CN208419867U - A kind of 4 quadrant detector - Google Patents
A kind of 4 quadrant detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN208419867U CN208419867U CN201820657826.9U CN201820657826U CN208419867U CN 208419867 U CN208419867 U CN 208419867U CN 201820657826 U CN201820657826 U CN 201820657826U CN 208419867 U CN208419867 U CN 208419867U
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- tube socket
- quadrant
- signal
- pipe cap
- photosurface
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of 4 quadrant detectors, including pipe cap, it is fixedly connected on the tube socket of pipe cap bottom, the top center of the pipe cap is inlaid with glass optical window, the tube socket is convex, and the boss of the tube socket of the convex is in the inside of pipe cap, pcb board is fixed at the top of the tube socket, the pcb board is equipped with photosurface, and the photosurface is located at the underface of glass optical window, multiple tube socket signal pins are fixedly connected on the tube socket, the tube socket signal pins, which are inserted in, on tube socket and to be extended to the inside of pipe cap and is electrically connected with pcb board, structure is simple, number of parts is few, the structure being easily assembled, strong interference immunity, the infrared signal of target can be received simultaneously, the signal received is subjected to photoelectric conversion, to obtain azimuth information of the target with respect to guided missile by corresponding algorithm.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to missile-borne detection technology field, specially a kind of 4 quadrant detector.
Background technique
Currently, missile-borne field precision Guidance Technique mainly include line guidance, microwave radar guidance, TV guidance,
Laser guidance etc., the influence using the precision guided weapon of these guidance technology developments vulnerable to various weathers and battlefield situation resist
Interference performance is poor；And the guidance technologies such as new precision Guidance Technique approach such as infrared guidance developed become accurate system at present
The main developing direction of weapon direction system is led, is with a wide range of applications.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of strong antijamming capability, energy
Enough 4 quadrant detectors accurately detected.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical scheme, a kind of 4 quadrant detector, including pipe cap,
It is fixedly connected on the tube socket of pipe cap bottom, the top center of the pipe cap is inlaid with glass optical window, the tube socket
Shape is convex, and the boss of the tube socket of the convex is fixed at the top of the inside of pipe cap, the tube socket
Pcb board, which is equipped with photosurface, and the photosurface is located at the underface of glass optical window, is fixedly connected on the tube socket
There are multiple tube socket signal pins, multiple tube socket signal pins are inserted in the inside on tube socket and extending to pipe cap and PCB plate connects
It connects；
The photosurface converts the infrared signal received to for receiving across glass optical window infrared signal
Electric signal；
Electric signal after the pcb board is used to turn photosurface carries out the processing of gain bias, and will treated signal
It is exported by tube socket signal pins
The photosurface is divided into centrosymmetric four quadrants, respectively I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area and
IV quadrant area.
The pcb board be equipped with signal processing circuit, the signal processing circuit include input stage circuit, gain circuitry,
Bias circuit and output-stage circuit, the input stage, gain circuitry and output stage are sequentially connected in series, the bias circuit difference
Be electrically connected with input stage, gain circuitry and output stage, the photosurface by I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area and IV as
The optical signal that limit area receives is electrically connected after being converted into electric signal with input stage, and the output stage is electrically connected with tube socket signal pins
It connects.
The photosurface converts the optical signal that I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area and IV quadrant area receive to
It is V1, V2, V3 and V4, the four-quadrant that electric signal and process signal processing circuit, which handle and pass through the value that tube socket signal pins export,
The position that detector detects coordinate is dxAnd dy；
dx=kx[(V1+V4)-(V2+V3)]
dy=ky[(V1+V2)-(V3+V4)]
The k is the radius of hot spot on photosurface.
The pipe cap bottom, which is fused together with tube socket by laser welding machine, to be connected and sealed.
The glass optical window is welded together with pipe cap.
Sapphire plating anti-reflection film is pasted on the glass optical window.
The outer surface of the pipe cap and tube socket is gold-plated.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, number of parts is few, the structure that is easily assembled, strong interference immunity,
Photoelectric conversion can be carried out to the laser signal of intended recipient objective emission, and by the signal received simultaneously, to pass through meter
Calculation obtains the flight coordinate of guided missile, and one quadrant of each detector, target optical signal is after optical system in Quadrant detector
Be imaged, generally 4 quadrant detector be placed in optical system focal plane or slightly off focal plane on device, when target optical signal not
When on optical axis, the photosignal amplitude that detector exports on four quadrants is different, and the amplitude for comparing four photosignals is big
It is small it is known that target imaging (i.e. orientation of target) on which quadrant, if adding light before four-quadrant photo detector
Chopper wheel is learned, then can also find out the distance or angle that picture point deviates four-quadrant photo detector center.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the signal processing circuit in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the processing block diagram that circuit signal is handled in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is quadrant area division figure in the utility model.
In figure: 1. pipe caps；2. glass optical window；3. photosurface；4.PCB plate；5. tube socket；6. pin.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical
Novel limitation.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply
Ground includes one or more of the features；In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two
It is a or more than two.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 4 quadrant detector as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including pipe cap 1, are fixedly connected on the tube socket of 1 bottom of pipe cap
5, the top center of the pipe cap 1 is inlaid with glass optical window 2, and the shape of the tube socket 5 is convex, and the protrusion
The boss of the tube socket 5 of shape is fixed with pcb board 4 in the inside of pipe cap 1, the top of the tube socket 5, sets on the pcb board 4
There is photosurface 3, and the photosurface 3 is located at the underface of glass optical window 2, multiple tube socket letters are fixedly connected on the tube socket 5
Number pin 6, the tube socket signal pins 6 are inserted on tube socket 5 and extend to the inside of pipe cap 1 and connect with pcb board 4；Specific
In implementation process, the end of the tube socket signal pins 6 is inserted into tube socket 5, is carried out with the leg on pcb board 4 by soldering
Welding is realized and is electrically connected and is fixedly connected, while the tube socket signal pins 6 are fixed with tube socket 5 by substances such as glass cements
Connection, tube socket signal pins 6 are fixedly connected with tube socket 5.
The photosurface 3 is converted for receiving across 2 infrared signal of glass optical window, and by the infrared signal received
For electric signal；
The pcb board 4 be used for after 3 turns of photosurface electric signal carry out the processing of gain bias, and will treated letter
Number by tube socket signal pins 6 export.
Photosurface 3 as described in Figure 5 divides for centrosymmetric four quadrants, respectively I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III as
Limit area and IV quadrant area.
Pcb board 4 as described in fig. 3 and fig. 4 is equipped with signal processing circuit, which includes input stage, increases
Beneficial circuit, bias circuit and output stage, the input stage, gain circuitry and output stage are sequentially connected in series, the bias circuit
It is electrically connected respectively with input stage, gain circuitry and output stage, the photosurface 3 is by I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area
The optical signal received with IV quadrant area is converted into after electric signal and is electrically connected with input stage, and the output stage is drawn with tube socket signal
Signal output pin electrical connection in foot 6；
The outer housing that the pipe cap and tube socket 5 form mainly guarantees to be fixed on guided missile, while in order to
It is fixed, in order to guarantee guided missile during high-speed flight, which does not interfere with the flight of guided missile volume, the pipe
The outer housing of seat and pipe cap composition is cylindrical type, the effective less frictional force between air；The photosurface 3 is used for
Target reflected laser signals are converted to electric signal, realize photoelectric converting function and are translated into electric signal, and will be after conversion
Electric signal passes to pcb board and is handled, and treated, and signal passes through tube socket signal pins 6, at tube socket signal 6
Signal after reason is sent to the position that ground is determined missile flight, if carries out in orbit, and can pass through feedback
But signal, the flight position of guided missile is adjusted；
Detector is integrally cylindrical, and material is kovar alloy.It is made of respectively pipe cap and tube socket, pipe cap center is inlaid with
Thus glass optical window, signal light enter detector.Photosurface is installed on tube socket, is placed exactly in glass optical window in the following, pcb board
It is fixed on tube socket that (pcb board is that upper surface feels there is the cylindrical type pcb board of annulus, and the interior circle set for being set in 5 middle part of tube socket is convex
On rising).Tube socket is fused together with pipe cap by laser welding machine, and glass optical window and pipe cap are welded together and guarantee its leakproofness
You, detector surface is integrally gold-plated, detector can be made to avoid being oxidized corrosion, stability is high.Tube socket takes hollow design side
Case, being capable of the biggish weight for reducing detector.
The glass optical window 2 passes through the mesh for receiving the target reflected laser signals received in flight course
Mark reflected laser signals angle be capable of determining that guided missile whether on the track of flight, particularly by the glass optical window into
The target reflected laser signals entered drop on photosurface 3, four quadrant areas being arranged on the photosurface 3, four quadrant area energy
The care of injection is enough received, and the optical signal that four quadrant areas can will inject into is separately converted to electric signal, specifically
It is four quadrant areas is independent photosurface, each quadrant for visiting quadrant area, target optical signal is after optical system four
It is imaged in a quadrant area.Generally four quadrant areas are placed in optical system focal plane or slightly off focal plane.When target light is believed
Number not when on optical axis, the photosignal amplitude that detector exports on four quadrants is different, compares the width of four photosignals
Spend size it is known that target imaging (i.e. orientation of target) on which quadrant, if before four-quadrant photo detector plus
Upper optical modulation plate can also then find out the distance or angle that picture point deviates four-quadrant photo detector center.
The amplifier of model AD604 is mainly used in the pcb board.AD604 is a ultra-low noise, precision pole
Height, binary channels, linear dB variable gain amplifier (VGA) are carried out for Distinct matrix time-based in applications of ultrasound
Optimization, but equally support any application for requiring low noise, wide bandwidth, Distinct matrix.It is specific described as shown in Figure 2
Bias circuit include concatenated resistance R0, diode D0 between the input terminal VR of the bias circuit and the ground terminal of bias circuit
It is connect with the output end of resistance R2, and the diode D0 with resistance RO, the input terminal of diode D0 is connect with resistance R2, institute
The first amplifying circuit AD604 and the second amplifying circuit, the gain circuitry packet are in series between the input stage and output stage stated
The first gain circuitry, the second gain circuitry and third gain circuitry are included, first gain circuitry includes ground terminal and ground connection
Concatenated resistance R3 is held, second gain circuitry includes ground terminal and the concatenated resistance R4 of ground terminal, and the third increases
Beneficial circuit include ground terminal and with the concatenated capacitor C1 of ground terminal, first gain circuitry, the second gain circuitry and third
Gain circuitry is connected in parallel between the first amplifying circuit AD604 and the second amplifying circuit, in the bias circuit diode D0 and
It is connected between the first amplifying circuit AD604 and the second amplifying circuit between resistance R2, and is in series with capacitor C0 between the connection.
The detector has smaller dark current noise using three-level gain circuitry, has under small-signal use condition
Better signal-to-noise ratio；Similar product is narrower on the market for the peak pulse duration of detector；
It is different from two-stage gain control detector common in the market, the detector of our company uses three-level gain control
System, improves the environmental suitability and use scope of detector.
The tube socket signal pins 6 include multiple pins, specific as shown in the table:
Table is first is that pin definitions:
Can be seen that in the pin signal pins 6 in the present embodiment by table one has multiple pins, such as 1 in the pin
Number pin is attached with bias power supply needed for the detector, which is that the bias circuit in this detector is supplied
Electricity, No. 8 pins and No. 4 pins are to connect to be powered with the power supply module that this detector carries out, and No. 11 pins and gain control
Power supply is attached, and power supply can be provided for gain circuitry, and No. 7 pins are grounding pin, No. 2 pins, No. 5 pins, No. 9 pins
It is divided into after the optical signal received for four quadrant areas is converted into electric signal with No. 12 pins, and carries out signal after treatment
Output.
The detector service band is 1064nm, and photosurface is in fact divided into four quadrants.In actual use, 1064
The light of wave band is radiated on photosurface by glass optical window (sapphire plating anti-reflection film), and four quadrants of photosurface are respectively by light
Signal is converted to four road electric signals (photoelectric effect), and electric signal can be realized the decaying of signal by gain control circuit, prevent electricity
Pressure saturation.Final four road electric signal exports V1, V2, V3, V4 by the signal pins on tube socket.
It is specific calculating the position coordinates of missile flight are as follows: the photosurface 3 is by I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III
The optical signal that quadrant area and IV quadrant area receive is converted into electric signal and handles by signal processing circuit and believed by tube socket
The value that number pin 6 exports is V1, V2, V3 and V4, and the position which detects coordinate is dxAnd dy；
dx=kx[(V1+V4)-(V2+V3)]
dy=ky[(V1+V2)-(V3+V4)]
The k is the radius of hot spot on photosurface 3.
It can be seen that exported by No. 2 pins, No. 5 pins, No. 9 pins and No. 12 pins in tube socket signal pins 6
Circuit signal is that V1, V2, V3 and V4 can accurately calculate the position coordinates of the detector, and then determine the flight of guided missile
Coordinate is capable of the flight coordinate of the concern guided missile at moment, guided missile is avoided to fly away from the track of setting.
Specifically during use, in missile-borne field, 4 quadrant detector is mostly used in infrared guidance guided missile etc..Four-quadrant
Limit detector is installed in projectile nose, the spare part as target seeker.In view of the infrared signature of target, such as enemy plane engine
The features such as nozzle high temperature, collects infrared information by the optical system in body target seeker, focuses it onto optical modulation plate
On, finally received by 4 quadrant detector, by signal processing, the relative position information of available body and target, by this
Information is transmitted to body control cabinet, and body can adjust flight attitude according to this information, realizes that the tracking to target, strike etc. are appointed
Business.
Further, in order to guaranteeing the leakproofness of pipe cap and tube socket, guarantee during flight, it is inside and outside to be able to carry out
Isolation, do not interfere with state's blessing that detector is influenced during high-speed flight, 1 bottom of pipe cap and tube socket 5
It is fused together and is connected and sealed by laser welding machine.
The glass optical window 2 is welded together with pipe cap 1.
Further, in order to guarantee the translucency of glass optical window 2, and guarantee in the event of high temperatures, glass optical window
Translucency will not change, and sapphire plating anti-reflection film is pasted on the glass optical window 2.
The outer surface of the pipe cap 1 and tube socket 5 is gold-plated, and mould proof effect can be played to entire detector.
4 quadrant detector in the embodiment has following technical characteristic:
1) maximum rated absolute value
Operating voltage (VEE) :+12V
Bias voltage (VR): 50 ± 5V
One step gain controls voltage (Vk1): 12 ± 1.2V
Second level gain-controlled voltage (Vk2): 12 ± 1.2V
Maximum input optical power (Pin): 10mW
Module dissipation (Pw): 500mW；
2) photoelectric properties
Spectral response range (λ): 400~1100nm
Photosurface diameter (D): 10mm (quadrant segmented line 0.2mm)
Responsiveness (Re): >=2 × 104V/W (room temperature), >=1.5 × 104V/W (- 40 DEG C of low temperature)
Fall time (tr): 150~200ns (bias+50V)
Noise voltage (Vn) :≤1.5mV (room temperature) ,≤1.8mV (+60 DEG C of high temperature)
Quadrant inhomogeneities (δ) :≤6%
Crosstalk (SL) :≤3% between quadrant
One step gain control response degree decaying: >=40 ± 1dB
Second level gain controls responsiveness decaying: >=25 ± 1dB
Detector bias voltage control responsiveness decaying: >=15dB
The inconsistency of one step gain control response degree attenuation multiple :≤2%
The inconsistency of second level gain control responsiveness attenuation multiple :≤4%
The inconsistency of detector bias voltage control responsiveness attenuation multiple :≤7%
Maximum output voltage (Vmax): 6V；
3) outer dimension and other performance indicators
H:17.1mm >=H >=16.9mm
D0:22.85mm >=D0 >=22.6mm
D1:10.05mm >=D1 >=9.95mm
D2:23.2mm >=D2 >=23.1mm
D3:25.05mm >=D3 >=24.85mm
Concentricity :≤0.1mm
Slip :≤5 × 10-2Pa.cm3/s
Weight :≤30g.
Above embodiments are only to the utility model for example, not constituting to the protection scope of the utility model
Limitation, all designs the same or similar with the utility model belong within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of 4 quadrant detector, which is characterized in that including pipe cap (1), it is fixedly connected on the tube socket (5) of pipe cap (1) bottom,
The top center of the pipe cap (1) is inlaid with glass optical window (2), and the shape of the tube socket (5) is convex, and should
The boss of the tube socket (5) of convex is fixed with pcb board (4) at the top of the inside of pipe cap (1), the tube socket (5),
The pcb board (4) is equipped with photosurface (3), and the photosurface (3) is located at the underface of glass optical window (2), the tube socket (5)
On be fixedly connected with multiple tube socket signal pins (6), the end of multiple tube socket signal pins (6) is inserted on tube socket (5) simultaneously
The inside for extending to pipe cap (1) is connect with pcb board (4)；
The photosurface (3) is converted for receiving across glass optical window (2) infrared signal, and by the infrared signal received
For electric signal；
The pcb board (4) be used for photosurface (3) turn after electric signal carry out the processing of gain bias, and will treated letter
Number by tube socket signal pins (6) export.
2. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photosurface (3) is divided into center
Symmetrical four quadrants, respectively I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area and IV quadrant area.
3. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pcb board (4) is equipped with signal
Processing circuit, the signal processing circuit include input stage, gain circuitry, bias circuit and output stage, the input stage, gain
Circuit and output stage are sequentially connected in series, and the bias circuit is electrically connected with input stage, gain circuitry and output stage respectively, described
Photosurface (3) by the optical signal that I quadrant area, II quadrant area, III quadrant area and IV quadrant area receive be converted into after electric signal with
Input stage electrical connection, the output stage are electrically connected with the signal output pin in tube socket signal pins (6).
4. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pipe cap (1) bottom and tube socket
(5) it is fused together and is connected and sealed by laser welding machine.
5. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass optical window (2) and pipe cap
(1) it is welded together.
6. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that pasted on the glass optical window (2)
Anti-reflection film is plated with sapphire.
7. a kind of 4 quadrant detector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pipe cap (1) and tube socket (5)
Outer surface is gold-plated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820657826.9U CN208419867U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of 4 quadrant detector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820657826.9U CN208419867U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of 4 quadrant detector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208419867U true CN208419867U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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| CN201820657826.9U Active CN208419867U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of 4 quadrant detector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108662979A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 西安雷华测控技术有限公司 | A kind of 4 quadrant detector |
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2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201820657826.9U patent/CN208419867U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108662979A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 西安雷华测控技术有限公司 | A kind of 4 quadrant detector |
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Denomination of utility model: A four quadrant detector Effective date of registration: 20210414 Granted publication date: 20190122 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN LEIHUA MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021610000087 |