CN208441232U - Support column for assembled architecture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of support columns for assembled architecture, the support column for assembled architecture includes pillar (1), upper fixing element (2) and lower fixing piece (3), fixed part (2) includes upper mounted plate (4), upper fixation hole (5), upper reinforcing plate (6), lower fixing piece (3) bottom plate (7), lower fixed hole (8), lower reinforcing plate (9), the first end face of the upper reinforcing plate (6) is vertical with fixed plate (4) to be connect, the second end face of the upper reinforcing plate (6) is vertical with the pillar (1) to be connect, the first end face of the lower reinforcing plate (9) is vertical with the bottom plate (7) to be connect, the second end face of the lower reinforcing plate (9) is vertical with the pillar (1) to be connect.Support column provided by the utility model for assembled architecture can cooperate trough girder to use, and it is easy to use, structure is simple.

Description

Support column for assembled architecture

Technical field

The utility model relates to assembled architecture technical field more particularly to a kind of support columns for assembled architecture.

Background technique

Assembled architecture refers to the building being assembled using the component of prefabrication in building-site.It is light using cold pressing The various pieces of steel construction and all kinds of lightweight material assembled houses.The main advantage of assembled architecture is: energy conservation, assembled are built The function that exterior wall design has heat preservation is built, resident can be allowed to feel warm when winter, feel clear when summer It is cool, the access times of air-conditioning have been saved, the pollution to air is reduced；Sound insulation is good, and the sealing function of wall and door and window is enough It is powerful, it can reduce many from extraneous brouhaha；Fire prevention, antidetonation, the special material of assembled architecture can be mentioned to people For the living environment of safety and comfort, it is not easy to which the spontaneous combustion under dry weather, long-time service are not in that crack, flavescence etc. are asked Topic, when earthquake occurs, the stability of building is not easy to make house collapse.

Assembled architecture is usually mutually assembled by components such as integral wall, beam, column, floors, therefore for each The requirement of component specification is very strict, each component requires to comply with standard and could go on smoothly down construction.In order to subtract The assembling cycle of few assembled architecture, occurs realizing the assembling of beam column, such as patent using joinery and its construction in the prior art Document CN107795013A discloses a kind of assembled light gauge cold-formed steel shape plate-column structure Tenon grafting system, by the way that single hole is arranged Tenon grafting in column, diplopore column, three hole posts and four hole posts and light steel truss structure beam, to realize the Fast Installation of beam column.It is this Although joinery and its construction can with the beam column of Fast Installation assembled architecture, for light steel truss structure beam dimension precision requirement very Height, structure is complicated, and needs in different positions using different pillars (single hole column, diplopore column, three hole posts and four hole posts). Especially for the off-gauge house of some shapes (such as the villa built according to geographical environment), crossbeam is needed using not With the non-standard of size, this considerably increases the costs of prefabricated buildings.Applicant provide a kind of trough girder, the groove profiles thus Beam 11 includes the first transverse slat 12, the second transverse slat 13 and the first side plate 14, and the both ends of first side plate 14 vertically connect described the One transverse slat 12 and the second transverse slat 13 are provided with the uniformly distributed connection of multiple length directions along the trough girder 11 on trough girder 11 Hole.Due to the trough girder can by the modes one-pass molding such as steel plate bending, relative to existing beam have structure it is simple, The advantages that at low cost.But in the prior art and there is no the support columns that can be used cooperatively with trough girder.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of support column for assembled architecture, structure is simple, easy to use.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of support column for assembled architecture, described to be used for The support column of assembled architecture includes pillar, the upper fixing element for being fixed on the pillar upper end and is fixed on the lower rod end Lower fixing piece, fixed part includes can be with the outer surface of the second transverse slat of the trough girder being located above fixed part The upper mounted plate of fitting, the upper fixation hole for connecting second transverse slat being provided on fixed plate and it is upper plus Strong plate, the lower fixing piece include that can be bonded with the outer surface of the first transverse slat of the trough girder being located at below the lower fixing piece Bottom plate, be provided on the bottom plate for connecting the lower fixed hole and lower reinforcing plate of first transverse slat, The first end face of the upper reinforcing plate is vertical with fixed plate to be connect, the second end face of the upper reinforcing plate and the pillar Vertical connection, the first end face of the lower reinforcing plate is vertical with the bottom plate to be connect, the second end face of the lower reinforcing plate It is vertical with the pillar to connect.

Preferably, the pillar is made of square steel tube.

Preferably, the quantity of the upper reinforcing plate is two, and two upper reinforcing plates are located at the two of the pillar Side, the quantity of the lower reinforcing plate are two, and two lower reinforcing plates are located at the two sides of the pillar.

Preferably, the quantity of the pillar is two, and two pillars are arranged side by side, and is provided between two pillars For being fixedly connected with the connector of two pillars.

Preferably, the connector has multiple in bulk, the connector, and multiple connectors are along the pillar Length direction is uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the quantity of the upper reinforcing plate is four, is provided with one in the two sides of the every pillar and above adds Strong plate, the quantity of the lower reinforcing plate are four, are provided with a lower reinforcing plate in the two sides of the every pillar.

Preferably, the quantity of the pillar is three, wherein two pillars are arranged side by side, in addition a pillar and institute State vertical with other two pillars, three L-shaped arrangements of pillar are provided with use between two adjacent pillars In the connector for being fixedly connected with two pillars, the upper and lower ends of the every pillar are provided with upper fixing element and lower fixing piece.

Preferably, the connector has multiple in bulk, the connector, and multiple connectors are along the pillar Length direction is uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the upper fixing element of the every pillar upper end includes individual upper mounted plate, under the every pillar The lower fixing piece at end includes individual bottom plate.

Preferably, the first end face and second end face of the upper reinforcing plate are mutually perpendicular to, the first end of the lower reinforcing plate Face and second end face are mutually perpendicular to.

The utility model and the prior art the difference is that, the branch provided by the utility model for assembled architecture Upper fixing element and lower fixing piece is respectively set by the upper and lower ends in pillar in dagger, and including on upper fixing element can be with trough girder The upper mounted plate of fitting and the upper fixation hole for being fixedly connected with trough girder, lower fixing piece include the lower fixation that can be bonded with beam channel Plate and the lower fixed hole for being fixedly connected with trough girder, therefore can be convenient ground by the support column with upper fixing element and lower fixing piece It is connect with trough girder fixing piece, and support column is made of pillar, upper fixing element and lower fixing piece, structure is simple.Therefore this reality Trough girder can be cooperated to use with the support column for assembled architecture of novel offer, and it is easy to use, structure is simple.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the support column for assembled architecture of embodiment provided by the utility model Figure；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the support column for assembled architecture of another embodiment provided by the utility model Figure；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the support column for assembled architecture of another embodiment provided by the utility model Figure；

Fig. 4 is the usage state diagram of support column shown in FIG. 1；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lower fixed hole；

Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another lower fixed hole；

Description of symbols:

1- pillar；2- upper fixing element；Fixing piece under 3-；4- upper mounted plate；The upper fixation hole of 5-；6- upper reinforcing plate；It is solid under 7- Fixed board；8- lower fixed hole；9- lower reinforcing plate；10- connector；11- trough girder；The first transverse slat of 12-；The second transverse slat of 13-；14- Side plate；15- macropore；16- aperture.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.But the use of these exemplary embodiments Way and purpose are only used to enumerate the utility model, not constitute to the real protection scope of the utility model any type of any It limits, it is more non-that the protection scope of the utility model is confined to this.

Some nouns of locality are defined in the present invention, in the case where not being specified to the contrary, used orientation Word as " upper and lower " refers to the support column provided by the utility model for assembled architecture defines under normal usage, And it is consistent with up and down direction shown in attached drawing 1." inside and outside " refers to relative to inside and outside each components profile itself.These sides Position word is to use in order to facilitate understanding, because without constituting the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model.

In the present invention, when components are referred to as " fixation " on another components, it can be directly anchored to On another components, or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a components be considered as " connection " another zero Component, it can be directly to another components or may be simultaneously present components placed in the middle.

Suitably refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the support column for assembled architecture of basic embodiment provided by the utility model Including pillar 1, it is fixed on the upper fixing element 2 of 1 upper end of pillar and is fixed on the lower fixing piece 3 of 1 lower end of pillar.

Fixed part 2 includes can be with the appearance of the second transverse slat of the trough girder for being located at fixed 2 top of part Face paste close upper mounted plate 4, be provided on fixed plate 4 for connect second transverse slat upper fixation hole 5 and Upper reinforcing plate 6.Fixed plate 4 can be fixedly connected by modes such as welding with pillar 1, the width of fixed plate 4 It is preferred that equal with the width of pillar 1.The first end face of the upper reinforcing plate 6 is vertical with fixed plate 4 to be connect, described above to add The second end face of strong plate 6 is vertical with the pillar 1 to be connect.The upper reinforcing plate 6 can pass through weldering with upper mounted plate 4 and pillar 1 It the modes such as connects to be fixedly connected.

The lower fixing piece 3 includes can be with the first transverse slat 12 of the trough girder 11 for being located at 3 lower section of lower fixing piece The bottom plate 7 of outer surface fitting, the lower fixed hole for being used to connect first transverse slat 12 being provided on the bottom plate 7 8 and lower reinforcing plate 9.The bottom plate 7 can be fixedly connected by modes such as welding with pillar 1.The bottom plate 7 Width due to equal with the width of pillar 1.The first end face of the lower reinforcing plate 9 is vertical with the bottom plate 7 to be connect, institute The second end face for stating lower reinforcing plate 9 vertical with the pillar 1 is connect.The lower reinforcing plate 9 and bottom plate 7 and pillar 1 can be with It is fixed together by modes such as welding.

The support column that above-mentioned basic embodiment provides when in use, as shown in figure 4, will be propped up according to design position first Dagger is placed on the crossbeam or stringer being formed by connecting by trough girder, and makes bottom plate 7 and 11 side of trough girder of support column The fitting of the first transverse slat, and lower fixed hole thereon is aligned with the connecting hole on the first transverse slat, then pass through bolt will under Fixing piece 3 is fixed together with trough girder 11, after all support columns are each attached on the crossbeam or stringer of lower section, then Trough girder is placed again on upper mounted plate 4 on the support columns, so that the second transverse slat of trough girder 11 is bonded simultaneously with upper mounted plate 4 And ensure that the connecting hole of the second transverse slat is aligned with the upper fixation hole 5 on upper mounted plate 4, then pass through bolt for upper mounted plate 4 and slot Type beam 11 is fixed together.

In the present invention, for the ease of the installation of support column, the pillar 1 is made of square steel tube.By using Square steel tube makes pillar 1, while guaranteeing the structural strength of pillar 1, also can reduce the self weight of pillar 1, consequently facilitating branch The installation of dagger.

As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, it is preferable that the first end face and second end face of the upper reinforcing plate 6 are mutual Vertically, the first end face and second end face of the lower reinforcing plate 9 are mutually perpendicular to.The i.e. described upper reinforcing plate 6 and lower reinforcing plate 9 can be with For right angled triangle or right-angled trapezium.

As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of the upper reinforcing plate 6 is two, two institutes in the preferred embodiment of the utility model The two sides that upper reinforcing plate 6 is located at the pillar 1 are stated, the quantity of the lower reinforcing plate 9 is two, two lower reinforcing plates 9 are located at the two sides of the pillar 1.By being respectively provided with stiffening plate in the two sides of pillar 1, pillar 1 and upper fixation can be increased The bonding strength of plate 4 and bottom plate 7 is further ensured that the integrally-built reliability of support column.

Since some positions in assembled architecture need to have biggish load-bearing capacity, the one of the utility model In a embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of the pillar 1 is two, two pillars 1 are arranged side by side, in two pillars The connector 10 for being fixedly connected with two pillars 1 is provided between 1.In the present embodiment, by by the number of pillar 1 Amount is set as two, can increase the load-bearing capacity of support column, so as to be suitable for some specific positions.

It in the present invention, can be with various rod pieces for connecting the connector 10 of two pillars 1, it is preferable that the company Fitting 10 is in bulk, and the connector 10 has multiple, and multiple connectors 10 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pillar 1.

As shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of the upper reinforcing plate 6 is four, described in every when the quantity of pillar 1 is two The two sides of pillar 1 are provided with a upper reinforcing plate 6, and the quantity of the lower reinforcing plate 9 is four, in every pillar 1 Two sides are provided with a lower reinforcing plate 9.Upper reinforcing plate 6 between two pillars 1 can be structure as a whole, or Separate structure, similarly, the lower reinforcing plate 9 between two pillars 1 can be structure as a whole, or separate structure. Upper mounted plate 4 above pillar 1 can use one piece of biggish plate, can also be by two pieces compared with tablet split At similarly, the bottom plate 7 positioned at 1 lower section of pillar can use one piece of biggish plate, or lesser flat by two pieces Plate is put together.

As shown in figure 3, the utility model additionally provides another support column, the corner suitable for assembled architecture is used. In the support column, the quantity of the pillar 1 is three, wherein two pillars 1 are arranged side by side, in addition a pillar 1 with It is described vertical with other two pillars 1, three L-shaped arrangements of the pillar 1.It is all provided between two adjacent pillars 1 It is equipped with the connector 10 for being fixedly connected with two pillars 1.

When in use, two pillars 1 arranged side by side are located at same root trough girder to the support column that above embodiment provides On, another pillar 1 is located on another trough girder.

In the present embodiment, the connector 10 can use various rod-like structures, it is preferable that the connector 10 is in Bulk, the connector 10 have multiple, and multiple connectors 10 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pillar 1.

As shown in figure 3, the upper and lower ends in the every pillar 1 are provided with upper fixing element 2 and lower fixing piece 3.At this In embodiment, the upper mounted plate 4 of fixed part 2 can be structure as a whole, or separate structure, similarly, institute The bottom plate 7 for stating lower fixing piece 3 can be structure as a whole, or separate structure.

In the present invention, the support column is mounted on trough girder by bolt, in order to guarantee assembled architecture Fastness, avoid for a long time fallen off from bolt using back nut, in the present invention, preferably as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, The lower fixed hole 8 is stepped hole, and the stepped hole includes macropore 15 and aperture 16.It is provided on the macropore 15 for preventing Bolt or the location structure of nut rotation.The location structure be preferably the hole wall of the macropore 15 have can be with the spiral shell The plane that female patch is closed, for example, the shape of the macropore 15 can be regular hexagon as shown in FIG. 6.For example, being supported when in assembling When column and trough girder, first respective nut can be put into macropore 15, so that nut remains stationary, then again passed through bolt small Hole 16, and bolt is rotated, bolt is screwed into nut, fastens adjacent two after bolt is installed in place, then through fastener The bolt head of bolt prevents bolt from rotating, thereby may be ensured that the connection reliability of beam column.The fastener can be 8-shaped Fixed plate, tool is consolidated by using the locking hole on fastener simultaneously there are two locking hole identical with bolt head shapes thereon The bolt head of fixed two adjacent bolts, can be realized the locking of bolt.

In another embodiment, in order to avoid bolt and nut loosening, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom surface of the macropore 15 is Inclined-plane, the location structure are the bottom surface of the macropore 15.Ground is corresponded, the nut also has can be with macropore 15 The inclined-plane that bottom surface fits, to nut can be prevented to rotate after nut is mounted in macropore 15.

The sequencing of embodiment of above is not only for ease of description, represent the superiority and inferiority of embodiment.

Finally, it should be noted that embodiment of above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the utility model is described in detail referring to aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it can still modify to technical solution documented by aforementioned each embodiment, or special to part of technology Sign is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Apply the spirit and scope of mode technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of support column for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the support column for assembled architecture includes branch Column (1), the upper fixing element (2) for being fixed on the pillar (1) upper end and the lower fixing piece (3) for being fixed on the pillar (1) lower end, Fixed part (2) includes can be with the appearance face paste of the second transverse slat of the trough girder being located above fixed part (2) The upper mounted plate (4) of conjunction, be provided on fixed plate (4) for connect second transverse slat upper fixation hole (5), with And upper reinforcing plate (6), the lower fixing piece (3) includes can be with the trough girder (11) being located at below the lower fixing piece (3) The bottom plate (7) of the outer surface fitting of first transverse slat (12), be provided on the bottom plate (7) for connecting described the The lower fixed hole (8) and lower reinforcing plate (9) of one transverse slat (12), the first end face of the upper reinforcing plate (6) with it is fixed Plate (4) vertically connects, and the second end face of the upper reinforcing plate (6) is vertical with the pillar (1) to be connect, the lower reinforcing plate (9) First end face it is vertical with the bottom plate (7) connect, the second end face of the lower reinforcing plate (9) and the pillar (1) are hung down It is direct-connected to connect.

2. the support column according to claim 1 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that pillar (1) the use side Steel pipe production.

3. the support column according to claim 2 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the upper reinforcing plate (6) Quantity is two, and two upper reinforcing plates (6) are located at the two sides of the pillar (1), the quantity of the lower reinforcing plate (9) It is two, two lower reinforcing plates (9) are located at the two sides of the pillar (1).

4. the support column according to claim 1 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the quantity of the pillar (1) It is two, two pillars (1) are arranged side by side, and are provided between two pillars (1) for being fixedly connected with two branch The connector (10) of column (1).

5. the support column according to claim 4 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the connector (10) is in block Shape, the connector (10) have multiple, and multiple connectors (10) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pillar (1).

6. the support column according to claim 4 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the upper reinforcing plate (6) Quantity is four, is provided with a upper reinforcing plate (6), the number of the lower reinforcing plate (9) in the two sides of the every pillar (1) Amount is four, is provided with a lower reinforcing plate (9) in the two sides of the every pillar (1).

7. the support column according to claim 1 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the quantity of the pillar (1) It is three, wherein two pillars (1) are arranged side by side, an other pillar (1) and described with other two pillars (1) Vertically, three L-shaped arrangements of the pillar (1) are provided between two adjacent pillars (1) for being fixedly connected with two The connector (10) of pillar (1), the upper and lower ends of every pillar (1) are connected separately with upper fixing element (2) and lower fixing piece (3).

8. the support column according to claim 7 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the connector (10) is in block Shape, the connector (10) have multiple, and multiple connectors (10) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the pillar (1).

9. the support column according to claim 7 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that on the every pillar (1) The upper fixing element (2) at end includes individual upper mounted plate (4), and the lower fixing piece (3) of every pillar (1) lower end includes Individual bottom plate (7).

10. the support column according to claim 1 for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that the upper reinforcing plate (6) First end face and second end face are mutually perpendicular to, and the first end face and second end face of the lower reinforcing plate (9) are mutually perpendicular to.