CN208415504U - A kind of connection component, a kind of wooden house framework and a kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of connection component, a kind of wooden house framework and a kind of multi-functional log cabins of pyramid, belong to wood house field.A kind of connection component, including upper connector and lower connector, upper connector include center axis body and the first connection sheet, and lower connector includes that part, the second connection sheet and third connection sheet are turned in connection；A kind of wooden house framework, including upper connector, lower connector, girder and ground beam, girder upper and lower ends are plugged on respectively in the first connection sheet and the second connection sheet, and two ground beams of grafting on part are turned in connection；A kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid, including wooden house framework and secondary beam are all made of mortise-tenon joint, use half feather joint between secondary beam between secondary beam both ends and girder, ground beam.The connection component of the utility model may be implemented to connect more firm, the multi-functional log cabin of wooden house framework and pyramid of the utility model between each component of log cabin, have the characteristics that structure novel is stable, vdiverse in function and be moved easily.

Description

A kind of connection component, a kind of wooden house framework and a kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid

Technical field

The utility model belongs to wood house field, specifically, being related to a kind of connection component, a kind of wooden house framework and one The kind multi-functional log cabin of pyramid.

Background technique

With the raising of economic continuous development and living standards of the people, wood house increasingly comes into people's lives, It is more common in garden, villa garden, travel resort etc., wood house with its beautiful texture, get close to nature, low-carbon environment-friendly, comfortable peace Entirely, the characteristics of conditioning, construction period be short, design style unique individual character is liked by people.

Existing log cabin, the log cabin especially used at scenic spot, majority are the stupefied formula of woodcut for using the lumps of wood and log to manufacture Either with the light-duty wooden frame posture log cabin of North America style.The stupefied construction process of woodcut, is mainly carved with wood and hatchet Come, have it is stupefied have an angle, unusual specification and neat, therefore referred to as wooden house.The first step for building wooden house is to lay the foundations, ground Base is all stone, and to fill cement, durable.Second step is exactly to cover, a bit thick wood is placed on lowermost layer.One One layer of ground esting of layer, the second lamination first layer.Build wooden house and do not have to iron nail under normal circumstances, usually all use timber wedge, first Wood bores a hole, then is reinforced with timber wedge, and it is very inconvenient to build, and cannot move easily.Light-duty wooden frame posture log cabin is Refer to the structural system being mainly made of gallows timber wall, the wooden superstructure and log cabin convering system, it is below civilian suitable for three layers and three layers Building；When using light-duty wooden, the requirement of local natural environment and use environment to building should be met, and should take can By measure, prevents the wooden corrosion of component or be damaged by insects, it is ensured that structure reaches expected design life；And light-duty wooden is flat Face arrangement preferably rule, quality and stiffness variation are preferably uniform, should there is reliable connection and necessary anchoring, branch between all components Support, guarantees bearing capacity, rigidity and the good globality of structure, and construction requires high.

Log cabin design comparison in the prior art is simple, and structure type is relatively conventional and connects built on the sand, builds difficulty height, Purposes is being usually fixed and immovable also than relatively limited.However as the continuous improvement of people's life taste, for that can obtain Take multifunctional usage, structure type is relatively new and light, the firm innovation log cabin being moved easily again becomes wood naturally One of the direction of room development.

Summary of the invention

1, it to solve the problems, such as

The connection of common for existing log cabin structure type, each component built on the sand and has a single function and is inconvenient to move Problem, the utility model provide a kind of connection component, a kind of wooden house framework and a kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid.Using this reality With novel connection component, it may be implemented to connect more firm, the wooden house framework and gold of the utility model between each component of log cabin Word tower-shaped multifunction log cabin has the characteristics that structure novel is stable, vdiverse in function and be moved easily.

2, technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of connection component, including upper connector and lower connector, the upper connector include center axis body and first Connection sheet, first connection sheet are fixed at the side of center axis body, the lower connector include connection turn part and Second connection sheet, second connection sheet are fixed at connection and turn part upper surface, and the connection, which is turned, to be connected on part with second Third connection sheet is symmetrically fixedly installed centered on contact pin.

Preferably, the number of first connection sheet is consistent with the lower connector number.

A kind of wooden house framework, including upper connector, lower connector, girder and ground beam, the girder upper and lower ends difference It is plugged in the first connection sheet and the second connection sheet, the girder upper and lower ends offer and the first connection sheet and second respectively Two ground beams of grafting on part, the ground beam both ends are turned in the first notch and the second notch of connection sheet adaptation, the connection Offer the third notch being adapted to third connection sheet.

Preferably, the center axis body be cuboid, ground beam described in one and it is two adjacent described in girder pass through Upper connector and lower connector form a frame face.

Preferably, bolt hole, the girder are offered in first connection sheet and second connection sheet Upper and lower ends offer mounting hole corresponding with bolt hole, the mounting hole of the girder and first connection sheet, described The threaded hole of second connection sheet is bolted.

A kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid, including upper connector, lower connector, girder, ground beam and secondary beam, the master The section of beam is pentagon, is all made of mortise-tenon joint between the secondary beam both ends and the girder, the ground beam, described Secondary beam between use half feather joint, the secondary beam on the frame face and its face forms a wire side, the two of the girder top A inclined-plane and two neighboring wire side are kept in a plane.

Preferably, fixation is bonded with translucent glass on the wire side.

It preferably, further include having interior floor layer, the interior floor layer includes ground rough ground and timber floor, described Ground rough ground and the timber floor using nail connection, used between the ground rough ground end and the ground beam Tenon mode connects, and half feather joint is used between the ground rough ground.

Preferably, the ground beam sides offers the first dovetail slot, the ground rough ground end setting and the First dovetail of one dovetail slot corresponding matching passes through dovetail Tenon between the ground rough ground and the ground beam Mode interconnects.

Preferably, the second dovetail slot, the end of the secondary beam and girder junction are offered with the girder beam It is provided with the second dovetail with the second dovetail slot corresponding matching on head, third dovetail is also provided with the ground beam beam Tongue-and-groove is provided with and the with two secondary beams of the ground beam junction by mortise-tenon joint at joint head on the joint head The third dovetail of three dovetail slots adaptation.

3, beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) connection component of the utility model, including upper connector and lower connector, upper connector include center axis body and First connection sheet, the first connection sheet are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the external side of central axis, and lower connector includes that part and the second company are turned in connection Contact pin, the second connection sheet are fixed at connection and turn part upper surface, and third connection sheet is symmetrically fixed centered on the second connection sheet Setting is turned on part in connection, and for connecting wooden piece or steel part structure, the mode that connection sheet is symmetrically arranged makes connection sheet Upper connector and lower connector have preferable space and mechanics stability, in use, a upper connector and multiple lower connections Part is used cooperatively, and is combined into the frame of different shapes, to adapt to the use of different occasions；

(2) number of the first connection sheet is consistent with lower connector number in the utility model, i.e., each of on upper connector The second connection sheet in first connection sheet and lower connector connects one to one, and the first connection sheet is during use without surplus It is remaining, so that upper connector process is simpler, save the cost；

(3) wooden house framework of the utility model, including upper connector, lower connector, girder and ground beam, girder upper and lower ends It is plugged in the first connection sheet and the second connection sheet respectively, girder upper and lower ends offer respectively to be connected with the first connection sheet and second Two ground beams of grafting on part are turned in the first notch and the second notch of contact pin adaptation, connection, and ground beam both ends offer and third The third notch of connection sheet adaptation；The first notch of girder and the second notch are respectively engaged with the first of upper connector when use In connection sheet and the second connection sheet of lower connector, the third notch at ground beam both ends is respectively engaged with the third of two lower connectors In connection sheet, this wooden house framework of the utility model, by the cooperation of wooden frame and connection component, structure is more firm, function Multiplicity；

(4) the center axis body of the utility model uses cuboid, and the number of the first connection sheet is set as four at this time, can be with Four lower connectors of cooperation are combined into a pentahedron frame, i.e. pyramid structure, and the processed clip of part is turned in connection in lower connector Angle is 90 °, easily fabricated；

(5) bolt hole is offered in first connection sheet and the second connection sheet of the utility model, girder upper and lower ends are equal Offer mounting hole corresponding with bolt hole, the threaded hole of the mounting hole of girder and the first connection sheet, the second connection sheet is logical It crosses and is bolted, increase the bonding strength at notch and connection sheet, guarantee the connective stability of girder and upper and lower connector；

(6) the multi-functional log cabin of the pyramid of the utility model, including upper connector, lower connector, girder, ground beam and secondary Beam, is all made of mortise-tenon joint between secondary beam both ends and girder, ground beam, easy assembly and disassembly, and half feather joint is used between secondary beam, Tenon is not exposed, so that entire log cabin outer surface is more beautiful, the secondary beam on frame face and its face forms a wire side, and girder is adopted It is pentagonal girder with section, so that two inclined-planes on girder top and two neighboring wire side are kept at a plane On, so that entire wire side is more smooth, guarantee to be also convenient for the subsequent bonding to glass on log cabin outer surface while overall appearance；

(7) fixed on the wire side of the utility model to be bonded with half in view of strength of wood may be influenced by moisture content Destruction factor isolation in timber and outside air is come, protects timber main body by transparent glass；Meanwhile translucent glass Also ensure the daylighting demand inside log cabin；

(8) the utility model further includes having interior floor layer, and interior floor layer includes ground rough ground and timber floor, ground Rough ground and timber floor are using nail connection, so that the connection of timber floor and ground rough ground simplifies, ground rough ground end and ground It is connected between beam using Tenon mode, more convenient to install, disassembly, uses half feather joint between the rough ground of ground, tenon is not Exposed, ground rough ground layer is more smooth, convenient for the fitting of timber floor；

(9) the ground beam sides of the utility model offers the first dovetail slot, the setting of ground rough ground end and the first swallow First dovetail of tail tongue-and-groove corresponding matching, is interconnected by way of dovetail Tenon between ground rough ground and ground beam；It is main The second dovetail slot is offered with Liang Liang, is provided with match corresponding with the second dovetail slot on secondary beam and the end of girder junction The second dovetail closed, ground beam beam are also provided with third dovetail slot with it, pass through Tenon with two secondary beams of ground beam junction Joint head is connected into, the third dovetail being adapted to third dovetail slot, halfpace in dovetail mortise-tenon joint are provided on joint head The tenon of shape can be such that the junction high intensity of workpiece engages, and have good mechanical property, avoid the disengagement in stress.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at the A of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper connector of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lower connector of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of the bottom comers junction of the utility model.

In figure: 1, girder；2, ground beam；3, secondary beam；4, interior floor layer；41, ground rough ground；42, timber floor；5, upper company Fitting；51, center axis body；52, the first connection sheet；6, lower connector；61, part is turned in connection；62, the second connection sheet；63, third connects Contact pin；7, translucent glass.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, one of the present embodiment connection component, including upper connector 5 and lower connector 6, upper company Fitting 5 includes center axis body 51 and the first connection sheet 52, and the first connection sheet 52 is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the side of center axis body 51, Lower connector 6 includes that part 61 and the second connection sheet 62 are turned in connection, and the second connection sheet 62 is fixed at connection and turns 61 upper surface of part, Connection, which is turned, is symmetrically fixedly installed third connection sheet 63 centered on the second connection sheet 62 on part 61.

In use, the first connection sheet 52 and the second connection sheet 62 are used to accept wooden piece or steel part structure, connection sheet are uniform Symmetrically arranged mode makes upper connector 5 and lower connector 6 have preferable space, mechanics stability, in use, on one Connector 5 is used cooperatively with multiple lower connectors 6, is combined into the frame of different shapes, to adapt to the use of different occasions.

Upper connector 5 and lower connector 6 are not less than the steel plate of Q235 using steel grade in the present embodiment, guarantee junction There are enough bonding strengths, and the metal foil of upper connector 5 and lower connector 6 passes through zinc-plated processing, further increases, The durability of lower connector, and then guarantee the service life of log cabin.

Embodiment 2

In order to enable upper connector 5 is simpler in process, and save the cost, a kind of connection component of the present embodiment, Compared to the connection component in embodiment 1,6 numbers of number and lower connector for designing the first connection sheet 52 are consistent, i.e., on The second connection sheet 62 each of on connector 5 in first connection sheet 52 and lower connector 6 connects one to one, the first connection sheet 52 during use without residue.

Embodiment 3

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of wooden house framework of the present embodiment, including upper connector 5, lower connector 6,1 and of girder Ground beam 2,1 upper and lower ends of girder are plugged on respectively in the first connection sheet 52 and the second connection sheet 62, and 1 upper and lower ends of girder are opened respectively Equipped with the first notch and the second notch being adapted to the first connection sheet 52 and the second connection sheet 62, grafting two on part 61 are turned in connection Ground beam 2,2 both ends of ground beam offer the third notch being adapted to third connection sheet 63.

First notch of girder 1 and the second notch are respectively engaged with to 52 He of the first connection sheet of upper connector 5 when use In second connection sheet 62 of lower connector 6, the third that the third notch at 2 both ends of ground beam is respectively engaged with two lower connectors 6 connects In contact pin 63, girder 1 and ground beam 2 keep structure more firm, while upper and lower by upper connector 5 and the combination clamping of lower connector 6 Connector is built-in metal foil, can be hidden in that wood internal is not exposed, improves the aesthetics of entire frame.

Specifically, the center axis body 51 when upper connector 5 is triangular prism, then the number of the first connection sheet 52 is set as three It is a, three lower connectors 6 can be cooperated to be combined into a tetrahedral framework at this time；If the center axis body 51 of upper connector 5 is length Cube, then the number of the first connection sheet 52 is set as four, and four lower connectors 6 can be cooperated to be combined into a pentahedron frame Frame, i.e. pyramid structure；If the center axis body 51 of upper connector 5 is hexagonal prism, the number of the first connection sheet 52 is set as six It is a, six lower connectors 6 can be cooperated to be combined into heptahedron structure, and so on, it is combined into the frame of different shapes, to adapt to The use of different occasions；This wooden house framework of the utility model, by the cooperation of wooden frame and connection component, structure is more steady Solid, it is vdiverse in function.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the center axis body 51 of the present embodiment uses cuboid, at this time the number of the first connection sheet 52 Four are set as, four lower connectors 6 can be cooperated to be combined into a pentahedron frame, i.e. pyramid structure, in lower connector 6 It is 90 ° that the processing angle of part 61 is turned in connection, easily fabricated；A piece ground beam 2 and adjacent two girders 1 pass through upper connector 5 under Connector 6 forms a frame face.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the wooden house framework of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, in order to increase notch and connection sheet The bonding strength at place guarantees the connective stability of girder 1 and upper and lower connector,

Bolt hole is offered in first connection sheet 52 and the second connection sheet 62 of the present embodiment, 1 upper and lower ends of girder are equal Offer mounting hole corresponding with bolt hole, the threaded hole of the mounting hole of girder 1 and the first connection sheet 52, the second connection sheet 62 It is bolted, bolt passes through zinc-plated processing, and performance rate is not less than 4.8 grades, guarantees that the connection of connecting node is strong Degree.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the multi-functional log cabin of a kind of pyramid of the present embodiment, including upper connector 5, lower connector 6, Girder 1, ground beam 2 and secondary beam 3, are all made of mortise-tenon joint between 3 both ends of secondary beam and girder 1, ground beam 2, easy assembly and disassembly are secondary Half tenon is partially offered with Liang3Liang, uses half feather joint between secondary beam 3, and tenon is not exposed, forms a smooth table Face, so that entire log cabin outer surface is more beautiful, the secondary beam 3 on frame face and its face forms a wire side, it is contemplated that strength of wood It may be influenced by moisture content, fixation is bonded with translucent glass 7 on the wire side of the utility model, by timber and outside air In the destruction factor isolation come, protect timber main body；Meanwhile translucent glass 7 also ensures that the daylighting inside log cabin needs It asks.The translucent glass 7 of the present embodiment is not less than 80% polished glass using light transmittance, and glassy layer thickness is no less than 5mm。

It should be noted that the section of the girder 1 of the present embodiment is pentagon, while cooperating the center axis body of rectangular-shape 51, it is pentagonal girder 1 that a section is clamped in four the first connection sheets 52 so that two inclined-planes on 1 top of girder with Two neighboring wire side is kept in a plane, it may also be said to the upper inclined surface of two adjacent girders 1, and it is two neighboring Wire side between girder 1 forms a smooth face, guarantees to be also convenient for while overall appearance subsequent to log cabin outer surface upper half The bonding of transparent glass 7.

Meanwhile 1 bottom of girder offers the hole slot cooperated with ground beam 2, hole slot passes through hole-and-slot by milling type processing and fabricating The cooperation of 2 tip shapes of shape and ground beam can be convenient the contraposition when installing ground beam 2,2 end of ground beam cooperated here with hole slot Head just inwardly supports on the face after holding this milling.

Embodiment 7

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid of the present embodiment, structure is substantially the same manner as Example 6, institute Unlike, it further include having interior floor layer 4, interior floor layer 4 includes ground rough ground 41 and timber floor 42, and timber floor 42 is adopted With the preferable wood-plastic composite floor of endurance quality, ground rough ground 41 and timber floor 42 are using nail connection, so that 42 He of timber floor The connection of ground rough ground 41 is simplified, and is connected between 41 end of ground rough ground and ground beam 2 using Tenon mode, ground wood Half tenon is partially offered with 41 beam of keel, uses half feather joint between ground rough ground 41, and tenon is not exposed, ground wood Keel layer is more smooth, convenient for the fitting of timber floor 42.

Embodiment 8

2 side of ground beam in the present embodiment offers the first dovetail slot, the setting of 41 end of ground rough ground and the first swallow First dovetail of tail tongue-and-groove corresponding matching, is interconnected by way of dovetail Tenon between ground rough ground 41 and ground beam 2； The second dovetail slot is offered with 1 beam of girder, is provided with and the second dovetail slot on secondary beam 3 and the end of 1 junction of girder Second dovetail of corresponding matching, 2 beam of ground beam are also provided with third dovetail slot with it, two secondary beams 3 with 2 junction of ground beam By mortise-tenon joint at joint head, the third dovetail being adapted to third dovetail slot is provided on joint head.

The utility model connecting node mostly uses mortise-tenon joint, and easy processing while also has certain semi-rigid, energy The different destruction of various degree, especially excellent earthquake resistance are enough born, structures with semi-rigid joints can consume energy, mention significantly Its high endurance quality；Wherein the tenon of trapezoidal shape can be such that the junction high intensity of workpiece engages in dovetail mortise-tenon joint, have Good mechanical property avoids the disengagement in stress, it should be noted that the mortise-tenon joint node of the utility model uses MIDAS finite element structure software for calculation calculates so that the effective cross-sectional area at each node has certain intensity, Ke Yicheng By the effect of Integral Loading.

Embodiment 9

A kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid of the present embodiment, unlike the embodiments above, the side wire side of log cabin On offer door opening, convenient for users to disengaging, the ventilation of entire pyramid log cabin also may be implemented, keep the drying of timber；Value It obtaining it is noted that all timber that the utility model uses are all made of laminated wood production, for laminated wood compared with becoming a useful person, intensity is big, Permissible bending stress can be improved 50%, and structure is uniform, and internal stress is small, not easy to crack and buckling deformation, and the glue of big cross section Closing wood, there are also higher fire resistances.

In conclusion the relatively previous traditional landscape log cabin of the pyramid log cabin of the utility model, structure is more novel, connection More firm, daylighting effect is more preferable, may be used as the raising chamber etc. of the plants such as showroom, nursery stock and flowers, it might even be possible to be used as A kind of glass sunlight house of innovation, it is widely used；And the log cabin of the utility model is not directly coupled with ground, be a lightweight, Moveable log cabin, user can place log cabin according to actual needs.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connection component, it is characterised in that: including upper connector (5) and lower connector (6), the upper connector (5) Including center axis body (51) and the first connection sheet (52), first connection sheet (52) is fixed at center axis body (51) Side, the lower connector (6) include that part (61) and the second connection sheet (62) are turned in connection, and second connection sheet (62) is solid Fixed be arranged turns part (61) upper surface in connection, and the connection is turned and symmetrically fixed centered on the second connection sheet (62) on part (61) It is provided with third connection sheet (63).

2. a kind of connection component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of first connection sheet (52) with Described lower connector (6) number is consistent.

3. a kind of wooden house framework, it is characterised in that: including connection component as claimed in claim 2, girder (1) and ground beam (2), institute Girder (1) upper and lower ends stated are plugged on respectively in the first connection sheet (52) and the second connection sheet (62), on the girder (1) Lower both ends offer the first notch and the second notch being adapted to the first connection sheet (52) and the second connection sheet (62) respectively, described Connection turn two ground beams (2) of grafting on part (61), the ground beam (2) both ends offer suitable with third connection sheet (63) The third notch matched.

4. a kind of wooden house framework according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the center axis body (51) is cuboid, Ground beam (2) described in one and it is two adjacent described in girder (1) by upper connector (5) and lower connector (6) composition one Frame face.

5. a kind of wooden house framework according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: first connection sheet (52) and institute Bolt hole is offered in the second connection sheet (62) stated, the girder (1) upper and lower ends offer opposite with bolt hole The mounting hole answered, the threaded hole of the mounting hole of the girder (1) and first connection sheet (52), second connection sheet (62) It is bolted.

6. a kind of multi-functional log cabin of pyramid, it is characterised in that: including wooden house framework as claimed in claim 4 and secondary beam (3), The section of the girder (1) is pentagon, the secondary beam (3) both ends and the girder (1), the ground beam (2) it Between be all made of mortise-tenon joint, half feather joint is used between the secondary beam (3), the secondary beam composition one on the frame face and its face A wire side, two inclined-planes and two neighboring wire side on girder (1) top are kept in a plane.

7. the multi-functional log cabin of a kind of pyramid according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: fixed viscous on the wire side Conjunction has translucent glass (7).

8. the multi-functional log cabin of a kind of pyramid according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: further include having internally Plate layer (4), the interior floor layer (4) include ground rough ground (41) and timber floor (42), the ground rough ground (41) and the timber floor (42) is using nail connection, between ground rough ground (41) end and the ground beam (2) It is connected using Tenon mode, half feather joint is used between the ground rough ground (41).

9. the multi-functional log cabin of a kind of pyramid according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described ground beam (2) side Offer the first dovetail slot, the first swallow of ground rough ground (41) the end setting and the first dovetail slot corresponding matching Tail tenon is interconnected by way of dovetail Tenon between the ground rough ground (41) and the ground beam (2).

10. the multi-functional log cabin of a kind of pyramid according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the girder (1) The second dovetail slot is offered with beam, is provided with and the second dovetail on the secondary beam (3) and the end of girder (1) junction Second dovetail of tongue-and-groove corresponding matching, the ground beam (2) beam is also provided with third dovetail slot with it, with the ground beam (2) two secondary beams (3) of junction are provided with and third dovetail slot on the joint head by mortise-tenon joint at joint head The third dovetail of adaptation.