CN208498747U - A kind of anchor system and photovoltaic plant waterborne of water floating body array - Google Patents

A kind of anchor system and photovoltaic plant waterborne of water floating body array Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208498747U
CN208498747U CN201820916754.5U CN201820916754U CN208498747U CN 208498747 U CN208498747 U CN 208498747U CN 201820916754 U CN201820916754 U CN 201820916754U CN 208498747 U CN208498747 U CN 208498747U
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rope
floating body
anchor
body array
array
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曹永明
高建岳
孙胜君
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Northman energy technology (Beijing) Limited by Share Ltd
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Suzhou Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of anchor system of water floating body array and photovoltaic plant waterborne, the wherein anchor system of water floating body array, comprising: multiple anchor piles;Multiple ropes, wherein the multiple rope is located in floating body array and is connected with each other;It include the first rope and the second rope in the multiple rope, wherein the first rope is connected with multiple floating bodies of floating body array side;Second rope is located in floating body array and is connected with each other;Wherein second rope and first rope are connected with each other;And third rope, it is connected between the first rope and the multiple anchor pile.

Description

A kind of anchor system and photovoltaic plant waterborne of water floating body array
The application is the applying date: on June 5th, 2017;Application number: 201720640607.5;Invention and created name: Yi Zhongshui The divisional application of the anchor system of floating volume array and photovoltaic plant waterborne.
Technical field
The utility model relates to water floating body technical field, a kind of particularly anchor system of water floating body array.
Background technique
Photovoltaic waterborne refers to using the idle water surface photovoltaic power generation application for building photovoltaic plant.Photovoltaic plant tool waterborne Many advantages, such as being not take up land land resource, reducing Water Evaporation, avoid algal grown, there is vast potential for future development. Floating type water photovoltaic plant includes the floating body array of multiple floating body compositions.Find that floating body array is easy to be broken by wind in practice It is bad.
Utility model content
For the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of anchoring systems of water floating body array System, comprising: multiple anchor piles;Multiple ropes, wherein the multiple rope is located in floating body array and is connected with each other;It is the multiple It include the first rope and the second rope in rope, wherein the first rope is connected with multiple floating bodies of floating body array side;Described Two ropes are located in floating body array and are connected with each other;Wherein second rope and first rope are connected with each other;And the Three ropes are connected between the first rope and the multiple anchor pile.
Anchor system as described above, first rope are located at the surrounding of floating body array.
Anchor system as described above, first rope and the interconnection of the second rope reticulate, thus by floating body battle array Column split is at multiple separated regions;Each separated region includes one or more elemental floating bodies.
Anchor system as described above, second rope are located at the surrounding of separated region.
Anchor system as described above, wherein floating body array and the multiple anchor pile pass through first rope, second The connection of rope and third rope is line connection.
Anchor system as described above, wherein the multiple anchor pile includes the first anchor pile;First anchor pile includes connecting Fitting, the connector can be floated on the water and be moved up and down along the first anchor pile;The wherein connector and third rope Suo Xianglian.
Anchor system as described above, wherein third rope is connected to the connector by stiffening plate.
Anchor system as described above, wherein the multiple anchor pile includes multiple groups anchor pile, at least one set of anchor pile that This is connected.
Anchor system as described above, the different anchor piles at least one set of anchor pile pass through different third ropes and connect To different floating body arrays.
On the other hand according to the utility model, a kind of photovoltaic plant waterborne is proposed, comprising: multiple anchorings as described above The floating body of photovoltaic plant waterborne is separated into multiple floating body arrays by system.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of floating type water photovoltaic plant;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system around a floating body array of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the floating body array upper right corner anchor system of the embodiment according to Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the floating body array upper right corner anchor system of the embodiment according to Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system reply SEA LEVEL VARIATION of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of the part A of embodiment as shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 A- Fig. 8 C is the schematic diagram of the connector of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the schematic diagrames connected between one embodiment rope and floating body according to the present utility model;And
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the floating body array reinforcement means of one embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The range of the utility model protection.
In the following detailed description, the specific embodiment for being used to illustrate the application as the application a part may refer to Each Figure of description.In the accompanying drawings, similar appended drawing reference describes substantially similar component in different drawings.This Shen Each specific embodiment please has carried out description detailed enough following, so that having the general of ability domain-dependent knowledge and technology Logical technical staff can implement the technical solution of the application.It should be appreciated that can also be using other embodiments or to the application Embodiment carry out structure, logic or electrical property change.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the anchoring process of the utility model can be applied not only to float type water glazing The floating body array of overhead utility also can be applied to the anchoring of any water floating body array.Below with floating type water photovoltaic electric Illustrate the technical solution of the utility model for the floating body array stood, it is not intended that the application of the utility model is limited to water Upper photovoltaic art.
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of the floating type water photovoltaic plant of one embodiment according to the present utility model. From figure 1 it appears that floating type water photovoltaic plant includes the floating body array of multiple floating body compositions, and photovoltaic module is peace On floating body array.Because photovoltaic module has certain inclination angle relative to horizontal line, make wind to a certain extent Influence for floating body array is bigger.On the other hand, the wave as caused by wind can also cause floating body array considerable degree of It destroys.
In order to keep the structure of floating body array more stable, extend floatation type floating body array service life, the utility model mentions A kind of anchor system of photovoltaic plant waterborne is gone out, to reduce influence of the stormy waves to floating body array.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system of one embodiment according to the present utility model.As shown in Fig. 2, photovoltaic plant Including multiple floating bodies.The floating body of photovoltaic plant is separated into multiple floating body arrays by the anchor system of the utility model, wherein each Floating body array includes multiple floating bodies.By taking one of floating body array 101 as an example, floating body array 101 includes multiple floating bodies.
As shown in Fig. 2, the surrounding in floating body array is provided with multiple ropes, it is provided on the outside of four angles of floating body array Four anchor piles are connected wherein each anchor pile passes through rope with the rope of floating body array surrounding, so as to from four direction On by the rope stretch of floating body array surrounding.One embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple ropes around floating body array It can be more ropes, it can also the above complete rope.One embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple ropes can be with It is also disposed in floating body.Further, multiple ropes can further be connected with each other floating body array is subdivided into it is multiple smaller Region.
As a result, when stormy waves acts on floating body array generation, the rope of floating body array can stress, and transmit the force to and its On connected anchor pile.By the setting of multiple ropes, the connection between floating body array and anchor pile is line connection rather than point Connection.In other words, the pulling force between floating body array and anchor pile floating body array side be not act on a floating body and It is to be distributed on multiple floating bodies by multiple ropes, to reduce being stressed directly for single floating body in floating body array, avoids Floating body array damaged.
More importantly after the floating body of photovoltaic plant is separated into multiple floating body arrays, the anchoring of each floating body array It is independent.Even if the structure of a floating body array is destroyed by wind or other factors, as long as reticular structure is still intact or big Part is intact, and the anchoring of entire photovoltaic plant would not go wrong.The separation inside floating body array improved above is also proposed Same benefit is provided.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, the surrounding of each floating body array are both provided with rope, and floating body array The rope of surrounding be all connected on the anchor pile on the outside of four angles of floating body array.One embodiment according to the present utility model, It include 4 anchor piles on the outside of each angle of each floating body array, to further increase the ability of tension.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, rope can be the riggings such as cable wire, wirerope, nylon rope, straw rope.Root According to one embodiment of the utility model, anchor pile can be with the stake of piling bar, concrete stake, concrete-pile or other materials.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system around a floating body array of one embodiment according to the present utility model. As shown in figure 3, floating body array 300 includes the multiple floating bodies being arranged in rows and columns.The surrounding of floating body array includes rope 301- 304.Rope 301-304 is connected with the floating body of floating body array edge respectively.Further, rope 301 and 302 is in floating body The upper right corner of array is connected to the connector 321 on anchor pile 331 by rope 311.Rope 302 and 303 is in floating body array The lower right corner is connected to the connector 322 on anchor pile 332 by rope 312.Rope 303 and 304 is in the lower left corner of floating body array The connector 323 being connected to by rope 313 on anchor pile 333.Rope 301 and 304 passes through rope in the upper left corner of floating body array Rope 314 is connected to the connector 324 on anchor pile 334.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the floating body array upper right corner anchor system of the embodiment according to Fig. 3.As shown in figure 4, rope 301 are connected with the edge floating body 411-415 of 300 top of floating body array, and wherein floating body 411-415 in edge includes lateral floating body 411- Floating body 414 and 415 between 413 and cross.Similarly, rope 302 is connected with the edge floating body 411-415 of 300 right of floating body array, Middle edge floating body 411-415 includes longitudinal direction floating body 421-423 and lateral floating body 424 and 425.A reality according to the present utility model Example is applied, rope 301 and 302 is connected to rope 311 by stiffening plate 401 in the upper right corner of floating body array 300.Stiffening plate 401 Effect is to increase the intensity connected between rope 301 and 302 and rope 311, improves tensile capacity.According to the present utility model one A example, stiffening plate 401 can be the diversified forms such as reinforcing bar, angle steel, girder steel, the truss of bending.
Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the floating body array upper right corner anchor system of the embodiment according to Fig. 3.As described in Figure 5, Rope 311 is connected by stiffening plate 401 with rope 301 and 302.Further, rope 311 passes through connector 321 and anchoring Stake 331 is connected.One embodiment according to the present utility model, connector 321 are socketed on anchor pile 331, and can be along anchor Gu stake 331 moves up and down.One embodiment according to the present utility model includes one group of anchoring in the outside in the floating body array upper right corner Stake 331-361.Each anchor pile is connected by reinforcing member 402.The example of reinforcing member includes that reinforcing bar, angle steel, girder steel, truss etc. are more Kind form.One embodiment according to the present utility model, each anchor pile are connected by skewed horizontal load 403.Skewed horizontal load 403 Example includes bridging etc..By reinforcing member 402 and/or skewed horizontal load 403 by the force dispersion of an anchor pile to one group of anchor Gu in stake.
The problem that the anchor system needs of photovoltaic plant waterborne face is the variation of water level.How water level change is coped with The stress for changing and keeping anchor system dispersion floating body array is a problem all the time.An implementation according to the present utility model Example, solves this problem along the mobility of anchor pile by connector.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the anchor system reply SEA LEVEL VARIATION of one embodiment according to the present utility model.Such as Fig. 6 institute Show, anchor pile 601 and 604 each by connector 602 and 605 be connected to the rope 603 of the surrounding of floating body array 600 and 606 are connected.Wherein floating body array 600 is swum on the water surface, corresponds to water surface absolute altitude;Anchor pile squeezes into the bottom, corresponds to stake bottom Absolute altitude;And the height of water level changes between water surface absolute altitude and water-bed absolute altitude.One embodiment according to the present utility model, connection Part 602 and 605 is swum on the water surface, therefore can be moved up and down according to the variation of water level along anchor pile.As a result, no matter water How position changes, and rope 603 and 606 may be in relatively nervous state, so as to share from floating body array 600 The stress of the rope of surrounding.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of the part A of embodiment as shown in Figure 6.More details are shown in Fig. 7.Such as Fig. 7 institute Show, anchor pile 702 is connect by bridging 702 with other anchor piles.Connector 703 is socketed on anchor pile 701.Connector 703 are connected to stiffening plate 705 by rope 704.In turn, it is connected to the rope 706 of floating body array side.As shown in fig. 7, rope 706 are connected by fixture 707 with floating body.
As shown in fig. 7, connector 703 is a water wing.Two anchor ears 711 and 712 of height are provided on water wing.Anchor ear 711 and 712 are connect by connecting plate 713 with rope 704.Connecting plate 713 includes first end, is connected to anchor ear 711;Second End, is connected to anchor ear 712;And third end, it is connected to rope 704.
Fig. 8 A- Fig. 8 C is the schematic diagram of the connector of one embodiment according to the present utility model.Fig. 8 A be connector with The schematic diagram of rope connection.Fig. 8 B is the schematic diagram of connector.Fig. 8 C is the sectional view of connector.As shown, connector 800 Including one or more anchor ears 802 on water wing 801 and water wing.Rope 311 passes through the hole of anchor ear 802 and by cable wire fixture 803 clampings.Water wing 801 is hollow, including inner space 804.An example according to the present utility model, water wing and anchor pile Between retain portion void, so that water wing moves up and down.
Although under tension in connector horizontal direction, keep to move freely on vertical direction.This field skill Art personnel should be appreciated that connector can have other embodiments.These modes are all within the scope of the utility model.Example Such as, connector can define the region wound for rope 311, and rope 311 is intertwined and connected after part by fixture clamping, thus real Connection between existing connector and rope 311.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the schematic diagrames connected between one embodiment rope and floating body according to the present utility model.Fig. 9 A It is the schematic diagram of fixture;And Fig. 9 B is schematic diagram fixed between fixture and floating body.As shown, floating body 900 includes lug 901.It include through-hole on lug 901.Hollow bolt 902 passes through the through-hole on lug 901 and is fixed by nut 903.Fixture 904 wraps A bar 905 is included, includes an one-way non-return part 906 in one end of bar, the other end of bar includes hole 907.The bar of fixture 904 905 pass through hollow bolt 902 and its non-return part 906 is stuck in one end of hollow bolt 902, and retain the other end in hollow bolt Except 902.Rope passes through the hole 907 of 905 one end of bar of fixture 904, to realize the connection between rope and floating body.This field It will be appreciated by the skilled person that fixture 904 can have other embodiments.These modes all the scope of the utility model it It is interior.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the floating body array reinforcement means of one embodiment according to the present utility model.Such as Figure 10 institute Show, reinforcement means 1000 includes the following steps:
In step 1010, one or more anchor piles are provided in the outside of floating body array;And
Multiple ropes are provided in step 1020, floating body array, wherein the multiple rope is connected with each other;Wherein, described Multiple ropes are connected to the multiple anchor pile.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, floating body array and the multiple anchor in anchoring process as described above It is connected Gu stake is connected as line by the multiple rope.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, anchoring process as described above, wherein including in the multiple rope First rope, the first rope are connected with multiple floating bodies of floating body array side;Wherein, in the first rope and the multiple anchor pile At least the first anchor pile be connected.One embodiment according to the present utility model, anchoring process as described above, wherein the first anchor Gu stake includes connector, the connector can be floated on the water and be moved up and down along the first anchor pile;The wherein connection Part is connected with the first rope.One embodiment according to the present utility model, anchoring process as described above, wherein the first rope is logical It crosses stiffening plate and is connected to the connector.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, anchoring process as described above, the multiple rope are interconnected to It is netted, so that floating body array is separated into multiple regions.
One embodiment according to the present utility model, anchoring process as described above, wherein the multiple anchor pile includes One group of anchor pile, described group of anchor pile are connected with each other.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model, and is not limitations of the present invention, related technology The those of ordinary skill in field can also make a variety of changes and modification in the case where not departing from the scope of the utility model, because This, all equivalent technical solutions also should belong to scope disclosed by the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anchor system of water floating body array characterized by comprising
Multiple anchor piles;And
Multiple ropes, wherein the multiple rope is located in floating body array and is connected with each other;It include first in the multiple rope Rope and the second rope, wherein the first rope is connected with multiple floating bodies of floating body array side;Second rope is located at floating body In array and it is connected with each other;Wherein second rope and first rope are connected with each other;And
Third rope is connected between the first rope and the multiple anchor pile.
2. anchor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rope is located at the surrounding of floating body array.
3. anchor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rope and the second rope are interconnected to It is netted, so that floating body array is separated into multiple separated regions;Each separated region includes one or more elemental floating bodies.
4. anchor system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second rope is located at the surrounding of separated region.
5. anchor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein floating body array passes through with the multiple anchor pile The connection of first rope, the second rope and third rope is line connection.
6. anchor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein the multiple anchor pile includes the first anchoring Stake;First anchor pile includes connector, and the connector can be floated on the water and be moved up and down along the first anchor pile;Wherein The connector is connected with third rope.
7. anchor system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein third rope is connected to described by stiffening plate Connector.
8. anchor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein the multiple anchor pile includes multiple groups anchoring Stake, at least one set of anchor pile are connected with each other.
9. anchor system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the different anchor piles at least one set of anchor pile pass through Different third ropes is connected to different floating body arrays.
10. a kind of photovoltaic plant waterborne characterized by comprising multiple anchoring systems as described in any in claim 1-9 System, is separated into multiple floating body arrays for the floating body of photovoltaic plant waterborne.
CN201820916754.5U 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 A kind of anchor system and photovoltaic plant waterborne of water floating body array Active CN208498747U (en)

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CN201720640607.5U CN207450178U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 The anchor system and photovoltaic plant waterborne of a kind of water floating body array

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113212658A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-06 中广核新能源蚌埠有限公司 Photovoltaic system anchor on water
CN117963093A (en) * 2024-03-29 2024-05-03 上海海事大学 Marine floating type photovoltaic power generation detection platform and monitoring device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113212658A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-06 中广核新能源蚌埠有限公司 Photovoltaic system anchor on water
CN113212658B (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-11-23 中广核新能源蚌埠有限公司 Photovoltaic system anchor on water
CN117963093A (en) * 2024-03-29 2024-05-03 上海海事大学 Marine floating type photovoltaic power generation detection platform and monitoring device

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Effective date of registration: 20190426

Address after: 100012 No.1 B, Hongjunying South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee after: Northman energy technology (Beijing) Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 234103 Longhua Mining Machinery Factory, Sanhuancun, Caocun Town, Longqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.