CN207843246U - The multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa - Google Patents
The multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa Download PDFInfo
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- CN207843246U CN207843246U CN201820031049.7U CN201820031049U CN207843246U CN 207843246 U CN207843246 U CN 207843246U CN 201820031049 U CN201820031049 U CN 201820031049U CN 207843246 U CN207843246 U CN 207843246U
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- chinampa
- mooring
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- floatation type
- line
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Abstract
The utility model is related to anchoring system technical fields, more particularly to a kind of multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa, it is arranged in anchor point water-bed and/or on the bank including multiple, each anchor point is equipped with an at least root system and moors line, and it is in be spaced apart that all mooring lines, which are connected with the neighboring on chinampa and on the neighboring on chinampa,.Pass through the more root systems pool lines of arranged for interval on the neighboring on chinampa, multiple mooring points can be formed on the neighboring on chinampa, effectively mitigate the mooring load at single mooring point, form the small pulling force anchoring system of multiple spot distribution, to avoid being torn or destroy because the pulling force of mooring line is excessive at the position that chinampa neighboring is connected with mooring line, therefore the low-intensity feature that can adapt to chinampa, chinampa self structure is not destroyed while meeting chinampa water surface positioning requirements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to anchoring system technical field more particularly to a kind of multi-buoy mooring systems on floatation type chinampa.
Background technology
In the systems such as ocean engineering, Marine engineering, floating on water photovoltaic engineering, in order to fixed to the works of floating on water
Position, limits its motion range, it is often necessary to have corresponding anchoring system.Anchoring system is made of several mooring lines and anchor, mooring
Line upper end, which is connected to, is moored works, and lower end is connected to anchor.Anchoring provides bearing capacity, to be due to the bottom for anchoring system
It stays and is moored works.
For the floatation type photovoltaic plant on the water surface, anchoring system is needed to constrain its chinampa position, to ensure to float
Island is not blown away, is not washed away by flow, avoids that there is a situation where damaged with surrounding chinampa or the collision of other facilities or embankment.
But the material of the support structure on floatation type photovoltaic chinampa is mainly plastics, relative to steel, concrete or other metal materials
For, the intensity on the chinampa of plastic material is relatively low, according to single point mooring's scheme common in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering or polygonal
Point mooring scheme is easy to cause floating body or connecting pin of chinampa periphery etc. since the load of the single mooring point in chinampa periphery is excessive
Component is moored the mooring force tearing of line or destroys.Therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of floatation type photovoltaic chinampa low-intensity features of can adapt to
Anchoring system.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-buoy mooring systems on floatation type chinampa, can adapt to
The low-intensity feature on chinampa does not destroy chinampa self structure, to overcome the prior art while meeting chinampa water surface positioning requirements
Drawbacks described above.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：A kind of multiple spot on floatation type chinampa
Anchoring system, including it is multiple be arranged in water-bed and/or anchor point on the bank, each anchor point is equipped with an at least root system and moors line, owns
It is in be spaced apart that mooring line, which is connected with the neighboring on chinampa and on the neighboring on chinampa,.
Preferably, multiple bearing members, all mooring lines and all bearing members one are equipped at intervals on the neighboring on chinampa
One is accordingly connected.
Preferably, the both ends of bearing member are connected with the neighboring on chinampa, mooring line the middle part of bearing member with hold
Power part is connected.
Preferably, connecting hole is offered in the middle part of bearing member, mooring line is connected with connecting hole.
Preferably, center line of all mooring lines with respect to chinampa on the neighboring on chinampa is symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the neighboring on chinampa has angle point, the position that all mooring lines are connected with the neighboring on chinampa
Avoid angle point.
Preferably, at least one counterweight is equipped on mooring line.
Preferably, at least one floating drum is equipped on mooring line.
Preferably, mooring line is anchor chain or steel wire rope or Sythetic fiber rope.
Preferably, anchor point is plate anchor or dragging anchor or screw pile or piling bar or concrete stake or suction anchor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has significant progress：
The multi-buoy mooring system on the floatation type chinampa of the utility model by the neighboring on chinampa arranged for interval it is more
Root system moors line, can form multiple mooring points on the neighboring on chinampa, effectively mitigate the mooring load at single mooring point,
The small pulling force anchoring system for forming multiple spot distribution, to avoid at the position that chinampa neighboring is connected with mooring line because of mooring
The pulling force of line is excessive and is torn or destroys, therefore can adapt to the low-intensity feature on chinampa, meets chinampa water surface positioning requirements
While do not destroy chinampa self structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is arrangement schematic diagram of the multi-buoy mooring system of the utility model embodiment on chinampa.
Fig. 2 be the utility model embodiment multi-buoy mooring system in anchor point be equipped with the signal of two root systems pool line
Figure.
Fig. 3 be the utility model embodiment multi-buoy mooring system in bearing member structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be the utility model embodiment multi-buoy mooring system in anchor point be equipped with the signal of root system pool line
Figure.
Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment multi-buoy mooring system in mooring line composition schematic diagram.
In figure：
1, chinampa 2, anchor point
3, mooring line 4, bearing member
41, mounting hole 42, connecting hole
5, floating drum 6, counterweight
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.These embodiments are only
For illustrating the utility model, and it is not limitation of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can understanding as the case may be
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of embodiment of the multi-buoy mooring system on the utility model floatation type chinampa.This implementation
Example multi-buoy mooring system be suitable for Overwater-floating floating chinampa 1, especially using plastic material as support structure and intensity is relatively low
Chinampa, such as photovoltaic chinampa waterborne is, it can be achieved that positioning of the chinampa 1 on the water surface, and limits movement model of the chinampa 1 on the water surface
It encloses.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the multi-buoy mooring system of the present embodiment includes multiple anchor points 2, each anchor point 2 is equipped with
An at least root system moors line 3, between all mooring lines 3 are connected with the neighboring on chinampa 1 and are on the neighboring on chinampa 1
Every distribution.It, can be in the neighboring on chinampa 1 as a result, by the more root systems pool lines 3 of arranged for interval on the neighboring on chinampa 1
It is upper to form multiple mooring points, effectively mitigate the mooring load at single mooring point, forms the small pulling force anchoring system of multiple spot distribution,
To avoid being torn or break because the pulling force of mooring line 3 is excessive at the position that 1 neighboring of chinampa is connected with mooring line 3
It is bad, therefore the multi-buoy mooring system of the present embodiment can adapt to the low-intensity feature on chinampa 1, meet 1 water surface positioning requirements of chinampa
While do not destroy 1 self structure of chinampa.
Multiple anchor points 2 in the present embodiment can be arranged in water-bed and/or on the bank.When the operating position on chinampa 1 is apart from bank
When side is closer, for ease of constructing and reducing the workload of underwater construction, all anchor points 2 can be all disposed on the bank.When floating
Island 2 operating position distance farther out when, for ensure mooring effect, all anchor points 2 can be all disposed within the bottom.When chinampa 1
Operating position it is more suitable away from water depth when, then a part of anchor point 2 can be arranged on the coast and 2 cloth of another part anchor point
It sets at the bottom, to be reduced as far as the workload of underwater construction on the basis of ensureing mooring effect.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, center line of all mooring lines 3 on the neighboring on chinampa 1 relative to chinampa 1 is at symmetrical
Distribution ensures the balance and stability on chinampa 1 so that the neighboring distribution of force on chinampa 1 is uniform.
Preferably, all mooring lines 3 can be equally spaced on the neighboring on chinampa 1.But adjacent mooring line 3 with
Spacing distance between 1 neighboring link position of chinampa does not limit to, and can be carried out according to the shape and size on practical chinampa 1
Design, and the spacing distance between the mooring line 3 on different directions can also have different designs.Such as shown in Figure 1
, when the neighboring on chinampa 1 surrounds a rectangle, the spacing distance between mooring line 3 in adjacent two edges can be arranged
For difference, but to ensure 1 stress balance of chinampa, mooring line 3 on two opposite sides of the rectangle (i.e. in same direction) it
Between spacing distance should be consistent, that is, the center line of the opposite rectangle is symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, when the neighboring on chinampa 1 has angle point, such as four of rectangular outer perimeter edge as shown in Figure 1
Angle point, then angle point is avoided in the position that all mooring lines 3 are connected with the neighboring on chinampa 1, to avoid corner point because of stress
It concentrates and generates tearing or destroy.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is equipped at intervals with multiple bearing members 4 on the neighboring on chinampa 1, own
Mooring line 3 is connected correspondingly with all bearing members 4.The pulling force of mooring line 3, Ke Yijin are directly carried by bearing member 4
One step plays a protective role to the neighboring on chinampa 1.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the both ends of bearing member 4 are connected with the neighboring on chinampa 1, and mooring line 3 is being held
The middle part of power part 4 is connected with bearing member 4, thus further can be applied to the pulling force on chinampa 1 by dispersed individual mooring line 3.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, a mounting hole 41 can be opened up at the both ends of bearing member 4, a connecting hole is opened up at the middle part of bearing member 4
42.Then the both ends of bearing member 4 can be by being arranged in the neighboring phase of the connector (such as bolt) and chinampa 1 of mounting hole 41
Connection, to which bearing member 4 to be mounted on the neighboring on chinampa 1.Mooring line 3 is then connected with the connecting hole 42 on bearing member 4
It connects, one end (such as upper end) of mooring line 3 can be directly connected with the connecting hole 42 on bearing member 4 by binding, can also be
A shackle is arranged in one end (such as upper end) of mooring line 3, and is connected with the connecting hole 42 on bearing member 4 by the shackle.
It is connected with anchor point 2 if the other end (such as lower end) of mooring line 3.Preferably, on all anchor points 2 in the present embodiment
It is equipped with the force-bearing hole for connecting mooring line 3.The other end (such as lower end) of mooring line 3 can directly with the load on anchor point 2
Hole is connected by binding, a shackle can also be arranged in the other end (such as lower end) of mooring line 3, and pass through the shackle and anchor point
Force-bearing hole on 2 is connected.
As shown in figure 4, all anchor points 2 can be arranged correspondingly with all mooring lines 3, i.e., each anchor point 2 is right
Root system pool line 3 should be connected.To reduce the construction quantity of anchor point, it is preferable that two or two can be arranged on each anchor point 2
The above mooring line 3, such as such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, each anchor point 2 can be correspondingly connected with two root systems pool line 3.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, under the depth of water working environment larger compared with depth or level changing amplitude, to be expired
The mooring wire shaped required enough can be equipped at least one floating drum 5 on mooring line 3.Floating drum 5 is more than certainly for buoyancy in water
Body weight and the works that can provide certain buoyancy, specific structure type are not limited to.It can be changed by the effect of floating drum 5
The shape for becoming mooring line 3, so as to improve the mooring performance of mooring line 3.
Further, to make mooring line 3 that there is convenient dynamic property, at least one match can be equipped on mooring line 3
Heavy mail 6.Counterweight 6 can be the works that steel or concrete etc. meet intensity and weight demands, pass through the gravity of counterweight 6
Effect can be effectively improved the dynamic property of mooring line 3.
Preferably, the mooring line 3 in the present embodiment can be anchor chain or steel wire rope or Sythetic fiber rope, naturally it is also possible to be
Other riggings that can carry pulling force.Mooring line 3 may be used single material and constitute, can also be by multistage unlike material or specification
Rigging join end to end and connect composition.Further, the linkage section of mooring line 3 and anchor point 2 preferably uses unstudded cable, mooring line 3 with
The linkage section of bearing member 4 preferably uses unstudded cable.
Preferably, the anchor point 2 in the present embodiment can be plate anchor or pull anchor or screw pile or piling bar or concrete stake or again
Power basis, naturally it is also possible to can provide bearing capacity under water without large range displacement or the water of overturning for other forms
Lower facility.The form of anchor point 2 can be selected according to the difference of 2 installation position of anchor point, such as relatively soft for water-bed soil property
The case where, plate anchor or screw pile can be selected as anchor point；In the case of water-bed soil property is harder, then piling bar or water can be selected
Mud stake is as anchor point.In order to reduce underwater construction workload, suction anchor can also be used as underwater anchor point.
In the present embodiment, the interval between the quantity of the bearing member 4 arranged on 1 neighboring of chinampa, adjacent bearing member 4
Distance, the quantity of the quantity of mooring line 3 and anchor point 2 are not limited to, can be according to the shape and size on practical chinampa 1 and selected
The mooring performance of anchor point 2 and mooring line 3 is designed.
When practical application, the construction of the multi-buoy mooring system of the present embodiment synchronous during chinampa 1 assembles can carry out.With
For underwater Mooring Arrangements, while assembling chinampa 1, mooring line 3 and anchor point 2 can be correspondingly connected with, pass through piling
Ship is squeezed into anchor point 2 in the soil of water-bed target moored position, and connects interim floating ball in the upper end of mooring line 3, makes its floating
In the water surface.After chinampa 1 and component disposed thereon assemble, it is dragged to target location, and on 1 neighboring of chinampa
Design position ready bearing member 4 is installed, then pick up the interim floating ball of corresponding 3 upper end of mooring line, take off interim floating ball
After mooring line 3 can be connect correspondingly with bearing member 4.The mooring work on chinampa 1 is completed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into replacement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa, which is characterized in that be arranged in anchor water-bed and/or on the bank including multiple
Point (2), each anchor point (2) are equipped at least root system pool line (3), and all mooring lines (3) are outer with chinampa (1)
It is in be spaced apart that circumferential edges, which are connected and on the neighboring of the chinampa (1),.
2. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the chinampa (1)
Multiple bearing members (4) are equipped at intervals on neighboring, all mooring lines (3) correspond with all bearing members (4)
Ground is connected.
3. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bearing member (4)
Both ends are connected with the neighboring of the chinampa (1), the mooring line (3) the middle part of the bearing member (4) with it is described
Bearing member (4) is connected.
4. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bearing member (4)
Middle part offers connecting hole (42), and the mooring line (3) is connected with the connecting hole (42).
5. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that all mooring lines
(3) center line of the relatively described chinampa (1) is symmetrically distributed on the neighboring of the chinampa (1).
6. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the chinampa (1)
There is circumferential edges angle point, the position that all mooring lines (3) are connected with the neighboring of the chinampa (1) to avoid described
Angle point.
7. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the mooring line (3)
It is equipped at least one counterweight (6).
8. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the mooring line (3)
It is equipped at least one floating drum (5).
9. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mooring line (3) is
Anchor chain or steel wire rope or Sythetic fiber rope.
10. the multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchor point (2) is plate
Anchor pulls anchor or screw pile or piling bar or concrete stake or suction anchor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820031049.7U CN207843246U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | The multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820031049.7U CN207843246U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | The multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207843246U true CN207843246U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CN201820031049.7U Active CN207843246U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | The multi-buoy mooring system on floatation type chinampa |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022047706A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for artificial water storage lake |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201820031049.7U patent/CN207843246U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022047706A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 迈贝特（厦门）新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic fixing structure suitable for artificial water storage lake |
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Effective date of registration: 20210705 Address after: 200052 Room 403, 4th floor, building 8, no.381 Panyu Road, Changning District, Shanghai Patentee after: XIAERTELA (SHANGHAI) NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221600 Building 1, science and Technology Pioneer Park, Peixian Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CIEL & TERRE (JIANGSU) NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shartra (Beijing) Solar Technology Co.,Ltd. |