CN208509845U - Water dispenser for livestock - Google Patents

Water dispenser for livestock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208509845U
CN208509845U CN201821117938.1U CN201821117938U CN208509845U CN 208509845 U CN208509845 U CN 208509845U CN 201821117938 U CN201821117938 U CN 201821117938U CN 208509845 U CN208509845 U CN 208509845U
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China
Prior art keywords
supervisor
water
intelligent controller
water tank
water dispenser
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821117938.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍勤
孙学钊
尤佩华
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN201821117938.1U priority Critical patent/CN208509845U/en
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Publication of CN208509845U publication Critical patent/CN208509845U/en
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Abstract

Water dispenser for livestock, including water tank, supervisor, supervisor are connected to water tank, several branch pipes are connected on supervisor, the lower end of each branch pipe is equipped with sheep water fountain, and the water tank is provided with electrical bar, it is tied with heating tape on supervisor and/or branch pipe, the outer surface of water tank, supervisor and each branch pipe is equipped with insulating layer;It further include intelligent controller, the water tank, supervisor are equipped with temperature sensor on branch pipe, the signal output end of each temperature sensor is coupled with the signal input part of intelligent controller by signal wire, the electrical input of the electrical bar and electrical input of heating tape respectively passes through electric wire and the electricity output end of intelligent controller electrically connects;The device can be supplied to the suitable water of temperature at any time, save manpower, improve efficiency, promote animal health.

Description

Water dispenser for livestock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water dispenser for livestock, belong to animal husbandry field.
Background technique
As the technology of animal husbandry develops, moisture content, by taking sheep as an example, one generally are supplemented to ox or sheep using drinking device now Multiple drinking devices that word arranges are supplied water by concatenated water pipe, and when sheep needs to drink water, head is visited into the basin body of water fountain, The valve rod below drinking valve is pushed, water will flow out to be drunk for sheep, can be saved manpower, be conserved water, is hygienic, although drink Hydrophone is generally mounted in sheepfold, but the spring, the autumn, three seasons of winter due to outdoor environment temperature it is lower, lead to the temperature for being responsible for interior water It is lower;If being reluctant to drink to sheep drinking cold water or even ice quarrel water, sheep, sheep subimbition will cause;If the water temperature that sheep is drunk is low, water Absorb sheep itself by food conversion Lai heat, can not only reduce the utilization rate of feed, also sheep feed digestion process can be made to put Slowly, metabolism is obstructed in vivo, growth of livestock decline, and may cause various diseases, if water temperature is too low, can be made the body temperature rapid drawdown of sheep, easily be made Sheep cat fever, heavy ewe drink cold water on an empty stomach and easily miscarry;Therefore, the temperature of winter-spring season sheep drinking-water is preferably at 20~30 DEG C Preferably, since existing water fountain does not have water heating function, so in winter still in a manual manner, addition is warm in the sink Water is drunk for flock of sheep, and labor intensity is high, due to the limited length of sink, the sheep limited amount for the drinking-water that can crowd around, the drinking-water effect of sheep Rate is low, the leg of part sheep can be made to step in water when sheep is crowded between each other, drinks unhygienic, and water when winter on gigot can freeze Be easy to make sheep illness, and since sheep has the characteristic of group's action, after bellwether drinking-water leaves, all sheep can all follow from It opens, leads to the amniotic fluid volume insufficiency of intake of part.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that can provide temperature suitable water for livestock at any time, manpower is saved, improves efficiency, promote livestock Health, to provide a kind of water dispenser for livestock.
Technical solution of the present invention first is that: water dispenser for livestock, including water tank (1), supervisor (4), supervisor with water tank connect It is logical, several branch pipes (8) are connected on supervisor, the lower end of each branch pipe is equipped with water fountain, it is characterised in that: the water tank is provided with Electrical bar (16) is tied with heating tape (3) on supervisor and/or branch pipe, and the outer surface of water tank, supervisor and each branch pipe is equipped with insulating layer (7)。
Based on the structure of technical solution one, technical solution of the present invention second is that: further include intelligent controller (13), it is described Water tank, supervisor are equipped with temperature sensor (12) on branch pipe, and the signal output end of each temperature sensor passes through signal wire (14) and intelligence It can control the signal input part connection of device, the electrical input of electrical bar and the electrical input of heating tape respectively pass through electric wire (15) and intelligence The electricity output end that can control device electrically connects.
Based on the structure of technical solution two, technical solution of the present invention third is that: further include solar cell module (2), too The electricity output end of positive energy battery component is electrically connected by electric wire (15) and the electrical input of intelligent controller.
Based on the structure of technical solution two, technical solution of the present invention fourth is that: the supervisor is provided with electrothermal tube (6), The outer surface of electrothermal tube is equipped with spiral helicine cooling fin (5), is equipped with narrow gap between spiral helicine cooling fin and supervisor's inner wall (17), the electrical input of electrothermal tube is electrically connected by the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller.
Based on the structure of technical solution two, technical solution of the present invention fifth is that: the water fountain include basin body (11), drink Water valve (9), proximity sensor (18), proximity sensor are packed on drinking valve or branch pipe, the signal output end of proximity sensor Coupled by signal wire (14) with the signal input part of intelligent controller, the bottom of basin body is equipped with discharge outlet (21), in discharge outlet Equipped with automatically controlled drain valve, the electrical input of automatically controlled drain valve is electrically connected by the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller.
Based on the structure of technical solution five, technical solution of the present invention sixth is that: the automatically controlled drain valve have port lid (19), bar (22), telescope motor (30), elastic body, rubber seal (20) are lifted up, port lid is equipped with rubber seal, rubber along week The inner ring and port lid of glue Mi Quan is clamped, and the periphery of rubber seal ring is crimped with the edge activity of basin body discharge outlet;It lifts up in bar Portion is hinged with basin body, and the bottom surface of one end and port lid for lifting up bar is hinged, an elastic force end of the other end and elastic body connects, elastic body Another elastic force end couples with the telescopic rod of telescope motor.
Based on the structure of technical solution six, technical solution of the present invention seventh is that: the rubber seal be hollow seal Circle.
Based on the structure of technical solution six, technical solution of the present invention eighth is that: the elastic body have pull rod (23), draw The bottom plate (24), spring (26), pressing plate (27) of flexible connection are successively cased on bar, one end of spring is crimped with bottom plate activity, bullet The other end of spring is crimped with pressing plate activity, and the outside of pressing plate is equipped with top plate (29), and gap is equipped between top plate and pressing plate, and top plate is logical It crosses several connecting rods (25) and bottom plate is connected;The pull rod is an elastic force end of elastic body, and the top plate is elastic body Another elastic force end.
Based on the structure of technical solution two, technical solution of the present invention ninth is that: further include locating collar, locating collar is by neck (33) and locator (32) composition are enclosed, locator is packed on neck ring, and the wireless signal transmitting terminal of locator passes through wireless signal Couple with the reception of wireless signals end signal of intelligent controller.
The invention has the advantages that electrical bar and heating tape can heating water tank, supervisor, the water in branch pipe, insulating layer can hold Continuation of insurance temperature can provide temperature suitable water for livestock at any time, save manpower, improve efficiency, promote to stretch out health;Intelligent control Device is worked, so as to more preferably make by temperature sensor real-time monitoring water temperature according to setting Numerical Control electrical bar and heating tape Water temperature is maintained at suitable temperature range;Solar cell module can convert solar energy into electric power and be used to cultivate, protecting ecology Environment;Electrothermal tube with screw-shaped radiator fins, cooperation heating tape can quickly heat the water in supervisor, and water is in flowing by spiral The rotation heat absorption of shape cooling fin water conservancy diversion can make the temperature of water balanced by the narrow gap flow-disturbing of cooling fin and supervisor, can be continuously number It measures more water fountain while warm water being provided;By taking sheep as an example, whether proximity sensor can incude has sheep only drinking water, and by signal It is sent to intelligent controller, after sheep only leaves, after a certain period of time, intelligent controller judges after drinking water again without sheep for delay, Start automatically controlled drain valve, (water of discharge is by putting bucket or sink storage below water fountain, system by the intracorporal residual water discharge of basin One processing), prevent the intracorporal remaining water of basin from forming ice cube, the next time for influencing sheep drinks, and remaining a small amount of ice was cut in next time in basin body Warm water can melt when injecting, and automatically controlled drain valve can also be controlled by intelligent controller and first exhausts part when being sent into warm water Water guarantees that sheep only drinks the suitable water of temperature for removing ice quarrel;Hollow sealing rubber ring resilient flexible is good, even if sealant A small amount of ice is had on circle, by its soft flexible deformation also can its separated from discharge outlet, guarantee that valve is normally opened and closed surely Fixed work;The elastic body can save pretightning force, keep valve tight close water-tight, and damping electric control drain valve open and close Dynamics, prevent from damaging plastic basin body;The elastic body of restriction use spring mechanical power, sound construction, it is survivable, be not easy Aging, long service life, the operation is stable;By taking sheep as an example, multiple locating collars are covered on bellwether and other selected chimeras, are made Intelligent controller is capable of the position of real-time monitoring flock of sheep, scattered band, draws out the route map of flock of sheep and judges the group of flock of sheep Direction, within the scheduled time, when flock of sheep are close to sheepfold direction and enter in preset range, intelligent controller starts electricity immediately Hot pin, electrothermal tube, heating tape begin to warm up water temperature, get out warm water in advance, to realize intelligent control management, having in flock of sheep is needed Water is heated again when asking, it can be energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electrothermal tube in water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of automatically controlled drain valve in water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of locating collar in water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the communication schematic diagram of intelligent controller in water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of electrical component in water dispenser for livestock of the present invention.
1 water tank, 2 solar cell modules, 3 heating tapes, 4 supervisors, 5 spiral helicine cooling fins, 6 electrothermal tubes, 7 heat preservations in figure Layer, 8 branch pipes, 9 drinking valves, 10 valve rods, 11 basin bodies, 12 temperature sensors, 13 intelligent controllers, 14 signal wires, 15 electric wires, 16 electricity Hot pin, 17 narrow gaps, 18 proximity sensors, 19 port lids, 20 rubber seal, 21 discharge outlet, 22 lift up bar, 23 pull rods, 24 bottom plates, 25 connecting rods, 26 springs, 27 pressing plates, 28 buffering blob of viscoses, 29 top plates, 30 telescope motors, 31 mobile power sources, 32 locators, 33 necks Circle, 34 computers, 35 network servers, 36 hand-held mobile man-machine interaction devices, 37 mobile phones.
Specific embodiment
Water dispenser for livestock, including water tank 1, supervisor 4, supervisor are connected to water tank, and several branch pipes 8 are connected on supervisor, The lower end of each branch pipe is equipped with water fountain, and the water tank is provided with electrical bar 16, for the water in heating water tank, the number of electrical bar Amount can also be more, be tied with heating tape 3 on supervisor and/or branch pipe, and the outer surface of water tank, supervisor and each branch pipe is equipped with insulating layer 7, Insulating layer uses existing thermal insulation material, and the outer surface of insulating layer is equipped with the protective layer of metal or plastics, prevents thermal insulation material It is broken by the teeth by livestock, thermal insulation material includes polyurethane foam, styrofoam, phenol formaldehyde foam, aerogel blanket, mineral wool, rock wool, expansion treasure The materials such as Zhu Yan.The present apparatus further includes having intelligent controller 13, and the water tank, supervisor are equipped with temperature sensor 12 on branch pipe, The signal output end of each temperature sensor is coupled by signal wire 14 with the signal input part of intelligent controller, and the electricity of electrical bar is defeated The electrical input for entering end and heating tape respectively passes through electric wire 15 and the electricity output end of intelligent controller electrically connects.The intelligent control Device is also known as industrial personal computer, micro computer, single-chip microcontroller, computer etc., is prior art products comprising computing module, memory module, people Machine interactive module, interface module, power module, communication module, display module, alarm module etc., wherein communication module includes Line communication or the signal input of wireless communication, output end, power module includes electrical input and electricity output end, the journey that will be write Sequence is stored in memory module, and computing module presses pre-set programs output signal or electric power by the signal obtained;The supervisor, branch Guan Shangke is equipped with water flow sensing unit and common valve or electric valve, can add equipped with water level sensor and automatically on the water tank Water installations and water monitor, water flow sensing unit, water level sensor, water monitor signal output end by signal wire with The signal input part of intelligent controller couples, the electricity output end electricity for the electric wire and intelligent controller that the electrical input of electric valve passes through Connection;Intelligent controller can also be communicated by communication module with downstream endpoint equipment, and the terminal device includes network Server 35, computer 34, hand-held mobile man-machine interaction device 36, mobile phone 37 etc., can remotely manage the drinking-water of herd, while can The weather conditions such as combination temperature, humidity are finely adjusted water temperature, the water of drinking water.
The present apparatus further includes solar cell module 2, and the electricity output end of solar cell module passes through electric wire 15 and intelligence The electrical input of controller electrically connects.The present apparatus further includes locating collar, and locating collar is made of neck ring 33 and locator 32, fixed Position device is packed on neck ring, and the wireless signal transmitting terminal of locator passes through the reception of wireless signals of wireless signal and intelligent controller End signal connection.The locator is the satellite positioning using GPS satellite positioning device technology or big-dipper satellite positioning device Device, or, locator is the GSM locator based on mobile communication base station location technology.Locator generally includes battery, can also be in institute Independent large capacity mobile power source 31 is filled on the neck ring stated for providing the electric power of long period, the mobile electricity to locator Source can also be solar panel, be used by solar power generation to locator.
The supervisor is provided with electrothermal tube 6, and the outer surface of electrothermal tube is equipped with spiral helicine cooling fin 5, spiral helicine to dissipate Narrow gap 17 is equipped between backing and supervisor's inner wall, the electrical input of electrothermal tube passes through the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller It electrically connects.The part that the electrothermal tube and cooling fin is contacted with water is all made of stainless steel material.
The water fountain includes basin body 11, drinking valve 9, proximity sensor 18, and the lower end of drinking valve is equipped with valve rod 10, connects Nearly sensor is packed on drinking valve or branch pipe, and the signal output end of proximity sensor passes through signal wire 14 and intelligent controller Signal input part connection, the bottom of basin body are equipped with discharge outlet 21, and automatically controlled drain valve is housed in discharge outlet, and the electricity of automatically controlled drain valve is defeated Enter end to electrically connect by the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller.
The automatically controlled drain valve has port lid 19, lifts up bar 22, telescope motor 30, elastic body, rubber seal 20, port lid Along rubber seal 20 is equipped with week, the inner ring of rubber Mi Quan and port lid are clamped, and the periphery and basin body of rubber seal ring drain The edge activity crimping of mouth;The middle part for lifting up bar is hinged with basin body, and the bottom surface of one end and port lid for lifting up bar is hinged, the other end and elastic force One elastic force end of body connects, and another elastic force end of elastic body couples with the telescopic rod of telescope motor.The elastic body is elastic force Rubber or elastic spring.The preferred hollow sealing ring of the rubber seal.Present embodiments provide a kind of compound mechanical elastic Power body, the elastic body have pull rod 23, the bottom plate 24, spring 26, pressing plate 27 of flexible connection, spring are successively cased on pull rod One end crimped with bottom plate activity, the other end of spring is crimped with pressing plate activity, and the outside of pressing plate is equipped with top plate 29, top plate and pressure It is equipped with gap between plate, is connected in the gap equipped with buffering blob of viscose 28, buffering blob of viscose one end and top plate or pressing plate, the buffering blob of viscose Compression elasticity is provided for secondary spring and alleviates impact force, and top plate is connected by several connecting rods 25 and bottom plate;Described Pull rod is an elastic force end of elastic body, and the top plate is another elastic force end of elastic body.

Claims (9)

1. water dispenser for livestock, including water tank (1), supervisor (4), supervisor are connected to water tank, several branch pipes are connected on supervisor (8), the lower end of each branch pipe is equipped with water fountain, it is characterised in that: the water tank is provided with electrical bar (16), supervisor and/or branch It is tied on pipe heating tape (3), the outer surface of water tank, supervisor and each branch pipe is equipped with insulating layer (7).
2. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include intelligent controller (13), it is described Water tank, supervisor, temperature sensor (12) are housed on branch pipe, the signal output end of each temperature sensor by signal wire (14) with The signal input part of intelligent controller couples, the electrical input of electrical bar and the electrical input of heating tape respectively pass through electric wire (15) with The electricity output end of intelligent controller electrically connects.
3. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include solar cell module (2), too The electricity output end of positive energy battery component is electrically connected by electric wire (15) and the electrical input of intelligent controller.
4. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the supervisor is provided with electrothermal tube (6), The outer surface of electrothermal tube is equipped with spiral helicine cooling fin (5), is equipped with narrow gap between spiral helicine cooling fin and supervisor's inner wall (17), the electrical input of electrothermal tube is electrically connected by the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller.
5. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water fountain include basin body (11), Drinking valve (9), proximity sensor (18), proximity sensor are packed on drinking valve or branch pipe, the signal output of proximity sensor End is coupled by signal wire (14) with the signal input part of intelligent controller, and the bottom of basin body is equipped with discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet Upper that automatically controlled drain valve is housed, the electrical input of automatically controlled drain valve is electrically connected by the electricity output end of electric wire and intelligent controller.
6. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the automatically controlled drain valve has port lid (19), bar (22), telescope motor (30), elastic body, rubber seal (20) are lifted up, port lid is equipped with rubber seal, rubber along week The inner ring and port lid of glue Mi Quan is clamped, and the periphery of rubber seal ring is crimped with the edge activity of basin body discharge outlet;It lifts up in bar Portion is hinged with basin body, and the bottom surface of one end and port lid for lifting up bar is hinged, an elastic force end of the other end and elastic body connects, elastic body Another elastic force end couples with the telescopic rod of telescope motor.
7. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rubber seal is hollow seal Circle.
8. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the elastic body has pull rod (23), The bottom plate (24), spring (26), pressing plate (27) of flexible connection are successively cased on pull rod, one end of spring is crimped with bottom plate activity, The other end of spring is crimped with pressing plate activity, and the outside of pressing plate is equipped with top plate (29), and gap, top plate are equipped between top plate and pressing plate It is connected by several connecting rods (25) and bottom plate;The pull rod is an elastic force end of elastic body, and the top plate is elastic force Another elastic force end of body.
9. water dispenser for livestock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include locating collar, locating collar by Neck ring (33) and locator (32) composition, locator are packed on neck ring, and the wireless signal transmitting terminal of locator passes through wireless communication Number couple with the reception of wireless signals end signal of intelligent controller.
CN201821117938.1U 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Water dispenser for livestock Withdrawn - After Issue CN208509845U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821117938.1U CN208509845U (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Water dispenser for livestock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821117938.1U CN208509845U (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Water dispenser for livestock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208509845U true CN208509845U (en) 2019-02-19

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CN201821117938.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208509845U (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Water dispenser for livestock

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006537A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 吉林农业科技学院 Constant temperature intelligence sheep automatic water-drinking system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006537A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 吉林农业科技学院 Constant temperature intelligence sheep automatic water-drinking system
CN109006537B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-04-30 吉林农业科技学院 Constant-temperature intelligent automatic water drinking system for sheep

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