CN208478562U - A kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna and communication device - Google Patents
A kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna and communication device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208478562U CN208478562U CN201821120571.9U CN201821120571U CN208478562U CN 208478562 U CN208478562 U CN 208478562U CN 201821120571 U CN201821120571 U CN 201821120571U CN 208478562 U CN208478562 U CN 208478562U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna and communication devices.The gate-shaped microstrip antenna includes: medium substrate, radiation patch and earth plate；Medium substrate includes that first surface and the second surface opposite with first surface, radiation patch are arranged on the first surface of medium substrate, and earth plate is arranged on the second surface of medium substrate；Radiation patch includes the first rectangular strip patch, second rectangular strip patch, third rectangular strip patch, 4th rectangular strip patch, 5th rectangular strip patch, 6th rectangular strip patch, 7th rectangular strip patch, 8th rectangular strip patch, 9th rectangular strip patch, tenth rectangular strip patch, 11st rectangular strip patch, 12nd rectangular strip patch, first concentric loop patch, second concentric loop patch, third concentric loop patch, 4th concentric loop patch, 5th concentric loop patch, 6th concentric loop patch and the 7th concentric loop patch.The utility model reduces return loss, and the band bandwidth of transmitting is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to antenna equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna and communication device.
Background technique
At present in wireless communication technology field, there are two ways to realizing multifrequency: one is using ultra-wideband antenna by institute
There is frequency range all to cover, but this method is suitable only for multiple frequency ranges at a distance of closer situation, there is significant limitation；Separately
A kind of method is that the mutiple antennas in system is allowed independently to cover these frequency ranges, and the method is relatively common, but is existed very much
Technological difficulties, such as the problem that interferes with each other between antenna element, and occupied space is larger.So it is desirable in single antenna
Upper realization double frequency or multifrequency, to avoid the problem that interfering with each other between antenna.
Currently, realizing multifrequency on single antenna, small in size, light weight, purpose easy of integration are actually reached.But it is single more
Frequency antenna frequencies, radiation direction and polarization direction are fixed, while still remaining the problem of interfering with each other between similar frequency range, and
And common microstrip antenna stock size is larger, frequency is single, frequency band is relatively narrow, loss is higher.Microstrip antenna is reducing back thus
Wave loss, the increase beamwidth of antenna and reduction size etc. have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model, provides a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna and communication device.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model includes following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including medium substrate, radiation patch
And earth plate；
The medium substrate includes first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the radiation patch
It is arranged on the first surface of the medium substrate, the earth plate is arranged on the second surface of the medium substrate；
The radiation patch includes the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch, third rectangular strip patch, the 4th rectangle
Article patch, the 5th rectangular strip patch, the 6th rectangular strip patch, the 7th rectangular strip patch, the 8th rectangular strip patch, the 9th rectangular strip
Patch, the tenth rectangular strip patch, the 11st rectangular strip patch, the 12nd rectangular strip patch, the first concentric loop patch, second are together
Heart annulus patch, third concentric loop patch, the 4th concentric loop patch, the 5th concentric loop patch, the 6th concentric loop patch
Piece and the 7th concentric loop patch；The first rectangular strip patch lower end is located at the following of the first surface of the medium substrate
Edge, the lower end of the second rectangular strip patch are connect with the upper end of the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch
Upper end connect the middle part of the third rectangular strip patch, it is same that the both ends of the third rectangular strip patch are separately connected described first
Heart annulus patch and the second concentric loop patch, the lower end of the 4th rectangular strip patch and the third rectangular strip patch
Middle part connection, the upper end of the 4th rectangular strip patch connect with the lower end of the third concentric loop patch, the described 5th
Rectangular strip patch and the 6th rectangular strip patch are respectively positioned in the third concentric loop patch, the 5th rectangular strip patch
Lower end connect with the lower end of the third concentric loop patch, the middle part of the 5th rectangular strip patch and the 6th rectangle
It intersects vertically in the middle part of patch；The lower end of the 7th rectangular strip patch is connect with the first concentric loop patch, described
The upper end of 7th rectangular strip patch is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch, the lower end of the 8th rectangular strip patch with it is described
The connection of second concentric loop patch, the upper end of the 8th rectangular strip patch is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch；It is described
The lower end of 9th rectangular strip patch is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch, the upper end of the 9th rectangular strip patch with it is described
One end connection of tenth rectangular strip patch, the tenth rectangular strip patch and the 11st rectangular strip patch are located at described
6th concentric loop patch both ends, the 6th concentric loop patch respectively with the tenth rectangular strip patch, the described 11st
The connection of rectangular strip patch, the other end of the 11st rectangular strip patch are connect with the upper end of the 12nd rectangular strip patch,
The lower end of the 12nd rectangular strip patch is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch；7th concentric loop patch upper end
Equipped with opening, the opening of the 7th concentric loop patch is connected to the lower end of the 6th concentric loop patch.
Optionally, the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch, the third rectangular strip patch, described
4th rectangular strip patch, the 5th rectangular strip patch, the 6th rectangular strip patch, the third concentric loop patch, institute
It is symmetrical to state the center line of the 6th concentric loop patch and the 7th concentric loop patch along the medium substrate first surface
Setting.
Optionally, between the first concentric loop patch and the second concentric loop patch, the 4th concentric circles
Between ring patch and the 5th concentric loop patch, between the 7th rectangular strip patch and the 8th rectangular strip patch,
Between the 9th rectangular strip patch and the 12nd rectangular strip patch and the tenth rectangular strip patch and the described tenth
Along the center line symmetrical setting of the medium substrate first surface between one rectangular strip patch.
Optionally, the earth plate includes the 13rd rectangular strip patch, arc-shaped patch and round hole, the 13rd square
The lower end of shape patch is located at the lower edge of the second surface of the medium substrate, and the two sides of the 13rd rectangular strip patch are equal
Positioned at the both sides of the edge of the medium substrate second surface, the arc-shaped patch is connected to the 13rd rectangular strip patch
The middle part of upper end, the round hole is arranged on the arc-shaped patch, and the lower end of the round hole extends to the described tenth
On three rectangular strip patches, the upper end of the arc-shaped patch is equipped with straight flange, and the straight flange is pasted with the 13rd rectangular strip in parallel
Piece.
Optionally, the 13rd rectangular strip patch, the arc-shaped patch and the round hole are along the medium base
The center line symmetrical setting of plate second surface.
Optionally, the shape of the medium substrate is rectangle.
Optionally, the length of the medium substrate is 38L, width 23L, thickness 1.6L, wherein L is with length list
The number and L > 0 of position；The width of the first rectangular strip patch is 4L, length 11L；The width of the second rectangular strip patch
For 2L, length 2.6L；The length of the third rectangular strip patch is 2.4L, the center of circle to the institute of the first concentric loop patch
The distance for stating the center of circle of the second concentric loop patch is 16L, and the outer ring radius of the first concentric loop patch is 2L, inner ring half
Diameter is 1.7L；The length of the 4th rectangular strip patch is 1.6L, width 3L；The center of circle of the third concentric loop patch is extremely
The minimum range of the third rectangular strip patch is 5L, and the inner ring radius of the third concentric loop patch is 3.4L, outer ring half
Diameter is 3.7L；The length of the 5th rectangular strip patch is 6.4L, width 1L；The length of the 6th rectangular strip patch is
1.1L, width 5L；The width of the 7th rectangular strip patch is 1L, and the width of the 9th rectangular strip patch is 1L；It is described
The inner ring radius of 4th concentric loop patch is 1.5L, and outer ring radius is 2.3L, and the center of circle of the 4th concentric loop patch is extremely
The minimum perpendicular distance of the third rectangular strip patch is 11L, the center of circle of the 4th concentric loop patch to the tenth square
The minimum perpendicular distance of shape patch is 5L；The length of the tenth rectangular strip patch is 2L；The 9th rectangular strip patch is extremely
The minimum range of the 12nd rectangular strip patch is 15L；The inner ring radius of the 6th concentric loop patch is 2.8L, outer ring
Radius is 3.5L, and the distance in the center of circle of the center of circle of the 6th concentric loop patch to the 7th concentric loop patch is
3.6L；The inner ring radius of the 7th concentric loop patch is 1.8L, and outer ring radius is 2.3L；The 13rd rectangular strip patch
Width be 23L, length 6.3L；The radius of the round hole is 2L, under the center of circle to the medium substrate of the round hole
The distance at edge is 8L；The radius of the arc-shaped patch is 9L, under the center of circle to the medium substrate of the arc-shaped patch
The distance at edge is 3.5L, and the width of the straight flange of the arc-shaped patch is 7.8L.
Optionally, L value is 1mm.
Optionally, the medium substrate is FR4 epoxy plate, relative dielectric constant ε r=4.4, dielectric loss 0.02, spy
Property impedance be 50 Ω.
Second aspect, a kind of communication device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including above-mentioned gate-shaped microstrip antenna.
By adopting the above technical scheme, including it is following the utility model has the advantages that
It is gate-shaped microstrip antenna light weight provided by the embodiment of the utility model, small in size, return loss can be effectively reduced, send out
Higher band bandwidth is penetrated, while there is multiband characteristic and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of positive structure schematic of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of return loss characteristic curve diagram of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 2.40GHz in the radiation side of E plane
Xiang Tu；
Fig. 5 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 2.40GHz in the radiation side of H plane
Xiang Tu；
Fig. 6 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 3.84GHz in the radiation side of E plane
Xiang Tu；
Fig. 7 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 3.84GHz in the radiation side of H plane
Xiang Tu；
Fig. 8 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 5.76GHz in the radiation side of E plane
Xiang Tu；
Fig. 9 be a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model in 5.76GHz in the radiation side of H plane
Xiang Tu.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
Attached drawing in example, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability
It is practical new to belong to this for domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts
The range of type protection.
In the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
" in ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " longitudinal direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship.These terms are not intended to limit indicated primarily to better describe the utility model and embodiment
Device, element or component must have particular orientation, or be constructed and operated with particular orientation.
Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it
His meaning, such as term " on " also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relationship in some cases.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " setting ", " connection " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, detachably
Connection or monolithic construction；It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, or by between intermediary
It connects connected, or is two connections internal between device, element or component.For those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
In addition, " length " described in the utility model is length value in the up-down direction, " width " be
Length value on left and right directions.
Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " is two or more.
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including including medium substrate
1, radiation patch and earth plate；
The medium substrate 1 includes first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the radiation patch
Piece is arranged on the first surface of the medium substrate 1, and the earth plate is arranged on the second surface of the medium substrate 1；
The radiation patch includes the first rectangular strip patch 2, the second rectangular strip patch 3, third rectangular strip patch the 4, the 4th
Rectangular strip patch 5, the 5th rectangular strip patch 6, the 6th rectangular strip patch 7, the 7th rectangular strip patch 8, the 8th rectangular strip patch 9,
9th rectangular strip patch 10, the tenth rectangular strip patch 11, the 11st rectangular strip patch 12, the 12nd rectangular strip patch 13, first
Concentric loop patch 14, the second concentric loop patch 15, third concentric loop patch 16, the 4th concentric loop patch the 17, the 5th
Concentric loop patch 18, the 6th concentric loop patch 19 and the 7th concentric loop patch 20；First rectangular strip patch, 2 lower end
Positioned at the lower edge of the first surface of the medium substrate 1, the lower end of the second rectangular strip patch 3 and first rectangular strip
The upper end of patch 2 connects, and the upper end of the second rectangular strip patch 3 connects the middle part of the third rectangular strip patch, and described the
The both ends of three rectangular strip patches are separately connected the first concentric loop patch 14 and the second concentric loop patch 15, institute
The lower end for stating the 4th rectangular strip patch 5 is connect with the middle part of the third rectangular strip patch, the 4th rectangular strip patch 5 it is upper
End is connect with the lower end of the third concentric loop patch 16, the 5th rectangular strip patch 6 and the 6th rectangular strip patch
7 are respectively positioned in the third concentric loop patch 16, and the lower end of the 5th rectangular strip patch 6 and the third concentric loop paste
The lower end of piece 16 connects, and the middle part of the 5th rectangular strip patch 6 and the middle part of the 6th rectangular strip patch 7 intersect vertically；
The lower end of the 7th rectangular strip patch 8 is connect with the first concentric loop patch 14, the 7th rectangular strip patch 8
Upper end is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch 17, the lower end of the 8th rectangular strip patch 9 and second concentric loop
Patch 15 connects, and the upper end of the 8th rectangular strip patch 9 is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch 18；9th rectangle
The lower end of article patch 10 is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch 17, the upper end of the 9th rectangular strip patch 10 and described the
One end of ten rectangular strip patches 11 connects, and the tenth rectangular strip patch 11 and the 11st rectangular strip patch 12 are located at
6th concentric loop patch, 19 both ends, the 6th concentric loop patch 19 respectively with the tenth rectangular strip patch 11,
11st rectangular strip patch 12 connection, the other end and the 12nd rectangular strip of the 11st rectangular strip patch 12 paste
The upper end of piece 13 connects, and the lower end of the 12nd rectangular strip patch 13 is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch 18；It is described
7th concentric loop patch, 20 upper end is equipped with opening, and it is same that the opening of the 7th concentric loop patch 20 is connected to the described 6th
The lower end of heart annulus patch 19.
It is gate-shaped microstrip antenna light weight provided by the embodiment of the utility model, small in size, return loss can be effectively reduced, send out
Higher band bandwidth is penetrated, while there is multiband characteristic and stability.
Further to enhance microstrip antenna performance, optionally, the first rectangular strip patch 2, second rectangular strip
Patch 3, the third rectangular strip patch, the 4th rectangular strip patch 5, the 5th rectangular strip patch 6, the 6th rectangle
Article patch 7, the third concentric loop patch 16, the 6th concentric loop patch 19 and the 7th concentric loop patch 20
Along the center line symmetrical setting of 1 first surface of medium substrate.
Further to enhance microstrip antenna performance, optionally, the first concentric loop patch 14 and described second is together
Between heart annulus patch 15, between the 4th concentric loop patch 17 and the 5th concentric loop patch 18, the described 7th
Between rectangular strip patch 8 and the 8th rectangular strip patch 9, the 9th rectangular strip patch 10 and the 12nd rectangular strip patch
Along the medium substrate between piece 13 and between the tenth rectangular strip patch 11 and the 11st rectangular strip patch 12
The center line symmetrical setting of 1 first surface.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, the earth plate includes the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21, arc-shaped patch 22 and round hole
23, the lower end of the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21 is located at the lower edge of the second surface of the medium substrate 1, and the described 13rd
The two sides of rectangular strip patch 21 are respectively positioned on the both sides of the edge of 1 second surface of medium substrate, and the arc-shaped patch 22 connects
At the middle part of the upper end of the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21, the round hole 23 is arranged on the arc-shaped patch 22, and
The lower end of the round hole 23 extends on the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21, and the upper end of the arc-shaped patch 22 is equipped with straight
Side 24, the straight flange 24 in parallel with the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21.
Defect ground structure can excite and improve resonance frequency, increase impedance bandwidth.The defect of this gate-shaped microstrip antenna
Structure is to be etched by the suitable position in earth plate by the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21, arc-shaped patch 22 and 23 groups of round hole
At defect block obtain, therefore there is three frequency ranges and broader bandwidth altogether in antenna, and matching is preferable.The utility model is not having
The antenna of covering Bluetooth/Zigbee, C Band and WLAN working frequency range have been obtained in the case where increasing overall volume.
Defect grounding structure (Defected Ground Structure, DGS), is the hot topic of microwave regime newly-developed
One of technology, it is developed by photonic band gap structure.The structure on the transmission lines ground plane such as microstrip line by etching
Periodically or non-periodically figure, to change the distribution of earth current, to change the frequency characteristic of transmission line, it can be achieved that excitation
The effects of resonance frequency inhibits harmonic wave, increases bandwidth.Defect grounding structure has very wide in microwave circuit and Antenna Design
General application.
Further to enhance microstrip antenna performance, optionally, the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21, the arc-shaped patch
Piece 22 and the round hole 23 are along the center line symmetrical setting of 1 second surface of medium substrate.
Optionally, the shape of the medium substrate 1 is rectangle.
Optionally, the length of the medium substrate 1 is 38L, width 23L, thickness 1.6L, wherein L is with length
The number and L > 0 (such as L can be with value 1mm) of unit；The width of the first rectangular strip patch 2 is 4L, length 11L；It is described
The width of second rectangular strip patch 3 is 2L, length 2.6L；The length of the third rectangular strip patch be 2.4L, described first
The distance in the center of circle of concentric loop patch 14 to the center of circle of the second concentric loop patch 15 is 17.4L, and described first with one heart
The outer ring radius of annulus patch 14 is 2L, and inner ring radius is 1.7L；The length of the 4th rectangular strip patch 5 is 1.6L, width
For 3L；The minimum range of the center of circle of the third concentric loop patch 16 to the third rectangular strip patch is 5L, the third
The inner ring radius of concentric loop patch 16 is 3.4L, and outer ring radius is 3.7L；The length of the 5th rectangular strip patch 6 is
6.4L, width 1L；The length of the 6th rectangular strip patch 7 is 1.1L, width 5L；The 7th rectangular strip patch 8
Width is 1L, and the width of the 9th rectangular strip patch 10 is 1L；The inner ring radius of the 4th concentric loop patch 17 is
1.5L, outer ring radius are 2.3L, and the minimum of the center of circle to the third rectangular strip patch of the 4th concentric loop patch 17 is hung down
Straight distance is 11L, the minimum perpendicular distance in the center of circle of the 4th concentric loop patch 17 to the tenth rectangular strip patch 11
For 5L；The length of the tenth rectangular strip patch 11 is 2L；The 9th rectangular strip patch 10 to the 12nd rectangular strip pastes
The minimum range of piece 13 is 15L；The inner ring radius of the 6th concentric loop patch 19 is 2.8L, and outer ring radius is 3.5L, institute
The distance for stating the center of circle to the center of circle of the 7th concentric loop patch 20 of the 6th concentric loop patch 19 is 3.6L；Described 7th
The inner ring radius of concentric loop patch 20 is 1.8L, and outer ring radius is 2.3L；The width of the 13rd rectangular strip patch 21 is
23L, length 6.3L；The radius of the round hole 23 is 2L, the center of circle of the round hole 23 to 1 lower edge of medium substrate
Distance be 8L；The radius of the arc-shaped patch 22 is 9L, under the center of circle to the medium substrate of the arc-shaped patch 22
The distance at edge is 3.5L, and the width of the straight flange 24 of the arc-shaped patch 22 is 7.8L.
Optionally, L value is 1mm.
In the present embodiment, because this gate-shaped microstrip antenna size is smaller, mismachining tolerance may be generated in processing, is made
At the variation of the size of each part, therefore, will cause L value generate variation, for example, can for 0.9995mm, 0.9996mm,
0.9997mm, 0.9998mm, 0.9999mm, 1mm, 1.0001mm ..., so it should be noted that practical not changing this
On the basis of new design design, change in the light of actual conditions can be specifically arranged in those skilled in the art, but it is carried out
Change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Optionally, the medium substrate 1 is FR4 epoxy plate, relative dielectric constant ε r=4.4, dielectric loss 0.02, spy
Property impedance be 50 Ω.
In the present embodiment, to further explain the present embodiment, when will be below 1mm with L value, exemplary theory be carried out
It is bright, it should be noted that the case where value of L may be other values, and those skilled in the art can according to need is specific
Setting.
In the present embodiment, when L value is 1mm, this gate-shaped microstrip antenna provides 0.25GHz, 1.30GHz and 0.66GHz
Three impedance bandwidths, working frequency range are respectively 2.27-2.52GHz, 3.55-4.85GHZ and 5.51-6.17GHz, resonance frequency
Respectively 2.40GHz, 3.84GHz and 5.76GHz.Fig. 3 show the return loss characteristic curve diagram of this gate-shaped microstrip antenna, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, return loss of this gate-shaped microstrip antenna at resonance point respectively -22.15dB, -35.38dB and -33.13dB,
Thus the good matching properties of this gate-shaped microstrip antenna are shown.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is this gate-shaped microstrip antenna respectively in 2.40GHz
When respectively in the antenna pattern of E plane and H plane, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 be respectively this gate-shaped microstrip antenna in 3.84GHz in E
The antenna pattern of plane and H plane, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 be respectively this gate-shaped microstrip antenna in 5.76GHz in E plane and H plane
Antenna pattern.As seen from the figure, the antenna pattern characteristic of this gate-shaped microstrip antenna is relatively steady in all working frequency range
It is fixed, there is good directionality.
Embodiment two
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of communication device, including gate-shaped microstrip antenna described in embodiment one.
Communication device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has more by gate-shaped microstrip antenna described in embodiment one
The advantages of band characteristic and stability, and return loss can be effectively reduced.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gate-shaped microstrip antenna, which is characterized in that including medium substrate, radiation patch and earth plate；
The medium substrate includes first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the radiation patch setting
On the first surface of the medium substrate, the earth plate is arranged on the second surface of the medium substrate；
The radiation patch includes the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch, third rectangular strip patch, the 4th rectangular strip patch
Piece, the 5th rectangular strip patch, the 6th rectangular strip patch, the 7th rectangular strip patch, the 8th rectangular strip patch, the 9th rectangular strip patch
Piece, the tenth rectangular strip patch, the 11st rectangular strip patch, the 12nd rectangular strip patch, the first concentric loop patch, second are with one heart
Annulus patch, third concentric loop patch, the 4th concentric loop patch, the 5th concentric loop patch, the 6th concentric loop patch
With the 7th concentric loop patch；The first rectangular strip patch lower end is located at the lower edge of the first surface of the medium substrate,
The lower end of the second rectangular strip patch is connect with the upper end of the first rectangular strip patch, the second rectangular strip patch it is upper
End connects the middle part of the third rectangular strip patch, and the both ends of the third rectangular strip patch are separately connected first concentric circles
In ring patch and the second concentric loop patch, the lower end of the 4th rectangular strip patch and the third rectangular strip patch
Portion's connection, the upper end of the 4th rectangular strip patch are connect with the lower end of the third concentric loop patch, the 5th rectangle
Article patch and the 6th rectangular strip patch are respectively positioned in the third concentric loop patch, under the 5th rectangular strip patch
End is connect with the lower end of the third concentric loop patch, and the middle part of the 5th rectangular strip patch and the 6th rectangular strip paste
It intersects vertically in the middle part of piece；The lower end of the 7th rectangular strip patch is connect with the first concentric loop patch, and the described 7th
The upper end of rectangular strip patch is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch, the lower end and described second of the 8th rectangular strip patch
The connection of concentric loop patch, the upper end of the 8th rectangular strip patch is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch；Described 9th
The lower end of rectangular strip patch is connect with the 4th concentric loop patch, the upper end and the described tenth of the 9th rectangular strip patch
One end of rectangular strip patch connects, and the tenth rectangular strip patch and the 11st rectangular strip patch are located at the described 6th
Concentric loop patch both ends, the 6th concentric loop patch respectively with the tenth rectangular strip patch, the 11st rectangle
The connection of patch, the other end of the 11st rectangular strip patch is connect with the upper end of the 12nd rectangular strip patch, described
The lower end of 12nd rectangular strip patch is connect with the 5th concentric loop patch；7th concentric loop patch upper end is equipped with
Opening, the opening of the 7th concentric loop patch are connected to the lower end of the 6th concentric loop patch.
2. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first rectangular strip patch, second square
Shape article patch, the third rectangular strip patch, the 4th rectangular strip patch, the 5th rectangular strip patch, the 6th square
Shape article patch, the third concentric loop patch, the 6th concentric loop patch and the equal edge of the 7th concentric loop patch
The center line symmetrical setting of the medium substrate first surface.
3. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first concentric loop patch and described second
Between concentric loop patch, between the 4th concentric loop patch and the 5th concentric loop patch, the 7th rectangle
Article between patch and the 8th rectangular strip patch, between the 9th rectangular strip patch and the 12nd rectangular strip patch with
And along the center of the medium substrate first surface between the tenth rectangular strip patch and the 11st rectangular strip patch
Line is symmetrical arranged.
4. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the earth plate is pasted including the 13rd rectangular strip
Piece, arc-shaped patch and round hole, the lower end of the 13rd rectangular strip patch are located at the second surface of the medium substrate
The two sides of lower edge, the 13rd rectangular strip patch are respectively positioned on the both sides of the edge of the medium substrate second surface, the circle
Tapered arc paster is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the 13rd rectangular strip patch, and the round hole is arranged in the arc-shaped patch
On, and the lower end of the round hole extends on the 13rd rectangular strip patch, the upper end of the arc-shaped patch is equipped with straight
Side, the straight flange are parallel to the 13rd rectangular strip patch.
5. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the 13rd rectangular strip patch, the circular arc
Shape patch and the round hole are along the center line symmetrical setting of the medium substrate second surface.
6. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the shape of the medium substrate is rectangle.
7. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the length of the medium substrate is 38L, and width is
23L, thickness 1.6L, wherein L is the number with length unit and L > 0；The width of the first rectangular strip patch is 4L, length
For 11L；The width of the second rectangular strip patch is 2L, length 2.6L；The length of the third rectangular strip patch is 2.4L,
The distance in the center of circle of the first concentric loop patch to the center of circle of the second concentric loop patch is 16L, and described first is same
The outer ring radius of heart annulus patch is 2L, and inner ring radius is 1.7L；The length of the 4th rectangular strip patch is 1.6L, and width is
3L；The minimum range of the center of circle of the third concentric loop patch to the third rectangular strip patch is 5L, and the third is concentric
The inner ring radius of annulus patch is 3.4L, and outer ring radius is 3.7L；The length of the 5th rectangular strip patch is 6.4L, and width is
1L；The length of the 6th rectangular strip patch is 1.1L, width 5L；The width of the 7th rectangular strip patch is 1L, described
The width of 9th rectangular strip patch is 1L；The inner ring radius of the 4th concentric loop patch is 1.5L, and outer ring radius is 2.3L,
The minimum perpendicular distance of the center of circle of the 4th concentric loop patch to the third rectangular strip patch is 11L, and the described 4th is same
The minimum perpendicular distance of the center of circle of heart annulus patch to the tenth rectangular strip patch is 5L；The length of the tenth rectangular strip patch
Degree is 2L；The minimum range of the 9th rectangular strip patch to the 12nd rectangular strip patch is 15L；6th concentric circles
The inner ring radius of ring patch is 2.8L, and outer ring radius is 3.5L, and the center of circle of the 6th concentric loop patch is to the described 7th same
The distance in the center of circle of heart annulus patch is 3.6L；The inner ring radius of the 7th concentric loop patch is 1.8L, and outer ring radius is
2.3L；The width of the 13rd rectangular strip patch is 23L, length 6.3L；The radius of the round hole is 2L, the circle
The distance of the center of circle in hole to the medium substrate lower edge is 8L；The radius of the arc-shaped patch is 9L, the arc-shaped patch
The distance of the center of circle of piece to the medium substrate lower edge is 3.5L, and the width of the straight flange of the arc-shaped patch is 7.8L.
8. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that L value is 1mm.
9. gate-shaped microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the medium substrate is FR4 epoxy plate, opposite to be situated between
Electric constant ε r=4.4, dielectric loss 0.02, characteristic impedance are 50 Ω.
10. a kind of communication device, which is characterized in that the communication device includes such as the described in any item gate-shaped of claim 1-9
Microstrip antenna.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941829A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 邱宇豪 | A kind of copper wire, aluminum steel high speed unwinding machine |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941829A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 邱宇豪 | A kind of copper wire, aluminum steel high speed unwinding machine |
| CN109941829B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江金桥铜业科技有限公司 | High-speed paying-off machine for copper wires and aluminum wires |
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