CN208467863U - A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device - Google Patents

A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208467863U
CN208467863U CN201820811733.7U CN201820811733U CN208467863U CN 208467863 U CN208467863 U CN 208467863U CN 201820811733 U CN201820811733 U CN 201820811733U CN 208467863 U CN208467863 U CN 208467863U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contactor
time relay
milling machine
relay
closed contact
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820811733.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴锦柱
吴晨冰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jingling Machine Tool Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Jingling Machine Tool Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jingling Machine Tool Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Jingling Machine Tool Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820811733.7U priority Critical patent/CN208467863U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208467863U publication Critical patent/CN208467863U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device; including the major loop being made of the first A.C. contactor, the second A.C. contactor, electrothermal relay, D.C. contactor, DC injection braking power supply and milling machine X-axis motor, and the control loop being made of the auxiliary contact of positive switch, reverser, first time relay, second time relay, the auxiliary contact of the first A.C. contactor, the second A.C. contactor;The braking that first time relay controls milling machine X-axis motor stops, second time relay is introduced on this basis, even if operative employee is frequently changed operation direction, second time relay also can while changing direction the constrained delay preset time, the switching operation of operative employee just works after this preset time, to avoid operative employee because frequent switching operate direction caused by apparatus failure, reduce maintenance cost, extend the service life of equipment.

Description

A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to milling machine technical field, specifically a kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device.
Background technique
Milling machine refers to a kind of lathe processed with milling cutter to a variety of surfaces of workpiece, includes three X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis directions Movement.Currently, the X-axis movement of most of milling machines all realizes that frictional force is small, movement is fast, so making by ball-screw Dynamic braking process is generally all introduced when dynamic stopping, the mode of this braking is simple, at low cost with circuit, it is simple etc. excellent to debug Point.
Currently, operative employee carries out the forward direction and reverse movement of X-axis using control stick, it is forward and reverse in switching, it is necessary to make to grasp Vertical pole is parked in intermediate position of rest, after waiting brakings to stop, then it is mobile to reverse operation.But operative employee is past in operation Toward cannot according to operating instruction, be frequently changed operation direction, following problems can be generated in this way: one, braking contactor contact by Contact is easily burnt in frequently braking, striking sparks in the short time;Two, direct current electric braking is frequently added in a short time and be easy to cause for motor Easily fever, seriously burns motor;Three, motor positive and inverse frequently brakes easy arc short-circuit, and electric tripping is matched in workshop when serious;Four, electric The machine service life is reduced.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device, which can be avoided operative employee Because frequent switching operate direction caused by apparatus failure, reduce maintenance cost, extend the service life of equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device, including it is the first A.C. contactor, the second A.C. contactor, electrothermal relay, straight Flow contactor, DC injection braking power supply, positive switch, reverser, first time relay and second time relay;First hands over Stream contactor is connect with the main contacts of the second A.C. contactor by phase negative-phase sequence, and the input terminal of two A.C. contactor main contacts connects Connect three phase mains, output end is sequentially connected electrothermal relay and milling machine X-axis motor, the connection of the input terminal of D.C. contactor main contacts is straight Flow braking power, output end connects milling machine X-axis motor;
The normally-closed contact of D.C. contactor, the on-delay normally-closed contact of second time relay, positive switch, second are handed over The coil of the auxiliary normally-closed contact and the first A.C. contactor that flow contactor is connected between firewire and zero curve after being sequentially connected in series;Instead Forward direction is connected in parallel on after being sequentially connected in series to the coil of switch, the auxiliary normally-closed contact of the first A.C. contactor and the second A.C. contactor The both ends of switch and the first ac contactor coil;Auxiliary normally-closed contact, second A.C. contactor of first A.C. contactor Auxiliary normally-closed contact, the power cut off delay normally opened contact of first time relay and the coil of D.C. contactor connect after being sequentially connected in series Between firewire and zero curve;The coil both ends of first time relay and second time relay are separately connected firewire and zero curve; The control terminal of first time relay is connected after first A.C. contactor is in parallel with the auxiliary normally opened contact of the second A.C. contactor, The auxiliary normally opened contact of D.C. contactor connects the control terminal of second time relay;The preset time of first time relay is small In the preset time of second time relay.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the braking of first time relay control milling machine X-axis motor stops, in this base Second time relay is introduced on plinth, even if operative employee is frequently changed operation direction, second time relay can also change Constrained delay preset time while direction, the switching operation of operative employee just works after this preset time, to avoid Operative employee because frequent switching operate direction caused by apparatus failure, reduce maintenance cost, extend the service life of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the electronic schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device, including the first A.C. contactor KM1, the second A.C. contactor KM2, electrothermal relay FR, D.C. contactor KM3, DC injection braking power supply DC, positive switch SQ7, instead To switch SQ8, first time relay KT1 and the second time relay KT2;First A.C. contactor KM1 is exchanged with second to be connect The main contacts of tentaculum KM2 is connected by phase negative-phase sequence, and the input terminal of two A.C. contactor main contacts connects three phase mains, output end It is sequentially connected electrothermal relay FR and milling machine X-axis motor M, the input terminal of D.C. contactor KM3 main contacts connects DC injection braking power supply DC, output end connect milling machine X-axis motor M;
The normally-closed contact of D.C. contactor KM3, the on-delay normally-closed contact of the second time relay KT2, positive switch The coil of SQ7, the auxiliary normally-closed contact of the second A.C. contactor KM2 and the first A.C. contactor KM1 are connected to after being sequentially connected in series Between firewire L1 and zero curve N;The auxiliary normally-closed contact and the second A.C. contactor of reverser SQ8, the first A.C. contactor KM1 The coil of KM2 is connected in parallel on the both ends of forward direction switch SQ7 and the first A.C. contactor KM1 coil after being sequentially connected in series;First exchange connects The power-off of the auxiliary normally-closed contact, the auxiliary normally-closed contact, first time relay KT1 of the second A.C. contactor KM2 of tentaculum KM1 The coil of delay normally opened contact and D.C. contactor KM3 are connected between firewire L1 and zero curve N after being sequentially connected in series;At the first time after The coil both ends of electric appliance KT1 and the second time relay KT2 are separately connected firewire L1 and zero curve N;First A.C. contactor KM1 with The control terminal of first time relay KT1, D.C. contactor are connected after the auxiliary normally opened contact of second A.C. contactor KM2 is in parallel The auxiliary normally opened contact of KM3 connects the control terminal of the second time relay KT2.
The entrance of firewire L1 is also in series with the normally-closed contact of total control switch SB1 Yu electrothermal relay FR, forward direction switch SQ7 with Positive X-axis limit switch SQ1, positive Y-axis limit switch are also in series between the auxiliary normally-closed contact of second A.C. contactor KM2 It is also gone here and there between SQ3 and forward direction Z axis limit switch SQ5, reverser SQ8 and the auxiliary normally-closed contact of the first A.C. contactor KM1 It is associated with reversed X-axis limit switch SQ2, reversed Y-axis limit switch SQ4 and reversed Z axis limit switch SQ6.
It powers in use, pressing total control switch SB1 first to control loop, swinging control stick closes forward direction switch SQ7 It closes, the first A.C. contactor KM1 coil is made to obtain electric, main contacts closure, milling machine X-axis motor M forward direction is mobile;When control stick is flapped toward instead During switch SQ8, forward direction switch SQ7 is disconnected, the first A.C. contactor KM1 coil losing electricity, the first A.C. contactor KM1 Auxiliary normally opened contact disconnect, thus trigger first time relay KT1 work, the power cut off delay of first time relay KT1 It is electric that normally opened contact closure obtains the coil of D.C. contactor KM3, and the main contacts closure of D.C. contactor KM3 makes DC injection braking power supply DC, which provides braking power, enables milling machine X-axis motor M braking stop, and the preset time of the present embodiment first time relay KT1 is 2s, At the same time, D.C. contactor KM3 auxiliary normally opened contact closure, thus triggering the second time relay KT2, the second time after The on-delay normally-closed contact of electric appliance KT2 is opened, thus the power supply of branch where disconnecting forward direction switch SQ7 and reverser SQ8; At this point, control stick is swung to reverser SQ8, the first A.C. contactor KM2 coil even if operative employee does not press regulation It will not obtain electric, milling machine X-axis motor M not will start, only after the arrival of the second time relay KT2 preset time, when second Between the on-delay normally-closed contact of relay KT2 re-close, just again to the operation of forward direction switch SQ7 or reverser SQ8 Effectively, the preset time of second time relay of the present embodiment KT2 is 3s.
By this protective device, so that operative employee is not superficial phenomenon by guidelines, Operation switch does not make electricity Road really works, and avoids milling machine X-axis motor M frequently forward and reverse starting, and operative employee is avoided to cause because of frequent switching operation direction Apparatus failure, reduce maintenance cost, extend the service life of equipment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation;Anyone skilled in the art, it is all available in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit The methods and technical content of the disclosure above makes many possible changes and modifications to technical solutions of the utility model, or is revised as The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all contents without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalence changes and modification made to the above embodiment are still fallen within practical In the range of the protection of new technique scheme.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device, which is characterized in that including the first A.C. contactor, the second A.C. contactor, heat Relay, D.C. contactor, DC injection braking power supply, positive switch, reverser, first time relay and the second time relay Device;First A.C. contactor is connect with the main contacts of the second A.C. contactor by phase negative-phase sequence, two A.C. contactor main contacts Input terminal connection three phase mains, output end be sequentially connected electrothermal relay and milling machine X-axis motor, D.C. contactor main contacts it is defeated Enter end connection DC injection braking power supply, output end connects milling machine X-axis motor;
The normally-closed contact of D.C. contactor, the on-delay normally-closed contact of second time relay, positive switch, the second exchange connect The auxiliary normally-closed contact of tentaculum and the coil of the first A.C. contactor are connected between firewire and zero curve after being sequentially connected in series;Reversely open The coil of pass, the auxiliary normally-closed contact of the first A.C. contactor and the second A.C. contactor is connected in parallel on positive switch after being sequentially connected in series With the both ends of the first ac contactor coil;The auxiliary for assisting normally-closed contact, the second A.C. contactor of first A.C. contactor The coil of normally-closed contact, the power cut off delay normally opened contact of first time relay and D.C. contactor is connected to fire after being sequentially connected in series Between line and zero curve;The coil both ends of first time relay and second time relay are separately connected firewire and zero curve;First The control terminal of first time relay, direct current are connected after A.C. contactor is in parallel with the auxiliary normally opened contact of the second A.C. contactor The auxiliary normally opened contact of contactor connects the control terminal of second time relay;The preset time of first time relay is less than The preset time of two time relays.
CN201820811733.7U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device Expired - Fee Related CN208467863U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820811733.7U CN208467863U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820811733.7U CN208467863U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208467863U true CN208467863U (en) 2019-02-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820811733.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208467863U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208467863U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108555653A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 安徽晶菱机床制造有限公司 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108555653A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 安徽晶菱机床制造有限公司 A kind of milling machine X-axis brake protection device

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Granted publication date: 20190205