CN208522831U - Housing unit and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Housing unit and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208522831U CN208522831U CN201821188944.6U CN201821188944U CN208522831U CN 208522831 U CN208522831 U CN 208522831U CN 201821188944 U CN201821188944 U CN 201821188944U CN 208522831 U CN208522831 U CN 208522831U
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- rear cover
- housing unit
- antenna
- electronic equipment
- center
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of housing unit and electronic equipment, the housing unit includes rear cover and center, the rear cover is mounted on the center, the rear cover includes the inner surface and the outer surface opposite with the inner surface close to the center, millimeter wave antenna is installed on the outer surface, the millimeter wave antenna includes one or more aerial arrays, each described aerial array includes at least two antenna elements.The housing unit can save electronic equipment internal installation space, to facilitate the layout in electronic equipment internal space.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of housing unit and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the development of electronic technology, the electronic equipments such as smart phone play increasingly heavier in people's lives
The effect wanted.User can realize the various functions such as communication, shopping, amusement by electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment needs outwardly to emit uplink signal by antenna when communicating with base station or other electronic equipments,
And downlink signal is received from the external world, thus realization and the data interaction between base station or other electronic equipments.
Currently, more on electronic equipment with the diversification of the communication requirement of electronic equipment and supported communications band
The design of antenna becomes difficult.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of housing unit and electronic equipment, and the installation that can save electronic equipment internal is empty
Between.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of housing unit, including rear cover and center, and the rear cover is mounted on the center,
The rear cover includes the inner surface and the outer surface opposite with the inner surface close to the center, is installed on the outer surface
There is millimeter wave antenna, the millimeter wave antenna includes one or more aerial arrays, each described aerial array includes at least
Two antenna elements.
The embodiment of the present application further includes a kind of electronic equipment, which includes housing unit, thimble and signal source,
The housing unit includes rear cover and center, and the rear cover is mounted on the center, and the rear cover is in the center
Surface and the outer surface opposite with the interior surface, millimeter wave antenna is equipped on the outer surface, and the signal source is logical
Thimble is crossed to connect with the millimeter wave antenna.
Housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application includes rear cover and center, and the rear cover is mounted on the center, institute
Stating rear cover includes inner surface and the outer surface opposite with the inner surface close to the center, is equipped on the outer surface
Millimeter wave antenna, the millimeter wave antenna include one or more aerial arrays, each described aerial array includes at least two
A antenna element.Because millimeter wave antenna to be arranged in the outer surface of rear cover, it is empty that electronic equipment internal installation can be saved in this way
Between, to facilitate the layout in electronic equipment internal space.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is second of structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the first structural schematic diagram of housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of housing unit provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment.The electronic equipment can be smart phone, tablet computer etc. and set
It is standby, it can also be game station, AR (Augmented Reality, augmented reality) equipment, automobile, data storage device, audio
Playing device, video play device, notebook, Desktop computing device etc..
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment.Referring to Fig. 1, electronic equipment 100 includes display screen 10, center
20, circuit main board 30, battery 40 and rear cover 50, wherein the center 20, circuit main board 30, battery 40 and rear cover 50 are
Housing unit.
Wherein, display screen 10 is mounted on rear cover 50, to form the display surface of electronic equipment 100.Display screen 10 is as electricity
The front housing of sub- equipment 100 forms an accommodating space with rear cover 50, for accommodating other electronic components or function of electronic equipment 100
It can component.Meanwhile display screen 10 forms the display surface of electronic equipment 100, for showing the information such as image, text.Display screen 10
It can be liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen (Organic
Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) etc. types display screen.
In some embodiments, display screen 10 may include display area 11 and non-display area 12.Wherein, viewing area
Domain 11 executes the display function of display screen 10, for showing the information such as image, text.Non-display area 12 does not show information.It is non-
Display area 12 can be used for being arranged the functional units such as camera, receiver, display screen touch control electrode.In some embodiments,
Non-display area 12 may include positioned at least one region of 11 upper and lower part of display area.
It should be noted that display screen 10 includes opposite two ends 10A and 10B.In some scenes, display screen 10
It can be with vertical screen display or transverse screen display.Herein only with the scene of 10 vertical screen display of display screen to two end 10A of display screen,
10B is illustrated.Wherein, end 10A is top when display screen 10 shows information.In general, in display screen 10 close to top 10A
Display area can show the information such as time, electricity, signal strength, network type.End 10B is that display screen 10 shows information
When bottom end.In general, can show that taskbar, taskbar can be used for showing close to the display area of bottom end 10B in display screen 10
Show the icon of the common application of user.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 2, display screen 10 can be screen comprehensively.At this point, display screen 10 can be with full frame aobvious
Show information, so that electronic equipment 100 has biggish screen accounting.Display screen 10 only includes display area 11, without including non-aobvious
Show region.At this point, the functional units such as camera, proximity sensor in electronic equipment 100 can be hidden in 10 lower section of display screen,
And the fingerprint recognition mould group of electronic equipment 100 can be set at the back side of electronic equipment 100.
Center 20 can be lamellar or laminar structure, or the frame structure with through-hole.Wherein, center
20 can be housed in the accommodating space that above-mentioned display screen 10 is formed with rear cover 50.Center 20 is used for as the whole of electronic equipment 100
Body structure provides a supporting role, and electronic component, the functional unit in electronic equipment 100 are mounted together, and is formed complete
Electronic equipment.For example, the functional units such as camera, receiver, circuit main board, battery in electronic equipment 100 can be installed
To be fixed on to center 20.
Circuit main board 30 is mounted on inside above-mentioned accommodating space.For example, circuit main board 30 may be mounted at the center 20
On, and be housed in above-mentioned accommodating space together with center 20.Circuit main board 30 can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 100.Wherein,
The processor of electronic equipment 100 can be set on circuit main board 30.Motor, Mike can also be integrated on circuit main board 30
Wind, loudspeaker, receiver, earphone interface, Universal Serial Bus Interface (USB interface), camera, range sensor, environment light
One in the functional units such as sensor, gyroscope, it is two or more.Meanwhile display screen 10 can be electrically connected to circuit main board
30。
In some embodiments, display control circuit is provided on circuit main board 30.The display control circuit is to display
10 output electric signal of screen, shows information to control display screen 10.
Battery 40 is mounted on inside above-mentioned accommodating space.For example, battery 40 may be mounted on the center 20, and in
Frame 20 is housed in together in above-mentioned accommodating space.Battery 40 can be electrically connected to the circuit main board 30, to realize that battery 40 is
Electronic equipment 100 is powered.Wherein, electric power management circuit can be set on circuit main board 30.The electric power management circuit is used for
The each electronic component voltage that battery 40 provides being assigned in electronic equipment 100.
Rear cover 50 is used to form the exterior contour of electronic equipment 100.Rear cover 50 can be integrally formed.In the molding of rear cover 50
In the process, the structures such as rear camera hole, fingerprint recognition mould group mounting hole can be formed on rear cover 50.
In some embodiments, rear cover 50 can be the metals such as metal back cover, such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel.It needs to illustrate
, the material of the rear cover 50 of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and can also use other way, such as rear cover 50 that can be
Plastic cement rear cover, also for example rear cover 50 can be ceramic rear cover.For another example rear cover 50 may include plastic portions and metal part,
Rear cover 50 can be metal and the mutually matched rear cover structure of plastic cement.Specifically, can first forming metal part, such as using note
The mode of modeling forms magnesium alloy substrate, and the injection moulding plastic again on magnesium alloy substrate forms plastic substrate, to form complete rear cover
Structure.
It should be noted that rear cover 50 and center 20 can be mutually permanently connected to form a shell structure, rear cover 50 is in
Frame 20 can also be integrally formed to form a shell structure.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment 200 provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronic equipment 200
It further include housing unit 60, thimble 70, printed circuit board 90 and signal source 80, the housing unit 60 includes center 62 with after
Lid 61, the rear cover 61 are mounted on the center 62, and the rear cover 61 is nonmetallic rear cover 61, and the rear cover 61 includes interior table
Face 611 and outer surface 612,61 inner surface 611 of rear cover form a storage towards the center 62 and with the center 62
Space, the storage space is for storing the electronic components such as battery, printed circuit board 90, thimble 70, camera, the rear cover
61 outer surfaces 612 are equipped with perforation 614, and the outer surface 612 of the rear cover 61 is equipped with millimeter wave antenna 63, and the signal source 80 is set
It sets on the printed circuit board 90, the signal source 80 is connect with thimble 70, and the thimble 70 passes through perforation 614 and the milli
Metric wave aerial 63 is electrically connected.
Wherein, signal source 80 assembles an antenna module, the antenna module by thimble 70 and the millimeter wave antenna 63
Can be used in that signal is received and emitted for electronic equipment 200.It should be noted that the millimeter wave antenna 63 is that transmitting-receiving frequency range is
26.5Ghz-300Ghz。
With the proposition of 5G, future electronic necessarily increases frequency range covering, therefore can cover millimeter wave frequency band, 5G millimeter wave
If common Antenna Design layout is made on printed circuit board 90, more spaces will necessarily be occupied, this will will affect other
The outer surface 612 of rear cover 61 is arranged in the embodiment of the present application, can be saved in this way by the installation of component for millimeter wave antenna 63
200 inside installation space 613 of electronic equipment, to facilitate the layout of 200 inner space of electronic equipment.
Wherein, the housing unit 60 includes center 62 and rear cover 61, and the rear cover 61 is mounted on the center 62, institute
Stating rear cover 61 is nonmetallic rear cover 61, for example, plastic cement, ceramics etc., the rear cover 61 includes inner surface 611 and outer surface 612, institute
61 inner surface 611 of rear cover is stated towards the center 62 and forms a storage space, 61 appearance of rear cover with the center 62
Face 612 is equipped with millimeter wave antenna 63.
Wherein, the millimeter wave antenna 63 can be covered on the rear cover 61 by way of pasting, and can also be passed through
The millimeter wave antenna 63 is fixed on the outer surface 612 of the rear cover 61 by the other modes such as buckle.It is, of course, also possible to described
Rear cover is provided with multiple gaps on 61 outer surface 612, and the millimeter wave antenna 63 is embedded in the gap, so that millimeter antenna
It is fixed with the rear cover 61.Illustrate when needing, millimeter wave antenna 63 is mounted on rear cover 61 in the embodiment of the present application
Concrete mode and be not specifically limited.
Wherein, the rear cover 61 is equipped with installation space 613, and the installation space 613 is by 612 inner surface of outer surface
The space of 611 recess, the millimeter wave antenna 63 are installed in the installation space 613, for example, passing through patch for millimeter wave day
Line 63 is covered in the installation space 613 by patch, glue or other modes can also be used the millimeter certainly
Wave antenna 63 is fixed.After the millimeter wave antenna 63 is installed in installation space 613, by coating 64 by the millimeter wave
The gap of antenna 63 and installation space 613 covers, so that the outer surface 612 of rear cover 61 keeps planarization and slickness.
As shown in Figure 4, wherein the millimeter wave antenna 63 includes at least one aerial array, that is, the millimeter wave day
Line 63 may include an aerial array, two aerial arrays and mutiple antennas array, millimeter described in the embodiment of the present application
The quantity of 63 array of wave antenna is simultaneously not specifically limited.It should be noted that the aerial array is that would operate in same frequency
Two or more individual antenna units 633 carry out feed according to certain requirement and space arrangement are constituted.
In some embodiments, the millimeter wave antenna 63 includes all first antenna array 631 and the second aerial array
632, the first antenna array 631 and the second aerial array 632 are symmetrical arranged along the cross central line of the rear cover 61, also
It is along the rear cover 61 setting symmetrical above and below, certain first antenna array 631 and the second aerial array 632 can centers along longitudinal direction
Line is symmetrical arranged or diagonal line is symmetrical arranged, for the first antenna array 631 and the second antenna in the embodiment of the present application
The specific symmetric mode of array 632 is simultaneously not specifically limited.It should be noted that as shown in figure 5, first antenna array 631 and
Two aerial arrays 632 can also be without symmetrical, and first antenna array 631 and the second aerial array 632 can according to need
Free arrangement is carried out, for the specific location of the first antenna array 631 and the second aerial array 632 in the embodiment of the present application
Relationship is simultaneously not specifically limited.
Wherein, an aerial array includes at least two antenna elements 633, that is, may include two, three, four
A, six or mutiple antennas unit 633, to the specific of the antenna element 633 in an aerial array in the embodiment of the present application
Quantity is simultaneously not specifically limited.It should be noted that the antenna element 633 is individual antenna radiator, the radiator is
The material of metal material, the radiator can be silver, copper etc., not do specific limit to the material of radiator in the embodiment of the present application
It is fixed.
Wherein, the shape of the antenna element 633 can be round, square, rectangle or polygon etc., the application
It for the concrete shape of the antenna element 633 and is not specifically limited in embodiment.
Provided by the embodiments of the present application includes rear cover 61 and center 62, and the rear cover 61 is mounted on the center 62, institute
Stating rear cover 61 includes inner surface 611 and the outer surface 612 opposite with the inner surface 611 close to the center 62, described
Millimeter wave antenna 63 is installed on outer surface 612.Because millimeter wave antenna 63 to be arranged in the outer surface 612 of rear cover 61, in this way
200 inside installation space 613 of electronic equipment can be saved, to facilitate the layout of 200 inner space of electronic equipment.
Housing unit electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above.Tool used herein
The principle and implementation of this application are described for body example, the above embodiments are only used to help understand this Shen
Please.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, can in specific embodiments and applications
There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of housing unit, which is characterized in that including rear cover and center, the rear cover is mounted on the center, after described
Lid includes the inner surface and the outer surface opposite with the inner surface close to the center, is equipped with millimeter on the outer surface
Wave antenna, the millimeter wave antenna include one or more aerial arrays, each described aerial array includes at least two days
Line unit.
2. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that covered after described equipped with installation space, the millimeter
Wave antenna is fixed in the installation space.
3. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the installation space includes a plurality of gap, the milli
Metric wave aerial is embedded in the gap.
4. housing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that coating is equipped on the outside of the millimeter wave antenna, it is described
Coating is for covering the installation space and the millimeter wave antenna.
5. housing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the millimeter wave antenna is fixed to described by patch
In installation space.
6. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple aerial array includes first antenna array
With the second aerial array, the first antenna array and second aerial array symmetrically divide along the cross central line of the rear cover
Cloth.
7. housing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna element is millimeter-wave radiation body, described
The shape of millimeter-wave radiation body is round, square, rectangle any one of them.
8. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including housing unit, thimble and signal source, after the housing unit includes
Lid and center, the rear cover be mounted on the center, the rear cover close to the center inner surface and with the interior table
The opposite outer surface in face, millimeter wave antenna is equipped on the outer surface, and the signal source passes through thimble and the millimeter wave day
Line connection.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include printed circuit board, the signal source setting
On the printed circuit board, it is covered after described and is equipped with perforation, the thimble passes through the perforation and the millimeter wave antenna electricity
Property connection.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 8, spy is being, the antenna module is that claim 2 to 7 is any
Housing unit described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188944.6U CN208522831U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188944.6U CN208522831U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208522831U true CN208522831U (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65332794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188944.6U Active CN208522831U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208522831U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111641025A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
| CN112117540A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN112309739A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 惠庭暄 | Energy-saving switch |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201821188944.6U patent/CN208522831U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111641025A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
| CN112117540A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN112117540B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2022-01-28 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN112309739A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 惠庭暄 | Energy-saving switch |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |