CN208469752U - Rolling stock cleaning equipment and rolling stock cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rolling stock cleaning equipments, for being contacted during being relatively moved with rolling stock along driving direction with the surface of the rolling stock, including applicator unit, the applicator unit includes painting brush, and the painting brush includes the smearing surface for contacting with the surface of the rolling stock；And driving unit, the driving unit are connect with the applicator unit, for driving the applicator unit to be moved between position and standby position smearing, the relatively described smearing position of the standby position is further from the rolling stock.The invention also discloses a kind of rolling stock cleaning devices, including the rolling stock cleaning equipment and detergent spray appliance.

Description

Rolling stock cleaning equipment and rolling stock cleaning device

Technical field

The utility model relates to rolling stock cleaning processes, more particularly to a kind of rolling stock cleaning equipment and locomotive Cleaning device.

Background technique

Traditional EMU and rail transit train cleaning equipment are sprayed by simply spraying mode in cleaning Train surface Liquid detergent, and simply smeared by traditional side brush of nylon filament bristles, since liquid itself is more liquid, and The restrictive conditions such as spreader nozzle density and detergent doses, detergent are difficult to be covered with surface to be washed, so that cleaning effect is deteriorated.

Due to the conditions such as motor train unit train shape and vehicle safety limit, sprinkling can not cover all regions to be washed, washing Unevenness is smeared in agent, and spot fails sufficiently to react with detergent, and washing effect is not ideal enough.

Utility model content

Based on this, it is necessary to smear non-uniform problem for detergent, provide a kind of rolling stock cleaning equipment and machine Vehicle washing installation for vehicle.

A kind of rolling stock cleaning equipment, for during being relatively moved with rolling stock along driving direction with The surface of the rolling stock contacts, comprising:

Applicator unit, the applicator unit include painting brush, and the painting brush includes for the table with the rolling stock The surface profile of the smearing surface of face contact, the shape for smearing surface and the rolling stock matches；And

Driving unit, the driving unit are connect with the applicator unit, for driving the applicator unit smearing position It sets and is moved between standby position, the relatively described smearing position of the standby position is further from the rolling stock.

The applicator unit includes multiple smearing components in one of the embodiments, and the multiple smearing component is along institute Driving direction Heterogeneous Permutation is stated, each smearing component includes sub- painting brush, and the sub- painting brush includes that son smears surface, institute The son for stating multiple sub- painting brush smears surface and collectively constitutes the smearing surface in the smearing position；And

The driving unit includes multiple driving assemblies, and the multiple driving assembly connects with the multiple smearing component respectively It connects, is moved between the standby position and the smearing position for respectively driving the multiple smearing component.

In one of the embodiments, at least two smearing components the standby position along the driving direction extremely Small part overlaps.

The multiple smearing component includes that component and lower end smearing component are smeared in upper end in one of the embodiments, And component is smeared at middle part, the middle part smear component be located at the upper end smear component and lower end smearing component it Between, component is smeared in the upper end and component is smeared in the first file in lower end, and the middle part applicator unit is in the second file, institute It states upper end and smears component and lower end smearing component in the standby position and middle part smearing component along the traveling side To least partially overlapped setting；The multiple driving assembly includes for driving the upper end to smear the mobile upper end of component Driving assembly, the lower end driving assembly for driving the lower end smearing component mobile, and for driving the middle part Smear the middle part driving assembly of component.

Smear the painting of component in the relatively described middle part of standby position that component is smeared at the middle part in one of the embodiments, It is more top in perpendicular to smear position.

The middle part driving assembly includes first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first revolution in one of the embodiments, Axis, the second rotating shaft, the first telescopic rod and the first cylinder, the both ends of first telescopic rod pass through first connecting portion, respectively Two interconnecting pieces connect with the first end of the first connecting rod, the first end axis of the second connecting rod, and the second of the first connecting rod It holds, the second end of second connecting rod is smeared component with the middle part respectively and connect, the first connecting portion and described first It is equipped with the first rotating shaft between the second end of connecting rod, is set between the second connecting portion and the second end of second connecting rod There is the second rotating shaft, first cylinder is connect with the first connecting portion, and first cylinder can be pushed away by gas pressure The first connecting rod, the second connecting rod are moved respectively with first rotating shaft, the axial-rotation of the second rotating shaft.

Component is smeared relative to the smearing position in the lower end of the standby position in one of the embodiments, The lower end smear component rotate by a certain angle upwards in perpendicular.

The lower end driving assembly includes connecting bracket, third rotating shaft and the second gas in one of the embodiments, The first end of cylinder, the connecting bracket is connect by the third rotating shaft with second cylinder, and the of the connecting bracket Two ends are smeared component with the lower end and are connect, and second cylinder can push the connecting bracket with institute by gas pressure Stating third rotating shaft is that axis longitudinally rotates.

The armed bit of component is smeared in the rolling stock cleaning equipment in one of the embodiments, the upper end It sets the relatively described upper end and smears the smearing position of component in perpendicular more on the lower.

It includes that the first son smears component and the second sub- smearing group that component is smeared in the upper end in one of the embodiments, Part, first son, which smears component and is set to second son, to be smeared at the top of component, and first son smears component and described the Two sons smear component rotation connection, and first son of standby position is smeared component and applied relative to first son for smearing position It smears component and rotates in a vertical plane certain angle.

The upper end driving assembly includes third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the 4th time in one of the embodiments, Shaft, the 5th rotating shaft, the second telescopic rod and third cylinder, the both ends of second telescopic rod pass through respectively third interconnecting piece, 4th interconnecting piece connects with the first end of the third connecting rod, the first end axis of the 4th connecting rod, and the of the third connecting rod Two ends, the 4th connecting rod second end respectively with the upper end smear component connect, the third interconnecting piece with it is described Be equipped with the 4th rotating shaft between the second end of third connecting rod, the second end of the 4th interconnecting piece and the 4th connecting rod it Between be equipped with the 5th rotating shaft, the third cylinder connect with the 4th interconnecting piece, and the third cylinder can be made by air pressure With the promotion third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod respectively with the 4th rotating shaft, the axial-rotation of the 5th rotating shaft.

The second end of the third connecting rod, the second end of the 4th connecting rod difference in one of the embodiments, It smears component with second son to connect, the upper end driving assembly further includes pulley and wirerope, and the pulley is fixed on In the third connecting rod, the wirerope bypasses the pulley, one end of the wirerope and the 4th revolution axis connection, The other end is smeared component with first son and connect, by the relaxation of the wirerope and tight makes the first son smearing component It rotates in a vertical plane.

The applicator unit further includes brush board and brush holder in one of the embodiments, and the brush holder and the driving are single Member connection, the painting brush are fixed on the brush board, the driving direction of the longitudinal direction of the brush holder and the rolling stock Vertically, the brush board and brush holder rotation connection, for driving the painting brush around the fore-aft axis of the brush holder.

The brush board is rotatablely connected by double spring hinge and the brush holder in one of the embodiments,.

The rolling stock cleaning equipment further comprises outer cover in one of the embodiments, for accommodating the painting Unit and the driving unit are smeared, when the applicator unit, which is in, smears position, the applicator unit stretches out the outer cover, when When the applicator unit is in standby position, the applicator unit is accommodated in the outer cover.

A kind of rolling stock cleaning device, including the rolling stock cleaning equipment.

It in one of the embodiments, further include detergent spray appliance, the detergent spray appliance includes nozzle, institute Stating nozzle includes nozzle body and honeycomb sponge, and the honeycomb sponge is contained in inside the nozzle body, the honeycomb Shape sponge is used to mix the detergent liquid for entering nozzle mixing with air and forms foam.

The setting of the nozzle is so that the injection direction of the nozzle and the driving direction in one of the embodiments, In 25 °~60 °.

The rolling stock cleaning equipment, by the way that the painting brush being mutually matched with the side profile of rolling stock is arranged, The smearing surface can be bonded with the side of rolling stock when cleaning, can be removed from and be needed to reach nothing by detergent flowing originally Flowing time needed for detergent region uniformly smears cleaning surface wash at the first time to increase the detergent reaction time Agent is washed, guarantees that the dosage of scour of all cleaning surfaces is almost the same, improves the cleaning efficiency of detergent.The driving unit passes through The applicator unit is moved between smearing position and standby position, realizes the smearing and storage of the applicator unit.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rolling stock cleaning equipment of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the applicator unit of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the disassemblying structure schematic diagram of the applicator unit of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the smearing component of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at standby position is smeared at the middle part of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at smearing position is smeared at the middle part of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at standby position is smeared in the lower end of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at smearing position is smeared in the lower end of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at standby position is smeared in the upper end of an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is that the structural schematic diagram that component is located at smearing position is smeared in the upper end of an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is that the applicator unit of an embodiment of the present invention is located at the structural schematic diagram of standby position；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer cover of an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the detergent spray appliance of an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein:

10- applicator unit

Smear component in the upper end 101-

The first son of 101a- smears component

The second son of 101b- smears component

Smear component in the lower end 102-

Component is smeared among 103-

110- painting brush

The first sponge structure of 111-

The second sponge structure of 112-

113- nylon structure

120- brush board

130 brush holders

20- driving unit

Driving assembly in the middle part of 210-

211- first connecting rod

The second connecting rod of 212-

The first telescopic rod of 213-

The first rotating shaft of 214-

The second rotating shaft of 215-

The first cylinder of 216-

The lower end 220- driving assembly

221- connecting bracket

222- third rotating shaft

The second cylinder of 223-

The upper end 230- driving assembly

231- third connecting rod

The 4th connecting rod of 232-

The second telescopic rod of 233-

The 4th rotating shaft of 234-

The 5th rotating shaft of 235-

236- third cylinder

237- pulley

238- wirerope

30- outer cover

40- nozzle

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, by the following examples, it and ties Attached drawing is closed, the rolling stock cleaning equipment and rolling stock cleaning device of the utility model are further elaborated.It answers Work as understanding, specific embodiment described herein only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper", There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement are For illustrative purposes.Various difference objects are in the ratio drafting convenient for enumerating explanation in embodiment attached drawing, rather than press practical group The ratio of part is drawn.

Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of rolling stock cleaning equipment, for rolling stock along driving direction It is contacted during relatively moving with the surface of the rolling stock, with the washing to the rolling stock surface is sprayed on Agent is smeared.The rolling stock, which refers to, is driven by power device or is drawn vehicle driving on the road, such as EMU, Subway train, bus, car etc..The driving direction can be the driving direction of the rolling stock.In one embodiment, The rolling stock is EMU, and the driving direction refers to EMU along the direction of motor-car rail running.

The rolling stock cleaning equipment includes applicator unit 10 and driving unit, is sprayed by 10 Duis of the applicator unit The detergent for being spread across the surface of rolling stock is smeared, and the applicator unit 10 includes painting brush 110, the painting brush 110 With the smearing surface for being contacted with the surface of the rolling stock, the shape for smearing surface and the rolling stock Surface profile matches.The driving unit 20 is connect with the applicator unit 10, for driving the applicator unit 10 applying It smears and is moved between position and standby position, the relatively described smearing position of the standby position is further from the rolling stock.

The rolling stock cleaning equipment, by the way that the painting brush 110 being mutually matched with the surface profile of rolling stock is arranged. In cleaning, the smearing surface can be bonded with the surface of rolling stock, can be removed from and be needed to reach by detergent flowing originally Flowing time needed for detergent-free region at the first time uniformly smears cleaning surface to increase the detergent reaction time Detergent guarantees that the dosage of scour of all cleaning surfaces is almost the same, improves the cleaning efficiency of detergent.The driving unit is logical It crosses and moves the applicator unit 10 between smearing position and standby position, realize the smearing and storage of the applicator unit.

In one embodiment, the painting brush 110 with the side of the rolling stock for contacting.Preferably, the painting Smearing surface can be seamless applying with the realization of the entire side of the rolling stock.The smearing surface of the painting brush 110 Shape can be designed according to the side profile shapes of the rolling stock.The rolling stock in one of the embodiments, Side profile shapes be arc, the painting brush 110 smearing surface outline shape be and the side profile phase Same arcuate structure realizes seamless applying, the guarantee of the rolling stock and the painting brush 110 by identical arcuate structure The painting brush 110, which is realized, smears detergent without dead angle.

Referring to Fig. 2, the applicator unit 10 further includes brush board 120 and brush holder 130, institute in one of the embodiments, It states painting brush 110 to be fixed on the brush board 120, the longitudinal direction of the brush holder 130 and the driving direction of the rolling stock Vertically, the brush board 120 and the brush holder 130 are rotatablely connected, for driving the painting brush 110 around the vertical of the brush holder 130 It is rotated to axis.The rolling stock along driving direction when driving, the position of the brush holder 130 can be relative to the locomotive Fixation, at this point, working as the side-contact type of painting brush 110 and the rolling stock, the painting brush 110 can be to the machine The driving direction of vehicle vehicle rotates, and increases the adaptivity that the painting brush 110 is contacted with rolling stock, makes the painting brush 110 can be realized under carwash state can adaptive car body profile variation and Vehicle Speed variation, reach no dead angle and apply Detergent is smeared, increases the compactness of the painting brush 110 and the side of the rolling stock, reaches best scribble effect.In addition, It is avoidable to scratch rolling stock cleaning equipment injury caused by car body surface when accident, protect car body surface.Together When, profile variations (vehicle itself swing, car body profile variation etc.) are to the rolling stock in also absorbable car body traveling process Bad impact caused by cleaning equipment itself.Preferably, brush board 120 is rotatablely connected by spring hinge and the brush holder 130.More Preferably, the spring hinge is double spring hinge, so that the painting brush 110 is under external force, it can be to rolling stock row Into two direction of front and back arbitrarily swing, can adapt to many condition variation.

To guarantee not will cause the abrasion in face to be cleaned when smearing rolling stock, the painting brush 110 is generally Flexible material.Shape of the flexible material when smearing is not fixed easily, and may there is a problem of that smearing intensity is inadequate, it is preferred that The brush board 120 is hard material, and for example, materials such as copper, iron, stainless steel, alloy can by the brush board 120 of hard material It realizes the fixation to the painting brush 110, increases and smear intensity.Preferably, the painting brush 110 and the brush board 120 are removable The connection unloaded.Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the brush board 120 is provided with slot close to the surface of the painting brush 110, Being detachably connected for the painting brush 110 and the brush board 120 is realized by the way that the slot is inserted at the back side of painting brush 110, This connection type can easily separate the painting brush 110 with the brush board 120, facilitate tearing open for the painting brush 110 Dress, realizes the replacement at any time of the painting brush 110.Preferably, the slot is diamond shape slot, and diamond shape slot makes the painting brush 110 and the connection of the brush board 120 more fasten, make the painting brush 110 be not easy to be detached from from the brush board 120.

The painting brush 110 is provided with the side for smearing surface and is fabricated from a flexible material, and guarantees the smearing surface The side will not be scratched by contacting with the side of the rolling stock.Meanwhile to guarantee to smear intensity, the painting brush 110 is remote From the side for smearing surface there is certain hardness to be used to guarantee that the overall structure of the painting brush 110 will not to occur sternly It deforms again.The painting brush 110 has to be sequentially overlapped along the vertical direction for smearing surface and set in one of the embodiments, The multilayered structure set, the multilayered structure include being provided with the sponge structure for smearing surface.The sponge structure has soft Soft hygroscopic characteristic, can largely adsorb and store detergent, avoid during smearing detergent due to smear effect and The bodywork surface for being detached from rolling stock is flowed to, detergent is caused to waste.It can be realized primary sprinkling detergent simultaneously, it is repeatedly right The smearing in different faces to be cleaned, improves cleaning efficiency.

Preferably, the sponge structure includes the first sponge that setting is sequentially overlapped along the vertical direction for smearing surface Structure 111 and the second sponge structure 112, the smearing surface are set to first sponge structure 111 far from second sea The side of continuous structure 112, first sponge structure 111 are more soft than the material of second sponge structure 112.Described The flexibility of one sponge structure 111, to offset car body surface local configuration variation (vehicle window, car door, skirting board etc. to greatest extent Partial interval occurs) and the car body speed of service, the caused car body of track vibration slightly wave the micro- of caused surface profile Amount offset, the slight change of the local pressure of caused imitative type profile guarantee detergent on the car body effective to greatest extent It retains.Meanwhile car body surface can be retained excessive detergent and received by first sponge structure 111, and pass through rainbow It inhales action principle to carry detergent to lacking liquid portion, and the liquid after surface lacks the contact of detergent part car body A certain amount of foaming operation equilibrium car body surface detergent distribution is carried out during to car body release.Preferably, second sea Continuous structure 112 is bigger than the material aperture of first sponge structure 111, retains second sponge structure 112 greatly The liquid of amount can both receive and store the excessive detergent under first sponge structure 111 retains not, in case when needing to First sponge structure 111 provides detergent, can also will retain excessive detergent liquid (reaching saturation) and exclude downwards, It reduces and splashes.First sponge structure 111 and second sponge structure 112 pass through viscosity in one of the embodiments, Agent connection.Preferably, the sticky agent has height waterproofness, avoids the effect by detergent and causes described first, the The separation of two sponge structures 112.

It is wave that first sponge structure 111, which is provided with the side for smearing surface, in one of the embodiments, Shape.The wavy bulge can guarantee the face to be cleaned and 110 gentle contact of painting brush and low amounts degree compressed state Under the detergent foam that is sprayed on car body surface remain in the depressed section of wavy bulge and be unlikely to rupture, to not destroy The foam retained can be taken away when encountering car body foam distribution fewer parts, improve the benefit of cleaning agent by its good adhesion With rate.

The painting brush 110 is partially hard far from the material for smearing surface side in one of the embodiments, so as to Keep the shape of the painting brush 110.Preferably, the painting brush 110 further include be superposed it is separate in the sponge structure The nylon structure 113 for smearing surface side, second sponge structure 112 are set to 111 He of the first sponge structure Between the nylon structure 113, the nylon structure 113 is conducive to the shape to keep the sponge structure in hardness, The nylon structure 113 can be connected with the material of second sponge structure 112 by sticky agent in match materials.

The rolling stock cleaning equipment includes driving unit 20 in one of the embodiments, the driving unit 20 It is connect with the applicator unit 10, for driving the applicator unit 10 to move between smearing position and standby position.It is described It smears position to refer to when the rolling stock crosses the rolling stock cleaning equipment, smearing surface can be with the locomotive Side contact position, the standby position refers to when the rolling stock crosses the rolling stock cleaning equipment, Smear the position that surface can not be contacted with the side of the rolling stock.When carrying out carwash work, the driving unit 20 The applicator unit 10 can be driven to stretch out close to the side of the rolling stock, be connect with the side with the rolling stock Touching；When completing carwash work, the contraction of applicator unit 10 can be driven to leave the smearing by the driving unit 20 Position.The distance of stretch out and draw back of the driving unit 20 can be set according to actual needs, and guarantee the 10 stretching state of applicator unit Under, the painting brush 110 can be contacted with the side of the rolling stock.Preferably, the painting brush 110 is in the extended state It contacts with the side of the rolling stock and slightly compresses, guarantee between painting brush 110 and the side there are certain extruding force, Improve cleaning strength.Preferably, the driving unit 20 is cylinder link mechanism, and the expanding-contracting action of connecting rod is pushed by cylinder, To realize the stretching and contraction of the painting brush 110.Preferably, the driving unit 20 can be with the applicator unit 10 Brush holder 130 connect.

Referring to Fig. 4, the applicator unit 10 includes multiple smearing components in one of the embodiments, it is each described Smearing component includes sequentially connected sub- painting brush, sub- brush board and sub- brush holder, and the multiple sub- painting brush collectively constitutes described Painting brush 110, the multiple sub- brush board collectively constitute the brush board 120, and the multiple sub- brush holder collectively constitutes the brush holder 130.The multiple sub- brush board can be rotatablely connected with corresponding sub- brush holder respectively.The multiple sub- painting brush is remote along its thickness direction Surface from the multiple sub- brush board collectively constitutes the smearing surface in the smearing position.The thickness direction is perpendicular to institute State driving direction.The split type setting of the applicator unit 10 keeps the allotment of the telescopic process of the applicator unit 10 cleverer It is living, avoid overall structure bring space from bearing.The applicator unit 10 includes the upper end at both ends in one of the embodiments, Component 101 is smeared in portion and component 102 is smeared in lower end, and is set to the upper end and is smeared component 101 and lower end smearing Intermediate smearing component 103 between component 102, three smearing components collectively constitute the applicator unit 10, three smearings Surface of the component along its thickness direction far from the multiple sub- brush board collectively constitutes the smearing surface in the smearing position.

Preferably, the multiple smearing component can guarantee that the smearing component exists along the driving direction Heterogeneous Permutation There is no the conflicts on space on the length direction of the painting brush 110 in telescopic process, meanwhile, the structure of Heterogeneous Permutation Flexible configuration is each when the multiple smearing component being enabled to be contracted to the standby position smears the position of component in the longitudinal direction It sets, reduces the whole height when applicator unit 10 storage.Preferably, in the smearing component at the both ends of the applicator unit 10 At least one smears component along the driving direction Heterogeneous Permutation with remaining, guarantees that the flexible flexible of component is smeared in end.It is preferred that , it is in different files between the adjacent smearing component, is swung and is arranged by longitudinal dislocation, can be avoided smearing Collision in component stretching or contraction process.It is furthermore preferred that at least two smearing components are in the standby position described in The least partially overlapped setting of driving direction, realize it is described smear component between it is crossed longitudinally, smear component storage when pass through It is longitudinal to intersect the whole height that can reduce the applicator unit 10.The upper end applies in one of the embodiments, It smears component 101 and lower end and smears component 102 and be in the first file, intermediate smearing component 103 is in the second file, described in guarantee Applicator unit 10 is smeared between component and intermediate smearing component 103 in telescopic process end in the length side of the painting brush 110 It does not collide upwards.Preferably, component 101 is smeared in the upper end and component 102 is smeared in the standby position in lower end Smear component 103 along the least partially overlapped setting of the driving direction with the middle part, realize it is crossed longitudinally, by vertical when storage Height is stored to the entirety for reducing the applicator unit 10 is intersected.

In the case where the applicator unit 10 includes multiple smearing components, the multiple smearing component can be individually Carry out flexible driving.The driving unit 20 includes multiple driving assemblies, the multiple driving group in one of the embodiments, Part is connect with the multiple smearing component respectively, for controlling each expanding-contracting action for smearing component respectively, is realized the multiple Smear movement of the component between the smearing position and the standby position.The multiple driving assembly can separately be Cylinder link mechanism.

The multiple driving assembly includes for driving the upper end to smear component 101 in one of the embodiments, Mobile upper end driving assembly 230, for driving the lower end to smear the mobile lower end driving assembly 220 of component 102, And for driving the middle part to smear the middle part driving assembly 210 of component 103.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the middle part driving assembly 210 can drive the middle part in one of the embodiments, It is mobile to the direction for smearing component 101 close to the upper end in the vertical direction to smear component 103, makes the middle part smearing group Part 103 returns to the standby position.Smear component 210 in the relatively described middle part of standby position that component 210 is smeared at the middle part It is more top in perpendicular to smear position.The middle part driving assembly 210 includes the first connection in one of the embodiments, Bar 211, the second connecting rod 212, the first rotating shaft 214, the second rotating shaft 215, the first telescopic rod 213, the first cylinder 216.Institute The both ends for stating the first telescopic rod 213 pass through the first of first connecting portion, second connecting portion and the first connecting rod 211 respectively End, the second connecting rod 212 first end axis connect, the first connecting portion, the connection type of second connecting portion connect for axis, pass through institute The promotion of the first telescopic rod 213 is stated, the first connecting rod 211, the second connecting rod 212 can be subjected to displacement.Described first connects The second end of extension bar 211, the second end of second connecting rod 212 are smeared component 103 with the middle part respectively and are connect, and described the The displacement of one connecting rod 211, second connecting rod 212 is able to drive the displacement that component 103 is smeared at the middle part.Described Between one interconnecting piece and the second end of the first connecting rod 211 be equipped with the first rotating shaft 214, the second connecting portion with it is described The second rotating shaft 215, first rotating shaft 214 and second rotating shaft are equipped between the second end of second connecting rod 212 215 main shafts rotated as the first connecting rod 211 and second connecting rod 212, the track of the fixed displacement.It is described First cylinder 216 is connect with the first connecting portion, and first cylinder 216 can push described first to connect by gas pressure Extension bar 211, the second connecting rod 212 with first rotating shaft 214, the axial-rotation of the second rotating shaft 215, make the painting respectively Component is smeared to complete to smear the movement of position and standby position.

The top and bottom position of traditional rolling stock can be narrower than the width at intermediate vehicle body position, due to the locomotive The reason of arc, is pushed up in the vehicle side of vehicle, so that 110 both ends of the painting brush to match with the side view of the rolling stock There are many middle part that can protrude the painting brush 110, form toe end, and end is not tight enough when the applicator unit 10 being caused to be stored It gathers, wasting space.Preferably, the upper end driving assembly 230 and/or the lower end driving assembly can drive on described Component is smeared in end and/or the lower end is smeared component and rotated between the smearing position and the standby position, so that Component is smeared in upper end with point and/or the lower end smears component and smears brush assemblies relative to the middle part It rotates and no longer protrudes from the middle part in the standby position and smear brush assemblies.

Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in one of the embodiments, the lower end driving assembly 220 can drive it is described under End applicator unit 102 rotates by a certain angle to the direction for smearing component 103 close to the middle part in perpendicular, makes described It smears component 102 and returns to the standby position in lower end.Component 220 is smeared relative to institute in the lower end of the standby position It smears component 220 and rotates by a certain angle upwards in perpendicular in the lower end for stating smearing position.An implementation wherein In example, the lower end driving assembly 220 includes connecting bracket 221, third rotating shaft 222, the second cylinder 223.The connection The first end of bracket 221 is connect by the third rotating shaft 222 with second cylinder 223, and the of the connecting bracket 221 Component 102 is smeared with the lower end and is connect in two ends.The connecting bracket 221 uses lever principle, to the lower end of connection Portion smears component 102 and plays a supporting role, and the second cylinder 223 can push the connecting bracket 221 with institute by gas pressure Stating third rotating shaft 222 is that axis longitudinally rotates, when component 102 is smeared in the lower end to be rotated by 90 ° by the smearing position, The lower end smears component 102 and reaches standby position, and the point that component 102 is smeared in the lower end no longer protrudes from described The middle part of applicator unit 10, when the applicator unit 10 overall structure it is more compact be more conducive to store, to complete the lower end The contraction of portion's smearing component 102.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are please referred to, the upper end driving assembly 230 can drive described in one of the embodiments, Component 101 is smeared in the vertical direction to the direction movement for smearing component 103 close to the middle part in upper end, makes the upper end It smears component 101 and returns to the standby position.Smear the relatively described upper end smearing group of standby position of component in the upper end The smearing position of part is in perpendicular more on the lower.

The upper end driving assembly 230 includes third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod in one of the embodiments, 232, the 4th rotating shaft 234, the 5th rotating shaft 235, the second telescopic rod 233, third cylinder 236.Second telescopic rod 233 Both ends pass through third interconnecting piece, the first end of the 4th interconnecting piece and the third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod 232 respectively First end axis connects, and by the promotion of second telescopic rod 233, the third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod 232 can be sent out Raw displacement.The second end of the third connecting rod 231, the second end of the 4th connecting rod 232 are applied with the upper end respectively The connection of component 101 is smeared, the displacement of the third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod 232 is able to drive the upper end and smears The displacement of component 101.The 4th rotating shaft 234 is equipped between the third interconnecting piece and the second end of the third connecting rod 231, The 5th rotating shaft 235, the 4th rotating shaft are equipped between 4th interconnecting piece and the second end of the 4th connecting rod 232 234 and the main shaft that is rotated as the third connecting rod 231 and the 4th connecting rod 232 of the 5th rotating shaft 235, Gu The track of the fixed displacement.The third cylinder 236 is connect with the 4th interconnecting piece, and the third cylinder 236 can pass through Gas pressure pushes the third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod 232 respectively with the 4th rotating shaft 234, the 5th rotating shaft 235 axial-rotation makes the upper end smear component 101 and completes to smear the movement of position and standby position.

It includes that the first son smears component 101a and second that component 101 is smeared in the upper end in one of the embodiments, Son smears component 101b, and first son, which smears component 101a and is set to second son, to be smeared at the top of component 101b, and described the One son smears component 101a and second son smears component 101b rotation connection, and first son of standby position smears component 101a smears component 101b relative to first son for smearing position and rotates in a vertical plane certain angle.Preferably, institute State rotation connection mode be it is hinged, by described in spring hinge first son smear component 101a can be relative to the second sub- smearing group Part 101b rotation makes first son smear component 101a overturning.In one of the embodiments, in the standby position, institute Stating the first son smearing component 101a, the relatively described second son smearing component 101b turns an angle in perpendicular, makes described When upper end smearing component is in the standby position, the projecting degree for the point that first son smears component is reduced.It is excellent Choosing, it the angle ranging from 90 °, in the standby position, first son smears component 101a and second son smears component The link position of 101b is mutually perpendicular to, and is conducive to that first son is kept to smear component 101a and the described second sub- smearing group The relative stability of the structure of part 101b.

In one of the embodiments, the second end of the third connecting rod 231, the 4th connecting rod 232 second End is smeared component 101a with first son respectively and is connect, and the upper end driving assembly 230 further includes pulley 237 and wirerope 238, the pulley 237 is fixed in the third connecting rod 231, and the wirerope 238 bypasses the pulley 237, the steel One end of cord 238 is connect with the 4th rotating shaft 234, and the other end is smeared component 101a with first son and connect, and is passed through The relaxation of the wirerope 238 and tight rotate in a vertical plane the sub- smearing component 101a.When first son applies When smearing component 101a and extending out to farthest point, the wirerope 238 just relaxes, and first son smears component 101a in the bullet Component 101b is smeared with second son under the action of spring hinge to be integrated, and forms the upper end of complete train-side top arc shape Component 101 is smeared in portion, carries out smearing operation.Component 101b, which is smeared, when second son smears component 101a with first son When shrinking together, wirerope 238 is because length variation is forced to tighten, as the variation of stroke pulls first son to smear component 101a makees antagonism layback around the axis of the spring hinge, and first son smears component 101a and passes through the wirerope 238 effect layback, so that first son outstanding is smeared component 101a and rotated to the direction of the contraction, until rotation is extremely Component 101b is smeared with second son and is in vertical position, realizes that first son smears the overturning of component 101a at this time The contraction of component 101b is smeared with contraction and the second son.The upper end driving assembly 230 is realizing the upper end smearing While component 101 is shunk, first son smears the point rotation of component 101a, overcomes that end is excessively outstanding to ask Topic, the volume that the overall structure after shrinking the applicator unit 10 accounts for is smaller, is conducive to store.

Figure 11 is please referred to, when component 101 is smeared in the upper end, component 102 is smeared in the lower end and the middle part applies When smearing component 103 and being shunk by the driving unit 200 from the smearings position to the standby position, the upper end is driven Component 230 drives the upper end to smear 101 retracted downward of component, and the middle part driving assembly 210 drives the middle part to smear Component 103 is shunk upwards, and the lower end driving assembly 220 drives the lower end to smear the contraction upwards of component 102, makes institute When stating applicator unit 100 and being located at standby position, component 101 is smeared in the upper end of the standby position, the lower end applies It smears component 102 and the Heterogeneous Permutation in the driving direction of component 103 is smeared at the middle part, intersect in the vertical direction, To reduce the whole height of the applicator unit 100, convenient for storage.

Figure 12 is please referred to, the rolling stock cleaning equipment still further comprises outer cover 30 in one of the embodiments, For accommodating the applicator unit 10 and the driving unit 20, when the applicator unit 10, which is in, smears position, the painting It smears unit 10 and stretches out the outer cover 30, when the applicator unit 10 is in standby position, the applicator unit 10 is accommodated in institute It states in outer cover 30.The outer cover 30 includes dodge gate in one of the embodiments, and the applicator unit 10 passes through the activity Door stretches out or enters inside the outer cover 30.When carrying out washing and cleaning operation, by the contracting mechanism by the applicator unit 10 from The outer cover 30 stretches out；Or after off working state, cleaning, by the contracting mechanism by the applicator unit 10 It is collapsible into the outer cover 30 and carries out storage protection, applicator unit 10 or the driving for reducing the rolling stock cleaning equipment are single The inessential damage of member 20 when not in use, such as the damage of environmental corrosion.Preferably, the direction that opens or closes of the dodge gate is The direction parallel with the direction of travel of the rolling stock can guarantee that opening or closing for the dodge gate will not be to normal fortune The vehicle body of the rolling stock causes to wear outside row state room.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of rolling stock cleaning device, including the rolling stock cleaning equipment, is used for machine The detergent of vehicle vehicle smears work.Preferably, the rolling stock cleaning device includes that multiple rolling stock cleanings are set Standby, the multiple rolling stock cleaning equipment is distributed in the two sides of the rolling stock, for the rolling stock two The side of side carries out detergent and smears work.The rolling stock cleaning device further includes in one of the embodiments, Detergent spray assembly please refers to Figure 13, and detergent spray appliance described in the detergent spray assembly includes nozzle 40, described Nozzle 40 includes 40 ontology of nozzle and honeycomb sponge, and the honeycomb sponge is contained in 40 body interior of nozzle, described Honeycomb sponge is used for the detergent liquid mixed to the entrance nozzle 40 and is mixed with air and form foam.The bee Nest shape sponge is sufficiently mixed and is issued a large amount of with by pressure air to the detergent liquid for entering 40 ontology of nozzle mixing Foam is sprayed by the nozzle 40, and the detergent is by the way that its adhesion greatly improves, mobility substantially reduces, to vehicle after foaming The resiliency of body impact greatly enhances, and cooperates reasonable 40 distribution gap of effervescent nozzle, it is ensured that detergent after foaming can be with Cleaning surface is completely covered, reduces waste of the situations such as splashing, dripping to detergent.Simultaneously by foaming process, greatly reduce Detergent reduces economy, Environmental costs in the technologic usage amount of carwash.

The setting of the nozzle 40 is so that the injection direction of the nozzle 40 and the locomotive in one of the embodiments, The driving direction that the rolling stock of vehicle is advanced is in 25 °~60 °.Preferably, the setting of the nozzle 40 is so that the nozzle 40 Injection direction and the rolling stock direction of travel be in 45 °, detergent can be effectively increased by, which being deflected outward, is sprayed to car body table Face active force buffering, the generation for preventing large area from splashing reduce the waste of detergent and reduce the pollution of environment.Preferably, lead to The Relative distribution spacing for crossing the adjacent nozzle 40 for genesis analysis of making rational planning for, guaranteeing that theory is sprayed into car body surface can be complete Cover the maximum distance of detergent.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.

Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of rolling stock cleaning equipment, for during being relatively moved with rolling stock along driving direction with institute State the surface contact of rolling stock characterized by comprising

Applicator unit, the applicator unit include painting brush, and the painting brush includes for connecing with the surface of the rolling stock The surface profile of the smearing surface of touching, the shape for smearing surface and the rolling stock matches；And

Driving unit, the driving unit are connect with the applicator unit, for drive the applicator unit smear position with It is moved between standby position, the relatively described smearing position of the standby position is further from the rolling stock.

2. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the applicator unit includes multiple smearings Component, for at least two smearing components along the driving direction Heterogeneous Permutation, each smearing component includes sub- painting brush, The sub- painting brush includes that son smears surface, and it is common in the smearing position that the son of the multiple sub- painting brush smears surface Form the smearing surface；And

The driving unit includes multiple driving assemblies, and the multiple driving assembly is connect with the multiple smearing component respectively, It is moved between the standby position and the smearing position for respectively driving the multiple smearing component.

3. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least two smearing components are in institute Standby position is stated along the least partially overlapped setting of the driving direction.

4. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the multiple smearing component includes upper end Component is smeared in portion and component is smeared in lower end and component is smeared at middle part, and the middle part smears component and is located at upper end smearing Component and the lower end are smeared between component, and component is smeared in the upper end and component is smeared in the first file, institute in lower end It states middle part and smears component in the second file, component is smeared in the upper end and component is smeared in the standby position and institute in lower end It states middle part and smears component along the least partially overlapped setting of the driving direction；The multiple driving assembly includes described for driving Smear the mobile upper end driving assembly of component, for driving the lower end to smear the mobile lower end driving of component in upper end Component, and for driving the middle part to smear the middle part driving assembly of component.

5. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the middle part smear component it is described to It is more top in perpendicular to order the smearing position that component is smeared at the relatively described middle part in position.

6. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the middle part driving assembly includes first Connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the first telescopic rod and the first cylinder, first telescopic rod Both ends pass through first end, the first end of the second connecting rod of first connecting portion, second connecting portion and the first connecting rod respectively Axis connects, and the second end of the first connecting rod, the second end of second connecting rod are smeared component with the middle part respectively and connect, Between the first connecting portion and the second end of the first connecting rod be equipped with the first rotating shaft, the second connecting portion with it is described The second rotating shaft is equipped between the second end of second connecting rod, first cylinder connect with the first connecting portion, and described the One cylinder can push the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod respectively with first rotating shaft, second by gas pressure The axial-rotation of rotating shaft.

7. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the standby position it is described under It smears component and rotates certain angle upwards in perpendicular relative to the lower end smearing component for smearing position in end Degree.

8. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lower end driving assembly includes connecting Bracket, third rotating shaft and the second cylinder are connect, the first end of the connecting bracket passes through the third rotating shaft and described second Cylinder connection, the second end of the connecting bracket are smeared component with the lower end and are connect, and second cylinder can pass through gas Pressure effect pushes the connecting bracket longitudinally to rotate using the third rotating shaft as axis.

9. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that smear awaiting orders for component in the upper end Smear the smearing position of component in perpendicular more on the lower in the position upper end relatively.

10. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that smear component and include in the upper end First son smears component and the second sub- smearing component, and first son smears component and is set to the second son smearing component top Portion, first son smears component and second son smears component rotation connection, the sub- smearing group of described the first of standby position Part smears component relative to first son for smearing position and rotates in a vertical plane certain angle.

11. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the upper end driving assembly includes Third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the 4th rotating shaft, the 5th rotating shaft, the second telescopic rod and third cylinder, described second is flexible The both ends of bar pass through respectively third interconnecting piece, the first end of the 4th interconnecting piece and the third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod the One end axis connects, the second end of the third connecting rod, the second end of the 4th connecting rod respectively with the upper end smearing group Part connection is equipped with the 4th rotating shaft, the 4th connection between the third interconnecting piece and the second end of the third connecting rod The 5th rotating shaft is equipped between portion and the second end of the 4th connecting rod, the third cylinder and the 4th interconnecting piece connect It connects, the third cylinder can push the third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod respectively with described 4th time by gas pressure The axial-rotation of shaft, the 5th rotating shaft.

12. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the second of the third connecting rod End, the 4th connecting rod second end respectively with it is described second son smear component connect, the upper end driving assembly also wraps Pulley and wirerope are included, the pulley is fixed in the third connecting rod, and the wirerope bypasses the pulley, the steel wire One end of rope and the 4th revolution axis connection, the other end are smeared component with first son and are connect, and the wirerope is passed through It is loose to rotate in a vertical plane the first son smearing component with tight.

13. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the applicator unit further includes brush board And brush holder, the brush holder are connect with the driving unit, the painting brush is fixed on the brush board, the longitudinal direction of the brush holder with The driving direction of the rolling stock is vertical, the brush board and brush holder rotation connection, for driving the painting brush Around the fore-aft axis of the brush holder.

14. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the brush board passes through double spring hinge It is rotatablely connected with the brush holder.

15. rolling stock cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rolling stock cleaning equipment into One step includes outer cover, for accommodating the applicator unit and the driving unit, when the applicator unit, which is in, smears position, The applicator unit stretches out the outer cover, and when the applicator unit is in standby position, the applicator unit is accommodated in described In outer cover.

16. a kind of rolling stock cleaning device, which is characterized in that including the described in any item locomotives of such as claim 1 to 15 Cleaning equipment.

17. rolling stock cleaning device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that it further include detergent spray appliance, The detergent spray appliance includes nozzle, and the nozzle includes nozzle body and honeycomb sponge, and the honeycomb sponge is held Be contained in inside the nozzle body, the honeycomb sponge be used for enter the nozzle mixing detergent liquid and air into Row mixes and forms foam.

18. rolling stock cleaning device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the setting of the nozzle is so that described The injection direction of nozzle and the driving direction are in 25 °~60 °.