CN208415914U - Concrete setting formwork structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of concrete setting formwork structure, it is related to the realm of building construction, it is aligned using U-shaped frame in form walls one, the building of form walls two and connects two adjacent templates: U-shaped frame includes principal plane and two sides, the lateral surface of two sides is away from tagger is equipped at a certain distance from principal plane, the one side of template is aligned with principal plane, another side and principal plane paste the aperture having on merga pass tagger and fix with U-shaped frame.The supporting point for fixing piece and the form walls entirety that the utility model is connected using U-shaped frame as template, effectively optimizes formwork structure and has standardized build process, to improve the stabilized soil pavement of formwork structure.Also, socketing between two form walls of the utility model is realized also by U-shaped frame, and aperture is partially carried out between avoiding in a template, greatly reduces template loss, improves resource recycling rate.

Description

Concrete setting formwork structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, specifically a kind of concrete setting formwork structure.

Background technique

In current building construction process, floor wall generallys use concreting and forms, and before pouring, needs The formwork structure of floor walls shape, then the casting concrete into the formwork structure put up first are built, to concrete setting Formwork structure is removed later.

For existing formwork structure as shown in Figure 1, it generallys use template not of uniform size is put together, mosaic uses steel nail Stickfast is fixed, and uniformly and is relatively stably connected with to enable one form walls two of form walls to be spaced, therefore almost in all templates On, it all offers several mounting holes and is connected for socketing the installation of bar.

Therefore, it every time when building, being required to the steel nail that will be fixed and removes one by one, the dismounting workload is very huge, Stability is poor, other a large amount of auxiliaries is needed to carry out Auxiliary support.Also, template can be excessively lost in aperture in template, lead to mould Plate service life is short.

Based on this, the application is made.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve, the formwork structure stability that above-mentioned existing building construction is built is poor, template service life is short is asked Topic, now provides a kind of concrete setting formwork structure, reinforces the formwork structure intensity built, reduces template loss.

To solve the above problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:

A kind of concrete setting formwork structure, including form walls one, the form walls two formed by several template splits, mould Board wall one, form walls two are spaced apart and are arranged parallel, and form walls one, two opposite side of form walls are inside, form walls One, two structure of form walls is identical, includes several templates and U-shaped frame, passes through U-shaped frame split between template and template:

U-shaped frame includes principal plane and two sides, and two sides are symmetrically disposed on the two sides of principal plane, two sides it is outer Side away from a certain distance from principal plane be equipped with the tagger parallel with principal plane.The thickness of template is mutually fitted with the certain distance It answers, one side is aligned with principal plane, another side and principal plane paste the aperture having on merga pass tagger and U-shaped frame is solid It is fixed.It is described U-shaped to be set up in form walls one, the outside of form walls two.

Further, U-shaped frame is equally fitted on the arranged on left and right sides side of the one/form walls of form walls two.

Further, template width/similar length in same row, vertical and horizontal proper alignment formed after longitudinal mosaic/ It is located along the same line at transversely split, consequently facilitating the unification of U-shaped frame sets up, reduces the use of U-shaped frame, and then reduces and build Period.

Further, the mounting hole of a perpendicular column, the U-shaped rack position of form walls one and form walls two are opened up on the principal plane It corresponds, the mounting hole on principal plane also corresponds.It is equipped between U-shaped frame on form walls one, form walls two and sockets bar Or it sockets piece and fixes form walls one, form walls two across mounting hole.In this way, reducing template without carrying out aperture in template Loss.

Further, described two side edges are equipped with flanging outwardly, the gap between flanging and tagger outwardly Form the fluting being caught in for cross bar.By fluting, cross bar is able to be caught between two adjacent U-shaped framves, and then by adjacent two The position of a U-shaped frame is corrected and reinforces the support strength of template and the integral strength of form walls.Its structure is simply, just It is adjusted in the installation, disassembly, position of cross bar.

Further, two sides are intersected with 30 ~ 100 ° of angle with principal plane respectively, and preferably 90 °.

Further, socketing bar is that both ends have threaded long bolt, which is provided with restriction protrusion and the rim of a bowl backwards to limit The bowl-shape set of protrusion, the rim of a bowl and the mounting hole of bowl-shape set offset, and the end of long bolt passes through U-shaped frame and fastened with a nut.For Ensure to install and stablize, the rim of a bowl of bowl-shape set, the diameter of nut should be not less than the aperture passed through for long bolt opened up on U-shaped frame Pore size.

Further, socketing piece is strip sheet, and the both ends of strip sheet have horizontal bore, and the end of strip sheet passes through U-shaped The frame and fastening screw to cross U-shaped frame is fixed.The both ends of fastening screw are behind the side of U-shaped frame in the outer of side Side is fastened with nut.

Further, several template widths are same or similar, are from bottom to up in multirow, multiple row proper alignment.

Cross bar is directed at the card slot of U-shaped frame, snaps onto downwards between two U-shaped framves from the top of U-shaped frame.

Further, form walls one are oppositely arranged with form walls two, and the two opposite side is inside, and U-shaped frame is respectively provided with In the outside of form walls one, form walls two.

The present invention has the beneficial effect that: one, the present invention provides a kind of forms for concrete structures of symmetrical configuration, lead to The stability that symmetrical structure design increases formwork structure is crossed, to promote its structural strength；And using U-shaped frame as adjacent forms Connecting component, while playing the role of fixing and supporting, compared to common steel nail --- the structure of U-shaped frame is more stable, support Performance is more preferably, it is thus possible to effectively reinforce the structure of template.

Two, the present invention is using U-shaped frame as the connection main material between template and template, additionally it is possible to optimize formwork structure, rule Process is built and built to model template, and disassembly is also convenient between template and is separated to reuse, can be improved the utilization of resources Rate reduces waste of material.Also, using after U-shaped frame, without in template aperture, without override interrupt, only can be there are in template Small nail hole greatly reduces the loss of template.

Three, building method of the present invention is centered on the setting of U-shaped frame, and build process is simple, step is few, can be quick Build stabilization, the high intensity, easy-to-dismount formwork structure centered on U-shaped frame.The step can according to actual needs into Row reversed order, using flexible, the formwork structure that can take into account the concrete setting of different walls are built.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention overall schematic.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlargement diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is that the specific embodiment of the invention sockets rod structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the bowl-shape set installation condition schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is another specific embodiment body schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 partial enlargement diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is that another specific embodiment of the present invention sockets structural schematic diagram.

As shown in the figure: 1-U-shaped frame, 2-socket bar, 3-rear mold board walls/form walls two, 101-bottom edges, 102-sides Side, 103-flangings, 104-taggers, 104a-nail hole, 201-bowl-shape sets, 202-screw rods, 203-nuts, 204-limits Protrusion, 4-front template walls/form walls one, 5-socket piece, 501-screw holes, 502-fixed screw bars, 503-nuts, and 6- Cross bar.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of concrete setting formwork structure, including formed by several template splits form walls 1, Form walls 23, form walls 1, form walls 23 are spaced apart and are arranged parallel, form walls 1, form walls 23 opposite one Side is inside, and two pieces of adjacent templates are set to form walls 1, form walls 23 by U-shaped 1 split of frame, all U-shaped framves 1 Outside.

As shown in connection with fig. 2, U-shaped frame 1 includes principal plane and two sides 102, and two sides 102 are symmetrical arranged and principal plane Two sides.Intersected respectively with 30 ~ 100 ° of angle with principal plane two sides 102.The lateral surface of two sides 102 is away from principal plane At a certain distance from be equipped with the tagger 104 parallel with principal plane.The thickness of template and the certain distance are adapted, one side Face is aligned with principal plane, another side and principal plane paste the aperture having on merga pass tagger 104 and U-shaped frame 1 is fixed.From And realize being fixedly connected for template and U-shaped frame 1.Template width/similar length in same row, after vertical and horizontal proper alignment is formed It is located along the same line at longitudinal mosaic/transversely split, so that it is guaranteed that mosaic is respectively positioned within the scope of the welt of U-shaped frame 1, U Type frame 1 is set to form walls 1,23 outside of form walls.

For convenient for form walls 1, form walls 23 it is relatively fixed, open up a row on the principal plane of the U-shaped frame 1 of the present embodiment 1 position of U-shaped frame of the mounting hole of perpendicular column, form walls 1 and form walls 23 corresponds, and the mounting hole on principal plane is also one by one It is corresponding.It is equipped between U-shaped frame 1 on form walls 1, form walls 23 and sockets bar 2 across mounting hole for form walls 1, form walls 23 is fixed.

As shown in figure 3, the above-mentioned bar 2 that sockets is that both ends have threaded long bolt 202,2 liang of bar are socketed near screw thread End is additionally provided with restriction protrusion 204, using restriction protrusion 204 as being isolated, in restriction protrusion 204 and sockets and covers between the end of bar 2 Equipped with bowl-shape set 201, for the rim of a bowl of bowl-shape set 201 backwards to restriction protrusion 204, the main body of bowl-shape set 201 is greater than mounting hole.Specific peace Assembling structure is referring to fig. 4: the edge of bowl-shape set 201 is resisted against on mounting hole, and is bonded with mounting hole, in this way, make to be located above Template, bowl-shape set 201, underlying template right side between be connected to, insert concrete after solidification form concrete wall, and The inside of bowl-shape set 201 --- between i.e. bowl-shape set 201 and mounting hole, then concrete filling is not had, after the concrete has set Bowl-shape notch is formed, is fractureed in order to which bar 2 will be socketed from bowl-shape indentation, there, and the bowl-shape indentation, there is sealed.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of building method of concrete setting formwork structure, for building above-mentioned template knot Structure comprising following steps:

S1. several of same size or similar template is selected, is arranged out from bottom to up according to vertical and horizontal neat arrangement mode The side side of single-row template left end is aligned, another side and tagger 104 by single-row template with the principal plane of the U-shaped frame 1 Fitting, and pass through the aperture on tagger 104 with iron nail or screw and tagger 104 is fixed as one with template.Again described The right end of single-row template is fixed with U-shaped frame 1 in the same way.

S2. in left end/right end of any of the above-described U-shaped frame 1, from bottom to up successively by several of same size or similar template Superposition forms new single-row template, and right end/left end of new single-row template is fixed using the same manner with U-shaped frame 1.

S3. repeat one side formwork wall of the S2 up to completing a face wall, i.e., last column template of the described form walls 1 It builds, in the outermost end of last column template, i.e. left end/right end, is bonded side 102 and a U-shaped frame 1 is set.

S4. repeat the above steps S1 ~ S3, completes another one side formwork wall of the face wall body, i.e., the described form walls 23 It builds, one side formwork wall is oppositely arranged with another one side formwork wall, and the two opposite side is inside, and U-shaped frame 1 is all set in mould The outside of board wall.

S5. using socketing bar 2 by the mounting hole that is located along the same line, via hole for one side formwork wall and another unilateral side Form walls are fixedly connected.Bar 2 is socketed after the mounting hole on form walls 1, the corresponding U-shaped frame 1 in 23 two sides of form walls, is needed It wants practical nut 503203 to screw in the both ends for socketing bar 2 respectively, and tightens fixation in bowl-shape set 201, complete the peace for socketing bar 2 Dress.

Embodiment 2

In the present embodiment, two sides, 102 edge is equipped with flanging 103 outwardly, flanging 103 and tagger 104 outwardly Between gap form the fluting that is caught in for cross bar 6.Adjacent two U-shaped frame 1 is tightly coupled together by cross bar 6, makes template The globality and integral strength of structure are strengthened.Shank also has the function of the template of its face of Auxiliary support --- it can Keep two adjacent templates and U-shaped frame 1 in the same plane, so that it is guaranteed that wall and surface is smooth.

Correspondingly, it is equipped with step S6 after S5 step: two neighboring U-shaped frame 1 being carried out using several cross bars 6 laterally solid It is fixed, the both ends of cross bar 6 are respectively aligned to the card slot of the U-shaped frame 1 of its position, respectively from the top of U-shaped frame 1, are caught in downwards To between two U-shaped framves 1, and position is adjusted, tenses at least two adjacent U-shaped framves 1 or in same level.

Embodiment 3

As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, socket bar 2 and replace with and socket piece 5, socketing piece 5 is rectangular flat, both ends End offers horizontal screw hole 501.The slot that corresponding drawknot plate shape is offered on the bottom edge 101 of U-shaped frame 1 is worn for it It crosses；Meanwhile opposite lateral aperture is offered on two sides 102 of U-shaped frame 1.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the two of piece 5 are socketed End is each passed through the slot for two U-shaped framves 1 being oppositely arranged, and end is exposed to slot, a fastening screw bar 502 It is passed through from the lateral aperture of a side 102 of U-shaped frame 1, passes through the another of the horizontal screw hole 501, U-shaped frame 1 socketed on piece 5 again The lateral aperture of a side 102.The both ends of fastening screw bar 502 are exposed to the two sides side 102 of U-shaped frame 1 and with nuts 503203 It tightens, realizes the connection for socketing piece 5 Yu U-shaped frame 1.

Based on above-mentioned, the present invention provides the forms for concrete structure and its building method of a kind of symmetrical configuration, the moulds The support column for the form walls that fixedly connected part and template of the hardened structure with U-shaped frame 1 for template are put together, has fixation simultaneously It specification masks structure and its can be built, and then improve the intensity and stabilization of formwork structure with the effect of support by U-shaped frame 1 Property.Also, socketing between two form walls of the invention is realized also by U-shaped frame 1, is partially opened between avoiding in a template Hole greatly reduces template loss, improves resource recycling rate.

As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of concrete setting formwork structure, including form walls one, the form walls two formed by several template splits, template Wall one, form walls two are spaced apart and are arranged parallel, and form walls one, two opposite side of form walls are inside, and feature exists In: form walls one, two structure of form walls are identical, include several templates and U-shaped frame, are spelled between template and template by U-shaped frame Close: U-shaped frame includes principal plane and two sides, and two sides are symmetrically disposed on the two sides of principal plane, the lateral surface of two sides Away from a certain distance from principal plane be equipped with the tagger parallel with principal plane；The thickness of template and the certain distance are adapted, The aperture combination fixing piece that one side is aligned with principal plane, has on another side and principal plane patch merga pass tagger with U-shaped frame is fixed；It is described U-shaped to be set up in form walls one, the outside of form walls two.

2. concrete setting formwork structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the one/form walls of form walls two Most left, most right two sides be equally fitted with U-shaped frame along upper.

3. concrete setting formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: open up one on the principal plane The U-shaped rack position of the mounting hole of perpendicular column, form walls one and form walls two corresponds, and the mounting hole on principal plane is also one a pair of It answers；It is equipped between U-shaped frame on form walls one, form walls two and sockets bar or socket piece for form walls one, the fixed company of form walls two It connects；Socket bar or socket piece preferably by be located along the same line mounting hole, via hole is by one side formwork wall and another unilateral side Form walls are fixedly connected.

4. concrete setting formwork structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described two side edges are equipped with court Outer flanging, the gap between flanging and tagger outwardly form the fluting being caught in for cross bar.

5. a kind of concrete setting formwork structure as described in any in claim 1,2,4, it is characterised in that: described two Intersected respectively with 30 ~ 100 ° of angle with principal plane side.

6. concrete setting formwork structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bar that sockets is that both ends have spiral shell The long bolt of line which is provided with the bowl-shape set of restriction protrusion and the rim of a bowl backwards to restriction protrusion, the rim of a bowl and the mounting hole phase of bowl-shape set It supports, the end of long bolt passes through U-shaped frame and fastened with a nut；The rim of a bowl diameter of bowl-shape set is greater than mounting hole.

7. the concrete setting formwork structure as described in any in claim 1,2,4,6, it is characterised in that: several moulds Board width is same or similar, is from bottom to up in multirow, multiple row proper alignment.

8. concrete setting formwork structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the piece that sockets is strip sheet, long The both ends of silver have horizontal bore, and the end of strip sheet passes through U-shaped frame and the fastening screw to cross U-shaped frame is consolidated It is fixed.

9. concrete setting formwork structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: cross bar is directed at the card slot of U-shaped frame, from The top of U-shaped frame snaps onto downwards between two U-shaped framves.

10. concrete setting formwork structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: form walls one and form walls two-phase To setting, and the two opposite side is inside, and U-shaped frame is all set in the outside of form walls one, form walls two.