CN208495239U - Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device - Google Patents

Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208495239U
CN208495239U CN201821137488.2U CN201821137488U CN208495239U CN 208495239 U CN208495239 U CN 208495239U CN 201821137488 U CN201821137488 U CN 201821137488U CN 208495239 U CN208495239 U CN 208495239U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
shell
light beam
cleaning device
export head
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821137488.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪伟
秦文斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asia Pacific Dragon (beijing) Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Asia Pacific Dragon (beijing) Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821137488.2U priority Critical patent/CN208495239U/en
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Publication of CN208495239U publication Critical patent/CN208495239U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to laser cleaning technique fields, in particular to portable thread scanning laser cleaning device.Laser export head, light beam reshaping structure and the focusing structure set gradually on the path of laser in its shell;Laser connecting pin is arranged in laser export head;The laser that laser export head emits is adjusted to linear light source by light beam reshaping structure;Linear light source is focused on workpiece surface by focusing structure;Straight peen subject to laser export head;Electric control structure is also set up in shell, electric control structure is connected with laser, light beam reshaping structure, focusing structure.The utility model laser export head, light beam reshaping structure, focusing structure are integrated inside the shell, are convenient for carrying and hand-held.Wherein, laser export head connect transmitting laser with laser, and laser is adjusted and is irradiated to focusing structure for linear light source by light beam reshaping structure, and linear light source is carried out compression light beam size, focuses on workpiece surface, clean to workpiece by focusing structure.

Description

Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser cleaning technique fields, in particular to portable thread scanning laser cleaning device.
Background technique
For workpiece surface pollutant, chemical agent and mechanical cleaning method are mostly used in conventional clean industry.But with Raising of the people to environmental consciousness, the type of workable chemical agent are fewer and fewer.And mechanical cleaning method is to workpiece itself Damage it is bigger, be not suitable for the workpiece more demanding to surface damage degree.Laser cleaning technique depends on laser institute The characteristic of the light pulse of generation, using laser ablation act on, make pollution of surface object directly absorbs laser energy gasification, decomposition, Achieve the purpose that cleaning.Compared with traditional cleaning method, laser cleaning has good cleaning effect, control precision original text, using model Enclose the advantages that wide, operating cost is low, free from environmental pollution.Laser cleaning technique belongs to a kind of " contactless " cleaning way, can subtract The small degree of injury caused by substrate in the process of cleaning, and can guarantee processing peace in some high-precisions, dangerous place Quan Xing.
Laser cleaning technique is increasingly used in outdoor environment now, and traditional cleaning device can only work indoors Make to use on mobile platform.For above some problems, in order to improve cleaning effect and efficiency and meet the processing of diversification Demand needs to improve existing technology.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide portable thread scanning laser cleaning devices, solve above at least one technology and ask Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of portable thread scanning laser cleaning device, outside Laser export head, light beam reshaping structure and the focusing structure set gradually on the path of laser in shell;The laser is defeated Lift one's head and laser connecting pin is set;
The laser that the laser export head emits is adjusted to linear light source by the light beam reshaping structure;The focusing structure The linear light source is focused on into workpiece surface;Straight peen subject to the laser export head;
Electric control structure is also set up in the shell, the electric control structure and the laser, light beam reshaping structure are focused and tied Structure is connected.
In some embodiments, preferably, blowing structure, week of the shell in laser exit are also set up in the shell While also setting up inflatable mouth, the inflatable mouth is connected to the blowing structure, to blow to workpiece surface;The blowing structure and institute State electric control structure electrical connection.
In some embodiments, preferably, the light beam reshaping structure includes: scanning galvanometer or beam shaping.
In some embodiments, preferably, when the light beam reshaping structure includes scanning galvanometer, the scanning galvanometer packet Include: two pieces or more of one-dimensional reflecting mirror being successively set in laser path, the laser issued from laser is by all described Vertical irradiation is on the focusing structure after the reflection of reflecting mirror;The one-dimensional reflecting mirror is furnished with driving motor, and in driving electricity It is rotated under the action of machine.
In some embodiments, preferably, the angle of first one-dimensional reflecting mirror and incident laser is 45 °, the Two one-dimensional reflecting mirrors are on the reflection laser path of first one-dimensional reflecting mirror, and with the reflection laser Angle is 45 °.
In some embodiments, preferably, the surface of the reflecting mirror be coated with meet laser power damage threshold increasing it is anti- Film.
In some embodiments, preferably, short handle and/or adjustable long handle be set on the shell, it is described can Adjustable type long handle is detachable to be installed on the shell.
In some embodiments, preferably, adjustable distance bracket, the front end of the distance bracket is arranged in the shell For contact workpiece surface, directive wheel is arranged in the front end of the distance bracket.
In some embodiments, preferably, the portable thread scanning laser cleaning device further include: carry bag swashs Light device and power supply, the laser and power supply are placed in the carry bag;The laser passes through with the laser export head Optical fiber connection;The laser includes pulse optical fiber or optical fiber output pulsed solid stale laser.
In some embodiments, preferably, the electric control structure includes the drive circuit board and control button of electrical connection, institute It states drive circuit board and is set to the interior of shell, the control button is set to the outer surface of the shell.
(3) beneficial effect
Laser export head, light beam reshaping structure, focusing structure are integrated in outer by technical solution provided by the utility model In shell, it is convenient for carrying and hand-held.Wherein, laser export head connect transmitting laser with laser, and light beam reshaping structure will Laser, which is adjusted, is irradiated to focusing structure for linear light source, and linear light source is carried out compression light beam size, focuses on work by focusing structure Part surface, cleans workpiece.
Further, blowing structure is set on the periphery of focusing structure in shell, blows high-speed gas to workpiece surface, it will Substance after cleaning is blown away, to avoid pollution focusing structure.
Moreover, laser, power supply etc. are placed in carry bag, combine to further increase line and scan with the component in shell and swash The convenient of light cleaning apparatus carries effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of portable thread scanning laser cleaning device in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the path schematic diagram of laser in the utility model one embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1 power supply;2 lasers;3 laser export heads;4 scanning galvanometers;5 focus lens groups;6 blowing structures;7 distance branch Frame;8 reflecting mirrors;9 shells;10 short handles;11 long handles
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements." first " " second " " third " " the 4th " does not represent any sequence relation, be only for The differentiation for facilitating description to carry out.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the utility model.At the time of " current " is when executing certain movement, occur multiple current in text, is at any time Between passage in record in real time.
The problem of can only being operated indoors based on laser cleaner, the utility model give portable thread scanning laser Cleaning device.
Product, method etc. will be described in detail by basic engineering, extension design and alternative design below.
The utility model provides a kind of portable thread scanning laser cleaning device, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is swashing in shell 9 Laser export head 3, light beam reshaping structure and the focusing structure set gradually on the path of light;The setting of laser export head 3 swashs 2 connecting pin of light device;The laser that laser export head 3 emits is adjusted to linear light source by light beam reshaping structure;Focusing structure is by linear light Source focuses on workpiece surface;Straight peen subject to laser export head 3;Electric control structure, electric control structure and laser are also set up in shell 9 2, light beam reshaping structure, focusing structure are connected.
Wherein laser export head 3, light beam reshaping structure and focusing structure are integrated in shell 9, are convenient for carrying and are held Operation.Laser export head 3 is connected to laser 2 by optical fiber, laser 2 with electricly connect, power adjustable can be as needed Emit different laser.Straight peen subject to the laser export head 3, for emitting laser light source.Light beam reshaping structure is arranged in standard In front of straight peen, the laser that laser export head 3 emits is adjusted to linear light source.Before light beam reshaping structure is arranged in focusing structure Side.By being finally radiated at workpiece using focusing structure after light beam reshaping structure after the sending laser light source of laser export head 3 On 12 surfaces, cleaning is realized.
Laser 2 mentioned above can be set in carry bag (such as knapsack), by mention, carry on the back etc. modes improve it is portable Property, moreover, the placement location of laser 2, cleaning device shell 9 is arranged in knapsack, the placement location of power supply 1 can also be set, When cleaning, the laser export head in shell 9 is connect with laser 2, and power supply 1 is connect with each component, easy to clean.After cleaning, tear open It unloads and is placed in carry bag, be convenient for carrying.
Wherein pulse optical fiber 2 or optical fiber output pulsed solid stale laser 2 can be selected in laser 2.
Laser 2 and power supply 1 are arranged in knapsack, can be carried on the back by operator and carry out cleaning operation on back, increased The portability of cleaning device, suitable for complicated outdoor environment.Laser export head 3 provides a reliable and stable laser point light Source makes light beam be parallel to elementary beam after the reflection of two panels reflecting mirror 8 below or after shaping mirror shaping and is radiated at focusing The adjustment to light beam is realized in structure.
Focusing structure is focus lens group 5, including one or more lens groups (only show a lens as an example in figure Group), it is set to the interior bottom of crust of the device 9, hot spot (light beam) size after being mainly used to compression shaping carries out scanning light beam It focuses, increases laser power density, focus on workpiece surface.In the case where guaranteeing to obtain good processing effect, indirectly improve Mobile process velocity is held, therefore improves cleaning efficiency.
Further, closer apart from workpiece surface due to condenser lens, in laser cleaning workpiece surface, the cleaning of generation Substance meeting four dissipates, and in order to avoid these cleaning substances pollute condenser lens, blowing structure 6 is arranged on the periphery of condenser lens.It blows Depressed structure 6 is similarly disposed in shell 9, and 9 bottom of shell (determining bottom with direction shown on scheming) opens up gas hole, gas hole It is set to the front end of condenser lens, closer to workpiece surface, gas hole is connected to blowing structure 6, and blowing structure 6 is for generating height Fast air-flow, the high-speed gas in gas hole blow to workpiece surface, for pollutant to blow off focus lens group, by cleaning process The pollutants such as the powder of middle generation blow off focus lamp in order to avoid by lens contamination.
Light beam reshaping structure is had been previously mentioned for being linear light source by beam shaping, which can be to sweep Retouch galvanometer 4 or beam shaping.One-dimensional scanning galvanometer 4 is for adjusting radiation direction and sweeping the point light source that laser 2 issues It retouches as linear light source, beam shaping is used to the point light source that laser 2 issues being shaped as linear light source.
Scanning galvanometer 4 is described in detail below: scanning galvanometer 4 includes: two pieces be successively set in laser path Above one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8, surface are coated with the Anti-reflective coating for meeting laser power damage threshold.The laser issued from laser 2 Vertical irradiation is on focusing structure after the reflection of all reflecting mirrors 8;One-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 is furnished with driving motor, and is driving It is rotated under the action of motor.By the driving of driving motor, 4 structure of scanning galvanometer can be realized the vibration to one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 The adjusting of amplitude and hunting frequency.Its working principle is that controlling driving electricity by the drive circuit board in 4 structure of scanning galvanometer The rotation status of machine, driving motor one end connect one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8, and when the state of motor changes, one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 can be with Driving motor rotation, thus reach by point light source be scanned into linear light source and can amplitude to linear light source and frequency be adjusted Purpose.Specific implementation is to connect on circuit board there are two small potentiometer, by rotational potentiometer knob from it is small to It is big to change the two surface sweeping parameters, in this way for different workpieces, so that it may set different wire lengths and swing frequency The speed of rate.
The angle of the one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 of two be presented in Fig. 1 is arranged are as follows: first one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 swashs with incident The angle of light is 45 °, and second one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 is on the reflection laser path of first one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8, and with reflection The angle of laser is 45 °.In this way, being parallel to swashing for laser export head sending by the reflection laser of second one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8 Light.
Certainly in other examples, the number of one-dimensional reflecting mirror 8, setting angle can be adjusted, as long as can reach light The purpose of beam shaping.
The cleaning device is held for convenience and carries out cleaning operation, in the shell of the portable thread scanning laser cleaning device Short handle 10 is set on 9, which can be fixed on shell 9, and fixed short handle 10 is set to the outer position of centre of gravity of shell 9 Place, for being able to carry out handheld operation to whole device.
It but also needs to consider remote cleaning operation in actual operation, therefore, long handle can be set on shell 9 11 installation positions need that long handle 11 is installed to the position when remote-controlled operation, remove when not needing.Certainly, some In embodiment, which is preferably adjustable in length, to adapt to the cleaning operation of different length and distance.
That is, equipped with fixed handle on cleaning device shell 9, when workpiece is closer apart from operator It is operated using fixed short handle 10.When workpiece apart from operator farther out when, long handle 11 can be installed on shell 9, it is long 11 length of handle can be adjusted according to workpiece distance, to realize more efficient cleaning operation.
In order to improve the accuracy of cleaning, the cleaning distance for effectively controlling laser is very crucial, and therefore, the setting of shell 9 can The distance bracket 7 of adjusting, the front end of distance bracket 7 are used for contact workpiece surface, and directive wheel is arranged in the front end of distance bracket 7.Away from It can control cleaning device at a distance from workpiece from bracket 7, length and angle adjustable.By cleaning parameters it can be seen that cleaning device With the optimum distance of workpiece, this distance is accurately controlled by the length of adjustable range bracket 7, to realize preferably cleaning Effect.
Electric control structure includes the drive circuit board and control button of electrical connection, and drive circuit board is set to inside shell 9, is controlled Button processed is set to the outer surface of shell 9.Circuit control module is used to control the power supply of laser 2, in one-dimensional scanning galvanometer 4 Driving motor in driving motor and blowing structure 6, the power supply 1 for controlling laser 2 are powered, in one-dimensional scanning galvanometer 4 Driving motor operating status and blowing structure 6 in driving motor operating status.Control button is arranged outside cleaning device On shell 9, the other end is connect with drive circuit board, in the operating status and blowing structure 6 for adjusting one-dimensional scanning galvanometer 4 Driving motor operating status.
The problem of point light source is scanned into linear light source by the utility model, and it is crucial that can be to the width of scanning light beam Degree and frequency are adjusted, and meet different processing objects, improve processing efficiency and effect.Modules are integrated in one Laser and battery are arranged in knapsack and are convenient for carrying by block, carry out cleaning operation by handheld apparatus, can it is outdoor more Add and works under complex environment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable thread scanning laser cleaning device, which is characterized in that set gradually on the path of laser in its shell Laser export head, light beam reshaping structure and focusing structure;Laser connecting pin is arranged in the laser export head;
The laser that the laser export head emits is adjusted to linear light source by the light beam reshaping structure;The focusing structure is by institute It states linear light source and focuses on workpiece surface;Straight peen subject to the laser export head;
Electric control structure, the electric control structure and the laser, light beam reshaping structure, focusing structure phase are also set up in the shell Connection.
2. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up and blow in the shell Depressed structure, the shell also set up inflatable mouth on the periphery of laser exit, and the inflatable mouth is connected to the blowing structure, with to Workpiece surface is blown;
The blowing structure is electrically connected with the electric control structure.
3. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric control structure includes electricity The drive circuit board and control button of connection, the drive circuit board are set to the interior of shell, the control button setting In the outer surface of the shell.
4. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the light beam reshaping structure packet It includes: scanning galvanometer or beam shaping.
5. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that when the light beam reshaping structure When including scanning galvanometer, the scanning galvanometer includes: two pieces or more of one-dimensional reflecting mirror being successively set in laser path, from Laser issue laser after the reflection of all one-dimensional reflecting mirrors vertical irradiation on the focusing structure;
The one-dimensional reflecting mirror is furnished with driving motor, and rotates under the action of driving motor.
6. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first one-dimensional reflection The angle of mirror and incident laser is 45 °, and second one-dimensional reflecting mirror is in the reflection of first one-dimensional reflecting mirror It in laser path, and is 45 ° with the angle of the reflection laser.
7. portable thread scanning laser cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that plate on the surface of the reflecting mirror There is the Anti-reflective coating for meeting laser power damage threshold.
8. such as the described in any item portable thread scanning laser cleaning devices of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that on the shell Short handle and/or adjustable long handle are set, and the adjustable long handle is detachable to be installed on the shell.
9. such as the described in any item portable thread scanning laser cleaning devices of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the shell is set Adjustable distance bracket is set, the front end of the distance bracket is used for contact workpiece surface, and the front end of the distance bracket is arranged Directive wheel.
10. such as the described in any item portable thread scanning laser cleaning devices of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include: just Packet, laser and power supply are taken, the laser and power supply are placed in the carry bag;The laser and the laser export Head is connected by optical fiber;
The laser includes pulse optical fiber or optical fiber output pulsed solid stale laser.
CN201821137488.2U 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN208495239U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821137488.2U CN208495239U (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821137488.2U CN208495239U (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208495239U true CN208495239U (en) 2019-02-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543773A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-09-18 亚太龙润(北京)能源科技有限公司 Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device
CN110625264A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 安徽同兴科技发展有限责任公司 Hand-held small-deflection curved surface laser derusting machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543773A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-09-18 亚太龙润(北京)能源科技有限公司 Portable thread scanning laser cleaning device
CN110625264A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 安徽同兴科技发展有限责任公司 Hand-held small-deflection curved surface laser derusting machine
CN110625264B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-07-20 安徽同兴科技发展有限责任公司 Hand-held small-deflection curved surface laser derusting machine

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Granted publication date: 20190215