Rear bumper rotates assembly tooling
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile assembling tooling technical fields more particularly to rear bumper to rotate assembly tooling.
Background technique
The assembly of bumper needs to operate in both sides, and bumper assembly line generally uses cavity plate and punch-pin at present
Mode, punch-pin for front assembly, cavity plate for the back side assembly.After first having assembled the back side on cavity plate, then by workpiece transfer
Onto punch-pin, assembly front.A kind of bumper needs two sets of toolings, needs to shift zero between two sets of toolings in assembling process
There is carrying waste in part.And requirement of the bumper to appearance is very high, it may gouge bumper in transfer process.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide rear bumper rotation assembly tooling, can assemble bumper in same tooling
Front and back solves the parts transfer waste of punch-die assembly, reduces gouge risk.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Rear bumper rotates assembly tooling, including gantry support, runing rest and the braking machine being adapted to runing rest
Structure, runing rest include rotating mechanism and the fixed device of bumper, and the fixed device of the bumper includes bracket, for carrying guarantor
The profiling block part of dangerous thick stick is moved up for limiting clamping device that bumper moves left and right and for limiting bumper
Clamping device is overturn, the profiling block part, clamping device and overturning clamping device are installed on bracket;The gantry support
Two supporting legs on a rotating mechanism is respectively installed, rotating mechanism and gantry support are rotatablely connected, the both ends point of the bracket
Not affixed with one of rotating mechanism, the braking mechanism is mounted on gantry support.
Wherein, clamping device includes two grip blocks of left and right settings, and grip block includes sliding block, sliding rail and for locking cunning
The retaining mechanism one of block, the sliding rail are fixedly mounted on bracket, there is the sliding slot being adapted to sliding rail on sliding block, and sliding block passes through sliding slot
It is slidably connected with sliding rail.
Further, retaining mechanism one includes bolt and bolt pedestal, and bolt pedestal is fixedly mounted on sliding block top surface, bolt
It is movably arranged on bolt pedestal, there are the vertical through-hole being adapted to bolt, the bracket in the position that bolt is corresponded on the sliding block
On have a pin hole being adapted to bolt, corresponding a pair of of the pin hole of each bolt, the pair of pin hole is between left and right every setting.
Further, it is set with reset spring on bolt, the lower end of bolt passes through on sliding block under the action of reset spring
Vertical through-hole stretch out sliding block bottom surface.
Wherein, catch top has plunger.
Wherein, overturning clamping device includes turnover bracket and the retaining mechanism two for locking turnover bracket, turnover bracket
It is connect with holder pivots, overturning briquetting is installed on turnover bracket.
Further, retaining mechanism two includes that bottom plate, lock pin and lock pin pedestal, bottom plate are fixedly mounted on bracket, lock pin
Pedestal is fixedly mounted on bottom plate, and lock pin is movably arranged on lock pin pedestal, corresponded on the bottom plate mortise lock pin position have with
The horizontal through hole of lock pin adaptation has lockhole be adapted to lock pin, corresponding a pair of of the lockhole of each lock pin, a pair on the turnover bracket
Lockhole is provided at circumferentially spaced.
Further, it is set with reset spring on lock pin, one end of lock pin passes through on bottom plate under the action of reset spring
Horizontal through hole stretch out bottom plate.
Further, turnover bracket is gantry frame structure, and the two supporting legs of turnover bracket are connect with holder pivots, overturning pressure
Block is mounted on the crossbeam of turnover bracket.
Further, one of rotating mechanism is connected with handwheel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model changes bumper assembly manipulation face using the overturning of the runing rest of fixed bumper, with rotation
Reinsurance thick stick replaces movables insurance thick stick, reduces and carries waste, reduces bumper gouge risk;
2, two toolings of the prior art are kept to a tooling, the occupied area of half is reduced, facilitates production line
Miniaturization;
3, after runing rest overturning, operative employee's both hands unclamp, and runing rest are fixed using braking mechanism, hence it is evident that drop
The low labor intensity of operative employee;
4, after operative employee's releasing of brake, the overturning of runing rest is realized by rotation hand wheel, it is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grip block;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for overturning clamping device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of turnover bracket;
In figure: 1- gantry support, 2- braking mechanism, 3- bracket, 4- rotating mechanism, 5- profiling block part, 6- grip block, 8-
Overturn clamping device, 22- handwheel, 31- pin hole, 61- sliding block, 62- sliding rail, 63- bolt, 64- bolt pedestal, 65- plunger, 81-
Turnover bracket, 82- overturn briquetting, 83- handle, 84- bottom plate, 85- lock pin, 86- lock pin pedestal, 87- lockhole, 88- axis hole, 89-
Pedestal, 90- axis.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality
It is further elaborated with novel.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, rear bumper disclosed by the utility model rotates assembly tooling, including gantry support 1, rotation branch
Frame and the braking mechanism 2 being adapted to runing rest, runing rest include rotating mechanism 4 and the fixed device of bumper, the guarantor
The fixed device of dangerous thick stick includes bracket 3, the profiling block part 5 for carrying bumper, the folder moved left and right for limiting bumper
The overturning clamping device 8 holding mechanism and being moved up for limiting bumper, profiling block part 5, clamping device and overturning folder
Mechanism 8 is held to be installed on bracket 3;One rotating mechanism 4 is respectively installed on two supporting legs of gantry support 1, rotating mechanism 4 with
Gantry support 1 is rotatablely connected, and the both ends of bracket 3 are affixed with one of rotating mechanism 4 respectively, and braking mechanism 2 is mounted on gantry
For being locked to one of rotating mechanism 4 on bracket 1.
One of rotating mechanism 4 includes turntable, and bracket 3 and turntable are affixed, and circumferential through-holes multiple at equal intervals, stop on turntable
Mechanism of car 2 includes handwheel 22 and the lock pin A being adapted to through-hole, and handwheel 22 and gantry support 1 are rotatablely connected, and handwheel 22 is by turning
Axis is affixed with turntable.Lock pin A can relative to gantry support 1 move axially but it is relatively unrotatable.Lock pin A is operationally inserted
In one of through-hole of turntable, by being inserted into or extracting locking and unlock of the through-hole realization to turntable for lock pin A.Operation
After work releasing of brake, the overturning of rotating mechanism 4 is realized by rotation hand wheel 22, after overturning by pressing lock pin A and through-hole into
Row is fixed.Certainly, rotating mechanism 4 can use other braking mechanisms, for example utilize structure identical with automobile brake principle, this
Place is just without repeating.
As shown in Figs 1-4, wherein clamping device includes two grip blocks 6 of left and right settings, and overturning clamping device 8 is located at
Between two grip blocks 6.Grip block 6 includes sliding block 61, sliding rail 62 and the retaining mechanism one for locking sliding block 61, and sliding rail 62 is solid
There is the sliding slot being adapted to sliding rail 62 in Dingan County on bracket 3 on sliding block 61, sliding block 61 is connected by sliding slot and the sliding of sliding rail 62
It connects.Wherein, retaining mechanism one includes bolt 63 and bolt pedestal 64, and bolt pedestal 64 is fixedly mounted on 61 top surface of sliding block, bolt
63 are movably arranged on bolt pedestal 64, and there is the vertical through-hole being adapted to bolt 63 in the position that bolt 63 is corresponded on sliding block 61, branch
There is the pin hole 31 being adapted to bolt 63 on frame 3, corresponding a pair of of the pin hole 31 of each bolt 63, a pair of of pin hole 31 is between left and right every setting
It sets.It is set with reset spring on bolt 63, the lower end of bolt 63 passes through vertical logical on sliding block 61 under the action of reset spring
61 bottom surface of sliding block is stretched out in hole.Wherein, there is plunger 65 at the top of bolt 63, facilitate and pull bolt 63.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6, overturning clamping device 8 includes turnover bracket 81 and the locking machine for locking turnover bracket 81
Structure two, turnover bracket 81 and bracket 3 are rotatablely connected, and overturning briquetting 82 is equipped on turnover bracket 81.Wherein, retaining mechanism two wraps
Bottom plate 84, lock pin 85 and lock pin pedestal 86 are included, bottom plate 84 is fixedly mounted on bracket 3, and lock pin pedestal 86 is fixedly mounted on bottom plate
On 84, lock pin 85 is movably arranged on lock pin pedestal 86, and position that mortise lock pin 85 is corresponded on bottom plate 84 has to be adapted to lock pin 85
Horizontal through hole has the lockhole 87 being adapted to lock pin 85, corresponding a pair of of the lockhole 87 of each lock pin 85, a pair of of lockhole on turnover bracket 81
87 are provided at circumferentially spaced.It is set with reset spring on lock pin 85, one end of lock pin 85 passes through bottom plate under the action of reset spring
Horizontal through hole on 84 stretches out bottom plate 84.
Turnover bracket 81 is gantry frame structure, and the two supporting legs of turnover bracket 81 pass through pedestal 89 and axis 90 and 3 turns of bracket
The supporting leg of dynamic connection, turnover bracket 81 is equipped with axis hole 88 and lockhole 87, and pedestal 89 is fixedly mounted on bracket 3, and axis 90 is mounted in
In the axis hole 88 of pedestal 89 and turnover bracket 81.Retaining mechanism two is equipped at the rotation connection of two supporting legs and bracket 3.Overturning
Briquetting 82 is mounted on the crossbeam of turnover bracket 81, and handle 83 is equipped on crossbeam.
In use, being inserted into two bolts 63 respectively in outer pin hole 31, clamping device is opened, fills lock pin 85
In outer lockhole 87, open up overturning clamping device 8.Then bumper is prevented on profiling block part 5, then
Lifting bolt 63 upwards makes bolt 63 be detached from the limitation of pin hole 31, then to interior horizontal sliding slider 61, when sliding block 61 and protects
When dangerous thick stick appearance face contact, bolt 63 just with inner 31 face of pin hole, under the action of reset spring, the lower end of bolt 63
Vertical through-hole on sliding block 61 is put in the inner pin hole 31, to be closed clamping bumper.
Then, lock pin 85 is pulled horizontally outward, so that lock pin 85 is detached from the limitation of lockhole 87, is then rotated down turnover bracket
81, when overturn briquetting 82 be pressed in bumper when, lock pin 85 just with inner 87 face of lockhole, under the action of reset spring,
The horizontal through hole that one end of lock pin 85 passes through on bottom plate 84 is put in the inner lockhole 87, to limit being fixed on for bumper
Runing rest.Then it can be assembled, when needing adjustment assembly face, after un-brake, rotate handwheel 22, drive runing rest and protect
Dangerous thick stick turns to suitable position and brakes again, is then assembled.When needing to unload bumper, bolt 63 is lifted upwards,
Bolt 63 is set to be detached from the limitation of pin hole 31, then to outer horizontal sliding slider 61, when bolt 63 is moved to bolt 63 with sliding block 61
When just with outer 31 face of pin hole, under the action of reset spring, the lower end of bolt 63 passes through vertical logical on sliding block 61
Hole is put in the outer pin hole 31, to open clamping device;Then, lock pin 85 is pulled horizontally outward, is detached from lock pin 85
The limitation of lockhole 87 is then rotated up turnover bracket 81, when turnover bracket 81 turn to its outer lockhole 87 just with lock
When 85 face of pin, under the action of reset spring, it is outer that horizontal through hole of the one end of lock pin 85 on bottom plate 84 puts in this
In lockhole 87, to unclamp bumper, bumper can be removed at this time.
The utility model changes bumper assembly manipulation face using the overturning of the runing rest of fixed bumper, with rotation
Bumper replaces movables insurance thick stick, reduces and carries waste, reduces bumper gouge risk.Two toolings are kept to a work simultaneously
Dress, reduces the occupied area of half, facilitates the miniaturization of production line.After runing rest overturning, operative employee's both hands unclamp, benefit
Runing rest is fixed with braking mechanism, hence it is evident that reduce the labor intensity of operative employee;After operative employee's releasing of brake, pass through
Rotation hand wheel realizes the overturning of runing rest, after overturning tooling is fixed by pressing brake, easy to operate.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other numerous embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
In the case where, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model
Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.