CN208496285U - The device of automatic conveying screw - Google Patents
The device of automatic conveying screw Download PDFInfo
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- CN208496285U CN208496285U CN201821139522.XU CN201821139522U CN208496285U CN 208496285 U CN208496285 U CN 208496285U CN 201821139522 U CN201821139522 U CN 201821139522U CN 208496285 U CN208496285 U CN 208496285U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device of automatic conveying screw, nailing machine structure is blown including two, nail mechanism shell one side wall is respectively blown and is equipped with feed inlet, upper end is equipped with intake interface, lower end is equipped with discharging interface, nail pipeline is sent in discharging interface connection, and the guide plate being arranged in outer shell cavity, which is equipped with, to be turned material channel, to be equipped in outer shell cavity and turn material sliding block, turn material sliding block and guide plate slides cooperate, the notch for turning hopper for turning material slider side wall setting corresponds to feed inlet, and the first cylinder is installed on shell, and the first cylinder piston rod is connect with material sliding block is turned；It further include a distribution sector, distribution sector shell lower end sets and hammers into mouth there are two sending, two, which blow nailing machine structure, send nail pipeline to be respectively correspondingly connected with one and send to hammer into mouth, one dispatching sliding block is slidably fitted in housing chamber, the dispatching through-hole upper end that dispatching sliding block is equipped with is equipped with nail joint mouth, second cylinder is installed, the second cylinder piston rod is connect with dispatching sliding block on shell.The present apparatus can expeditiously dispense automatically screw according to production requirement, be not only simple in structure, and convey also simple and fast.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of feed device, in particular to a kind of device of automatic conveying screw.
Background technique
Screw mainly plays fastening and connection, is an essential component part in mechanical structure, for life
Complicated mechanical device is produced, screw assembly duration is to influence one of the key factor of production efficiency.Complicated mechanical device uses
Screw number it is more, the heavy workload of screw assembly, therefore how to improve screw transfer efficiency and realize that screw assembly is full-automatic,
Shortening screw assembly duration is current top priority.The patent that Authorization Notice No. is 202449557 U of CN in the prior art is public
Nail system is sent in a kind of automatic distribution of cloth, it is realized the automatic of different model screw and distributed and screw by automation control
Expeditiously long distance delivery.But the screw of system conveying needs to first pass through single output device output after coming out from vibration feeding machine
Single screw, then screw is delivered to apparatus for temporary storage by blowing spike devices and is kept in, apparatus for temporary storage receive after signal again by defeated
Send pipeline to be blown to screw and summarize device, finally by it is multiple summarize device after output screw.The process of screw conveying is cumbersome, knot
The complexity of structure extremely not only send the difficult arrangement of nail system, and the program setting of control system is also complicated, manufactures this and send nail system
The difficulty of system is also high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of device of automatic conveying screw, the dress
Screw can be dispensed automatically according to production requirement by setting, and the speed of screw conveying is fast, high-efficient, and the structure of the present apparatus is also simple,
The transmission process of screw is simplified, the program setting of screw dispatching is also easy.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of device of automatic conveying screw, including blows nailing machine structure, and feature exists
In: the nailing machine structure that blows is set as two, and each blowing nailing machine structure includes shell, and the shell one side wall is equipped with a feed inlet, outside
Shell upper end is equipped with one for connecting the intake interface for sending air pipe, and shell lower end is equipped with discharging interface corresponding with intake interface,
Nail pipeline is sent in the discharging interface connection one, and the intracavitary of the shell is in a horizontally disposed guide plate, and the guide plate is equipped with
Turn material channel, this turn material channel entrance end is communicated with feed inlet, and the outlet end for turning material channel corresponds to intake interface, and is located at air inlet
Between interface and discharging interface, one turn of material sliding block is set in outer shell cavity, is turned material sliding block and is passed through the opening sliding slot and guide plate of setting
It is slidably matched, the side wall of described turn of material sliding block, which is equipped with, turns hopper perpendicular to guide plate, this turns hopper will turn across opening sliding slot
Expect sliding block up and down, this turns, and hopper is located at the notch for turning material slider side wall and housing feed inlet is opposite, installs on the shell
First cylinder, the piston rod of first cylinder are protruded into outer shell cavity and are connect with a turn material sliding block；It further include a distribution sector, it is described
Distribution sector includes shell, and the shell lower end is set there are two sending to hammer into mouth, and two, which blow sending for nailing machine structure, follows closely pipeline respectively corresponding company
It connecing one and send and hammer into mouth, a dispatching sliding block is slidably fitted in housing chamber, and the dispatching sliding block is equipped with dispatching through-hole up and down,
The upper end of the dispatching through-hole is equipped with one and goes out nail joint mouth, should go out the resigning strip-shaped hole that nail joint mouth is equipped with from shell upper end and stretch out, institute
It states resigning strip-shaped hole and is back and forth sent in two along long axis there are dispatching through-hole on dispatching sliding block and hammer into the freedom degree of mouth, on the shell
Second cylinder is installed, the piston rod of second cylinder protrude into housing chamber with dispense sliding block and connect, first cylinder, the
Two cylinders are double-acting cylinder.
The material channel that turns of the guide plate is L shape bending channel, and the short side of L shape bending channel is input end, should be into
The width at mouth end is greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw, and less than the head diameter of screw, the long side elongated end of L shape bending channel is set
There is diameter to be greater than the via hole of screw nut, which is outlet end.
The groove width for turning hopper is greater than the head diameter of screw, positioned at the notch for turning material slider side wall, slides in opening
The notch section width of slot upper end is greater than the head diameter of screw, and the notch section width in opening sliding slot lower end is less than the spiral shell of screw
Cap diameter, greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw.
The shell for blowing nailing machine structure is connected by screw to fixation by upper cover plate, lower plate, side plate and forms, the upper cover plate
Two sides be equipped with assembly guide chute, the positive stop end of the assembly guide chute is equipped with the screw hole pair on arc gap and side plate
It answers, is fixedly connected with upper cover plate with side plate by major part screw.
Feed inlet is set on the side plate of the shell, the inner wall of the side plate is equipped with the card slot of location and installation guide plate.
Intake interface, the lower plate setting discharging interface of shell is arranged in the upper cover plate of the shell.
Opposite two sidewalls on the shell equipped with the screw to the sliding stroke limit for turning material sliding block and limit guide plate
The screw of position, the side wall for resisting guide plate to the thread segment end of the screw of guide plate limit form limit.
The shell of the distribution sector is made of U-typed ontology, cover board, vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixed by screws in " U "
The both-side opening end of type ontology, the cover board are fixed by screws in the upper end of U-typed ontology, the inner cavity being consequently formed and dispatching
Sliding block is slidably matched.
The U-typed ontology lower end of the shell, which is arranged two, to be sent and hammers into mouth, and two are sent and hammer into mouth and be arranged on dispatching sliding block
It dispenses on the straight line that through-hole moves back and forth.
By adopting the above technical scheme: including blowing nailing machine structure, the nailing machine structure that blows is set as two, and each blowing nailing machine structure includes
Shell, the shell one side wall are equipped with a feed inlet, and upper shell is equipped with one for connecting the intake interface for sending air pipe, shell
Lower end is equipped with discharging interface corresponding with intake interface, and nail pipeline is sent in the discharging interface connection one, and the intracavitary of the shell is in
A horizontally disposed guide plate, the guide plate, which is equipped with, turns material channel, this turn material channel entrance end is communicated with feed inlet, and it is logical to turn material
The outlet end in road corresponds to intake interface, and is located between intake interface and discharging interface, and one turn of material sliding block is set in outer shell cavity, turns
Expect that sliding block is cooperated by the opening sliding slot and guide plate slides of setting, the side wall of described turn of material sliding block is equipped with perpendicular to guide plate
Turn hopper, this, which turns hopper, will turn material sliding block up and down across opening sliding slot, this turns hopper positioned at the notch for turning material slider side wall
It is opposite with housing feed inlet, the first cylinder is installed, the piston rod of first cylinder protrudes into outer shell cavity and turns on the shell
Expect sliding block connection；It further include a distribution sector, the distribution sector includes shell, and the shell lower end sets and hammers into there are two sending
Mouthful, two, which blow nailing machine structure, send nail pipeline to be respectively correspondingly connected with one and send to hammer into mouth, and a dispatching sliding block is slidably fitted in housing chamber, institute
It states and dispenses sliding block equipped with dispatching through-hole up and down, the upper end of the dispatching through-hole is equipped with one and goes out nail joint mouth, is somebody's turn to do nail joint mouth out
The resigning strip-shaped hole being equipped with from shell upper end is stretched out, and there are dispatching through-hole on dispatching sliding block is reciprocal along long axis for the resigning strip-shaped hole
The freedom degree for hammering into mouth is sent in two, the second cylinder is installed on the shell, and the piston rod of second cylinder protrudes into shell
Intracavitary to connect with dispatching sliding block, first cylinder, the second cylinder are double-acting cylinder.Two blow nailing machine structure the first cylinder,
Solenoid valve in second cylinder of distribution sector is electrically connected with PLC, by PLC to the control of solenoid valve realize the first cylinder,
The automatically working of second cylinder.According to the processing technology of product, i.e. the assemble sequence of different model screw is defeated to program
The drawbacks of entering PLC, the automation control to the present apparatus can be realized, eliminate manual operation shortens the duration of screw assembly.
Two in the present apparatus are blown the screw that nailing machine structure is respectively used to blow a kind of model, and the feed inlet for blowing nailing machine structure connects the feeding of vibrating disk
Guide rail, the screw ordered arrangement etc. on the loading guide of vibrating disk stay in the input end for blowing nailing machine structure transfer material channel.Assemble spiral shell
When nail, the intake interface that PLC control compressed air starts to blow nailing machine structure from two is blown into, and controls the piston rod fortune in the second cylinder
Dynamic, at this moment the piston rod of the second cylinder drives dispatching sliding block to move back and forth, and dispenses the dispatching through-hole of sliding block back and forth in distribution sector
Two send and hammer into mouth.Nailing machine structure is blown in PLC control simultaneously two, makes the piston rod movement blown in the first cylinder of nailing machine structure, separately
One piston rod blown in the first cylinder of nailing machine structure does not move, and nailing machine structure is blown corresponding to the piston rod of movement can blow current work
The screw of model required for sequence.When blowing, the piston rod that is moved in the first cylinder band turn material sliding block shell it is intracavitary do it is reciprocal
Movement, when turn material sliding block turn hopper with turn to expect the input end in channel to it is corresponding when vibrating disk can squeeze into a screw to turning hopper,
The screw squeezed into turn material sliding block promotion under again along turn material a channel be moved to channel outlet, at this moment intake interface, turn hopper,
Turn to expect that channel outlet, discharging interface penetrate through on the same line, the compressed air of intake interface input can blow a turn material channel and go out
Mouthful screw, make screw rapidly along turning hopper, discharging interface, nail pipeline is sent to be moved to corresponding send on distribution sector and hammer into mouth,
When the sliding fast dispatching through-hole of the dispatching of reciprocating motion, which is sent with this, hammers into the corresponding perforation of mouth, screw is rapid under the blowing of gas
It is moved along dispatching through-hole, finally goes out the blowout of nail joint mouth from dispatching through-hole upper end.When the device works, two blow nailing machine structure always only
There is one to blow screw in work, the material sliding block that turns blown in nailing machine structure makes a round trip a transportable screw, needs several types
Number screw PLC just control the first cylinder piston rod move back and forth several times, when needing the screw of another model, PLC is controlled again
Another the first cylinder operation for blowing nailing machine structure blows screw.The present apparatus blows nailing machine structure not only and realizes the single defeated of screw
Out, the fortune of single screw takes simple and stable, also achieves quick conveying and the long distance delivery of screw.The screw of conveying is by dispensing
Mechanism output, realizes the dispatching of different model screw, has reached the full-automation of screw conveying, and screw conveys high-efficient,
Improve the production efficiency of product.And the screw of present apparatus conveying need to can only be exported through over-blowing nailing machine structure and distribution sector,
The process of screw conveying is simplified, the structure of conveying device is simple, facilitates the actual arrangement of the present apparatus, and the program in PLC is compiled
System is also simple, and the manufacturing of the present apparatus is also more easier.
The material channel that turns of the guide plate is L shape bending channel, and the short side of L shape bending channel is input end, should be into
The width at mouth end is greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw, and less than the head diameter of screw, the long side elongated end of L shape bending channel is set
There is diameter to be greater than the via hole of screw nut, which is outlet end.Before the screw of conveying is moved to the via hole of long side, guiding
Plate can limit screw, and when moving screw in turning material channel, can be hung over always by nut will not on guide plate
It falls, turns just to release limit when width is greater than the via hole of screw nut diameter on material channel until screw moves to, screw is made to fall
Blowout.
The groove width for turning hopper is greater than the head diameter of screw, positioned at the notch for turning material slider side wall, slides in opening
The notch section width of slot upper end is greater than the head diameter of screw, and the notch section width in opening sliding slot lower end is less than the spiral shell of screw
Cap diameter, greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw.Screw can be facilitated to enter in this way and turn hopper, the entrance of screw is also more smooth, avoids
The phenomenon that clamping stagnation.
The shell for blowing nailing machine structure is connected by screw to fixation by upper cover plate, lower plate, side plate and forms, the upper cover plate
Two sides be equipped with assembly guide chute, the positive stop end of the assembly guide chute is equipped with the screw hole pair on arc gap and side plate
It answers, is fixedly connected with upper cover plate with side plate by major part screw.Intake interface, the bottom of shell is arranged in the upper cover plate of the shell
Plate setting discharging interface.By the shell of upper cover plate, lower plate, side plate composition, the processing is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and shell is also
Detachably, the maintenance and maintenance for blowing nailing machine structure are facilitated.The guide chute being arranged on upper cover plate facilitates upper cover plate installation and tears open
It unloads, when blowing nailing machine structure and the failures such as bail occur, unscrews major part screw manually along guide chute and remove upper cover plate, failure dimension
After fixing, the guide chute and major part screw for making upper cover plate two sides are to good push-in upper cover plate, until the arc gap of guide chute
It resists major part screw and tightens major part screw again and push down upper cover plate, the installation and removal of upper cover plate are faster.
Feed inlet is set on the side plate of the shell, the inner wall of the side plate is equipped with the card slot of location and installation guide plate.It leads
In the card slot for being stuck in the side plate to plate side, the other side cooperates with the opening sliding slot for turning material sliding block again, so that the installation of guide plate
And it has good positioning.
Opposite two sidewalls on the shell equipped with the screw to the sliding stroke limit for turning material sliding block and limit guide plate
The screw of position, the side wall for resisting guide plate to the thread segment end of the screw of guide plate limit form limit.It limits material sliding block is turned
The screw of position, which ensure that, turns the reciprocal stroke of material sliding block, and the reciprocating motion for turning material sliding block is more acurrate, to the screw of guide plate limit
It is mainly used for preventing guide plate when turning material sliding block reciprocating motion, under the influence of turning material sliding block the direction of motion occurs for guide plate
Play generates collision and noise, ensure that the stability of Chui Liao mechanism, and the route of screw conveying is fixed.
The shell of the distribution sector is made of U-typed ontology, cover board, vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixed by screws in " U "
The both-side opening end of type ontology, the cover board are fixed by screws in the upper end of U-typed ontology, the inner cavity being consequently formed and dispatching
Sliding block is slidably matched.The processing of distribution sector shell in this way is also simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and the maintenance of distribution sector and maintenance are also more
It is easy, the resigning strip-shaped hole setting of shell upper end is on the cover board.The U-typed ontology lower end setting two of the shell, which is sent, to be hammered into
Mouthful, two are sent and hammer into mouth and be arranged on the straight line that dispatching through-hole moves back and forth on dispatching sliding block, ensure that two are sent that hammer into mouth equal
Perforation can be connect with the dispatching through-hole constant duration of the dispatching sliding block of reciprocating motion.
The device of this automatic conveying screw realizes the automatic dispatching of screw, the speed of screw conveying by the control of PLC
Fastly, high-efficient, shorten the assembly duration of screw in process.And the screw in device only need to through over-blowing nailing machine structure with match
Send mechanism that can export, the structure of the present apparatus is simple, simplifies the transmission process of screw, and the program composition in PLC is also simple.
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model blows nailing machine structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model distribution sector；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model turns material sliding block；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model guide plate；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the upper cover plate that the utility model blows nail mechanism shell；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model blows nail mechanism shell side plate；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model dispenses sliding block；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model U-typed bottom plate；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the cover board of the utility model distribution sector shell.
In attached drawing, 1 hammers into mouth for discharging interface, 2 to send, and 3 be major part screw, and 4 be intake interface, and 5 be to blow nailing machine structure, 5-
1 is shell, and 5-1-1 is lower plate, and 5-1-2 is upper cover plate, and 5-1-3 is guide chute, and 5-1-4 is side plate, and 5-1-5 lacks for circular arc
Mouthful, 5-1-6 is card slot, and 5-2 is to turn material sliding block, and 5-2-1 is to turn hopper, and 5-2-2 is opening sliding slot, and 5-3 is guide plate, 5-3-1
To turn material channel, 5-4 is feed inlet, and 6 be the first cylinder, and 6-1 is piston rod, and 7 is go out nail joint mouth, and 8 be distribution sector, and 8-1 is
Shell, 8-1-1 are U-typed ontology, and 8-1-2 is vertical plate, and 8-1-3 is cover board, and 8-2 is resigning strip-shaped hole, and 8-3 is dispatching sliding block,
8-3-1 is dispatching through-hole, and 9 be the second cylinder, and 9-1 is piston rod.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of device of automatic conveying screw, including nailing machine structure 5 is blown, it is described to blow the setting of nailing machine structure 5
It is two.Each blowing nailing machine structure 5 includes shell 5-1, and the shell 5-1 is passed through by upper cover plate 5-1-2, lower plate 5-1-1, side plate
Screw is connected and fixed, and the two sides of the upper cover plate 5-1-2 are equipped with assembly guide chute 5-1-3, the assembly guide chute
It is corresponding with the screw hole on side plate that the positive stop end of 5-1-3 is equipped with arc gap 5-1-5, by major part screw 3 by upper cover plate 5-1-2 and
Side plate is fixedly connected.By the shell 5-1 of upper cover plate 5-1-2, lower plate 5-1-1, side plate composition, the processing is simple, manufacturing cost
It is low, and shell 5-1 is also detachable, facilitates the maintenance and maintenance for blowing nailing machine structure 5.The guiding being arranged on upper cover plate 5-1-2 is sliding
Slot 5-1-3 facilitates upper cover plate 5-1-2 installation and removal, when blowing nailing machine structure 5 and the failures such as bail occur, unscrews major part spiral shell manually
Nail 3 removes upper cover plate 5-1-2 along guide chute 5-1-3, after breakdown maintenance is good, keeps the guiding of the two sides upper cover plate 5-1-2 sliding
Slot 5-1-3 and major part screw 3 are to good push-in upper cover plate 5-1-3, until the arc gap 5-1-5 of guide chute 5-1-3 is resisted greatly
Head screw 3 tightens major part screw 3 again and pushes down upper cover plate 5-1-3, and the installation and removal of upper cover plate 5-1-3 are faster.Institute
Shell 5-1 side plate 5-1-4 is stated equipped with a feed inlet 5-4, the inner wall of side plate 5-1-4 is equipped with location and installation guide plate 5-3
Card slot 5-1-6, the feed inlet 5-4 connect the loading guide of vibrating disk.The upper cover plate 5-1-2 of the upper end shell 5-1 is equipped with one and uses
The intake interface 4 of air pipe is sent in connection, the lower plate 5-1-1 of the lower end shell 5-1 is equipped with discharging corresponding with intake interface 4 and connects
Nail pipeline is sent in mouth 1, the connection of discharging interface 1 one.The shell 5-1's is intracavitary in horizontally disposed guide plate 5-3, described to lead
It is equipped with to plate 5-3 and turns material channel 5-3-1, this turn material channel 5-3-1 input end is communicated with feed inlet 5-4, the feeding of vibrating disk
Screw ordered arrangement on guide rail etc., which stays in, blows 5 transfer material channel 5-3-1 input end of nailing machine structure, turns the outlet of material channel 5-3-1
Corresponding intake interface 4 is held, and is located between intake interface 4 and discharging interface 1.The guide plate 5-3 turn material a channel 5-3-1 be
L shape bending channel, the short side of L shape bending channel are input end, and the width of the input end is greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw,
Less than the head diameter of screw, the long side elongated end of L shape bending channel is equipped with the via hole that diameter is greater than screw nut, the via hole
For outlet end.Before the screw of conveying is moved to the via hole of long side, guide plate 5-3 can be limited screw, make screw
When being moved in turning material channel 5-3-1, it can be hung on guide plate 5-3 do not fall out by nut always, turned until screw moves to
Expect just to release limit when width is greater than the via hole of screw nut diameter on the 5-3-1 of channel, makes the blowout of screw whereabouts.One turn of material sliding block
5-2 is intracavitary set on shell 5-1, turns a material sliding block 5-2 and is slidably matched by the opening sliding slot 5-2-2 and guide plate 5-3 being arranged.Guiding
The side plate 5-3 cooperates with the opening sliding slot 5-2-2 for turning material sliding block 5-2, and the other side is stuck in the card slot 5-1-6 of side plate 5-1-4 again
In, so that the installation of guide plate 5-3 and having good positioning.Opposite both side plate on the shell 5-1, equipped with to turn material sliding block 5-2's
The screw of sliding stroke limit and the screw limited to guide plate 5-3, support the thread segment end of the screw of guide plate 5-3 limit
Firmly the side wall of guide plate 5-3 forms limit.The screw for turning material sliding block 5-2 limit ensure that and turn the reciprocal stroke of material sliding block 5-2,
The reciprocating motion for turning material sliding block 5-2 is more acurrate.The screw of guide plate 5-3 limit is mainly used for prevent guide plate 5-3 from turning material
Sliding block 5-2 move back and forth when, guide plate 5-3 turn material sliding block 5-2 under the influence of occur the direction of motion play, generate collision and
Noise, ensure that the stability of Chui Liao mechanism 5, and the route of screw conveying is fixed.The side wall of described turn of material sliding block 5-2 is equipped with vertical
Turning hopper 5-2-1 in guide plate 5-3, this turns hopper 5-2-1 will turn to expect sliding block 5-2 up and down across opening sliding slot 5-2-2,
It is opposite positioned at the notch and shell 5-1 feed inlet 5-4 for turning material sliding block 5-2 side wall that this turns hopper 5-2-1.It is described to turn hopper 5-2-1
Groove width be greater than screw head diameter, positioned at turn material sliding block 5-2 side wall a notch, in opening the upper end sliding slot 5-2-2 slot
Mouth section width is greater than the head diameter of screw, and the nut that the notch section width in the opening lower end sliding slot 5-2-2 is less than screw is straight
Diameter, greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw.Screw can be facilitated to enter in this way and turn hopper 5-2-1, the entrance of screw is also more smooth, avoids
The phenomenon that clamping stagnation.First cylinder 6 is installed, the piston rod 6-1 of first cylinder 6 passes through the side shell 5-1 on the shell 5-1
The through-hole being arranged on plate protrudes into intracavitary be threadedly engaged with a turn material sliding block 5-2 of shell 5-1 and connect；It further include a distribution sector 8, it is described
Distribution sector 8 includes shell 8-1, and the shell 8-1 is made of U-typed ontology 8-1-1, cover board 8-1-3, vertical plate, the vertical plate
It is fixed by screws in the both-side opening end of U-typed ontology 8-1-1, the cover board 8-1-3 is fixed by screws in U-typed ontology
The processing of the upper end of 8-1-1, such 8 shell 8-1 of distribution sector is also simple, and manufacturing cost is low, the maintenance and maintenance of distribution sector 8
It is also easier to.The U-typed lower end the ontology 8-1-1 setting two of the shell 8-1, which is sent, hammers into mouth 2, and two, which blow sending for nailing machine structure 5, follows closely pipe
Road, which is respectively correspondingly connected with one and send, hammers into mouth 2.One dispatching sliding block 8-3 is slidably fitted in shell 8-1 intracavitary, the dispatching sliding block 8-3
Equipped with dispatching through-hole 8-3-1 up and down.Two send hammer into mouth 2 be arranged in dispatching sliding block 8-3 on dispatching through-hole 8-3-1 it is reciprocal
On the straight line of movement, ensure that two send hammer into mouth 2 can with reciprocating motion dispatching sliding block 8-3 dispatching through-hole 8-3-1 etc.
Connect to time interval perforation.The upper end of the dispatching through-hole 8-3-1 is equipped with one and goes out nail joint mouth 7, should go out nail joint mouth 7 from shell 8-
The resigning strip-shaped hole 8-2 that the cover board 8-1-3 of 1 upper end is equipped with stretches out, and there are dispatching sliding blocks along long axis by the resigning strip-shaped hole 8-2
Through-hole 8-3-1 is dispensed on 8-3, and the freedom degree for hammering into mouth 2 is back and forth sent in two.Second cylinder 9, institute are installed on the shell 8-1
Stating the through-hole being arranged on the vertical plate 8-1-2 that the piston rod 9-1 of the second cylinder 9 passes through shell 8-1, to protrude into shell 8-1 intracavitary with dispatching
Sliding block 8-3 is threadedly engaged connection.First cylinder 6, the second cylinder 9 are double-acting cylinder, and two blow the first gas of nailing machine structure 5
Cylinder 6, distribution sector 8 the second cylinder 9 in solenoid valve be electrically connected with PLC, first is realized to the control of solenoid valve by PLC
The automatically working of cylinder 6, the second cylinder 9.Two in the present apparatus are blown the screw that nailing machine structure 5 respectively is used to blow a kind of model,
PLC is inputted to program according to the assemble sequence of the processing technology of product, i.e. different model screw, can be realized to the present apparatus
Automation control, the drawbacks of eliminating manual operation shortens the duration of screw assembly.
When rigging screw, the intake interface 4 that PLC control compressed air starts to blow nailing machine structure 5 from two is blown into, and controls second
Piston rod 9-1 movement in cylinder 9, at this moment the piston rod 9-1 of the second cylinder 9 drives dispatching sliding block 8-3 to move back and forth, and dispatching is slided
The dispatching through-hole 8-3-1 of block 8-3, which is back and forth sent in the two of distribution sector 8, hammers into mouth 2.Nailing machine structure 5 is blown in PLC control simultaneously two, is made
One piston rod 6-1 movement blown in 5 first cylinder 6 of nailing machine structure, another blows the piston rod 6-1 in 5 first cylinder 6 of nailing machine structure
It does not move, the screw of model required for current process can be blowed by blowing nailing machine structure 5 corresponding to the piston rod 6-1 of movement.When blowing,
The piston rod 6-1 band turn material sliding block 5-2 moved in first cylinder 6 moves reciprocatingly shell 5-1 is intracavitary, when turning a material sliding block 5-
2 turn hopper 5-2-1 with turn the input end of material channel 5-3-1 to it is corresponding when vibrating disk can squeeze into a screw to turning hopper 5-2-
1, the screw squeezed into is moved to the via hole of channel outlet along turn material channel 5-3-1 again under the promotion for turning material sliding block 5-2.At this moment
Intake interface 4, the via hole for turning hopper 5-2-1, turning the outlet material channel 5-3-1, the interface 1 that discharges penetrate through on the same line, air inlet
The compressed air of the input of interface 4 can blow the screw for turning the outlet material channel 5-3-1, and making screw, edge turns hopper 5-2-1, discharging rapidly
Interface 1 send nail pipeline to be moved to corresponding send on distribution sector 8 and hammer into mouth 2.When the dispatching of the sliding fast 8-3 of the dispatching of reciprocating motion
Through-hole 8-3-1 is sent with this when hammering into the corresponding perforation of mouth 2, and screw moves under the blowing of gas and rapidly in dispatching through-hole 8-3-1
It is dynamic, finally blown out from the nail joint mouth 7 that goes out of the dispatching upper end through-hole 8-3-1.When the device works, two blow nailing machine structure 5 only has one always
A to blow screw in work, the material sliding block 5-2 that turns blown in nailing machine structure 5 makes a round trip a transportable screw, needs several types
Number screw PLC just control the first cylinder 6 piston rod 6-1 move back and forth several times, when needing the screw of another model, PLC is again
It controls another the first cylinder 6 work for blowing nailing machine structure 6 and blows screw.Two in device are blown the discharging interface 1 of nailing machine structure 5
And going out at nail joint mouth 7 for distribution sector 8 is equipped with loop sensor, the loop sensor for detecting whether there is screw to pass through,
If should have screw by when screw be not detected pass through, PLC can control equipment and issue abnormality alarm, remind workshop
Worker's on-call maintenance.The present apparatus blows nailing machine structure 5 not only and realizes the single output of screw, and the fortune of single screw takes simple steady
It is fixed, quick conveying and the long distance delivery of screw are also achieved, air blowing can be increase accordingly when the distance of screw conveying is too big
Flow is realized.The screw of conveying is exported by distribution sector 5, realizes the dispatching of different model screw, has reached screw conveying
Full-automation, screw conveying it is high-efficient, improve the production efficiency of product.And the present apparatus conveying screw only need by
Blowing nailing machine structure 5 and distribution sector 8 can export, and simplify the process of screw conveying, and the structure of conveying device is simple, facilitate this
The actual arrangement of device, the program composition in PLC is also simple, and the manufacturing of the present apparatus is also more easier.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device of automatic conveying screw, including blow nailing machine structure (5), it is characterised in that: the nailing machine structure (5) that blows is set as
Two, each blowing nailing machine structure (5) includes shell (5-1), and shell (5-1) one side wall is equipped with a feed inlet (5-4), shell
The upper end (5-1) is equipped with one for connecting the intake interface (4) for sending air pipe, and the shell lower end (5-1) is equipped with right with intake interface (4)
Nail pipeline is sent in the discharging interface (1) answered, discharging interface (1) connection one, and the intracavitary of the shell (5-1) is in horizontally disposed one
Guide plate (5-3), the guide plate (5-3) be equipped with turn material channel (5-3-1), this turn expect channel (5-3-1) input end with into
Material mouth (5-4) communicates, and the outlet end for turning material channel (5-3-1) corresponds to intake interface (4), and is located at intake interface (4) and discharges
Between interface (1), one turn of material sliding block (5-2) is set to the opening sliding slot that shell (5-1) is intracavitary, and turn material sliding block (5-2) passes through setting
(5-2-2) is slidably matched with guide plate (5-3), and the side wall of described turn of material sliding block (5-2) is equipped with to be turned perpendicular to guide plate (5-3)
Hopper (5-2-1), this, which turns hopper (5-2-1), will turn material sliding block (5-2) up and down across opening sliding slot (5-2-2), this turn is expected
Slot (5-2-1) is located at the notch for turning material sliding block (5-2) side wall and shell (5-1) feed inlet (5-4) in opposite directions, the shell (5-1)
The first cylinder of upper installation (6), the piston rod of first cylinder (6) protrude into shell (5-1) it is intracavitary with turn material sliding block (5-2) even
It connects；It further include a distribution sector (8), the distribution sector (8) includes shell (8-1), there are two shell (8-1) lower end is set
It send and hammers into mouth (2), two, which blow nailing machine structure (5), send nail pipeline to be respectively correspondingly connected with one and send to hammer into mouth (2), dispatching sliding block (8-3)
It is slidably fitted in that shell (8-1) is intracavitary, dispatching sliding block (8-3) is equipped with dispatching through-hole (8-3-1) up and down, described to match
It send the upper end of through-hole (8-3-1) to be equipped with one and goes out nail joint mouth (7), the resigning item that nail joint mouth (7) are equipped with from the upper end shell (8-1) should be gone out
Shape hole (8-2) is stretched out, and there are dispatching through-hole (8-3-1) in dispatching sliding block (8-3) is reciprocal along long axis for the resigning strip-shaped hole (8-2)
The freedom degree for hammering into mouth (2) is sent in two, is equipped with the second cylinder (9) on the shell (8-1), second cylinder (9)
Piston rod protrudes into that shell (8-1) is intracavitary connect with dispatching sliding block (8-3), and first cylinder (6), the second cylinder (9) are pair
Active cylinder.
2. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide plate (5-3) turns material
Channel (5-3-1) is L shape bending channel, and the short side of L shape bending channel is input end, and the width of the input end is greater than screw
Spiro rod section diameter, less than the head diameter of screw, the long side elongated end of L shape bending channel is equipped with diameter and is greater than screw nut
Via hole, the via hole be outlet end.
3. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slot for turning hopper (5-2-1)
It is wider than the head diameter of screw, is located at the notch for turning material sliding block (5-2) side wall, the slot in opening upper end sliding slot (5-2-2)
Mouth section width is greater than the head diameter of screw, and the notch section width in opening lower end sliding slot (5-2-2) is less than the nut of screw
Diameter, greater than the spiro rod section diameter of screw.
4. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell for blowing nailing machine structure (5)
(5-1) is connected by screw to fixation by upper cover plate (5-1-2), lower plate (5-1-1), side plate and forms, the upper cover plate (5-1-2)
Two sides be equipped with assembly guide chute (5-1-3), it is described assembly guide chute (5-1-3) positive stop end be equipped with arc gap (5-
It is 1-5) corresponding with the screw hole on side plate, upper cover plate (5-1-2) is fixedly connected with side plate by major part screw (3).
5. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side plate of the shell (5-1)
Feed inlet (5-4) is set on (5-1-4), the inner wall of the side plate (5-1-4) is equipped with the card slot (5- of location and installation guide plate (5-3)
1-6).
6. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the upper cover plate of the shell (5-1)
Intake interface (4) are arranged in (5-1-2), lower plate (5-1-1) setting discharging interface (1) of shell (5-1).
7. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opposite on the shell (5-1)
Two sidewalls are equipped with to the screw for the sliding stroke limit for turning material sliding block (5-2) and to the screw of guide plate (5-3) limit, to leading
The side wall that the thread segment end of the screw limited to plate (5-3) resists guide plate (5-3) forms limit.
8. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell of the distribution sector (8)
(8-1) is made of U-typed ontology (8-1-1), cover board (8-1-3), vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixed by screws in U-typed ontology
The both-side opening end of (8-1-1), the cover board (8-1-3) are fixed by screws in the upper end of U-typed ontology (8-1-1), thus
The inner cavity of formation is slidably matched with dispatching sliding block (8-3).
9. the device of automatic conveying screw according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the U-typed sheet of the shell (8-1)
The body lower end (8-1-1) is arranged two and send and hammers into mouth (2), and two are sent to hammer into mouth (2) and be arranged in dispatching sliding block (8-3) and dispense through-hole
On the straight line that (8-3-1) is moved back and forth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821139522.XU CN208496285U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | The device of automatic conveying screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821139522.XU CN208496285U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | The device of automatic conveying screw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208496285U true CN208496285U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65289571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821139522.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN208496285U (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | The device of automatic conveying screw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208496285U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108705292A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-26 | 成都华川电装有限责任公司 | The device of automatic conveying screw |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201821139522.XU patent/CN208496285U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108705292A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-26 | 成都华川电装有限责任公司 | The device of automatic conveying screw |
| CN108705292B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-02-06 | 成都华川电装有限责任公司 | Device for automatically conveying screws |
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