A kind of pharmaceutical purpose vegetable drug sap extraction device
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmacy extractive technique fields, more particularly to a kind of pharmaceutical purpose vegetable drug sap extraction device.
Background technique
Medicine biological technique is widely used in drug manufacturing field, and many plants are the important source materials for pharmacy,
When pharmacy or make up a prescription is tested, it is often necessary to which using the allotment for carrying out drug to plant extract juice, but water mentions
Take it is relatively difficult, currently used method be medicinal material is smashed to pieces immersion obtain mixed liquor, but obtain mixed liquor in containing plant
Object residue influences pharmacy or experiment effect, it is also necessary to and it is cumbersome by the processing of the means such as filtering, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
For the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical purpose vegetable drug sap extraction device, passes through
Pulverizing unit crushes medicinal material plant, and squeeze unit squeezes plant after crushing, and sonication unit carries out deep layer
It is broken, to obtain the pure vegetable drug juice that can directly use.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pharmaceutical purpose vegetable drug sap extraction device of the present invention includes: pulverizing unit, squeeze unit and sonication
Unit and supporting leg and bracket;The sonication unit is mounted on bottom, connect with supporting leg, and pulverizing unit is mounted on top
It is connect by bracket with sonication unit;The squeeze unit is mounted on internal stent, and broken positioned at pulverizing unit and sound wave
Between broken unit;Vegetable drug is first crushed by pulverizing unit, juice is squeezed out through squeeze unit after crushing, most afterwards through sound wave
Vegetable drug cell wall is crushed by fragmentation cell, sufficiently extracts vegetable drug juice.
Further, the pulverizing unit includes: rack-mount crush box, shield and powder at the top of crush box
Pulverization roller inside broken case;The crush box is infundibulate, and bottom is connect with squeeze unit, and the top setting of the shield is opened
Mouthful, it is less than crush box mouth;The pulverization roller is rack-mount and is arranged in pairs, and the body of roll is placed in crush box, along the body of roll at
Arrange and be evenly arranged crushing tooth, the intermeshing of crushing tooth on two bodies of roll, by the rotary motion of the body of roll to vegetable drug into
Row crushes.
Further, the squeeze unit includes: connecting cylinder, compression roller, sealing valve and driving motor;The connecting cylinder one
End is connect with crushing box bottom, and the other end is connect with sonication unit;The sealing valve is mounted on connecting cylinder, is located at connection
Cylinder and sonication unit junction;The driving motor is rack-mount, be located at sonication unit at the top of, pulverization roller and
Compression roller is connect by transmission chain with driving motor;The compression roller is rack-mount, is arranged in pairs, and the body of roll is placed on connection
It in cylinder, and is close together, extruding juice is carried out to smashed vegetable drug by the relative rotation of compression roller.
Further, the sonication unit includes: the sonication tank connecting with connecting cylinder, inside sonication tank
Sonic generator and sonication tank outside the control device being connect with sonic generator;The control device change sound
The frequency and amplitude of wave producer generation sound wave;The sonic generator is sphere structure, to the interior sending of sonication ullage
The cell wall of sonic disintegration vegetable drug.
Further, the bottom of the sonication tank is equipped with liquid outlet, and detachable filter screen is equipped in liquid outlet,
Check valve is also equipped between detachable filter screen and sonication pot bottom.
The invention has the benefit that
1. extract vegetable drug juice using the present invention, drug is planted by crushing tooth mutually matched pulverization roller
Strain carries out crushing operation, crushes drug plant completely, facilitates the extraction of plant decoction.
2. squeezing by the compression roller being arranged in pairs smashed drug plant, the juice of drug plant is tentatively squeezed
Liquid.
3. being crushed by cell of the sonic generator to drug plant, reach mentioning completely to vegetable drug juice
It takes.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, with good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
In figure: 1. shields, 2. crush boxes, 3. pulverization roller I, 4. brackets, 5. compression roller I, 6-1. transmission chain I, 6-2. biographies
Dynamic chain II, 6-3. transmission chain III, 6-4. transmission chain IV, 7. driving motor I, 8. sonication tanks, 9. sonic generators, 10. control
Device processed, 11. detachable filter screens, 12. liquid outlets, 13. check valves, 14. supporting legs, 15. sealing valves, 16. driving motor II,
17. compression roller II, 18. pulverization roller II, 19. crushing tooths, 20. connecting cylinders.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pharmaceutical purpose vegetable drug sap extraction device of the present invention, comprising: crush
Unit, squeeze unit and sound wave fragmentation cell and supporting leg 14 and bracket 4;Sonication unit is mounted on bottom, with supporting leg 14
Connection;Pulverizing unit is mounted on top and is connect by bracket 4 with sonication unit;The squeeze unit is mounted in bracket 4
Portion, between pulverizing unit and sound wave fragmentation cell;Vegetable drug is first crushed by pulverizing unit, is squeezed through squeeze unit
The cell wall of vegetable drug is most crushed through sonication unit by juice out afterwards, sufficiently extracts medicinal material juice.
The pulverizing unit includes: the crush box 2 being mounted on bracket 4, the shield 1 and crush box 2 at 2 top of crush box
Internal pulverization roller I3 and pulverization roller II18;The crush box 2 is infundibulate, and bottom is connect with squeeze unit, and ramped bottom surface has
Help smashed vegetable drug to flows, so that vegetable drug is entered squeeze unit part and carry out squeezing juice processing;
Opening is arranged in the top of the shield 1, is less than crush box mouth, can prevent during being crushed, the plant of crushing
Medicinal material is splashed to outside device, and waste or impurity is caused to fall into crush box 2 and pollute;The pulverization roller I3 and pulverization roller II18
Both ends it is rack-mount, the body of roll is placed on inside crush box 2, and is arranged in pairs, and crush box 2 is disposed side by side on when multipair
It is interior;Using a pair in this example, cooperate with each other;It is in a row along body of roll circumference, and it is equably disposed with crushing tooth 19, on two bodies of roll
Crushing tooth 19 be intermeshed, preferably crushing vegetable drug passes through the rotary motion of the body of roll (pulverization roller II18 up time in this example
Needle rotation, pulverization roller I3 are rotated counterclockwise) vegetable drug is crushed.
At work: vegetable drug is added in crush box 2 via the top opening of shield 1, suitable by pulverization roller II18
Hour hands rotation, pulverization roller I3, which is rotated counterclockwise, carries out crushing operation to vegetable drug, and smashed vegetable drug is along crush box 2
Ramped bottom surface flows downwards, enters squeeze unit.
The squeeze unit includes: connecting cylinder 20, compression roller I5, compression roller II17, sealing valve 15 and driving motor I7, drives
Dynamic motor II16;Described 20 one end of connecting cylinder is connect with 2 bottom of crush box, and the other end is connect with sonication unit;It is described close
Envelope valve 15 is mounted on connecting cylinder 20, is located at connecting cylinder 20 and sonication unit junction;Driving motor I7 described in this example
It is rack-mount with driving motor II16, it is located at the top of sonication unit, driving motor I7 is by transmission chain IV6-4 and squeezes
Pressure roller I5 connection provides rotary squeezing power for compression roller I5, and pulverization roller I3 is connect by transmission chain I6-1 with compression roller I5, is driven
Dynamic motor II16 is connect by transmission chain III6-3 with compression roller II17, provides rotary squeezing power for compression roller II17, is crushed
Roller II18 is connect by transmission chain II6-2 with compression roller II17;The compression roller I5 and compression roller II17 is existing structure, installation
It on bracket, is arranged in pairs, the body of roll is placed in connecting cylinder 20, and is close together, and being equipped with inside the body of roll can be such that the body of roll produces
The spring of raw displacement, by the relative rotary motion of the body of roll, (compression roller II17 is rotated clockwise in this example, and compression roller I5 is counterclockwise
Rotation), extruding juice is carried out to smashed vegetable drug.
At work: smashed vegetable drug flows downwardly into squeeze unit by pulverizing unit, by compression roller I5 and
The relative rotary motion of compression roller II17, both: compression roller II17 is rotated clockwise, and compression roller I5 is rotated counterclockwise;After crushing
Vegetable drug carry out extruding juice, carry out decoction tentatively squeeze.
The sonication unit includes: the sonication tank 8 connecting with connecting cylinder 20, the sound inside sonication tank 8
The control device 10 being connect with sonic generator 9 outside wave producer 9 and sonication tank 8, the sonic generator in this example
9 and control device 10 be the prior art;The control device 10, which controls the generation of sonic generator 9, can destroy plant cell wall
Sound wave, and the frequency and amplitude that sonic generator 9 generates sound wave are changed according to different vegetable drugs;The sonic generator 9
For a sphere structure, sound wave is issued to 8 inner space of sonication tank, the cell wall of vegetable drug is destroyed, medicinal material is made
Intracellular effective component is released completely in decoction mixed liquor.
At work: the sealed valve 15 of vegetable drug and juice after extruding flows into sonication tank 8, to be achieved certain
After capacity, sealing valve 15 is closed, sonic generator 9 is controlled by control device 10 and generates sound wave to planting in decoction mixed liquor
The cell wall damage of object medicinal material, to obtain effective cell liquid.
8 bottom of sonication tank is also equipped with liquid outlet 12, and vegetable drug juice is facilitated to flow out, peace in liquid outlet 12
Equipped with detachable filter screen 11, vegetable drug residue is filtered, while in detachable filter screen 11 and 8 bottom of sonication tank
Check valve 13 is installed between portion.
At work: check valve 13 being opened, mixing decoction is filtered through detachable filter screen 11, filters out vegetable drug
Sonication tank 8 is discharged in residue, filtrate, after filtrate empties, closes check valve 13, disassembly filter screen 11 is unloaded, at this moment medicine
Slag is discharged by liquid outlet 12, after to be discharged, then detachable filter screen 11 is put back to, is re-started filtration.
Overall: vegetable drug is put by the opening of shield 1 at the top of device, is carried out through pulverization roller I3 and pulverization roller II18
It crushes, smashed vegetable drug flows downward, and squeeze unit is entered, by compression roller I5 and compression roller II17 to smashed
Vegetable drug carries out extruding juice, and then plant decoction mixed liquor enters in sonication tank 8, and at this moment control device 10 controls
Sonic generator 9 generates sound wave, is crushed to the cell wall of vegetable drug, extracts it completely, the plant finally extracted
Tank body is discharged after 11 filter residue of detachable filter screen in liquid outlet 12 in medicinal material juice.