CN208422914U - Thermal-shutdown circuit - Google Patents

Thermal-shutdown circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208422914U
CN208422914U CN201820067872.3U CN201820067872U CN208422914U CN 208422914 U CN208422914 U CN 208422914U CN 201820067872 U CN201820067872 U CN 201820067872U CN 208422914 U CN208422914 U CN 208422914U
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
thermal
shutdown circuit
comparator
current source
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CN201820067872.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何云
王冬峰
周尧
刘桂芝
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SHANGHAI NATLINEAR ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI NATLINEAR ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit, comprising: provides the current source of constant-current source;Detect the temperature sampling pipe of temperature;The comparator of temperature detection signal is generated based on the temperature detected;The control signal generation unit of temperature control signals is generated based on temperature detection signal;The metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of overheat protector is realized by shutdown or conducting based on temperature control signals.The temperature sampling device of the utility model can collect real time temperature in time and accurately, and thermal-shutdown circuit is made effectively to work, and without considering the error in heat conductive process, simplify thermal Protection Circuit Design;Simultaneously; semiconductor devices and control module are integrated in an encapsulating package by the way of closing envelope; a thermal-shutdown circuit is formed, the chip based on different process is organically combined together, monolithic is avoided the occurrence of and realizes said function bring process complexity and high cost.

Description

Thermal-shutdown circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of semiconductor manufacture, more particularly to a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit.
Background technique
It is as shown in Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of existing large power supply managing chip 1, wherein integrated circuit 11 is as control Circuit processed is set in a chip, including control module 112;Power device 12 is set in another chip, including power switch Pipe 121;The two is integrated in an encapsulating package.Large power supply managing chip is larger due to generating heat, in order to preferably protect Excessively high heat is burnt when chip is not worked, and usual built-in temperature Sampling device 111 is to cooperate the control module 112 to realize Overheat protector, and existing temperature sampling device 111 is generally positioned in the integrated circuit 11.
Integrated circuit 11 and power device 12 generate heat using encapsulation technique one power management integrated chip of formation is closed Heat source is on the PN junction of power switch tube 121, but temperature sampling device is set on integrated circuit 11, therefore, power switch tube The heat generated on 121 is needed to be transmitted to by encapsulating material in integrated circuit 11 and is perceived by temperature sampling device 111, by In the pyroconductivity (heat directly conducted under the unit temperature difference and in the unit time of material of unit section, length of encapsulating material Amount) it is bad, heat cannot be timely and be accurately collected by temperature sampling device 111.This is easy to cause control module 112 to generate Error, in the case where power switch tube 121 has needed overheat protector or has removed overheat protector, temperature sampling device 111 Temperature does not still reach turn threshold;Under extreme case, in the case that the PN junction overheat of power switch tube 121 is burnt, due to Encapsulating material heat transfer is bad, and the temperature of temperature sampling device 111 does not still rise to or drop to turn threshold, leads to electricity Source control chip makes physical damages or is unable to rearming, so that overheat protector cannot play due effect at all.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit, For solving the problems, such as that thermal-shutdown circuit heat sensitivity is poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides a kind of semiconductor devices, the semiconductor Device includes at least:
The metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and temperature sampling pipe being formed in same semi-conductive substrate.
Preferably, the temperature sampling pipe is diode or the triode that base collector is shorted.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model also provides a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit, the mistake Temperature protection circuit includes at least:
Above-mentioned semiconductor device, current source, comparator and control signal generation unit;
One end connection supply voltage, the other end of the current source are grounded after the temperature sampling pipe, to provide perseverance Stream source;
The input terminal of the comparator is separately connected the output end and a reference voltage of the current source, to generate temperature inspection Survey signal;
The control signal generation unit receives the temperature detection signal of the comparator output, and is examined based on the temperature It surveys signal and generates temperature control signals;
The drain terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor connects the temperature control signals, source ground connection as output end, grid end, by The temperature control signals control shutdown or conducting, to realize overheat protector.
Preferably, the current source, the comparator and the control signal generation unit are set to as control module With in semi-conductive substrate.
It is highly preferred that the semiconductor devices and the control module are integrated in an encapsulating package in a manner of envelope by closing.
It is highly preferred that the semiconductor devices is fixed on the first packaging frame Ji Dao by way of load glue or eutectic weldering On, the control module is fixed on the second packaging frame Ji Dao by way of load glue or eutectic weldering, the semiconductor devices It is electrically connected between the control module by encapsulation bonding wire realization.
Preferably, the temperature sampling pipe is diode, and the anode of the diode connects the comparator, cathode connects Ground.
Preferably, the temperature sampling pipe is triode, and the emitter of the triode connects the comparator, collector And base earth.
It is highly preferred that the inverting input terminal of the comparator connects the connection section of the current source Yu the temperature sampling pipe Point, normal phase input end connect the reference voltage.
As described above, the thermal-shutdown circuit of the utility model, has the advantages that
1, temperature sampling device and power switch tube are made on same substrate, the collected temperature of temperature sampling device The temperature that the power switch tube exactly generated heat generates, can collect real time temperature in time and accurately, make thermal-shutdown circuit Effectively work, without considering the error in heat conductive process, simplifies thermal Protection Circuit Design.
2, semiconductor devices and control module are integrated in an encapsulating package by the way of closing envelope, forms a mistake Temperature protection circuit, the chip based on different process is organically combined together, and is avoided the occurrence of monolithic and is realized that said function is brought Process complexity and high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of large power supply managing chip in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of the thermal-shutdown circuit of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic layout pattern of the semiconductor devices of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is shown as the encapsulation schematic diagram of the semiconductor devices of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is shown as the working principle diagram of the thermal-shutdown circuit of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is shown as the schematic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor devices of the utility model.
Component label instructions
1 power management chip
11 integrated circuits
111 temperature sampling devices
112 control modules
12 power devices
121 power switch tubes
2 thermal-shutdown circuits
21 semiconductor devices
211 metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors
212 temperature sampling pipes
213 terminal areas
214 substrates
214a epitaxial layer
214b metal layer
215 oxygen layer
216 grid oxide layers
217 N-type polycrystal layers
218 p-type polycrystal layers
22 control modules
221 current sources
222 comparators
223 control signal generation units
31 first packaging frame Ji Dao
32 second packaging frame Ji Dao
4 load glue
5 encapsulation bonding wires
6 pins
S1~S6 step
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this theory Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.The utility model can also be by addition Different specific embodiments are embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and answer With carrying out various modifications or alterations under the spirit without departing from the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 2~Fig. 6.It should be noted that diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates this in a schematic way The basic conception of utility model is only shown with related component in the utility model rather than when according to actual implementation in schema then Component count, shape and size are drawn, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind Become, and its assembly layout kenel may also be increasingly complex.
As shown in Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit 2, the thermal-shutdown circuit 2 includes:
Semiconductor devices 21 and control module 22;The semiconductor devices 21 includes metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 and temperature sampling Pipe 212;The control module 22 includes current source 221, comparator 222 and control signal generation unit 223.
As shown in Fig. 2, one end connection supply voltage VDD, the other end of the current source 221 pass through the temperature sampling pipe It is grounded after 212, to provide constant-current source.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the temperature sampling pipe 212 is diode, and the anode of the diode connects institute State input terminal (being in the present embodiment inverting input terminal), the minus earth VSS of comparator 222.In practical applications, the temperature Degree sampling pipe 212 may be configured as triode (not shown), and the emitter of the triode connects the defeated of the comparator 222 Enter end, collector and base stage and be shorted ground VSS, the device of any achievable temperature detection is suitable for the utility model, not with this Embodiment is limited.
As shown in Fig. 2, the input terminal of the comparator 222 is separately connected output end and a reference for the current source 221 Voltage Vref, to generate temperature detection signal.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the inverting input terminal of the comparator 222 connect the current source 221 with it is described The connecting node of temperature sampling pipe 212, normal phase input end connect the reference voltage Vref.In practical applications, the comparison The polarity of the input terminal of device 222 is interchangeable, can realize identical logic function by increasing phase inverter, not be with the present embodiment Limit.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control signal generation unit 223 receives the temperature detection signal that the comparator 222 exports, And temperature control signals are generated based on the temperature detection signal.
As shown in Fig. 2, the drain terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 connects the temperature control letter as output end SW, grid end Number, source ground connection, by the temperature control signals control shutdown or be connected, to realize overheat protector.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 and the temperature sampling pipe 212 are formed in With in semi-conductive substrate, the current source 221, the comparator 222 and the control signal generation unit 223 are formed in separately In semi-conductive substrate, to realize the accuracy and sensitivity of temperature detection.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the topological chip plan of the semiconductor devices 21, S is that the source of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 is welded Disk, G are the grid end pad of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211, and T is the positive terminal pad of the diode.
Specifically, the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 is prepared on same substrate with the diode, when the MOS field-effect Pipe 211 generates heat, and the diode can collect real time temperature in time and accurately, and the sensitivity of the thermal-shutdown circuit 2 is big It is big to improve.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the semiconductor devices 21 and the control module 22 are to close in a manner of envelope It is integrated in an encapsulating package.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the semiconductor devices 21 is fixed on the first encapsulation by load glue 4 (or eutectic weldering) On frame base island 31, the control module 22 is fixed on the second packaging frame base island 32 by load glue 4 (or eutectic weldering), institute State between semiconductor devices 21 and the control module 22 by encapsulation bonding wire 5 realization be electrically connected, the semiconductor devices 21 and The external-connected port of the control module 22 draws the encapsulating package by pin 6.Dotted portion illustrates heat from institute in Fig. 4 It states on semiconductor devices 21 to the conducting path of temperature sampling pipe 212, it is seen then that heat conduction path substantially reduces.
As shown in figure 5, the working principle of the thermal-shutdown circuit 2 is as follows:
Under normal circumstances, (current potential or diode of transistor emitter are just for the current potential on the temperature sampling pipe 212 Electrode potential) it is higher than the reference voltage Vref, the comparator 222 exports low level, and chip works normally.
When the temperature increases, due to the section voltage of temperature sampling pipe 212 (voltage of transistor emitter to base stage or two poles The junction voltage of pipe) there is negative temperature coefficient, the current potential on the temperature sampling pipe 212 can reduce, when temperature is more than turn threshold When TH, the anti-phase input terminal potential of the comparator 222 is lower than the reference voltage Vref, and the comparator 222 exports High level is burnt to turn off the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 by the control signal generation unit 223 to avoid chip It ruins.
Upon a drop in temperature, temperature is lower than turn threshold TL, and the anti-phase input terminal potential of the comparator 222 is higher than described Reference voltage Vref, the comparator 222 export low level, to reopen the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211, chip is again Work.
The thermal-shutdown circuit 2 is set with sluggish temperature, so that temperature turn threshold TH > TL, sets sluggish effect Be preventing the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 211 overturning point near be frequently switched on and off, cause chip cisco unity malfunction or Damage.
As shown in fig. 6, the preparation method of the semiconductor devices 21, the specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: providing a substrate 214, injects in carrying out terminal on the substrate 214 to form terminal area 213.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the conduction type of the substrate 214 is n-type doping, the substrate Epitaxial layer 214a is formed on 214, the conduction type of the epitaxial layer 214a is n-type doping, and doping concentration is less than the lining The doping concentration at bottom 214.Oxidation processes are carried out in the surface of the epitaxial layer 214a, terminal photoetching is then carried out, passes through ion Injection forms the terminal area 213, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, the terminal area 213 is a cyclic structure.
Step S2: field oxygen layer 215 is formed in the surface epitaxial layer 214a that the terminal area 213 surrounds, with temperature The position of sampling pipe 212.Grid oxide layer 216 is formed in the surface epitaxial layer 214a that the terminal area 213 surrounds, to determine MOS The position of field-effect tube 211.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, growing the field oxygen layer 215 first, active area light is then carried out It carves and grows the grid oxide layer 216.The thickness of the field oxygen layer 215 is greater than the thickness of the grid oxide layer 216.
Step S3: polycrystal layer is formed in the surface of the field oxygen layer 215 and the grid oxide layer 216.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, passing through polycrystalline photoetching and polycrystalline in the body structure surface deposit polycrystalline layer that step S2 is formed It etches and is respectively formed polycrystal layer (217 and 218) in the surface of the field oxygen layer 215 and the grid oxide layer 216.
Step S4: carrying out the injection of body area in the epitaxial layer 214a of 216 down either side of grid oxide layer, forms body area P- body。
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, carrying out the photoetching of body area, the body area P-body is formed by ion implanting, in this implementation In example, the body area P-body is adulterated using p-type.
Step S5: forming diode in the polycrystal layer in the field oxygen layer 215, in 216 down either side of grid oxide layer Body area P-body in formed source region N+, in the body area P-body formed body contact zone P+.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, passing through N+ photoetching for part polycrystal layer, the grid oxide layer 216 in the field oxygen layer 215 On the part body area P-body of 216 down either side of polycrystal layer and the grid oxide layer expose, ion note is carried out to the part of exposing Enter, in the present embodiment, using n-type doping.In formation N-type polycrystal layer 217 in the field oxygen layer 215;In the grid oxide layer 216 Upper formation N-type polycrystal layer 217, the grid oxide layer 216 form the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with the N-type polycrystal layer 217 above it 211 grid end structure;Source region N+ is formed in the body area P-body of 216 down either side of grid oxide layer.Pass through contact hole photoetching And contact hole etching forms contact hole, and p-type polycrystal layer is formed in the polycrystal layer in the field oxygen layer 215 using ion implanting 218, the p-type polycrystal layer 218 forms PN junction (diode) in the N-type polycrystal layer 217;Using ion implanting in the body area Body contact zone P+ is formed in P-body, in the present embodiment, the doping concentration of the body contact zone P+ is greater than the body area P- The doping concentration of body.In the present embodiment, injected using the N-type injection of the source region N+ and the p-type of the body contact zone P+, While not increasing technique level, a polycrystalline diode is manufactured in the semiconductor devices 21.
Step S6: source contact, grid contact are formed in the upper layer of step S5 resulting structures, in the back side shape of the substrate 214 At drain contact, to form the semiconductor devices.
Specifically, source contact is formed using Metal deposition, metal lithographic, metal etch and grid contacts, and in each contact jaw Between deposit passivation layer, pass through passivation layer photoetching and passivation layer etching realize insulated barriers;And gold is formed in described 214 back side Belong to layer 214b, and then realizes drain contact.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit, comprising: provide the current source of constant-current source;Detection The temperature sampling pipe of temperature;The comparator of temperature detection signal is generated based on the temperature detected;It is produced based on temperature detection signal The control signal generation unit of raw temperature control signals;Overheat protector is realized by shutdown or conducting based on temperature control signals Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.Temperature sampling device and power switch tube are made in same substrate by the thermal-shutdown circuit of the utility model On, the collected temperature of temperature sampling device is exactly the temperature that the power switch tube generated heat generates, and can be adopted in time and accurately Collect real time temperature, thermal-shutdown circuit is made effectively to work, without considering the error in heat conductive process, simplifies excess temperature guarantor Protection circuit design;Meanwhile being integrated semiconductor devices and control module in an encapsulating package by the way of closing envelope, it is formed One thermal-shutdown circuit, the chip based on different process is organically combined together, and is avoided the occurrence of monolithic and is realized same function It can bring process complexity and high cost.So the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has High industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermal-shutdown circuit, which is characterized in that the thermal-shutdown circuit includes at least:
Semiconductor devices, current source, comparator and control signal generation unit;
The semiconductor devices includes the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor being formed in same semi-conductive substrate and temperature sampling pipe;
One end connection supply voltage, the other end of the current source are grounded after the temperature sampling pipe, to provide constant-current source;
The input terminal of the comparator is separately connected the output end and a reference voltage of the current source, to generate temperature detection letter Number;
The control signal generation unit receives the temperature detection signal of the comparator output, and is believed based on the temperature detection Number generate temperature control signals;
The drain terminal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor connects the temperature control signals, source ground connection as output end, grid end, by described Temperature control signals control shutdown or conducting, to realize overheat protector.
2. thermal-shutdown circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the current source, the comparator and described Control signal generation unit is set in same semi-conductive substrate as control module.
3. thermal-shutdown circuit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the semiconductor devices and the control module It is integrated in an encapsulating package in a manner of envelope by closing.
4. thermal-shutdown circuit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the semiconductor devices is by load glue or altogether Brilliant weldering mode is fixed on the first packaging frame Ji Dao, and the control module is fixed on second by way of load glue or eutectic weldering On packaging frame Ji Dao, it is electrically connected between the semiconductor devices and the control module by encapsulation bonding wire realization.
5. thermal-shutdown circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature sampling pipe is diode, described The anode of diode connects the comparator, minus earth.
6. thermal-shutdown circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature sampling pipe is triode, described The emitter of triode connects the comparator, collector and base earth.
7. thermal-shutdown circuit described according to claim 1 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the inverting input terminal of the comparator It connects the current source and connect the reference voltage with the connecting node of the temperature sampling pipe, normal phase input end.
CN201820067872.3U 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Thermal-shutdown circuit Active CN208422914U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111352454A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 深圳市创新微源半导体有限公司 Constant temperature loop circuit for switch type current source chip
CN112653216A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 苏州赛芯电子科技股份有限公司 Battery protection circuit
CN117134757A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-28 晶艺半导体有限公司 Semiconductor sealing device and over-temperature protection circuit and method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111352454A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 深圳市创新微源半导体有限公司 Constant temperature loop circuit for switch type current source chip
CN112653216A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 苏州赛芯电子科技股份有限公司 Battery protection circuit
CN117134757A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-28 晶艺半导体有限公司 Semiconductor sealing device and over-temperature protection circuit and method thereof
CN117134757B (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-19 晶艺半导体有限公司 Semiconductor sealing device and over-temperature protection circuit and method thereof

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