CN208501614U - A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse - Google Patents
A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN208501614U CN208501614U CN201821021907.6U CN201821021907U CN208501614U CN 208501614 U CN208501614 U CN 208501614U CN 201821021907 U CN201821021907 U CN 201821021907U CN 208501614 U CN208501614 U CN 208501614U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to ecological storehouse technical field, more particularly to a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, including ecological storehouse and sequentially connected steel sheet pile, one is formed on steel sheet pile for placing the concave surface in ecological storehouse, ecological storehouse includes the sealing panel being along the circumferential direction sequentially connected end to end, seal side plate, seal back plate and sealing side plate, the bottom in ecological storehouse is equipped with a sealed bottom plate, seal side plate, sealing panel, seal back plate and sealed bottom board group at an opening upwards cavity, it is from top to bottom successively arranged greening in ecological storehouse and plants storehouse, aquatic animal inhabites area and water body exchange area.The utility model provides a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, based on existing steel sheet pile bulkhead structure, detachable ecological storehouse is added by the concave surface after steel sheet pile forms bank protection structure, the ecological of steel sheet pile bulkhead is improved, solve the problems, such as shore protection greening, water body exchange and lacks aquatic animal habitat.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological storehouse technical field, and in particular to a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse.
Background technique
Bank protection structure ecological flow other than having the function of earth-retaining and preventing erosion or between the ecosystem of water route
Tie between dynamic channel and water route view unit.In recent years, the requirement to navigation channel and river environment protection is higher and higher,
While ensuring the intensity and durability of bank protection structure, it is also necessary to focus on the ecological of shore protection.Steel sheet pile is that a kind of edge has
Linkage, and this linkage can be freely combined to form a kind of continuous closely steel knot of earth-retaining or waterwall
Structure body is a kind of present more common bank protection structure, but the structure of current steel sheet pile bulkhead is relatively simple, lacks to land and water
The considerations of environment exchange and maintenance green eco-system balance, only there is protective effect, and lacks ecological.
Therefore according to problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, with existing
Based on some steel sheet pile bulkhead structures, detachable ecology is added by the concave surface after steel sheet pile forms bank protection structure
The ecological of steel sheet pile bulkhead is improved in storehouse, solves the problems, such as shore protection greening, water body exchange and lacks aquatic animal habitat.
Utility model content
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, including ecological storehouse and it is sequentially connected steel sheet pile, one is formed on the steel sheet pile uses
In the concave surface for placing the ecological storehouse, the ecology storehouse includes the sealing panel being along the circumferential direction sequentially connected end to end, sealed sides
The bottom of plate, seal back plate and sealing side plate, the ecology storehouse is equipped with a sealed bottom plate, the sealing side plate, the sealing
Panel, the seal back plate and the sealed bottom board group at an opening upwards cavity, it is described ecology storehouse in be equipped with greening plant
Area and water body exchange area, optimal frame mode are inhabited in storehouse, aquatic animal are as follows: are from top to bottom successively arranged in the ecological storehouse
Storehouse is planted in greening, aquatic animal inhabites area and water body exchange area.
Preferably, the concave surface is equipped with limit bolt, and the sealed bottom plate is equipped with corresponding with the limit bolt
Dead bolt bore.
Preferably, storehouse is planted in the greening and the aquatic animal inhabites and is equipped with top spacer between area, and the greening is planted
Storehouse has a upward opening, and the aquatic animal, which inhabites, is equipped with energy dissipating groove between area and water body exchange area.
Preferably, the aquatic animal inhabites the ordinary water level inflow column that area is equipped with inner hollow, the ordinary water level inflow column
One end connect with the seal back plate, the other end of the ordinary water level inflow column is opened on the sealing panel surface.
Preferably, the side of the ordinary water level inflow column is equipped with ordinary water level scupper.
Preferably, the aquatic animal inhabites area and is equipped with the Gao Shui of an inner hollow in the top of the ordinary water level inflow column
Position inflow column, one end of the high water level inflow column are connect with the seal back plate, and the other end of the high water level inflow column is opened
Mouth is in the sealing panel surface.
Preferably, the side of the high water level inflow column is equipped with high water level scupper.
Preferably, the water body exchange area is equipped with water outlet close to one end of the concave surface, and the concave surface is equipped with and institute
State the corresponding water body exchange hole of water outlet.
Preferably, filled layer is equipped in the water body exchange area, the water body exchange area is additionally provided with a support column, the branch
The both ends of dagger are connect with the seal back plate and the sealing panel respectively.
Preferably, the greening plant storehouse is equipped with the first fixed bolt hole close to one end of the concave surface.
Preferably, the sealing side plate, the top spacer, the sealed bottom plate, seal back plate, sealing panel and institute
It states energy dissipating groove to be integrally formed by high molecular material, wherein high molecular material can choose: acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene is total
Polymers (ABS), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), styrene-
Acrylonitrile copolymer (PSA), Kynoar (PVDF), polycarbonate (PC), in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)
It is one or more of；In conjunction with current performance and cost, the preferred ABS of the utility model.
Preferably, the sealing panel be equipped with a strainer mounting plate, the strainer mounting plate be equipped with it is described
Ordinary water level inflow column/high water level inflow column connection through-hole, the strainer mounting plate are interior parallel with the sealing panel equipped with one
Strainer slot, the strainer slot includes the bar shaped interpolation slit that strainer mounting plate side is arranged in, and the through hole is equipped with
Steel net.
Preferably, between the sealing side plate and the sealing panel be equipped with connector, the connector include with it is close
The first connecting plate that side plate is connected far from the side of the seal back plate is sealed, first connecting plate is close to the water body exchange area
One end between be connected with the second connecting plate, first connecting plate is equipped with first be clamped with the sealing panel side and blocks
Slot, second connecting plate are equipped with the second card slot for being clamped with the sealing panel bottom edge, do not limit to, it is convenient to omit described the
Two draw-in groove, the length for extending the sealed bottom plate are used to support the sealing panel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, prior art center steel sheet pile is sequentially connected composition shore protection, can form concave surface close to river water side, this is practical
Based on novel this structure by concave surface, ecological storehouse is added in concave surface, compared with existing ecological storehouse, region is drawn in the ecology storehouse
To distinguish clear, each interregional positional relationship meets the circulation law of the ecosystem: greening is planted in storehouse, the earthing in top spacer,
It is afforested for planting；By ordinary water level inflow column and high water level water column and water body connection, habitat is provided for aquatic animal
Water body can be introduced into water body exchange area by ordinary water level scupper and high water level scupper simultaneously；Water body exchange area passes through water body
Exchange hole and water outlet are exchanged with the soil layer of steel sheet pile other side realization water body；
2, ecological storehouse is connect by dead bolt bore with limit bolt, and limit bolt has the position-limiting action to ecological storehouse,
So that the seal back plate in ecological storehouse is close to concave surface, prevent under the buoyancy of water, gap is generated between ecological storehouse and steel sheet pile and is led
The leak of cause；
3, the ordinary water level inflow column and high water level inflow column different equipped with height, are adapted to different water levels, ordinary water level
Guarantee the exchange of water body when inflow column is ordinary water level；When flood season, water level is increased, and high water level inflow column can assist often at this time
Water level inflow column carries out water body exchange, alleviates the pressure that ordinary water level inflow column is born at this time；
4, energy dissipating groove also has the flow velocity slowed down into water body inside ecological storehouse in addition to having the function of division region,
Reduce the effect of the impact to filled layer and the injury to aquatic organism；
5, the rigidity of ecological storehouse entirety can be improved in support column, extends the service life of the utility model；
6, integrally formed structure is more stable, and uses high molecular material, compared with traditional concrete material, more
Add merrily and lightheartedly, while durability is more preferable compared with steel structure material, and low in cost；
7, Steel net is arranged by strainer mounting plate, the stone or rubbish in anti-water-stop body enter ordinary water level inflow column/
High water level inflow column blocks ordinary water level scupper/high water level scupper；
8, by setting the utility model, the shore protection for forming steel sheet pile has better ecological environment, first in ecology
Aquatic animal in storehouse, which inhabites area, can form inner lead, provide refuge for aquatic animals such as juvenile fish, the energy dissipating of setting is recessed
Groove location is reasonable, and flow rate of water flow in ecological storehouse can be can be controlled within 0.2m/s, is suitable for fish habitat；In addition, ecological storehouse
Top setting greening plant storehouse, can provide can 0.20 square metre/linear meter(lin.m.) of green coverage, increase the green coverage at river levee.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model ecology storehouse schematic diagram of internal structure,
Fig. 2 is the utility model ecology chamber structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is the utility model ecology storehouse back structures schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is the utility model sealed bottom plate structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 5 is the utility model ecology storehouse and steel sheet pile assembly structure diagram,
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 7 is the utility model steel sheet pile structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 8 is the utility model bottom section structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 9 is the utility model embodiment structural schematic diagram,
In the figure, it is marked as 1, ecological storehouse；11, side plate is sealed；12, top spacer；13, sealed bottom plate；131, fixed to insert
Pin hole；14, seal back plate；15, sealing panel；2, storehouse is planted in greening；22, the first fixed bolt hole；3, aquatic animal inhabites area；
31, ordinary water level inflow column；311, ordinary water level scupper；32, high water level inflow column；321, high water level scupper；4, water body exchanges
Area；41, support column；42, water outlet；43, filled layer；5, energy dissipating groove；6, steel sheet pile；61, limit bolt；62, water and soil exchanges
Hole；63, concave surface；7, strainer mounting plate；71, through-hole；72, strainer slot；721, bar shaped interpolation slit；73, Steel net；8, it connects
Part；81, the first connecting plate；82, the second connecting plate；83, the first card slot；84, the second card slot.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figs. 1-9, a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, including ecological storehouse 1 and it is sequentially connected steel sheet pile 6, steel plate
One is formed in stake 6 for placing the concave surface 63 in ecological storehouse 1, ecological storehouse 1 includes the sealing surface being along the circumferential direction sequentially connected end to end
Plate 15, sealing side plate 11, seal back plate 14 and sealing side plate 11, the bottom in ecological storehouse 1 are equipped with a sealed bottom plate 13, sealed sides
Plate 11, sealing panel 15, seal back plate 14 and sealed bottom plate 13 form the cavity of an opening upwards, in ecological storehouse 1 by up to
Under be successively arranged greening and plant storehouse 2, aquatic animal and inhabit area 3 and water body exchange area 4；Wherein, the not position of limited water body exchange area 4
It sets, as long as being located at aquatic animal inhabites area 3.
As shown in figs. 1-9, limit bolt 61 is equipped at concave surface 63, sealed bottom plate 13 is equipped with and limit bolt 61
Corresponding dead bolt bore 131.Usual steel sheet pile 6 will form 63 structure of concave surface after construction, but also have plate knot
The steel sheet pile 6 of structure has no effect on the practicability of the utility model, i.e., in sheet pile knot although the structure does not have concave surface 63
Limit bolt 61 is installed on structure, limit bolt 61 and dead bolt bore 131 is made to be cooperatively connected.
As shown in figs. 1-9, storehouse 2 is planted in greening and aquatic animal inhabites and is equipped with top spacer 12 between area 3, and is afforested and planted storehouse
2 have a upward opening, and aquatic animal, which inhabites, is equipped with energy dissipating groove 5 between area 3 and water body exchange area 4.
As shown in figs. 1-9, aquatic animal inhabites the ordinary water level inflow column 31 that area 3 is equipped with inner hollow, ordinary water level water inlet
One end of column 31 is connect with seal back plate 14, and the other end of ordinary water level inflow column 31 is opened on 15 surface of sealing panel.
As shown in figs. 1-9, the side of ordinary water level inflow column 31 is equipped with ordinary water level scupper 311.
As shown in figs. 1-9, aquatic animal inhabites area 3 and is equipped with the height of an inner hollow in the top of ordinary water level inflow column 31
One end of water level inflow column 32, high water level inflow column 32 is connect with seal back plate 14, another end opening of high water level inflow column 32
In 15 surface of sealing panel.
As shown in figs. 1-9, the side of high water level inflow column 32 is equipped with high water level scupper 321.
As shown in figs. 1-9, water body exchange area 4 close to concave surface 63 one end be equipped with water outlet 42, concave surface 63 be equipped with
The corresponding water body exchange hole 62 of water outlet 42.
As shown in figs. 1-9, filled layer 43 is equipped in water body exchange area 4, the main function of filled layer 43 is filtering water body,
It can choose main body of the haydite of suitable size as filled layer 43, water body exchange area 4 is additionally provided with a support column 41, support column 41
Both ends connect respectively with seal back plate 14 and sealing panel 15.
As shown in figs. 1-9, greening plant storehouse 2 is equipped with the first fixed bolt hole 22 close to one end of concave surface 63.
As shown in figs. 1-9, side plate 11, top spacer 12, sealed bottom plate 13, seal back plate 14, sealing panel are sealed
15 and energy dissipating groove 5 be integrally formed by high molecular material, can be with optimum selecting in specific actual application, for example can select
Select ABS plastic.
As shown in figs. 1-9, sealing panel 15 is equipped with a strainer mounting plate 7, and strainer mounting plate 7 is equipped with and ordinary water level
The through-hole 71 of 31/ high water level inflow column 32 of inflow column connection, strainer mounting plate 7 is interior to be equipped with a filter parallel with sealing panel 15
Net slot 72, strainer slot 72 include the bar shaped interpolation slit 721 that 7 side of strainer mounting plate is arranged in, and are equipped with steel wire at through-hole 71 and filter
Net 73.
As shown in figs. 1-9, in order to increase the assemblability of the utility model, sealing side plate 11 and sealing panel 15 it
Between be equipped with connector 8, connector 8 includes and seals the first connecting plate 81 that connect far from the side of seal back plate 14 of side plate 11,
First connecting plate 81 is connected with the second connecting plate 82 between one end of water body exchange area 4, the first connecting plate 81 be equipped with
First card slot 83 of 15 side of sealing panel clamping, the second connecting plate 82 are equipped with second be clamped with 15 bottom edge of sealing panel
Card slot 84, the embodiment connect sealing panel 15 with the second card slot 84 by the first card slot 83, this design structure makes sealing panel
15 is more stable and leakproofness is preferable with the connection of sealing side plate 11, while also having the advantages that detachability and ease of assembly；
But if conditions permit, material cost can be saved, such as be equidistantly connected with and above-mentioned first connecting plate in sealing side plate 11
Then 81 the first shorter connecting plates 81 are equipped with the second connecting plate 82 between the first connecting plate 81 of bottommost；It can also save
Slightly the second card slot 84 extends the length of sealed bottom plate 13, compresses the bottom edge of sealing panel 15 directly with sealed bottom plate 13
Connection.
As shown in figs. 1-9, after using the river half a year in the steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse of the utility model, to river water body
Stability of river channel, vegetation coverage, biomass, water and water quality evaluated, evaluation result is as follows:
The ecological environment in river is able to maintain that using the steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse of the utility model as seen from the above table.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not limited to utility model, although referring to aforementioned
The detailed description that embodiment carries out the utility model for those skilled in the art still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent exchange to part of technical characteristic.It is all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse, which is characterized in that including ecological storehouse and sequentially connected steel sheet pile, the steel sheet pile
Upper to form one for placing the concave surface in the ecological storehouse, the ecology storehouse includes the sealing surface being along the circumferential direction sequentially connected end to end
Plate, sealing side plate, seal back plate and sealing side plate, it is described ecology storehouse bottom be equipped with a sealed bottom plate, the sealing side plate,
The sealing panel, the seal back plate and the sealed bottom board group at an opening upwards cavity, it is described ecology storehouse in set
There are greening plant storehouse, aquatic animal to inhabit area and water body exchange area.
2. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concave surface is equipped with limit and inserts
Pin, the sealed bottom plate are equipped with dead bolt bore corresponding with the limit bolt.
3. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that storehouse and the water are planted in the greening
Top spacer is equipped between raw animal habitat area, and the greening plants storehouse with a upward opening, the aquatic animal inhabites area
Energy dissipating groove is equipped between water body exchange area.
4. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic animal inhabites area and sets
There is the ordinary water level inflow column of inner hollow, one end of the ordinary water level inflow column is connect with the seal back plate, the ordinary water level
The other end of inflow column is opened on the sealing panel surface, and the side of the ordinary water level inflow column is equipped with ordinary water level scupper.
5. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the aquatic animal inhabites area and exists
The top of the ordinary water level inflow column is equipped with the high water level inflow column of an inner hollow, one end of the high water level inflow column and institute
Seal back plate connection is stated, the other end of the high water level inflow column is opened on the sealing panel surface, the high water level water inlet
The side of column is equipped with high water level scupper.
6. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water body exchange area is close to institute
The one end for stating concave surface is equipped with water outlet, and the concave surface is equipped with water body exchange hole corresponding with the water outlet.
7. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the water body exchange area
Filled layer, the water body exchange area are additionally provided with a support column, the both ends of the support column respectively with the seal back plate and described
Sealing panel connection.
8. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sealing side plate, the top
Portion's partition, the sealed bottom plate, seal back plate, sealing panel and the energy dissipating groove are integrally formed by high molecular material, institute
Stating high molecular material is ABS.
9. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sealing panel is equipped with one
Strainer mounting plate, the strainer mounting plate is equipped with the through-hole connecting with the ordinary water level inflow column/high water level inflow column, described
A strainer slot parallel with the sealing panel is equipped in strainer mounting plate, the strainer slot includes being arranged in the strainer
The bar shaped interpolation slit of mounting plate side, the through hole are equipped with Steel net.
10. a kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the sealing side plate and institute
It states and is equipped with connector between sealing panel, the connector includes connecting with sealing side plate far from the side of the seal back plate
First connecting plate, first connecting plate are connected with the second connecting plate between one end of the water body exchange area, and described
One connecting plate is equipped with the first card slot being clamped with the sealing panel side, and second connecting plate is equipped with and the sealing
Second card slot of panel bottom edge clamping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821021907.6U CN208501614U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821021907.6U CN208501614U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208501614U true CN208501614U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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ID=65281915
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821021907.6U Active CN208501614U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589639A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 计翔 | A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821021907.6U patent/CN208501614U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589639A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 计翔 | A kind of steel sheet pile bulkhead ecology storehouse |
| CN108589639B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 计翔 | Ecological storehouse of steel sheet pile shore protection |
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