CN208523263U - A kind of rake fruit picking collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rake fruit picking collector comprising: holding rod, rake aody, suction inlet, rake teeth, counteredge, mobile blade, kidney-shaped eccentric grove, eccentric disc, hose, collecting box, negative pressure device.Rake aody is fixed with holding rod, is equipped with suction inlet above.Rake teeth is fixed with rake aody, and counteredge is fixed with rake teeth one end.Kidney-shaped eccentric grove there are two opening up on mobile blade, is slidably mounted on mobile blade on counteredge.Eccentric disc is fixed on mobile blade, and the relatively fixed blade in the direction for driving mobile blade to extend along two kidney-shaped eccentric groves does round-trip linear motion, and mobile blade and counteredge is made to form opening-closing structure.Two blocks of wing plates are mounted on the two sides of rake aody and with rake teeth towards same lateral bend.The fruit cut down, to concentration at suction inlet under the guidance of two blocks of wing plates.Collecting box is connected to by hose with suction inlet, and negative pressure device, which is fixed on collecting box, provides negative pressure to collecting box, and the fruit near suction inlet is drawn onto collecting box.

Description

A kind of rake fruit picking collector

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural instruments for the utility model, and in particular to a kind of rake fruit picking collector.

Background technique

There is orchard in many places in China, but all the time, most of orchard workers also use manually adopting for most original Method is plucked, the time of cost is more, and efficiency is also low, and modern large-scale picking mechanical too expensive, people are considering oneself Have to while economic interests the highly efficient process for abandoning mechanical picking.A large amount of economy cannot be born in view of most of orchard workers Pressure allows orchard worker to afford and affords to use, facilitate orchard worker's fruit-picking to design easy small-sized assisting in fruit picking tool, Improve working efficiency.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of rake fruit picking collector, has picking efficiency high, picking process does not hurt fruit It is real, pick the advantages that integrated with collecting function.

The utility model is implemented with the following technical solutions: a kind of rake fruit picking collector comprising: rake picking Structure and negative pressure collection structure；

Rake picking structure includes:

Holding rod；

Rake aody offers suction inlet one end of which is fixed on holding rod in rake aody；

Rake teeth is fixed on the other end of rake aody, and one end of rake teeth is in bending；

Counteredge, one end of which is fixed on the other end of rake teeth；

Mobile blade, one end are blade surface, and the other end is opened up there are two kidney-shaped eccentric grove, and each kidney-shaped eccentric grove is movable One bolt is installed, the stud of bolt passes through corresponding kidney-shaped eccentric grove and is fixed on counteredge, and the nut backstop of bolt exists Outside corresponding kidney-shaped eccentric grove, it is slidably mounted on mobile blade on counteredge；

Motor is fixed in rake aody；

Eccentric disc connect with motor drive and is fixed on mobile blade, and rotation is driven by motor in eccentric disc, drives and lives The relatively fixed blade in the direction that moving knife sword extends along two kidney-shaped eccentric groves does round-trip linear motion, makes mobile blade and phase The opening-closing structure that the carpopodium of fruit-picking is cut is treated in the counteredge formation answered；

Two blocks of wing plates are separately mounted to the two sides of rake aody and with one end of rake teeth towards same lateral bend, make the folding The fruit that structure is cut down, can be under the guidance of two blocks of wing plates to concentration where suction inlet；

Negative pressure collection structure includes:

Hose；

Collecting box is connected to by hose with suction inlet；And

Negative pressure device is fixed on collecting box and provides negative pressure to collecting box.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, negative pressure device includes the wind wheel pedestal being mounted on collecting box；It is mounted on Wind wheel deck on wind wheel pedestal；Cover on the inside of wind wheel deck, and the wind wheel with the clamping of wind wheel deck；Across wind wheel deck and With the wind wheel motor of wind wheel transmission connection；Wind wheel pedestal is equipped with the through-hole of a connection collecting box, and wind wheel is towards the through-hole, wind Wheel is rotated by wind wheel motor driven.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the rake picking structure further includes switch base, and switch base is mounted on On holding rod, and and electrical connection of motor.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, netted collecting bag is installed, netted collecting bag and hose connect in collecting box It is logical.

Further, collecting box setting is mounted on the buffer layer of collecting box inner bottom surface.

Further, collecting box also sets up collection case lid, collects case lid and is mounted at the top of collecting box.

Further, collecting box also sets up handle, and handle is mounted on the top of collecting box.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the negative pressure collection structure further include cover on it is outer outside negative pressure device Shell.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, holding rod is telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, sponges cover is installed on holding rod.

The utility model enters blade cut coverage using rake teeth guidance fruit carpopodium, in the work that mobile blade moves back and forth It is realized and is picked with lower cutting carpopodium, collecting function is realized by negative pressure collecting device after the completion of picking, realize picking and collecting function Integration.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rake fruit picking collector of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rake picking structure in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of rake aody near zone in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram at another visual angle of rake aody near zone in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is mobile blade 3 in Fig. 1 and the structural schematic diagram after the combination of eccentric disc 13.

Fig. 6 is mobile blade 3 in Fig. 5 and the structural schematic diagram before the combination of eccentric disc 13

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure collection structure in Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of the wind wheel near zone in Fig. 1 in negative pressure device.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 6 near netted collecting bag.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, The present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this reality With novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of rake fruit picking collector comprising: rake picking structure and Negative pressure collection structure.

Referring to Figure 2 together to Fig. 6, rake picking structure includes: holding rod 7, rake aody 6, suction inlet 5, rake teeth 2, fixing cutter Sword 1,3, two eccentric groves 10 of mobile blade, motor 12, eccentric disc 13, switch base 9 and two blocks of wing plates 4.

Holding rod 7 is telescopic bar, facilitates the fruit of different location on picking fruit tree.The place held on holding rod 7 Sponges cover 8 is installed, for improving the comforts of use of picking collector.One end of rake aody 6 is fixed on holding rod 7, rake Suction inlet 5 is offered on body 6.Rake teeth 2 is fixed on the other end of rake aody 6 and one end of rake teeth 2 is in bending, and hook is facilitated to take fruit Handle.Two blocks of wing plates 4 are separately mounted to the two sides of rake aody 6 and with one end of rake teeth 2 towards same lateral bend, guide and pick Concentration where fruit to suction inlet 5.

One end of counteredge 1 is fixed on the other end of rake teeth 2.One end of mobile blade 3 is blade surface, and the other end opens up There are two kidney-shaped eccentric grove 10, each 10 activity one bolt 11 of installation of kidney-shaped eccentric grove, the stud of bolt 11 passes through corresponding Kidney-shaped eccentric grove 10 is fixed on counteredge 1, and the nut backstop of bolt 11 makes movable blade outside corresponding kidney-shaped eccentric grove 10 Sword 3 is slidably mounted on counteredge 1.

Motor 12 is fixed in rake aody 6.Switch base 9 is mounted on holding rod 7 and is electrically connected with motor 12.Eccentric disc 13 It is sequentially connected and is fixed on mobile blade 3 with motor 12, eccentric disc 13 is driven by motor 12 and rotated, and drives 3 edge of mobile blade The relatively fixed blade 1 in direction that extends of two kidney-shaped eccentric groves 10 do round-trip linear motion, make mobile blade 3 with it is corresponding The opening-closing structure that the carpopodium of fruit-picking is cut is treated in the formation of counteredge 1.

In the present embodiment, the edge of eccentric disc 13 has a cylindrical body 27, installs a card slot on mobile blade 3 26, cylindrical body 27 is inserted into card slot 26.Eccentric disc 13 is driven by motor 12 and is rotated, and eccentric disc 13 is fixed on card by cylindrical body 27 In slot 26, and drive mobile blade 3 mobile.When mobile blade 3 is mobile, done along the direction that two kidney-shaped eccentric groves 10 extend past The linear motion returned forms opening-closing structure with corresponding counteredge 1.

In the present embodiment, guides fruit carpopodium to enter the cut coverage of blade using rake teeth 2, in addition use two pieces of phase interworkings The blade of conjunction allows one of blade to be fixed in rake aody 6, and in addition one piece of blade is driven by motor 12 by eccentric disc 13, makes It recycles translation, realizes that the cutting to fruit carpopodium is picked.

Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, negative pressure collection structure includes: hose 14, collecting box 15, negative pressure device 21.

Hose 14 is connected with suction inlet 5, the preferred Pressuretight sylphon bellows of hose 14 in the present embodiment.Collecting box 15 passes through hose 14 are connected with suction inlet, and netted collecting bag 19 is equipped in collecting box 15, and netted collecting bag 19 is connected to hose 14.Collecting box 15 Top is equipped with handle 24 and collects case lid 25.

Negative pressure device 21 is fixed on collecting box 15 and provides negative pressure to collecting box 15.

In the present embodiment, negative pressure device 21 is fixed on 15 top of collecting box and outside is covered with shell 22.Negative pressure device 21 is worn The inside of collecting box 15 is goed deep at the top for crossing collecting box 15, provides negative pressure to collecting box 15.

Negative pressure device 21 includes the wind wheel pedestal 23 for being mounted on 15 top of collecting box, and it is logical that 23 center of wind wheel pedestal is equipped with one Hole.The wind wheel deck 16 being mounted on wind wheel pedestal 23.The wind for covering on inside wind wheel deck 16, and being clamped with wind wheel deck 16 Wheel 17, wind wheel 17 is towards the through-hole.Across wind wheel deck 16 and with wind wheel 17 be sequentially connected wind wheel motor 18, wind wheel 17 by The driving rotation of wind wheel motor 18.

In the present embodiment, the fruit that rake picking structure picks passes through under the suction function of negative pressure collection structure Suction inlet 5, hose 14 enter in collecting box 15.Entire negative pressure collection structure can use backpack, by using air-breathing wind wheel 17 Negative pressure is generated in closed collecting box 15 allows fruit to enter collecting box 15 above collecting box 15 along 14 channel of hose.It collects Case 15 is designed using open type, has dismountable netted collecting bag 19 can when netted collecting bag 19 is filled inside collecting box 15 Case lid 25 will be collected to open, take out the collecting bag 19 for being filled with fruit.It in other embodiments, can also be in the bottom of collecting box 15 Buffer layer 20 is set, to protect the fruit fallen in collecting box 15 injury-free.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rake fruit picking collector, characterized in that it comprises: rake picking structure and negative pressure collection structure；

Rake picking structure includes:

Holding rod (7)；

Rake aody (6) offers suction inlet (5) one end of which is fixed on holding rod (7) in rake aody (6)；

Rake teeth (2), is fixed on the other end of rake aody (6), and one end of rake teeth (2) is in bending；

Counteredge (1), one end of which is fixed on the other end of rake teeth (2)；

Mobile blade (3), one end are blade surface, and the other end opens up that there are two kidney-shaped eccentric grove (10), each kidney-shaped eccentric groves (10) one bolt (11) of activity installation, the stud of bolt (11) pass through corresponding kidney-shaped eccentric grove (10) and are fixed on counteredge (1) on, the nut backstop of bolt (11) corresponding kidney-shaped eccentric grove (10) outside, so that mobile blade (3) is slidably mounted on fixation On blade (1)；

Motor (12) is fixed on rake aody (6)；

Eccentric disc (13) is sequentially connected with motor (12) and is fixed on mobile blade (3), and eccentric disc (13) is by motor (12) Driving rotation, the direction for driving mobile blade (3) to extend along two kidney-shaped eccentric groves (10) relatively fixed blade (1) are done back and forth Linear motion, so that mobile blade (3) and corresponding counteredge (1) is formed opening for the treatment of that the carpopodium of fruit-picking cut Close structure；

Two pieces of wing plates (4) are separately mounted to the two sides of rake aody (6) and with one end of rake teeth (2) towards same lateral bend, make described The fruit that opening-closing structure is cut down, can be under the guidance of two pieces of wing plates (4) to concentration at suction inlet (5) place；

Negative pressure collection structure includes:

Hose (14)；

Collecting box (15) is connected to by hose (14) with suction inlet (5)；And

Negative pressure device (21) is fixed on collecting box (15) and provides negative pressure to collecting box (15).

2. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that negative pressure device (21) includes installation Wind wheel pedestal (23) on collecting box (15)；The wind wheel deck (16) being mounted on wind wheel pedestal (23)；Cover on wind wheel deck (16) inside, and the wind wheel (17) with wind wheel deck (16) clamping；Company is driven across wind wheel deck (16) and with wind wheel (17) The wind wheel motor (18) connect；Wind wheel pedestal (23) is equipped with the through-hole of a connection collecting box, and wind wheel (17) is towards the through-hole, wind It takes turns (17) and drives rotation by wind wheel motor (18).

3. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rake picking structure is also Including switch base (9), switch base (9) is mounted on holding rod (7), and is electrically connected with motor (12).

4. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with net in collecting box (15) Shape collecting bag (19), netted collecting bag (19) are connected to hose (14).

5. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that collecting box (15) setting is mounted on The buffer layer (20) of collecting box (15) inner bottom surface.

6. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that collecting box (15) also sets up collection Case lid (25) collects the top that case lid (25) are mounted on collecting box (15).

7. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that collecting box (15) also sets up handle (24), handle (24) is mounted on the top of collecting box (15).

8. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the negative pressure collection structure is also Including covering on the external shell (22) of negative pressure device (21).

9. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that holding rod (7) is telescopic rod.

10. a kind of rake fruit picking collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that holding rod is equipped with sea on (7) Silk floss set (8).