CN208430629U - A kind of house unit with multi-layer structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house units with multi-layer structure, belong to bamboo wood material building related fields, by set house unit to include basal layer and packing layer multilayered structure, basal layer by certain thickness thin bamboo strips used for weaving material as house unit, it ensure that the structural strength of house unit, and by lightweight filler as the packing layer of house unit, to obtain house unit with multi-layer structure.The utility model house unit with multi-layer structure, structure is simple, and preparation is easy, is basic material with thin bamboo strips used for weaving, pass through the processes such as braiding, winding, bonding, house unit can be quickly prepared, the structural strength of house unit is big, from heavy and light, convenient for preparation, transport and utilization, the service life for effectively promoting house unit, reduces the use cost of house unit, has fabulous application and popularization value.

Description

A kind of house unit with multi-layer structure

Technical field

The utility model belongs to bamboo wood material building related fields, and in particular to a kind of house list with multi-layer structure Member.

Background technique

House is essential article in people's life, various informative, configurations.With people's living standard Continuous improvement and continuous improvement that house ecological, environmental protective is required, traditional house architectural structure is not able to satisfy more and more The actual demand of people.

Traditional house architectural structure mainly has post and panel structure, brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure and steel construction etc., Raw material are mostly non-renewable resources and energy consumption is high, and not environmentally, working procedure is cumbersome, long construction period, inefficiency, cost It is high；And the building waste after conventional house building structure dismounting handles inconvenience, causes strong influence to ecological environment, and it is unfavorable In the sustainable use of energy conservation and environmental protection and resource.

Also have in the prior art using brand-new material, such as the building construction that bamboo wood material makes, such as patent application CN A kind of prefabricated bamboo house is proposed in 206545261 U, wherein the room body of bamboo house is tube structure, and cylinder is served as reasons The bamboo of infiltration resin slights the prefabricated cylinder being entwined, and the cylinder both ends of the surface are provided with headwall.Though above-mentioned bamboo house structure It can be so prepared in the form of specifically winding by infiltrating the thin bamboo strips used for weaving winding material of resin to a certain extent, raw material For bamboo wood material, environmentally protective, resource is renewable, has been reduced as far as the pollution in production and work progress to environment, reduces The construction period and economic cost in house；But the structural strength of above-mentioned bamboo house structure is limited, uses infiltration resin Thin bamboo strips used for weaving material, the self weight of structure is larger so that its construction and transport receive large effect, influence building for bamboo wood material room room Cause this and application, and premises structure in mobile hoisting process due to its be self-possessed it is larger easily deform, Wu Fachong Divide the application intensity and service life needs for meeting bamboo wood material room room, has some limitations.

Utility model content

At least one of aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the utility model, which provides one kind, to be had The house unit of multilayered structure, wherein by set house unit to include basal layer and packing layer multilayered structure, by one Determine basal layer of the thin bamboo strips used for weaving material of thickness as house unit, ensure that the structural strength of house unit, and by light filling material Expect the packing layer as house unit, alleviate the self weight of house unit, promote the structural behaviour of house unit, reduces house Deformation or damage of the unit in construction and transportational process, reduce the use cost of house unit, realize energy-saving and environment-friendly want It asks.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of house unit with multi-layer structure, which is characterized in that

The house unit includes winding to bond and in the basal layer of tube structure and setting outside the basal layer with thin bamboo strips used for weaving Packing layer in peripheral wall surfaces, periphery wall surface of the packing layer by lightweight filler tight bond in the basal layer obtain.

Clad, the packet are provided on the periphery wall surface of the basal layer as a further improvement of the utility model, Coating is bonded by thin bamboo strips used for weaving winding, and the periphery wall surface tight bond of inner peripheral wall and described filler layer by described to fill out Bed of material cladding.

It is provided with external protection coating on the periphery wall surface of the basal layer as a further improvement of the utility model, this is outer Protective layer is bonded to adhesion layer and the brushing protective materials on the adhesion layer by certain thickness pocket gauze or non-woven fabrics winding After obtain.

Liner layer is provided in the inner peripheral wall of the basal layer as a further improvement of the utility model, it is described interior Lining is bonded by the winding of certain thickness pocket gauze, fibrofelt or non-woven fabrics.

It is provided with interior protective layer in the inner peripheral wall of the basal layer as a further improvement of the utility model, it can By wound in the inner peripheral wall of the basal layer bond certain thickness pocket gauze or non-woven fabrics formed adhesion layer and It is obtained after brushing protective materials on the adhesion layer.

The lightweight filler is straw rope, stalk, light foam, foaming as a further improvement of the utility model, One of agent is a variety of.

In general, have the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, with following Beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model house unit with multi-layer structure, by the way that house unit to be set as including basal layer With the multilayered structure of packing layer, basal layer by certain thickness thin bamboo strips used for weaving material as house unit ensure that house unit Structural strength, and alleviated the self weight of house unit as the packing layer of house unit by lightweight filler, improve room The structural behaviour of room unit reduces deformation or damage of the house unit in construction and transportational process, reduces house list The use cost of member；

(2) the utility model house unit with multi-layer structure passes through the packing layer periphery wall surface in house unit Upper setting clad and/or external protection coating further improve the structural strength of house unit and the ability of environment resistant corrosion, mention The service life for having risen house unit reduces the use cost of house unit, improves the usage economy of house unit；

(3) the utility model house unit with multi-layer structure, structure is simple, and preparation is easy, is basic material with thin bamboo strips used for weaving Material, by processes such as braiding, winding, bondings, can quickly prepare house unit, the structural strength of house unit is big, from heavy and light, just In preparation, transport and utilization, the service life of house unit is effectively promoted, the use cost of house unit is reduced, had fabulous Application and popularization value.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is house unit partial structure sectional view with multi-layer structure in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is house unit partial structurtes enlarged drawing with multi-layer structure in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the overall structure stereogram of house unit with multi-layer structure in the utility model embodiment；

In all the appended drawings, same appended drawing reference indicates identical technical characteristic, specifically: 1. basal layers；2. filler Layer；3. extra play；4. liner layer.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below each other it Between do not constitute conflict and can be combined with each other.

A kind of house unit with multi-layer structure provided by the utility model, is wound in certain thickness using thin bamboo strips used for weaving Basal layer 1, set gradually packing layer 2 on the outside, and form cylinder-shaped house unit, structure is simple, easy to assembly, green Colour circle is protected, and setup cost is lower.

In a preferred embodiment, room unit structure provided by the utility model is as illustrated in figures 1-3, wherein Fig. 1 is house unit partial structure sectional view with multi-layer structure in the utility model embodiment；Fig. 2 is the utility model reality Apply house unit partial structurtes enlarged drawing with multi-layer structure in example；Fig. 3 is that have multilayer knot in the utility model embodiment The house unit overall structure stereogram of structure.

Further and specifically, it is preferable to which the house unit in embodiment is in tube structure, can further preferably be set in horizontal It sets, i.e., the axis horizontal of house unit is placed, in the cylinder that the house unit of tube structure is similar to cuboid in preferred embodiment Body structure, certainly, house unit provided in the preferred embodiment in the utility model are also designed to the cylinder of similar cylindrical body Perhaps radial section is elliptical tube structure or the tube structure of other radial cross-sectional shapes to structure, this is in reality It can be preferably provided in preparation process, be not specifically limited herein according to actual needs；Further, house unit is multilayer Composite construction, layer 1 based on innermost layer, the basal layer 1 in preferred embodiment are woven by thin bamboo strips used for weaving winding, further preferably It is obtained after winding certain thickness for thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain, documented thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain is led to by a plurality of thin bamboo strips used for weaving piece in the preferred embodiment in the utility model It crosses establishment to be formed by connecting, the establishment of thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain comparative maturity in the prior art, and not to be studied for the utility model Emphasis, therefore do not do excessively repeat herein, and the thickness of thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain is usually determined by the thickness of thin bamboo strips used for weaving piece, in the utility model Be not specifically limited in preferred embodiment, can carry out according to actual needs preferably, and then can by control thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain thickness and/ Or the winding layer number of thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain controls the thickness of basal layer 1, and winds and be provided with binder between the thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain of multilayer, with viscous The cementation of knot agent comes so that the thin bamboo strips used for weaving curtain of multi-lay winding becomes firm entirety.

After the preparation of basal layer 1 is completed, certain thickness packing layer 2 is set on its periphery wall surface, in preferred embodiment Packing layer 2 be preferably straw rope, stalk, light foam, one of foaming agent or a variety of, to mitigate the self weight of house unit, And make house unit that there is certain thermal and insulating performance；When packing layer 2 is straw rope, the preferred periphery along basal layer 1 Wall surface is entwined, and is preferably provided with binder between each straw rope and basal layer 1 between each straw rope, to guarantee that packing layer 2 is steady It is fixed to set；When packing layer 2 is light foam material, can be set up directly on the periphery wall of basal layer 1.

It is further preferred that after the basal layer 1 and packing layer 2 of house unit are provided with, in the periphery wall of packing layer 2 Its circumferential direction is provided with extra play 3 on face；In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, extra play 3 is clad, by At least one layer of thin bamboo strips used for weaving winding bonds, and the setting of clad can effectively ensure that the setting stability of packing layer 2；Further, The thickness of clad does not do specific requirement in a preferred embodiment, can be specifically chosen according to actual needs, is such as being preferably implemented It can be more preferably 1~8 layer of thin bamboo strips used for weaving in example.

Further, in another preferred embodiment of the utility model, extra play 3 be external protection coating, preferably with Non-woven fabrics or pocket gauze wind bonding certain thickness as adhesion layer on the periphery wall surface of packing layer 2, and in the adhesion layer Certain thickness protective materials is brushed on outer surface, such as water-repellent paint, fireproof coating and/or anticorrosive paint, to form house The external protection coating of unit；Certainly, external protection coating can be arranged simultaneously with clad, i.e., extra play 3 is clad and external protection coating With double-layer structure made of bonding, can it is further preferred that clad is arranged on the periphery wall surface of packing layer 2, and and its Firm bonding, is then arranged certain thickness external protection coating on the periphery wall surface of clad, so that being formed has multilayered structure House unit.

It is further preferred that one layer of liner layer 4 is provided in the inside of basal layer 1, preferably by pocket gauze, fibrofelt Or the single or multi-layer structure that non-woven fabrics is entwined, it is preferably firm with binder bonding between liner layer 4 and basal layer 1； It is further preferred that interior protective layer can further be arranged in the inner peripheral wall of liner layer 4, setting form preferably with outer protection Layer is similar, i.e., using non-woven fabrics or pocket gauze as adhesion layer, and brushes on the adhesion layer inner surface and certain thickness to prevent Protective material, such as water-repellent paint, fireproof coating and anticorrosive paint, to form the interior protective layer of house unit.It is set by above-mentioned Set, can be formed in preferred embodiment be disposed with from inside to outside interior protective layer, liner layer, basal layer, packing layer, clad and The tier building cellular construction of the structure sheafs such as external protection coating is stably connected between each layer, and it is larger to form structural strength, self weight compared with Gently, and on-deformable house unit.

House unit with multi-layer structure in the preferred embodiment in the utility model, structure is simple, and preparation is easy, can have Effect completes the production of house unit using renewable resource bamboo wood material, and energy conservation and environmental protection, economy is strong, and by setting house unit It is set to the form of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE, not only ensure that the structural strength of house unit, the self weight of house unit is also reduced, reduces Deformation and damage in hoisting process, are easy to lift and transport；Meanwhile by the way that packing layer 2 is arranged, so that house unit has more Add excellent structural behaviour, such as heat preservation, heat-insulated performance greatly promote, and further save the energy, economical good, setting Easy advantage, has good promotion and application value.

As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of house unit with multi-layer structure, which is characterized in that

The house unit includes winding to bond and in the basal layer (1) of tube structure and setting in the basal layer (1) with thin bamboo strips used for weaving Packing layer (2) on the wall surface of periphery, the packing layer (2) by lightweight filler tight bond the basal layer (1) periphery Wall surface obtains.

2. house unit with multi-layer structure according to claim 1, wherein the periphery wall surface of the basal layer (1) On be provided with clad, the clad is bonded by thin bamboo strips used for weaving winding, inner peripheral wall and described filler layer (2) it is outer Peripheral wall surfaces tight bond is to coat described filler layer (2).

3. house unit with multi-layer structure according to claim 1, wherein the periphery wall surface of the basal layer (1) On be provided with external protection coating, the external protection coating by certain thickness pocket gauze or non-woven fabrics winding be bonded to adhesion layer and at this It is obtained after brushing protective materials on adhesion layer.

4. house unit with multi-layer structure described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the basal layer (1) Inner peripheral wall on be provided with liner layer (4), the liner layer (4) is by certain thickness pocket gauze, fibrofelt or non-woven fabrics Winding bonds.

5. house unit with multi-layer structure described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the basal layer (1) Inner peripheral wall on be provided with interior protective layer, it is certain thick that the winding bonding in the inner peripheral wall of the basal layer (1) can be passed through The pocket gauze or non-woven fabrics of degree form adhesion layer and obtain after brushing protective materials on the adhesion layer.