CN208415267U - Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system - Google Patents

Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208415267U
CN208415267U CN201820758078.3U CN201820758078U CN208415267U CN 208415267 U CN208415267 U CN 208415267U CN 201820758078 U CN201820758078 U CN 201820758078U CN 208415267 U CN208415267 U CN 208415267U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
connecting structure
waist rail
pipe pile
supporting system
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820758078.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭诚
吴海泉
高国锋
王军良
李富发
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Qingdao No 1 Construction Group Co Ltd
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Qingdao No 1 Construction Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820758078.3U priority Critical patent/CN208415267U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208415267U publication Critical patent/CN208415267U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to construction site Base hole supporting technology fields, especially a kind of miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, including crown beam, more root canal bodies are equipped at intervals with along slope surface length direction, multiple lateral waist rail connecting structure are transversely provided with along slope surface short transverse, multiple longitudinal waist rail connecting structure are longitudinally equipped with along slope surface length direction, lateral waist rail connecting structure and longitudinal waist rail connecting structure form the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body is equipped with below the first netted protection body, first, two netted protection bodies are equipped with fixed part, first, protective net is equipped between two netted protection bodies and tube body, in protective net and first, two netted protection bodies are equipped with concrete shield, concrete shield is equipped with multiple sluicing portions, the utility model is easy for construction, foundation pit sideline is easy to control, by to anchor pole Rope applies Prestressing, effectively controls slope deforming, and high reliablity, effect is obvious, has preferable popularizing value.

Description

Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction site Base hole supporting technology field, especially a kind of miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor Rope combination supporting system.
Background technique
With the development of urban construction, a large amount of high level is emerged around existing building, often construction site is narrow And proximate building, Slope Stability is affected and proposed place surrounding enviroment are complicated excavating, away from existing structure compared with Closely, pipeline is more, and when stringent to deformation requirements deep foundation pit support, traditional slope excavation has been unable to satisfy deep foundation pit support It is required that there are many deficiencies, such as vertical cut local instability, backbreak, explosion, catalase and unfavorable structural plane etc. are formed The danger of adverse slope, supporting and excavation construction difficulty are big, and foundation pit sideline is not easy to control, are unfavorable for shoveling and bursting work, globality It is poor, and cannot effectively control slope deforming, how under the execution conditions in no slope space, it is ensured that the excavation of deep basal pit and And the safety of Adjacent Buildings, it has also become the technical problem in foundation pit support construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of miniature steel for many deficiencies existing for traditional pattern foundation pit supporting structure at present Tubular pile pre-stress anchor pole rope combination supporting system, can effectively solve at no slope space, the support issues of deep basal pit, guarantee deep The safety of foundation pit and surrounding building.
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system is wanted The technical issues of solution, is adopted the technical scheme that: miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, including setting The crown beam being made of concrete layer and reinforcing bar at the top of construction slope surface is equipped at intervals with more both ends along slope surface length direction and distinguishes It is connected to the tube body of crown beam and bottom of foundation ditch, multiple lateral waist rail connecting structure are transversely provided with along slope surface short transverse, along slope surface Length direction is longitudinally equipped with multiple longitudinal waist rail connecting structure connecting with lateral waist rail connecting structure, the transverse direction waist rail connection Construction forms the first netted protection body for preventing slope surface from collapsing for covering slope surface with longitudinal waist rail connecting structure, netted first The second netted protection body is equipped with below protection body, the second netted protection body includes more and is connected with stringer, along stringer Direction extends to the vertical muscle and the more horizontal bars being connected with vertical muscle of bottom of foundation ditch, in horizontal bar and vertical muscle Junction, and the junction of longitudinal waist rail connecting structure and lateral waist rail connecting structure are equipped with fixed part, netted first Protective net is equipped between protection body, the second netted protection body and tube body, in protective net and the first netted protection body, second netted anti- Watch box is equipped with concrete shield, and the concrete shield is equipped with multiple sluicing portions.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the fixed part includes multiple hole locations, and The anchor pole rope being set in hole location.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the transverse direction waist rail connecting structure includes along hole The concrete layer by reinforcing bar package being tied up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation by more and being set on reinforcing bar that position is laterally arranged forms Crossbeam, the crossbeam bottom width are greater than cross rail top width, and one is equipped between crossbeam bottom and cross rail top and is used for two The inclined surface of person's connection, the hole location are opened on inclined surface.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the longitudinal direction waist rail connecting structure includes along hole The longitudinally disposed concrete layer by reinforcing bar package being tied up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation by more and being set on reinforcing bar in position forms Stringer, the stringer cross section are square.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the vertical muscle and horizontal bar are reinforcing bar.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the protective net are by transverse direction and longitudinal direction reinforcing bar The steel mesh of composition, the steel mesh are single layer, are equipped with the soil nailing for connecting steel mesh in top of the slope.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the tube body are diameter 108mm, wall thickness 5mm Steel pipe.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the anchor pole rope free segment are polyethylene jacket Pipe, anchor cable body of rod centering bracket are plastic stent, are equipped with a secondary grouting pipe in the middle part of anchor cable bar.
Above-mentioned miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, the sluicing portion are 2m* including spacing in length and breadth 2m, the drain hole of slope 5%, and the tapping pipe being set in drain hole, the tapping pipe water inlet are connected with hole location, water outlet Mouth is connected with drain hole, and drain hole inlet side is equipped with pebble sac drainage layer, filter screen is equipped in tapping pipe, at foundation pit bottom Portion is equipped with drainage area.
The beneficial effect of the utility model miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system is, by construction slope The crown beam that setting is made of concrete layer and reinforcing bar at the top of face, is equipped at intervals with more both ends along slope surface length direction and is connected to The tube body of crown beam and bottom of foundation ditch, effectively avoids backbreaking, explosion, catalase and unfavorable structural plane etc. form the danger of adverse slope, Slope Stability is advantageous, is transversely provided with multiple lateral waist rail connecting structure along slope surface short transverse, longitudinal along slope surface length direction Equipped with multiple longitudinal waist rail connecting structure connecting with lateral waist rail connecting structure, lateral waist rail connecting structure and longitudinal waist rail connect It connects construction and forms the first netted protection body for preventing slope surface from collapsing for covering slope surface, the is equipped with below the first netted protection body Two netted protection bodies, the second netted protection body include more and are connected with stringer, extend to bottom of foundation ditch along stringer direction Vertical muscle and the more horizontal bars being connected with vertical muscle connect in the junction of horizontal bar and vertical muscle, and longitudinal waist rail The junction for connecing construction and lateral waist rail connecting structure is equipped with fixed part, in the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body It is equipped with protective net between tube body, concrete protection is equipped on protective net and the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body Layer, globality are well stablized, and concrete shield is equipped with multiple sluicing portions, and convenient for draining, the utility model is easy for construction, base Hole sideline is easy to control, and by applying Prestressing to anchor pole rope, effectively controls slope deforming, high reliablity, effect is obvious, tool There is preferable popularizing value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the second netted protection body;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that anchor pole rope is connect with crossbeam.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in further details the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, including it is set to construction slope surface The crown beam 1 being made of concrete layer and reinforcing bar at top is equipped at intervals with more both ends along slope surface length direction and is connected to hat Beam 1 and the tube body of bottom of foundation ditch 2, the tube body 2 are diameter 108mm, and the steel pipe of wall thickness 5mm, steel-pipe pile drilling is using mesohigh Bore process, spacing 1.0m;After steel pipe is put into, it is inserted into Grouting Pipe in steel duct, Grouting Pipe is inserted into bottom hole, then retreat 300 ~ 500mm starts slip casting, and 0.5 neat slurry of the ratio of mud is perfused, is returned out by steel pipe bottom extravasating hole, slurries continuously fill from bottom to top Note, until being filled in entire steel pipe and stake holes.Grouting Pipe is at the uniform velocity extracted with the injection of cement slurry, if aperture without excessive slurry, Slurry is mended in time.After cement slurry injection, in addition to the infiltration of the also oriented rock-soil layer of the solidification shrinkage of itself, aperture slurries is caused to bounce back, Back-grouting technique should be used, benefit slurry one arrives secondary in time, guarantees that aperture slip casting is full, enters crown beam 0.3m at the top of steel-pipe pile.Steel The main reinforcement of tubular pole and crown beam after the completion of reinforcing bar binding, formwork erection, pours C20 concrete using being welded to connect.
Multiple lateral waist rail connecting structure are transversely provided with along slope surface short transverse, the transverse direction waist rail connecting structure includes edge The concrete layer by reinforcing bar package being tied up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation by more and being set on reinforcing bar that hole location is laterally arranged forms Crossbeam 3,3 bottom width of crossbeam is greater than cross rail top width, is equipped with and one is used between crossbeam bottom and cross rail top The inclined surface 4 that the two is connected, is longitudinally equipped with multiple longitudinal waists connecting with lateral waist rail connecting structure along slope surface length direction Beam connecting structure, the longitudinal direction waist rail connecting structure include being tied up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation by more and being set along hole location is longitudinally disposed It is placed in the stringer 5 of the concrete layer composition by reinforcing bar package on reinforcing bar, the stringer cross section is square, the transverse waist Beam connecting structure and longitudinal waist rail connecting structure form the first netted protection body for preventing slope surface from collapsing for covering slope surface, the It is equipped with the second netted protection body below one netted protection body, the second netted protection body includes more and is connected with stringer, The vertical muscle 6 and the more horizontal bars 7 being connected with vertical muscle 6 of bottom of foundation ditch, the vertical muscle are extended to along stringer direction 6 with horizontal bar 7 be reinforcing bar, and in the junction of horizontal bar and vertical muscle, and longitudinal waist rail connecting structure is connect with transverse direction waist rail The junction of construction is equipped with fixed part, and the fixed part includes multiple hole locations, and the anchor pole rope 8 being set in hole location, hole Position is opened on inclined surface, and the anchor pole rope free segment is polyethylene cannula, the body of rod is isolated with cement slurry, it is ensured that the body of rod section Free Transform, prestressed anchor bar material use 15.2 underrelaxation high strength steel strand of Φ, normal intensity 1860MPa, the anchor cable body of rod Centering bracket is plastic stent, is equipped with a secondary grouting pipe in the middle part of anchor cable bar, determines hole according to design requirement before armature boring Position, hole location vertical direction tolerance are ± 50mm, and horizontal direction tolerance is ± 30mm, and drill hole inclination tolerance is 3%, bore diameter 130mm.Armature boring takes casing follow-up mode, and anchor pole rope should be put into hole immediately after pore-forming, bored Hole should be more than Soil Anchor Design length 0.5m, be placed into what is performed in hole together with the standoff body of rod together with once grouting pipe, Grouting Pipe is first inserted into bottom hole, then retreats 300 ~ 500mm, starts slip casting, slurries continuous pouring from bottom to top, and ensure out of hole Smoothly draining, gas.Grouting Pipe is at the uniform velocity extracted with the injection of cement slurry, if slurry is mended without excessive slurry in aperture in time.Prestressed anchor Suo Yan Lattice press design length blanking, allowable error 50mm, and exposed tensioning length is determined according to tensioning equipment.
Protective net 9 is equipped between the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body and tube body, the protective net is by cross To and longitudinal reinforcement form steel mesh, the steel mesh be single layer, paving hang 6.5@200mm single-layer bidirectional of steel grid φ, use Longitudinal waist rail connecting structure and lateral waist rail connecting structure are fixed in slope surface, the lap of splice at least 300mm between mesh sheet.Injection Concrete, concrete strength C20, thickness 80mm.Concrete ratio is sprayed, cement: middle sand: graded broken stone (partial size is not more than 15mm)=1:2:2, After the earth excavation of stake face, linked network simultaneously carries out concrete spray concrete, and spray concrete thickness is not less than 80mm, is equipped in top of the slope for connecting The soil nailing of steel mesh, reinforcing rib is arranged in steel mesh top and soil nailing binding connects.Soil nailing uses the screw-thread steel of HRB400 diameter 25, long Degree and horizontal space are 1.5 meters.It is positioned manually and is driven into, guarantee its length before constructing and be driven into angle and meet design requirement.
Concrete shield 12, the coagulation are equipped on protective net and the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body Native protective layer be equipped with multiple sluicing portions, the sluicing portion include in length and breadth spacing be 2m*2m, the drain hole 10 of slope 5%, and The tapping pipe being set in drain hole, material are that the pvc of caliber 50 is managed, total length 400mm, protruded length 100mm, the sluicing Water inlet tube mouth is connected with hole location, and water outlet is connected with drain hole, and 10 inlet side of drain hole is equipped with pebble sac drainage layer, (tight Do not make drainage layer when pasting rock stratum), using dank material, filter screen is equipped in tapping pipe, iron wire tightens, after being placed in tapping pipe Concrete on the outside of pipe is uniformly smeared into reality, is left no gaps, is equipped with drainage area 11 in bottom of foundation ditch.
In the construction process, it is noted that the deviation proportion of miniature steel pipe pile drilling axis is no more than steel pipe pile length 1%.Hole depth is not less than Design of Steel-tube Piles length, but is not also preferably greater than the 200mm of design length.
Miniature steel pipe pile drills to projected depth, should stagnate 1 ~ 2min, and blow into hole, and rock powder in hole is dried up Only.Drilling blocks aperture before finishing slip casting, prevents in sundries and soil bits access aperture, bottom hole sediment is not more than 200mm.
After miniature slip casting, before slurry solidifies completely, forbids to collide, rocks steel pipe.
Bolthole finishes in drilling and blocks aperture using cement package bags before slip casting, prevents sundries and soil bits access aperture It is interior.
Grouting P.O42.5 cement, by 0.50 ratio of mud mixing.Cement slurry should stir evenly, with mixing with once mixing The cement slurry of sum should be finished before initial set, and prevent that stone, sundries are mixed into.
Slope surface cleaning: earthwork evacuation finishes and behind thick pingbian slope, should use manual amendment slope surface, exclude surface dust or danger Stone reduces the rebound degree of concrete, the purpose of the smooth beauty of surface layer to reach the bond strength of enhancing concrete surface layer and side slope.
Start suitably reduce spray distance when injection, concrete is made to squeeze into steel mesh behind, guarantees that steel mesh is wrapped completely by concrete It wraps up in, when spray skin layer concrete, then suitably widens spray distance to 0.6 ~ 1.2 meter, keep concrete jetting thickness uniform, surfacing.
Surface thickness is detected with bar dowel immediately after injection, as thickness is unsatisfactory for requiring spraying one time again again.
Free section can uniformly smear one layer of butter or housing plastic bellows hose, and fasten.
The tensioning of anchor pole should anchoring body intensity and waist rail concrete strength reach design strength 80% after can be into Row, and by design prestressing force lock value locking.Before body of rod processing, strength test sampling observation is carried out to material, guarantees the tension of the body of rod Power.
Bolt cement uses P.O42.5 cement, the ratio of mud 0.40~0.5, and bolt grouting uses secondary grouting technique.
In construction, every procedure performs process record, stringent to check and accept, and not by inspection, must not enter next process.Anchor Bar construction size and tolerance see the table below
All construction personnel are before being on duty, it is necessary to carry out post education, learn act of technique for security and rules and regulations, peace The performance and application of full protection facility, personal protective equipment use and keeping etc., can be on duty operation after examination is qualified.
Twice flak jacket railing is set with Ф 48mm steel pipe around away from foundation pit side 0.6m, upright bar spacing 2m is higher by naturally Level ground 1.2m, buried depth 0.8m.
Forbid mound, windrow within the scope of foundation pit upper brim 1m and parks equipment.It mustn't within the scope of bolt-spary supports 5m suitable for reading Loaded vehicle stops.
In Excavation Process, bucket is forbidden to collide supporting construction (waist rail, anchor pole rope, concrete mask etc.), excavates tight in place Taboo is backbreak.
Warning sign is set during foundation pit construction, night adds red colored lamp mark.
Adopt an effective measure control construction in fugitive dust, bagged cement must cover, must not random air storage, Yi Mianyu Leaching.
Personnel into site operation must put on work clothes, safe wearing cap, gloves, goggles, etc. labour protections use Product.
When opening work position, it is necessary to which closing electrical switching is simultaneously cut off the power.When using electric tool, unsuitable band gloves.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model, It should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system, including be set at the top of construction slope surface by concrete layer and The crown beam of reinforcing bar composition, which is characterized in that be equipped at intervals with more both ends along slope surface length direction and be connected to crown beam and foundation pit The tube body of bottom is transversely provided with multiple lateral waist rail connecting structure along slope surface short transverse, is longitudinally equipped with along slope surface length direction Multiple longitudinal waist rail connecting structure connecting with lateral waist rail connecting structure, the transverse direction waist rail connecting structure and longitudinal waist rail connect It connects construction and forms the first netted protection body for preventing slope surface from collapsing for covering slope surface, the is equipped with below the first netted protection body Two netted protection bodies, the second netted protection body include more and are connected with stringer, extend to foundation pit bottom along stringer direction The vertical muscle in portion and the more horizontal bars being connected with vertical muscle, in the junction of horizontal bar and vertical muscle, and longitudinal waist The junction of beam connecting structure and lateral waist rail connecting structure is equipped with fixed part, in the first netted protection body, second netted anti- It is equipped with protective net between watch box and tube body, concrete is equipped on protective net and the first netted protection body, the second netted protection body Protective layer, the concrete shield are equipped with multiple sluicing portions.
2. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixation Portion includes multiple hole locations, and the anchor pole rope being set in hole location.
3. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 2, characterized in that the transverse direction Waist rail connecting structure include laterally be arranged along hole location by more tie up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation and be set on reinforcing bar by reinforcing bar The crossbeam of the concrete layer composition of package, the crossbeam bottom width is greater than cross rail top width, in crossbeam bottom and crossbeam top An inclined surface for connecting the two is equipped between portion, the hole location is opened on inclined surface.
4. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 2, characterized in that the longitudinal direction Waist rail connecting structure include along hole location it is longitudinally disposed by more tie up the reinforcing bar of fasciculation and be set on reinforcing bar by reinforcing bar The stringer of the concrete layer composition of package, the stringer cross section is square.
5. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that described vertical Muscle and horizontal bar are reinforcing bar.
6. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection Net is the steel mesh being made of transverse direction and longitudinal direction reinforcing bar, and the steel mesh is single layer, is equipped in top of the slope for connecting steel mesh Soil nailing.
7. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube body For diameter 108mm, the steel pipe of wall thickness 5mm.
8. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 2, characterized in that the anchor pole Rope free segment is polyethylene cannula, and anchor cable body of rod centering bracket is plastic stent, is equipped with a secondary grouting pipe in the middle part of anchor cable bar.
9. miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the sluicing Portion include in length and breadth spacing be 2m*2m, the drain hole of slope 5%, and the tapping pipe being set in drain hole, the tapping pipe into The mouth of a river is connected with hole location, and water outlet is connected with drain hole, and drain hole inlet side is equipped with pebble sac drainage layer, in tapping pipe Equipped with filter screen, drainage area is equipped in bottom of foundation ditch.
CN201820758078.3U 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system Expired - Fee Related CN208415267U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108797599A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-13 青岛建集团有限公司 Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system
CN109914422A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-21 华北水利水电大学 A kind of steel pipe and soil nailing combined type foundation pit supporting construction and construction method
CN110055974A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 兰州理工大学 A kind of recyclable miniature steel pipe pile soil nailing combined support structure and its recovery method
CN110424422A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 江苏楼翔建设有限公司 A kind of combination protection blanket
WO2021017871A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 青岛理工大学 Micro steel pipe pile body displacement monitoring device and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108797599A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-13 青岛建集团有限公司 Miniature steel pipe pile prestressed anchor rope combination supporting system
CN109914422A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-21 华北水利水电大学 A kind of steel pipe and soil nailing combined type foundation pit supporting construction and construction method
CN110055974A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 兰州理工大学 A kind of recyclable miniature steel pipe pile soil nailing combined support structure and its recovery method
WO2021017871A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 青岛理工大学 Micro steel pipe pile body displacement monitoring device and method
CN110424422A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 江苏楼翔建设有限公司 A kind of combination protection blanket

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190122

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