CN208521952U - A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell - Google Patents

A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208521952U
CN208521952U CN201821040332.2U CN201821040332U CN208521952U CN 208521952 U CN208521952 U CN 208521952U CN 201821040332 U CN201821040332 U CN 201821040332U CN 208521952 U CN208521952 U CN 208521952U
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layer
single crystal
crystal silicon
type single
type
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CN201821040332.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢刚
王海
何凤琴
郑璐
钱俊
杨振英
王旭辉
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Huanghe Water Electric Light Volt Industrial Technology Co Ltd
Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
State Power Investment Corp Ltd Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Photovoltaic Industry Technology Branch of Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huanghe Water Electric Light Volt Industrial Technology Co Ltd
Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
State Power Investment Corp Ltd Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Photovoltaic Industry Technology Branch of Qinghai Huanghe Hydropower Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821040332.2U priority Critical patent/CN208521952U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell, including a n type single crystal silicon matrix, n type single crystal silicon matrix has opposite a front and a back side;It is sequentially arranged in passivation layer before the intrinsic amorphous silicon of n type single crystal silicon front side of matrix, positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and anti-reflection layer;It is sequentially deposited to the doping N at the n type single crystal silicon matrix back side+Layer and intrinsic amorphous silicon carry on the back passivation layer;Interval is set to back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and P-type non-crystalline silicon layer on intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer;Contact layer in back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and P-type non-crystalline silicon layer;Dielectric isolation layer between back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and P-type non-crystalline silicon layer.The back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the utility model, to improve the synthesis photoelectric conversion efficiency of n type single crystal silicon solar cell.

Description

A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar batteries, and in particular, to a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon Solar cell.
Background technique
Crystal-silicon solar cell has high conversion efficiency, good operating stability, long working life and manufacturing technology maturation etc. Feature is the main force in current photovoltaic market.The p type single crystal silicon material of opposite boron-doping, the n type single crystal silicon material of p-doped Middle boron content is extremely low, can be ignored by boron oxygen to caused photo attenuation, and some metal impurities in N-type silicon materials are empty to few son Capture ability of the capture ability in cave lower than the impurity in P-type material to sub- electronics less, the N-type silicon ratio P under identical doping concentration Type silicon has higher minority carrier lifetime.These characteristics make N-type silion cell have potential long-life and efficient Advantage, N-type silion cell solar cell have become the developing direction of the following high efficiency crystal-silicon solar cell, and how to improve N-type The photoelectric conversion efficiency of silion cell solar cell is always the emphasis for studying N-type silion cell solar cell, influences N-type silion cell Photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery it is many because being known as, and mutually restricted between several factors, thus how to integrate measure it is each Factor is that we are instantly to be solved to improve the synthesis photoelectric conversion efficiency of N-type silion cell solar cell.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions N-type monocrystalline Silicon solar cell, to improve the synthesis photoelectric conversion efficiency of n type single crystal silicon solar cell.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell, comprising:
One n type single crystal silicon matrix, the n type single crystal silicon matrix have opposite a front and a back side;
It is sequentially arranged in passivation layer before the intrinsic amorphous silicon of the n type single crystal silicon front side of matrix, positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and subtracts Anti- layer;
It is sequentially deposited to the doping N at the n type single crystal silicon matrix back side+Layer and intrinsic amorphous silicon carry on the back passivation layer;
Interval is set to back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and P-type non-crystalline silicon layer on intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer;
Contact layer in the back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer;
Dielectric isolation layer between the back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer and the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer.
Preferably, the doping N+Layer is equipped with multiple, multiple doping N+Layer is successively intervally arranged.
Preferably, each doping N+Layer is opposite with a back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer.
Preferably, the doping N+Layer is that N is lightly doped+Layer, the doping N+The surface dopant concentration of layer less than 1 × 1018cm-3, diffusion depth is 0.2~1 μm.
Preferably, the n type single crystal silicon base resistivity is 0.5~10 Ω cm, with a thickness of 100~300 μm.
Preferably, passivation layer and/or intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer and/or the front N before the intrinsic amorphous silicon Type amorphous silicon layer with a thickness of 1~15nm.
Preferably, the anti-reflection layer is one or two kinds of combinations of oxide, nitride, and the anti-reflection layer is with a thickness of 50 ~200nm.
Preferably, the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer with a thickness of 10~100nm, width is 100~1000 μm.
Preferably, the contact layer is made of transparent conductive film and metal electrode lamination.
Preferably, the transparent conductive film includes the In of tin dope2O3With the ZnO of aluminium doping, the metal electrode is Silver, copper or aluminium.
Compared with prior art, the back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the utility model, front is without grid line Shading reduces light loss, it is ensured that battery has high short circuit current;Battery tow sides have the intrinsic amorphous of high quality The surface recombination of interfacial state and monocrystalline silicon is greatly reduced to be passivated the defect of monocrystalline silicon surface in silicon layer, improves the minority carrier longevity Life, obtains higher open-circuit voltage;And by gently being mixed in the back side local setting of interdigital back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon battery Miscellaneous N+Layer, on the one hand strengthens the field passivation effect of back side N-type amorphous silicon, reduces the recombination rate of photo-generated carrier, further Improve the open-circuit voltage of battery;On the other hand the lateral low-resistance conductive path of photo-generated carrier is provided, reduces series electrical Resistance loss, improves the fill factor of battery, to improve the synthesis photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery;In addition, the utility model Selective doping is carried out by the way of diffusion or ion implanting at the back side of n type single crystal silicon matrix, the preparation back side is locally gently mixed Miscellaneous N+Layer, it is simple process, easy to accomplish;And the process is arranged before amorphous silicon layer depositing operation, will not influence to amorphous silicon The damage of layer bring and pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It describes in detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of example of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Base In the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Every other embodiment, belongs to scope of protection of the utility model.
It is a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the utility model embodiment comprising N referring to Fig. 1 Passivation layer 2, positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 3, anti-reflection layer 4, doping N before type single crystal silicon substrate 1, intrinsic amorphous silicon+Layer 5, intrinsic amorphous Silicon carries on the back passivation layer 6, back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 7, P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8, contact layer 9, dielectric isolation layer 10.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1, n type single crystal silicon matrix 1 has an opposite front and a back side, through over cleaning, go to damage Hurt layer, making herbs into wool n type single crystal silicon matrix 1 the back side preparation back side N is locally lightly doped+Layer 5;In the front of n type single crystal silicon matrix 1 It is sequentially depositing passivation layer 2 before intrinsic amorphous silicon, positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 3 and anti-reflection layer 4;Overleaf prepare intrinsic amorphous silicon back Passivation layer 6;In the surface alternating deposit P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8 and back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 7 of intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer 6;In P 8 surface of type amorphous silicon layer is sequentially depositing transparent conductive film, metal oxide film, forms emitter contact layer, overleaf N-type amorphous 7 surface of silicon layer is sequentially depositing transparent conductive film, metal film, forms base contact;It is non-in P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8 and back side N-type Area deposition dielectric isolation layer 10 between crystal silicon layer 7.
The solar cell front of the utility model embodiment does not have any distribution of electrodes, emitter and base stage be alternately arranged in Cell backside collects the photo-generated carrier that crystalline silicon photovoltaic effect generates, since battery front side does not have metal electrode grid line respectively The optical loss of generation is blocked, the short circuit current of cell piece can be effectively increased, improves transfer efficiency.
The n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the present embodiment is carried on the back by passivation layer 2 before intrinsic amorphous silicon and intrinsic amorphous silicon simultaneously The good surface passivation of passivation layer 6 effect, it is very thin intrinsic non-by being respectively set in 1 front and back of n type single crystal silicon matrix Passivation layer 2 and intrinsic amorphous silicon carry on the back passivation layer 6 before crystal silicon, can be passivated the defect on 1 surface of n type single crystal silicon matrix, boundary is greatly reduced The surface recombination of face state and monocrystalline silicon obtains higher open-circuit voltage to improve minority carrier lifetime.Preferably, intrinsic Before amorphous silicon passivation layer 2 and/or intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer 6 with a thickness of 1~15nm.
In addition, being found in the actual research process of applicant, due to the solar cell front photoproduction current-carrying of the present embodiment Sub- generation rate is high, and the width in back side P-type non-crystalline silicon area is often larger, and the width of back side N-type amorphous silicon region is often smaller, silicon lining The resistivity at bottom is higher, therefore the photo-generated carrier for resulting from battery front side needs to transmit relatively long distance and gets to cell backside It is collected, the transmission of photo-generated carrier increases the loss of series resistance, causes fill factor to reduce, influences solar battery Photoelectric conversion efficiency.Therefore in order to reduce the reduction of fill factor, to further increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery, such as Fig. 1 Shown, doping N is arranged at 1 back side of n type single crystal silicon matrix in the present embodiment+Layer 5, due to adulterating N+Layer 5 is located at n type single crystal silicon matrix 1 The back side, in order to reduce the influence of the photo-generated carrier generated due to the doping to n type single crystal silicon matrix 1, the embodiment of the present invention Adulterate N+Layer 5 is that N is lightly doped+Layer, the doping N+The surface dopant concentration of layer 5 is less than 1 × 1018cm-3, diffusion depth 0.2 ~1 μm, which is effectively guaranteed the photo-generated carrier of the generation of n type single crystal silicon matrix 1, and reduces photo-generated carrier transmission string Join the loss of resistance, improve fill factor, synthesis improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the doping N+Layer 5 is equipped with multiple, multiple doping N+Layer 5 is successively intervally arranged. More preferably, each doping N+Layer 5 is exhausted with a back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 7 and 7 two sides of back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer Edge separation layer is opposite.Adulterate N+Layer is oppositely arranged with back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 7, strengthens the field of back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer 7 Passivation effect reduces the recombination rate of photo-generated carrier, further improves the open-circuit voltage of battery.
In addition, the utility model is selected by the way of diffusion or ion implanting at the back side of n type single crystal silicon matrix Property doping, preparation the back side N is locally lightly doped+Layer 5, it is simple process, easy to accomplish;And process setting deposits work in amorphous silicon layer Before skill, it will not influence and amorphous silicon layer bring is damaged and is polluted.
Preferably, 1 resistivity of the embodiment of the present invention n type single crystal silicon matrix is 0.5~10 Ω cm, with a thickness of 100~ 300μm。
Preferably, anti-reflection layer 4 is one or two kinds of combinations of oxide, nitride, the anti-reflection layer 4 with a thickness of 50~ 200nm.The anti-reflection layer 4 of the thickness reduces reflection loss to the maximum extent, and increases the transmitance of light, to improve the effect of battery Rate.
Referring to Fig.1, P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8 with a thickness of 10~100nm, width is 100~1000 μm.Wherein back side N-type is non- The thickness of crystal silicon layer 7 is identical as the thickness of P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8, but its width is less than the width of P-type non-crystalline silicon layer 8.
Wherein, contact layer 9 can be made of transparent conductive film and metal electrode lamination.The transparent conductive film includes tin The In of doping2O3With the ZnO (AZO) etc. of aluminium doping, the metal electrode is the materials such as silver, copper or aluminium.The width of contact layer 9 is 10~300 μm.
Preferably, dielectric isolation layer 10 uses one or more combinations of silica, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide.
The back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell of the utility model, front reduce light loss without grid line shading Consumption, it is ensured that battery has high short circuit current;Battery tow sides have the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer of high quality, to be passivated monocrystalline The surface recombination of interfacial state and monocrystalline silicon is greatly reduced in the defect of silicon face, improves minority carrier lifetime, obtains higher open Road voltage;And by the way that N is lightly doped in the back side local setting of interdigital back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon battery+On the one hand layer adds The strong field passivation effect of back side N-type amorphous silicon, reduces the recombination rate of photo-generated carrier, further improves the open circuit of battery Voltage;On the other hand the lateral low-resistance conductive path of photo-generated carrier is provided, reduces series resistance losses, improves battery Fill factor, to improve the synthesis photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery;In addition, the utility model is in n type single crystal silicon matrix The back side carries out selective doping by the way of diffusion or ion implanting, and N is locally lightly doped in the preparation back side+Layer, simple process, appearance Easily realize;And the process is arranged before amorphous silicon layer depositing operation, will not influence and damages and pollute to amorphous silicon layer bring.
Although the utility model has shown and described referring to specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will be managed Solution, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model being defined by the claims and their equivalents, can herein into The various change of row in form and details.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell characterized by comprising
One n type single crystal silicon matrix (1), the n type single crystal silicon matrix (1) have opposite a front and a back side;
It is sequentially arranged in passivation layer (2) before the positive intrinsic amorphous silicon of the n type single crystal silicon matrix (1), positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (3) and anti-reflection layer (4);
It is sequentially deposited to the doping N at n type single crystal silicon matrix (1) back side+Layer (5) and intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer (6);
Interval is set to back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (7) and P-type non-crystalline silicon layer (8) on intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer (6);
Contact layer (9) on the back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (7) and the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer (8);
Dielectric isolation layer (10) between the back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (7) and the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer (8).
2. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the doping N+Layer (5) be equipped with it is multiple, Multiple doping N+Layer (5) is successively intervally arranged.
3. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each doping N+Layer (5) and one The back side N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (7) is opposite.
4. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the doping N+Layer It (5) is that N is lightly doped+Layer, the doping N+The surface dopant concentration of layer (5) is less than 1 × 1018cm-3, diffusion depth is 0.2~1 μ m。
5. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that n type single crystal silicon matrix (1) electricity Resistance rate is 0.5~10 Ω cm, with a thickness of 100~300 μm.
6. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that passivation layer before the intrinsic amorphous silicon (2) and/or intrinsic amorphous silicon back passivation layer (6) and/or the positive N-type non-crystalline silicon layer (3) with a thickness of 1~15nm.
7. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the anti-reflection layer (4) be oxide, One or two kinds of combinations of nitride, the anti-reflection layer (4) is with a thickness of 50~200nm.
8. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the thickness of the P-type non-crystalline silicon layer (8) Degree is 10~100nm, and width is 100~1000 μm.
9. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the contact layer (9) is by electrically conducting transparent Film and metal electrode lamination form.
10. n type single crystal silicon solar cell according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the transparent conductive film includes tin The In of doping2O3With the ZnO of aluminium doping, the metal electrode is silver, copper or aluminium.
CN201821040332.2U 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell Withdrawn - After Issue CN208521952U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108666387A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-16 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108666387A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-16 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 A kind of back contacts hetero-junctions n type single crystal silicon solar cell
CN108666387B (en) * 2018-07-03 2024-01-30 黄河水电光伏产业技术有限公司 Back contact heterojunction N-type monocrystalline silicon solar cell

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