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese medicine manufacture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration is integrated to be set
It is standby.
Background technique
China is the cradle of Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine has long history in China, is the rarity of the Chinese nation.With people
The understanding of Chinese medicine is deepened and Western medicine is re-recognized, the thought of people slowly tends to " back to nature ".Chinese medicine uses
Natural drug is made, and traditional Chinese medicine extraction, concentration technique are a considerable processes in Chinese medicine processing procedure.
It extracts, important procedure of the concentration as Chinese medicine processing procedure, directly affects the quality of drug.It extracts, concentration technique
Improvement and the improvement of equipment are the key areas of Chinese medicine process industry transition and upgrade, are related to that traditional Chinese medicine extraction, concentration technique are modern
Change and international process.
Chinese medicine has a variety of particularity, such as region, the complexity of composition composition of raw material, in addition domestic production
Technique falls behind, and production efficiency is low, lacks science, rigorous technological parameter and specific quantizating index, causes tcm product
The quality of production is unstable.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment,
The efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration can be greatly improved, guarantees the validity of effective component of chinese medicine content saved from damage with quality,
Cost is reduced, the realization of further industrialization is facilitated.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of novel automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment, including solvent storage tank, extraction element, extracting solution are deposited
Storage tank, enrichment facility, heating device, condensation recovering device, medicinal extract storage tank, control system；
The Extraction solvent outlet of the solvent storage tank is in the Extraction solvent import of the extraction element, the extraction
The extracting solution entrance of liquid storage tank is connected to the extracting liquid outlet of the extraction element；The extracting solution of the extracting solution storage tank goes out
Mouth is connected to the extracting solution entrance of the enrichment facility；The steam (vapor) outlet of the enrichment facility is connected to the condensation recovering device
Steam inlet, the solvent outlet of the condensation recovering device are connected to the Extraction solvent import of the solvent storage tank；The concentration
The medicinal extract outlet of device is in the medicinal extract entrance of the medicinal extract storage tank；The heating device and enrichment facility position phase
It is corresponding；The control system control is connected to the extraction element, enrichment facility and heating device；
The extraction element includes extractor, ultrasonic wave generating system and extracting solution output mechanism, and the ultrasonic wave occurs
The ultrasonic transducer of system connects the extractor, and the extracting solution output mechanism is respectively communicated with the extracting solution of the extractor
The extracting solution entrance of outlet and extracting solution storage tank；The Extraction solvent outlet of the solvent storage tank is in the extractor
Extraction solvent import；The extractor has openable and closable sealing hatch door；
The enrichment facility includes rotary drive mechanism, center rotation coupling tube, center conveying mechanism and rotary evaporation bottle；
The rotary evaporation bottle and center rotation coupling tube are coaxially fixed and are interconnected, and the center rotation coupling tube also connects
Pass through the condensation recovering device；The rotary drive mechanism transmission connection rotates coupling tube in the center and can drive its axial direction
Rotation；The center conveying mechanism includes the tube body one, tube body two and tube body three being fixed to each other；The both ends of tube body one are respectively communicated with
Extracting solution storage tank and rotary evaporation bottle；One end of tube body two is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle, and is equipped near infrared light
Spectrum sensor；One end of tube body three is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle, and the other end is connected to medicinal extract by medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve
The medicinal extract entrance of storage tank；The near infrared light spectrum sensor and medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve are electrically connected at the control system
System, and the connection line of near infrared light spectrum sensor and control system is laid in the tube body two.
Further, the extraction element further includes having sealing pneumatic device, sealing pneumatic device transmission connection in
The sealing hatch door drives the closure or openness of the sealing hatch door.
Further, the sealing pneumatic device includes vertical cylinder, fixed hinged seat one, fixed hinged seat two and moveable hinge
Bar, the piston rod of the vertical cylinder are connected to the fixed hinged seat two, and the fixed hinged seat one is fixed on the sealing hatch door,
The both ends of the fixed hinged seat one and fixed hinged seat two respectively with the movable toggle are hinged；The two sides point of the sealing hatch door
Not She You guide link and the corresponding position of the guide link be equipped with guide post, the guide post is equipped with and the guiding
The guide rail that connecting rod matches, the guide link can be moved along the guide rail, and when the guide link moves to described lead
The sealing hatch door covers the extractor completely just when the top of rail；It is set between the sealing hatch door and the extractor
There is sealing ring.
Further, liquid level sensor is additionally provided in the extractor, the liquid level sensor is set to the extractor
In inner wall setting height；It is connected to the Extraction solvent outlet and the Extraction solvent import of the extractor of the solvent storage tank
Extraction solvent conveyance conduit is equipped with solvent delivery solenoid valve；The liquid level sensor and the solvent delivery solenoid valve are electrical
It is connected to the control system.
Further, the center rotation transition pipe sleeve is connected to outside the center conveying mechanism, and the center rotates transition
Rotation of the Guan Kezuo relative to center conveying mechanism；The enrichment facility further includes having threeway fixing pipe, the threeway fixing pipe
It is socketed on the described one end of center conveying mechanism far from rotary evaporation bottle and is connected with center rotation coupling tube；Described three
Logical fixing pipe is connected by steam (vapor) outlet with the condensation recovering device.
Further, the contact position of the threeway fixing pipe and center rotation coupling tube is sealed equipped with graphite ceramic
Part.
Further, the heating device includes heating mechanism and lift drive mechanism, the lift drive mechanism transmission
It is connected to the heating mechanism and the heating mechanism can be driven to go up and down, the heating mechanism is heated with the rotary evaporation bottle
Portion is corresponding；The heating mechanism and lift drive mechanism are electrically connected at the control system.
It further, further include having the rotation gentle jaw arrangement of cloth tray；The rotation cloth tray is mainly slowed down by stepping electric
Machine, cloth disc holder and cloth tray composition；The output shaft of the stepping decelerating motor is sequentially connected in the cloth tray；The gas
Jaw arrangement includes pneumatic-finger, Pneumatic slid platform, band guide rod cylinder and oscillating cylinder, and the Pneumatic slid platform transmission connection is in the gas
It starts to refer to and can drive its up and down motion, the band guide rod cylinder transmission connection is in the Pneumatic slid platform and can drive its front and back fortune
Dynamic, the oscillating cylinder transmission connection is in the band guide rod cylinder and it can be driven to make reciprocating rotating movement, and in band guide rod gas
In the reciprocating rotating of cylinder, the pneumatic-finger can be opposite with the position of the top of the cloth tray and the inside of the extraction element
It answers；Rotationally for support in the cloth disc holder, the stepping decelerating motor is connected to the cloth tray to the cloth tray
The lower section of bracket.
It further, further include having vacuum plant, for occurring or destroying enrichment facility, condensation recovering device, solvent extraction
Tank, extracting solution storage tank, medicinal extract storage tank vacuum state.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model fully demonstrates the skill of " energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient, green "
Art innovation, and the traditional rule of traditional Chinese medicine is inherited, entirely appropriate China's development need.
1) it monitors in real time by using density of the near infrared light spectrum sensor to medicinal extract, is combined not with control system
Disconnected compensating operation parameter obtains ideal medicinal extract；
2) using automation control and monitoring, can to the accurate control of Chinese Traditional Medicine, to skills such as production environment, pressure
Art parameter real time monitoring adjusts in real time with database combination；
3) it is combined using ultrasonic technology with vacuum environment and carries out production extraction concentration, be effectively increased extraction concentration
Production efficiency；
4) automatic transportation raw material are used, are substantially reduced manpower operation, are reduced artificial in " people, machine, material, method, ring "
Operation influences, and " people " only serves the effect of supervision；
5) close loop maneuver system is formed, reduces extraneous undesirable element to drug influence；
6) transmission of extracting solution is realized in the air pressure for constantly changing each operation link, effective to reduce power source and power source
Bring pollution and influence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the total arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solvent storage tank in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the general structure schematic diagram of extraction element in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of extracting solution storage tank in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the general structure schematic diagram of condensation means in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of condensation means in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of three-way pipe structure in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of condensation recovering device in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the general structure schematic diagram of heating device in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of medicinal extract storage tank in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 11 is the general structure schematic diagram that cloth tray is rotated in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of pneumatic clamper device in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 13 is the vacuum realization principle figure of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the utility model will be further described, it should be noted that following embodiment is with this
Premised on technical solution, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously
It is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of novel automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction is concentrated integrated equipment, including solvent storage tank 1, mentions
Take device 2, extracting solution storage tank 3, enrichment facility 4, heating device 5, condensation recovering device 6, medicinal extract storage tank 7, control system；
The Extraction solvent outlet 13 of the solvent storage tank 1 is connected to the Extraction solvent import of the extraction element 2, described
The extracting solution entrance of extracting solution storage tank 3 is connected to the extracting liquid outlet of the extraction element 2；The extracting solution storage tank 3
Extracting liquid outlet is connected to the extracting solution entrance of the enrichment facility 4；The steam (vapor) outlet of the enrichment facility 4 is connected to described cold
The steam inlet of solidifying recover 6, the solvent outlet of the condensation recovering device 6 are connected to the Extraction solvent of the solvent storage tank 1
Import；The medicinal extract outlet of the enrichment facility 4 is in the medicinal extract entrance of the medicinal extract storage tank 7；The heating device and institute
It is corresponding to state enrichment facility position；The control system control is connected to the extraction element 2, enrichment facility 4 and heating device
5。
In the present embodiment, the composition of novel automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment is mounted on equipment skeleton
On 100.
In the present embodiment, the solvent storage tank 1 is equipped with primary solvent import 11 and circulation solvent inlet 12, uses respectively
In the first solvent outlet added Extraction solvent and be connected to the condensation recovering device.
In the present embodiment, the position of the solvent storage tank 1 is higher than the extraction element 2, and Extraction solvent passes through gravity flow
Mode be delivered in extraction element 2.
The extraction element 2 includes extractor 21, ultrasonic wave generating system and extracting solution output mechanism 23.Ultrasonic wave occurs
System includes supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducer, and supersonic generator drives the ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasound
Wave transducer 211 connects the extractor 21, and the extracting solution output mechanism 23 is respectively communicated with the extracting solution of the extractor 21
The extracting solution entrance of outlet and extracting solution storage tank 3；The Extraction solvent outlet 13 of the solvent storage tank 1 is connected to the extraction
The Extraction solvent import 24 of tank 21；The extractor 21 has openable and closable sealing hatch door 25.
When extracting link, opens sealing hatch door and place Chinese herb to be extracted in the extractor, then
Close the sealing hatch door.The solvent storage tank conveys Extraction solvent to the extractor, then in ultrasonic wave generating system
Lower realize of ultrasonic wave effect extract, obtained extracting solution is delivered in extracting solution storage tank by extracting solution output mechanism.
Further, the extracting solution output mechanism 23 includes siphon piping, and the water intake end of the siphon piping is connected to
The extracting liquid outlet of the extractor 21, water outlet are connected to the extracting solution entrance of the extracting solution storage tank 3.
Further, the extraction element 2 further includes having sealing pneumatic device 26, and the sealing pneumatic device 26 is driven
It is connected to the sealing hatch door 25, drives the closure or openness of the sealing hatch door 25.
In the present embodiment, the sealing pneumatic device includes vertical cylinder 261, fixed hinged seat 1, fixed hinged seat two
263 are connected to the fixed hinged seat 2 263, the fixed hinged seat with movable toggle 264, the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 261
One 262 are fixed on the sealing hatch door 25, the fixed hinged seat 1 and fixed hinged seat 2 263 respectively with the movable toggle
264 both ends are hinged；The two sides of the sealing hatch door 25 are respectively equipped with guide link 28 and the guide link 28 is corresponding
Position is equipped with guide post 27, and the guide post 27 is equipped with the guide rail 29 to match with the guide link 28, and the guiding connects
Bar 28 can be moved along the guide rail 29, and the sealing when the guide link 28 moves to the top of the guide rail 29
Hatch door covers the extractor 21 completely just；Sealing ring is equipped between the sealing hatch door 25 and the extractor 21.
When needing to seal the extractor 21, the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 261, which rises, pushes sealing hatch door 25 to rise,
Guide link 28 set by sealing 25 two sides of hatch door is moved up along guide rail 29, to drive sealing hatch door 25 along guide rail 29
Mobile, when guide link 28 is moved to the top of guide rail 29, sealing hatch door 25 covers the extractor 21, institute completely just
It states sealing ring and is generated plastic deformation by the pressure of the piston rod of vertical cylinder to realize sealing.When needing to open sealing hatch door
(such as when needing to be put into Chinese medicine material to be extracted), the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 261 pull downward on sealing hatch door 25, make
Hatch door 25 must be sealed to move under the drive of guide link 28 along guide rail 29, to separate and move downward with extractor.
In the present embodiment, liquid level sensor is additionally provided in the extractor 21, the liquid level sensor is set to described mention
It takes in the inner wall setting height of tank 21；It is connected to Extraction solvent outlet 13 and the extractor 21 of the solvent storage tank 1
The Extraction solvent conveyance conduit of Extraction solvent import 24 is equipped with solvent delivery solenoid valve 102；The liquid level sensor and described
Solvent delivery solenoid valve is electrically connected at the control system.It can be high to the liquid level in extractor by the liquid level sensor
Degree is detected, and when needing to convey Extraction solvent to extractor, control system opens the solvent delivery solenoid valve, when liquid level height
When degree reaches height where liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor sends signal to control system, described in the control system control
Solvent delivery solenoid valve is closed, and stops conveying Extraction solvent into extractor.
In the present embodiment, the extraction element 2 further includes having to extract fixed frame 210, the extractor, ultrasonic wave transducer
Each building blocks of extraction elements such as device, extracting solution output mechanism and sealing pneumatic device are installed in the extraction fixed frame 210
On.
In the present embodiment, the extracting solution storage tank 3 is equipped with extracting solution entrance 31, extracting liquid outlet 32 and vacuum breaker mouth
33, the vacuum breaker mouth 33 is connected to vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 103, and extracting solution entrance 31 inputs solenoid valve 104 by extracting solution
It is connected to the extraction element 2 (in the present embodiment, the extracting solution input solenoid valve 104 is connected to siphon piping), is extracted
Liquid outlet 32 is connected to the enrichment facility 4 by extracting solution output solenoid valve 105；The vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 103 extracts
Liquid input solenoid valve 104, extracting solution output solenoid valve 105 are electrically connected the control system.
In the present embodiment, the enrichment facility 4 is defeated including rotary drive mechanism 41, center rotation coupling tube 42, center
Send mechanism 43 and rotary evaporation bottle 45；The rotary evaporation bottle 45 and center rotation coupling tube 42 are coaxially fixed and mutual
Connection, the transmission connection of rotary drive mechanism 41 rotate coupling tube 42 in the center and it can be driven axially to rotate；It is described
Center conveying mechanism 43 includes tube body 1, tube body 2 47 and the tube body 3 48 being fixed to each other；The both ends of tube body 1 connect respectively
Logical extracting solution storage tank 3 and rotary evaporation bottle 45；One end of tube body 2 47 is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle 45, and is equipped with
Near infrared light spectrum sensor 49；One end of tube body 3 48 is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle 45, and the other end conveys electricity by medicinal extract
Magnet valve 106 is connected to the medicinal extract entrance of medicinal extract storage tank 7；The near infrared light spectrum sensor 49 and medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve 106
It is electrically connected at the control system, and the connection line of near infrared light spectrum sensor 49 and control system is laid in the pipe
In body 2 47.
When work, extracting solution storage tank conveys extracting solution to rotary evaporation bottle by the tube body one of center conveying mechanism.In
Heart rotation coupling tube axially rotates under the driving of rotary drive mechanism, and then the rotary evaporation bottle is driven axially to rotate, and makes
Can uniformly the extracting solution in rotary evaporation bottle be carried out being evenly heated concentration by obtaining heating device.Extracting solution in rotary evaporation bottle
Solvent vapo(u)r can be generated in the process of heating concentration, solvent vapo(u)r enters in condensation recovering device by center rotation coupling tube.Peace
It is close that near infrared light spectrum sensor on tube body two detects the medicinal extract obtained after heating concentration in rotary evaporation bottle
Signal is transmitted to the control system when degree reaches preset value, control system controls the medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve and opens, medicinal extract
It is flowed into the medicinal extract storage tank from tube body three.
After solvent vapo(u)r enters condensation recovering device, cooling condensation is carried out by the spiral coil inside condensation recovering device, is made
Solvent vapo(u)r is condensed into solvent liquid, and the solvent liquid after condensation is conveyed by recycling design conveyance conduit to solvent storage tank
(being entered in solvent storage tank in the present embodiment by the circulation solvent inlet of solvent storage tank), so that complete equipment is formed one kind and close
Ring effectively improves efficiency, has saved Material Cost.
Further, the center rotation coupling tube 42 is socketed on outside the center conveying mechanism 43, the center rotation
Coupling tube 42 can make the rotation relative to center conveying mechanism 43.
Further, the enrichment facility further includes having threeway fixing pipe 44, and the threeway fixing pipe is socketed on described
The one end of center conveying mechanism 43 far from rotary evaporation bottle 45, and be interconnected with center rotation coupling tube 42；Described three
Logical fixing pipe 44 is connected by steam (vapor) outlet 410 with the condensation recovering device 6.
By above-mentioned setting, coupling tube 42 can be rotated into three by center by heating the solvent vapo(u)r generated in concentration process
In logical fixing pipe 44, and enter in condensation recovering device 6 by threeway fixing pipe 44.
It is sealed still further, being equipped with graphite ceramic between the threeway fixing pipe 44 and center rotation coupling tube 42
Part 411.When center, which rotates through, crosses the axially rotation of pipe 42, the effect that graphite ceramic sealing element 11 can make gas sufficiently sealed, and
Play self-lubricating function.
Further, the rotary drive mechanism includes driving motor 412, worm gear 413 and worm screw 414；The driving electricity
In the worm screw 414, the center rotation coupling tube 42 and the worm gear 413 are coaxially fixed for the output shaft transmission connection of machine 412,
The worm gear 413 and the transmission engagement of the worm screw 414.
When work, the driving motor 412 drives worm screw 414 to rotate, and the worm screw 414 drives worm gear 413 to rotate, finally
Worm gear 413 drives the center rotation coupling tube 42 to rotate together with rotary evaporation bottle 45 is axial.
In the present embodiment, the middle part of the center rotation coupling tube 42 has middle part taper frosting, the middle part cone
Degree frosting is connect with the inside conical surface of the worm gear 413.
In the present embodiment, the heated portion 451 of the rotary evaporation bottle 45 is hollow ball structure.It sets with this configuration
It sets, fully extracting solution can be concentrated repeatedly and increases membrane heating surface area.
In the present embodiment, the outside of the worm gear 413 and worm screw 414 is equipped with shell 415, and the shell 415 is connected with
Supporting and mounting bracket 416, the driving motor 412 are fixed on the supporting and mounting bracket 416, and the threeway fixing pipe 44 is fixed on institute
State shell 415.
In the present embodiment, the condensation recovering device 6 includes solvent outlet 61, condensate water circulatory mouth 62, solvent vapo(u)r
Entrance 63 and vacuum port 64, the solvent outlet 61 are connected to the solvent storage tank by recycling solvent delivery solenoid valve 110
1, the condensate water circulatory mouth 62 (including inlet and outlet) is connected to condensation water, and solvent vapo(u)r entrance 63 is connected to described dense
Compression apparatus 4 (is specifically connected to the steam (vapor) outlet 410 of threeway fixing pipe 44) in the present embodiment, and the vacuum port 64 is for connecting
Vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 107 and vacuum electromagnetic reversal valve 108, the vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 107 and vacuum electromagnetic reversal valve 108
It is electrically connected at the control system.
Further, the heating device 5 includes heating mechanism 51 and lift drive mechanism 52, the lift drive mechanism
52 transmission connections are in the heating mechanism 51 and the heating mechanism 51 can be driven to go up and down, the heating mechanism 51 and the rotation
451 position of heated portion of evaporative flask 45 is corresponding；The heating mechanism 51 and lift drive mechanism 52 are electrically connected at institute
State control system.
When work, when carrying out heating concentration, heating mechanism is driven to rise by lift drive mechanism, so that rotation is steamed
The heated portion of hair bottle, which enters in heating mechanism, to be heated, control system control heating mechanism generate thermal energy to rotary evaporation bottle by
Hot part heating, carries out heating concentration to extracting solution.When not needing to carry out heating concentration, added by lift drive mechanism driving
The decline of heat engine structure.The setting can make the cleaning of rotary evaporation bottle and replacement more convenient.
In the present embodiment, heating mechanism 51 is mainly by shell, current regulator and the heat for being disposed in the housing portion
Source carrier, electroheat member, temperature sensor composition；The top of the shell have opening, and with the rotary evaporation bottle
Heated portion position is corresponding；The temperature sensor and current regulator are electrically connected at control system, the electric heating portion
Part is electrically connected at the current regulator, for heating to heat source carrier.The temperature sensor is used to carry heat source
Body carries out the real time monitoring of temperature and is transmitted to control system；Heat source carrier is pure water, to pure water after electroheat member energization
It is heated.
Passing through lift drive mechanism under above-mentioned setting, when heating is concentrated drives heating mechanism to rise, the rotary evaporation
The heated portion of bottle, which enters in shell and immerses in the pure water after heating, to be heated and (immerses about 1/3), realizes the heating of extracting solution
Concentration.Current regulator realizes the water temperature for adjusting pure water by adjusting the size of current of electroheat member, in conjunction with rotary evaporation
The efficiency for adjusting heating concentration may be implemented in the adjusting of the revolving speed of bottle.
Further, the lift drive mechanism 52 includes X-type expansion bracket 521 and horizontal type cylinder 522, the horizontal type
Cylinder 522 is sequentially connected with the X-type expansion bracket 521 and it can be driven to stretch upwards or retracted downward；The horizontal type cylinder
522 are electrically connected at the control system.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the piston rod of the horizontal type cylinder 522 is connected to
Wherein one end of 521 bottom of X-type expansion bracket, with the stretching, extension or contraction of piston rod, the both ends of 521 bottom of X-type expansion bracket away from
From shortening or lengthening, then the vertical height of X-type expansion bracket 521 increases or reduces therewith, that is, is able to achieve and drives the upper of heating mechanism
It rises or declines.
In the present embodiment, the medicinal extract storage tank 7 is equipped with medicinal extract input port 71 and vacuum port 72, the medicinal extract input port
71 are connected to the medicinal extract outlet (being in the present embodiment specially tube body 3 48) of the enrichment facility, and the vacuum port 72 is connected to
Vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 109, the vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 109 are electrically connected at the control system.
In the present embodiment, the novel automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment further includes having rotation cloth tray 8
Gentle jaw arrangement 9；The rotation cloth tray 8 is mainly made of stepping decelerating motor 81 and cloth tray 83；The stepping is slowed down electric
The output shaft of machine 81 is sequentially connected in the cloth tray 83；The pneumatic clamper device 9 includes pneumatic-finger 91, Pneumatic slid platform 92, band
Guide rod cylinder 93 and oscillating cylinder 94, the transmission connection of Pneumatic slid platform 92 is in the pneumatic-finger 91 and it can be driven to transport up and down
Dynamic, the transmission connection of band guide rod cylinder 93 is in the Pneumatic slid platform 92 and it can be driven to move forward and backward, the oscillating cylinder 94
It is sequentially connected in the band guide rod cylinder 93 and it can be driven to make reciprocating rotating movement, and in the reciprocating rotating with guide rod cylinder 93
In, the pneumatic-finger can (be specially to mention with the top of the cloth tray and the inside of the extraction element in the present embodiment
Take the sealing hatch door of tank) position it is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, the rotation cloth tray 8 further includes having cloth disc holder 82, and the cloth tray 83 is rotationally
In the cloth disc holder 82, the cloth disc holder 82 is fixed on the equipment skeleton 100.Cloth disc holder 82 is step
Support is provided into decelerating motor 81 and bears the downward active force of cloth tray 83.
When work, several Chinese medicinal containers 101 for being mounted with Chinese medicine material to be extracted are placed in the cloth tray, are led to
It crosses pneumatic clamper device crawl Chinese medicinal container and is put into the inside of the extraction element and extract.In the process, the stepping decelerating motor
Cloth tray rotation is driven, so that pneumatic clamper device can successively grab each Chinese medicinal container in cloth tray.
In the present embodiment, one Chinese medicinal container of every 60 ° of placements in the cloth tray 83, can place 6.
Pneumatic clamper device grabs Chinese medicinal container and is sent into the process of the inside of extraction element specifically: oscillating cylinder rotation drives
With guide rod cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform, pneumatic-finger together rotational alignment Chinese medicinal container；Band guide rod cylinder, which is stretched out, drives Pneumatic slid platform
And pneumatic-finger is forward, keeps pneumatic-finger concentric with Chinese medicinal container；Pneumatic-finger closure firmly grasps Chinese medicinal container.Then aerodynamic slide
Platform, which rises, drives Chinese medicinal container to rise, and band guide rod cylinder, which is withdrawn, drives pneumatic-finger and Pneumatic slid platform to retreat, oscillating cylinder rotation
Drive band guide rod cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform, pneumatic-finger rotational alignment extraction element inside corresponding position together.Band guide rod cylinder
It stretches out and drives Pneumatic slid platform and pneumatic-finger forward, enter Chinese medicinal container above the corresponding position of extractor, then aerodynamic slide
Platform decline is put into Chinese medicinal container on the corresponding position of extractor, and pneumatic-finger opening separates pneumatic-finger with Chinese medicinal container,
Band guide rod cylinder returns to start position after withdrawing drive pneumatic-finger and Pneumatic slid platform.
After the completion of extraction, the sealing hatch door of extraction element is opened, and band guide rod cylinder, which is stretched out, drives Pneumatic slid platform and pneumatic hand
Before direction, keep pneumatic-finger concentric with Chinese medicinal container, pneumatic-finger closure firmly grasps Chinese medicinal container, and Pneumatic slid platform rises in drive
Medicine container rises, and band guide rod cylinder, which is withdrawn, drives pneumatic-finger and Pneumatic slid platform to retreat.Oscillating cylinder rotation drives band guide rod gas
Rotational alignment rotates cloth tray corresponding position together for cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform, pneumatic-finger, and band guide rod cylinder, which is stretched out, drives aerodynamic slide
Platform and pneumatic-finger forward, stop at Chinese medicinal container above the corresponding position of rotation cloth tray, and Pneumatic slid platform decline makes Chinese medicine
Container is put on the corresponding position of rotation cloth tray, and pneumatic-finger opening separates pneumatic-finger with Chinese medicinal container, band guide rod gas
Cylinder, which is withdrawn, drives pneumatic-finger and Pneumatic slid platform to retreat.Cloth tray rotates 60 ° of completions and is once sent into the process taken out.
In the present embodiment, the medicinal extract storage tank 7 is connected to a vacuum generator 112 by check valve 111, described true
Empty generator 112 is connected to pneumatic triple piece 114 by supply valve 113, and the vacuum generator is also connected with silencer 115,
Pneumatic triple piece 114 is connected to gas source 120.The vacuum electromagnetic reversal valve 108 is connected to vacuum tank 116, the vacuum tank 116
It is connected to vacuum pump 118 by vacuum regulator 117, the vacuum pump 118 is connected to silencer 119.
After solvent storage tank adds solvent, the solvent delivery solenoid valve 102 of 2/2-way is opened, and solvent is mentioned by gravity flow
Tank is taken to convey solvent, if solvent liquid level reaches designated position, triggering solvent delivery solenoid valve 102 is closed.The time relay is opened
Beginning timing, Chinese medicine carry out dipping separation in extractor, and timing is completed, and the time relay can transmit signal, control to control system
System control solvent delivery solenoid valve 102 processed is opened, and solvent is that extractor conveys solvent by gravity flow, if solvent liquid level reaches
, there is siphonage in siphon piping apical position, and extracting solution inputs solenoid valve 104 by the extracting solution of 2/2-way and enters extraction
Liquid storage tank；Extracting solution inputs solenoid valve 104, extracting solution output solenoid valve 105 is closed, vacuum solenoid (normally closed destruction) 103
It opens, after extracting solution storage tank discharges vacuum, vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve (normally closed destruction) 103 is closed, extracting solution output solenoid valve
105 open, and extracting solution storage tank is that condensation means convey extracting solution, and extracting solution input solenoid valve 104 is opened after the completion of feed flow.It is dense
Compression apparatus starts to carry out heating concentration, and in concentration process, extracting solution vaporization, entering condensation recovering device is condensed into solvent gas
Solvent liquid is transported to solvent storage tank by the circulation solvent delivery solenoid valve 110 of 2/2-way, forms following for complete equipment
Ring.Heat in concentration process, near infrared light spectrum sensor can real-time detection medicinal extract density, when reaching ideal density near infrared spectrum
Sensor-triggered extracting solution output solenoid valve 105, vacuum solenoid 108 are closed, solvent delivery solenoid valve 110 is closed, vacuum electric
Magnetic destructive valve 107 is opened, and enrichment facility carries out release vacuum, while vacuum generator 112 is started to work, to medicinal extract storage tank into
Row vacuumize process, medicinal extract storage tank reach vacuum state, and vacuum electromagnetic destructive valve 107 is closed, the medicinal extract of 2/2-way conveys
Solenoid valve 106 is opened, and enrichment facility is the qualified medicinal extract of medicinal extract storage tank conveying, after the completion of conveying, medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve 106
It closes, extracting solution output solenoid valve 105, solvent delivery solenoid valve 110 are opened, and vacuum solenoid 108 is opened, vacuum generator
112 close, and enrichment facility is made to be restored to vacuum state；The opening of vacuum solenoid 109 can remove medicinal extract storage tank.
For those skilled in the art, it can be provided various corresponding according to above technical solution and design
Change and modification, and all these change and modification, should be construed as being included in the utility model claims protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. integrated equipment is concentrated in a kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction, which is characterized in that including solvent storage tank, extraction element, extraction
Liquid storage tank, enrichment facility, heating device, condensation recovering device, medicinal extract storage tank, control system；
The Extraction solvent outlet of the solvent storage tank is deposited in the Extraction solvent import of the extraction element, the extracting solution
The extracting solution entrance of storage tank is connected to the extracting liquid outlet of the extraction element；The extracting liquid outlet of the extracting solution storage tank connects
Pass through the extracting solution entrance of the enrichment facility；The steam (vapor) outlet of the enrichment facility is connected to the steam of the condensation recovering device
Entrance, the solvent outlet of the condensation recovering device are connected to the Extraction solvent import of the solvent storage tank；The enrichment facility
Medicinal extract outlet in the medicinal extract entrance of the medicinal extract storage tank；The heating device and the enrichment facility position are opposite
It answers；The control system control is connected to the extraction element, enrichment facility and heating device；
The extraction element includes extractor, ultrasonic wave generating system and extracting solution output mechanism, the ultrasonic wave generating system
Ultrasonic transducer connect the extractor, the extracting solution output mechanism is respectively communicated with the extracting liquid outlet of the extractor
With the extracting solution entrance of extracting solution storage tank；The Extraction solvent outlet of the solvent storage tank is in the extraction of the extractor
Solvent inlet；The extractor has openable and closable sealing hatch door；
The enrichment facility includes rotary drive mechanism, center rotation coupling tube, center conveying mechanism and rotary evaporation bottle；It is described
Rotary evaporation bottle and center rotation coupling tube are coaxially fixed and are interconnected, and the center rotation coupling tube is also connected to
The condensation recovering device；The rotary drive mechanism transmission connection rotates coupling tube in the center and it can be driven axially to turn
It is dynamic；The center conveying mechanism includes the tube body one, tube body two and tube body three being fixed to each other；The both ends of tube body one, which are respectively communicated with, to be mentioned
Take liquid storage tank and rotary evaporation bottle；One end of tube body two is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle, and is equipped near infrared spectrum
Sensor；One end of tube body three is protruded into the rotary evaporation bottle, and the other end is connected to medicinal extract by medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve and deposits
The medicinal extract entrance of storage tank；The near infrared light spectrum sensor and medicinal extract transfer solenoid valve are electrically connected at the control system,
And the connection line of near infrared light spectrum sensor and control system is laid in the tube body two.
2. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extraction element is also
It include sealing pneumatic device, the sealing pneumatic device transmission connection drives the sealing hatch door in the sealing hatch door
Closure or openness.
3. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pneumatic dress of sealing
It sets and is connected to described including vertical cylinder, fixed hinged seat one, fixed hinged seat two and movable toggle, the piston rod of the vertical cylinder
Fixed hinged seat two, the fixed hinged seat one are fixed on the sealing hatch door, the fixed hinged seat one and fixed hinged seat two respectively with
The both ends of the activity toggle are hinged；The two sides of the sealing hatch door are respectively equipped with guide link and the guide link pair
The position answered is equipped with guide post, and the guide post is equipped with the guide rail to match with the guide link, and the guide link can
It is moved along the guide rail, and the sealing hatch door is just complete when the guide link moves to the top of the guide rail
Cover the extractor；Sealing ring is equipped between the sealing hatch door and the extractor.
4. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the extractor also
Equipped with liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is set in the inner wall setting height of the extractor；The solvent is connected to deposit
The Extraction solvent conveyance conduit of Extraction solvent outlet and the Extraction solvent import of the extractor of storage tank is equipped with solvent delivery
Solenoid valve；The liquid level sensor and the solvent delivery solenoid valve are electrically connected at the control system.
5. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center rotates through
It crosses pipe sleeve to be connected to outside the center conveying mechanism, the center rotation coupling tube can make the rotation relative to center conveying mechanism；
The enrichment facility further includes having threeway fixing pipe, and the threeway fixing pipe is socketed on the center conveying mechanism and steams far from rotation
It sends out one end of bottle and is connected with center rotation coupling tube；The threeway fixing pipe is condensed back to by steam (vapor) outlet with described
Device is received to be connected.
6. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the threeway fixing pipe
Graphite ceramic sealing element is equipped with the contact position of center rotation coupling tube.
7. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device packet
Heating mechanism and lift drive mechanism are included, the lift drive mechanism transmission connection is in the heating mechanism and can drive described add
The lifting of heat engine structure, the heating mechanism are corresponding with the heated portion position of the rotary evaporation bottle；The heating mechanism and liter
Drop driving mechanism is electrically connected at the control system.
8. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having rotation cloth
The gentle jaw arrangement of charging tray；The rotation cloth tray is mainly made of stepping decelerating motor, cloth disc holder and cloth tray；The step
Output shaft into decelerating motor is sequentially connected in the cloth tray；The pneumatic clamper device includes that pneumatic-finger, Pneumatic slid platform, band are led
Bar cylinder and oscillating cylinder, the Pneumatic slid platform transmission connection is in the pneumatic-finger and can drive its up and down motion, the band
Guide rod cylinder transmission connection is in the Pneumatic slid platform and it can be driven to move forward and backward, and the oscillating cylinder transmission connection is in the band
Guide rod cylinder simultaneously can drive it to make reciprocating rotating movement, and in the reciprocating rotating with guide rod cylinder, and the pneumatic-finger can be with
The position of the top of the cloth tray and the inside of the extraction element is corresponding；The cloth tray rotationally support in described
In cloth disc holder, the stepping decelerating motor is connected to the lower section of the cloth disc holder.
9. integrated equipment is concentrated in automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having vacuum holding
It sets, for occurring or destroying the vacuum of enrichment facility, condensation recovering device, solvent extraction tank, extracting solution storage tank, medicinal extract storage tank
State.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821140280.6U CN208525890U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821140280.6U CN208525890U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment |
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| CN208525890U true CN208525890U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108635910A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment |
| CN112704907A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 石家庄正道动物药业有限公司 | Continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration system and working method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821140280.6U patent/CN208525890U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108635910A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of automation traditional Chinese medicine extraction concentration integrated equipment |
| CN108635910B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-02-06 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | Automatic change concentrated integrated equipment of traditional chinese medicine extraction |
| CN112704907A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 石家庄正道动物药业有限公司 | Continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration system and working method thereof |
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