Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of milling cutters for processing graphite workpiece, aim to solve the problem that and are currently used for
The milling cutter of processing graphite workpiece leads to the skill that processing efficiency is low, tool wear is fast, machining accuracy is low due to unreasonable structural design
Art problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, scheme provided by the utility model is: for the milling cutter of processing graphite workpiece, including knife handle
With the cutter head for being set to described knife handle one end, the cutter head sets that there are four cutting edge, four lands, four end chip spaces and four
Helical flute, the circumferentially spaced end back to the knife handle in the cutter head of four cutting edges, four institutes
Land is stated to extend spirally from the outer edge far from the cutter head center axis of four cutting edges in the side of the cutter head respectively
Portion, four helical flutes are respectively arranged between each adjacent two land, and four end chip spaces are respectively arranged on
Between each adjacent two cutting edge, and one end of four end chip spaces intersects at the central axis, another of the cutter head
End is connected to four helical flutes respectively, and the cutting edge has back to the cutting face of the knife handle, the cutting face
For smooth arc-shaped surface, and the radius value in the cutting face is 0.85mm ± 0.05mm.
Optionally, four cutting edges are circumferentially uniformly spacedly distributed;And/or
Four lands are circumferentially uniformly spacedly distributed;And/or
The cutting face is spherical cambered surface.
Optionally, the anterior angle angle of the cutting edge is 3 ° ± 1 °;And/or
The relief angles of the cutting edge are 11 ° ± 1 °.
Optionally, the circumferential width of the cutting edge is 0.15mm ± 0.05mm.
Optionally, the spiral angle of the helical flute is 30 ° ± 2 °.
Optionally, the development length for defining the land is L1, and the development length for defining the helical flute is L2, then
L1 and L2 meet following relationship: L1≤L2≤(L1+0.5mm).
Optionally, the outer diameter of the knife handle is greater than the outer diameter of the cutter head.
Optionally, the milling cutter for processing graphite workpiece further includes transition connector, other than the transition connector
The form that diameter is gradually reduced from the knife handle close to the end of the cutter head extend to the cutter head close to the knife handle
End.
Optionally, the cutter head, the transition connector, the knife handle are integrally formed.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the knife handle is 4mm ± 0.1mm;And/or
The outer diameter of the cutter head is 2mm ± 0.1mm.
Milling cutter provided by the utility model for processing graphite workpiece, by being arranged four circumferentially in the end of cutter head
Spaced cutting edge, and smooth arc-shaped surface is set by the cutting face of cutting edge, by the cutting face radius value of cutting edge
It is set as 0.85mm ± 0.05mm, while an end chip space is respectively set between each adjacent two cutting edge, four are held
One end of portion's chip space intersects at the central axis of cutter head, the other end and is connected to respectively with four helical flutes, to effectively optimize
The structure of cutter improves the processing efficiency and machining accuracy of graphite workpiece, slows down the rate of wear of cutter.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment
It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
It should also be noted that, when an element is referred to as being " fixed " or " disposed " on another element, it can be straight
Connect on the other element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.When an element is known as " connection " another element,
It, which can be, is directly connected to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For its relative importance of indication or suggestion or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical side between each embodiment
Case can be combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution
Conflicting or cannot achieve when occur will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not in the requires of the utility model
Protection scope within.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the milling cutter 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model for processing graphite workpiece, including knife handle
110 and the cutter head 120 set on 110 one end of knife handle, cutter head 120 sets that there are four the ends of land 122, four of cutting edge 121, four to arrange
Consider slot 123 and four helical flutes 124 to be worth doing, four cutting edges 121 it is circumferentially spaced in cutter head 120 back to knife handle 110
End, four lands 122 extend spirally from the outer edge far from 120 central axis of cutter head of four cutting edges 121 in knife respectively
First 120 side, four helical flutes 124 are respectively arranged between each adjacent two land 122, and four end chip spaces 123 divide
She Yu not be between each adjacent two cutting edge 121, and one end of four end chip spaces 123 intersects at the central axis, another of cutter head 120
One end is connected to four helical flutes 124 respectively, and cutting edge 121 has back to the cutting face of knife handle 110 1211, cutting face
1211 be smooth arc-shaped surface, and the radius R value range in cutting face 1211 is 0.85mm ± 0.05mm.Knife handle 110 can be used for and lathe
Fixture assembly in (not shown), to realize installation of the milling cutter 100 on lathe;Cutting edge 121 on cutter head 120 for pair
Graphite workpiece carries out Milling Process, and the end chip space 123 and helical flute 124 on cutter head 120 are used for Milling Process mistake
The crumble discharge generated in journey, each cutting edge 121 and the circumferentially alternating distribution of each end chip space 123, each land 122 and each spiral shell
Revolve the circumferentially alternating distribution of chip space 124, each end chip space 123 respectively with each helical flute 124, in this way, may make milling
In process, the crumble that end generates can be quickly from each 123 dispatch of end chip space to each helical flute 124 for knife 100
It is interior, to be conducive to guarantee processing quality and processing efficiency.Milling provided by the embodiment of the utility model for processing graphite workpiece
Knife 100, by the way that the cutting edge 121 of four circumferentially spaced settings, and cutting cutting edge 121 are arranged in the end of cutter head 120
Bevel 1211 is set as smooth arc-shaped surface, by the 1211 radius R value range of cutting face of cutting edge 121 be set as 0.85mm ±
0.05mm, while an end chip space 123 is respectively set between each adjacent two cutting edge 121, by four end chip spaces
123 one end intersects at the end face center of cutter head 120, the other end and is connected to respectively with four helical flutes 124, thus effectively excellent
The structure for changing cutter, improves the processing efficiency and machining accuracy of graphite workpiece, slows down the rate of wear of cutter.
Preferably, cutting face 1211 is spherical cambered surface, and the graphite workpiece surface precision processed is high.
Preferably, four cutting edges 121 are circumferentially uniformly spacedly distributed;And/or four lands 122 are circumferentially uniform
It is spacedly distributed.As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, four cutting edges 121 are circumferentially uniformly spacedly distributed;And
Four lands 122 are circumferentially uniformly spacedly distributed, using the distribution mode, conducive to the cutting quality and cutting effect for improving cutter
Rate.
Preferably, the anterior angle angle A 1 of cutting edge 121 is 3 ° ± 1 °.Before the anterior angle of cutting edge 121 is specially cutting edge 121
Angle between knife face and basal plane, the rake face of cutting edge 121 are the surface of chip outflow on cutter, and basal plane was cutting edge 121
Chosen Point and plane perpendicular to direction of primary motion.Herein, by the setting of 1 value range of anterior angle angle A of cutting edge 121 for 3 ° ±
Between 1 °, the cutting ability of cutter can be improved, specifically improve the sharpness of cutting edge 121, to reduce cutting force, cut
Heat, cutting power are cut, and improves machining accuracy and machined surface quality, while cutting wear can be improved.
Preferably, the relief angles A2 value range of cutting edge 121 is 11 ° ± 1 °.The relief angle of cutting edge 121 is specially to cut
Angle between the flank and cutting plane of sword 121, the flank of cutting edge 121 be on cutter with graphite workpiece transitional surface phase
Pair knife face, cutting plane was 121 Chosen Point of cutting edge, and plane of perpendicular to basal plane tangent with cutting edge 121.Herein,
The relief angles A2 value range of cutting edge 121 is arranged between for 11 ° ± 1 °, reduction cutting edge 121 can be conducive to and added with workpiece
Friction between work surface is conducive to improve cutting wear.
Preferably, the circumferential width t of cutting edge 121 is 0.15mm ± 0.05mm.The circumferential width t of cutting edge 121 is specific
Refer to the size that 121 cross section of cutting edge extends in the circumferential, the i.e. thickness of cutting edge 121.Herein, by the circumferential direction of cutting edge 121
Width t is arranged between 0.15mm ± 0.05mm, can be conducive to guarantee the rigidity of cutting edge 121, and be conducive to prevent cutting edge 121 light
Frangibility, while being additionally favorable for guaranteeing the machining accuracy of cutter.
Preferably, the spiral angle of helical flute 124 is 30 ° ± 2 °.Using the value range of the spiral angle, it is ensured that
The smoothness of process chip removal.
Preferably, the hand of spiral of helical flute 124 is right-hand screw.
Preferably, the development length for defining land 122 is L1 (not shown), defines the development length of helical flute 124
For L2 (not shown), then L1 and L2 meet following relationship: L1≤L2≤(L1+0.5mm).The development length L1 of land 122 is specific
Development length L2 for the length axially extending along cutter head 120 of land 122, helical flute 124 is specially helical flute
124 length axially extending along cutter head 120.It herein, is L1 and helical flute 124 by the development length to land 122
Development length be L2 relationship optimize, on the one hand be conducive to land 122 processing and manufacturing, on the other hand can be conducive to knife
Has the discharge smoothness of the crumble in processing graphite workpiece fabrication.
Preferably, the outer diameter D 1 of knife handle 110 is greater than the outer diameter D 2 of cutter head 120.Herein, the outer diameter D 1 of knife handle 110 is designed
Must be larger, the outer diameter D 2 of cutter head 120 is designed smaller, in this way, being not only conducive to guarantee the machining accuracy of cutter, but also is convenient for knife handle
110 clamping on lathe, while can also be conducive to guarantee the reliability of knife handle 110.
It preferably, further include transition connector 130 for the milling cutter 100 of processing graphite workpiece, other than transition connector 130
The form that diameter is gradually reduced extends to the end close to knife handle 110 of cutter head 120 from the end close to cutter head 120 of knife handle 110.
The setting of transition connector 130 can be conducive to that cutter head 120 and the transition junction of knife handle 110 is avoided stress concentration phenomenon occur, from
And it is conducive to improve the reliability of cutter.
Preferably, cutter head 120, transition connector 130, knife handle 110 are integrally formed, in this way, cutter head 120, transition can be saved
The subsequent assembling procedure of connector 130, knife handle 110, and be conducive to guarantee the connection of cutter head 120, transition connector 130, knife handle 110
Reliability.
Preferably, cutter head 120, transition connector 130, knife handle 110 are made of the material of superhard alloy, in this way, being conducive to
Guarantee cutting-tool's used life.
Preferably, knife handle 110 is cylindric barred body, and structure is simple, easily processed into type, and convenient for the dress on lathe
Folder.
Preferably, transition connector 130 is in a circular table shape, and the tilt angle A3 of tapered side is preferably 15 ° ± 1 °.
Preferably, the outer diameter D 1 of knife handle 110 is 4mm ± 0.1mm;And/or the outer diameter D 2 of cutter head 120 is 2mm ± 0.1mm.
As a preferred embodiment of this implementation, the outer diameter D 1 of knife handle 110 is 4mm ± 0.1mm;The outer diameter D 2 of cutter head 120 be 2mm ±
0.1mm.Tests prove that the outer diameter D 1 of knife handle 110 is 4mm ± 0.1mm, when the outer diameter D 2 of cutter head 120 is 2mm ± 0.1mm,
The cutting face 1211 that 4 radius RR are 0.85mm ± 0.05mm is set in the end of cutter head 120, effect is processed in the raising obtained
Rate, the effect for improving machining accuracy, slowing down tool wear speed are especially pronounced.
Milling cutter 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model for processing graphite workpiece, is preferably applied to graphite jig
Processing, may make the machining accuracy of graphite jig relatively high.It of courses, in concrete application, the utility model embodiment is provided
The milling cutter 100 for processing graphite workpiece be equally applicable to process it is other using workpiece made of graphite jigs.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model,
Under all utility models in the utility model are conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model
Transformation, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.