CN208407717U - A kind of material fruit size sorting unit - Google Patents
A kind of material fruit size sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208407717U CN208407717U CN201820765933.3U CN201820765933U CN208407717U CN 208407717 U CN208407717 U CN 208407717U CN 201820765933 U CN201820765933 U CN 201820765933U CN 208407717 U CN208407717 U CN 208407717U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- helicla flute
- screw mechanism
- hole
- sorting unit
- size sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
A kind of material fruit size sorting unit, including sub-material screw mechanism, rewinding screw mechanism；The sub-material screw mechanism includes the first helicla flute, and the first helicla flute top is equipped with hopper, the inlet communication of hopper outlet and the first helicla flute；Multiple groups through-hole is equipped in first helicla flute, the aperture of multiple groups through-hole is gradually increased from top to bottom；The rewinding screw mechanism includes the second helicla flute, and the second helicla flute is correspondingly arranged at below sub-material screw mechanism, and multiple groups baffle is equipped in second helicla flute, forms collecting region between adjacent screen, the fruit that collecting region falls every group of through-hole is collected.A kind of material fruit size sorting unit provided by the utility model can realize the sorting and collection of material fruit automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fruit process production equipment, especially a kind of material fruit size sorting unit.
Background technique
Fruit is required to be sorted before processing, and existing sorting unit, which generally requires, moved mechanical action to drive
The rotation such as fruit such as citrus, navel orange or movement are sorted, and low efficiency, energy consumption is high and separation results are only several.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of material fruit size sorting units, can be quickly to material fruit
Magnitude classification is carried out, not only efficiently, and similar material fruit can be subjected to multipass sort according to size.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of material fruit size sorting unit, including sub-material screw mechanism, rewinding screw mechanism；The sub-material screw mechanism packet
The first helicla flute is included, the first helicla flute top is equipped with hopper, the inlet communication of hopper outlet and the first helicla flute；Described first
Multiple groups through-hole is equipped in helicla flute, the aperture of multiple groups through-hole is gradually increased from top to bottom；The rewinding screw mechanism includes second
Helicla flute, the second helicla flute are correspondingly arranged at below sub-material screw mechanism, and multiple groups baffle is equipped in second helicla flute, adjacent
Collecting region is formed between baffle, the fruit that collecting region falls every group of through-hole is collected.
Four groups of the through-hole point, four groups of through-holes are sequentially arranged by sequence from small to large.
First helicla flute, the second helicla flute pass through arc frid and are spliced.
Vibrator is installed on first helicla flute, hopper.
The baffle is hinged by the pin shaft with reset spring and the second helicla flute inner wall, and the other end and electromagnet are being powered
Absorption is fixed afterwards.
The first helicla flute outside weld is connected to support frame.
A kind of material fruit size sorting unit of the utility model, has following technical effect that
1), by the way that the first helicla flute with different through-holes is arranged, fruit can be made to fall automatically under the effect of gravity, carried out certainly
Dynamic sorting, by the way that the second helicla flute is arranged below the first helicla flute, and be arranged can closing or opening baffle, baffle is by second
Helicla flute is divided into collecting region corresponding with through-hole, automatic sorting achievable in this way and collection, it is only necessary to material frame is disposed below,
And successively control different electromagnet energization or power-off and collection can be completed, it manipulates simple and convenient.
2), entire mechanism is simple, is sorted using helical structure, reduces place of production area, and can carry out with time-division multiple groups
Sorting, can accomplish refinement, and cost of labor is low.In addition device is all made of plate or rod structure is installed, and internal
Structure is few, therefore failure rate is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sub-material screw mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of rewinding screw mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (hopper is not drawn into) of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the splicing schematic diagram of helicla flute in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is baffle scheme of installation in the utility model.
In figure: sub-material screw mechanism 1, rewinding screw mechanism 2, the first helicla flute 3, hopper 4, through-hole 5, the second helicla flute 6,
Baffle 7, collecting region 8, arc frid 9, electromagnet 10, support frame 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of material fruit size sorting unit, including sub-material screw mechanism 1, rewinding screw mechanism 2.It is described
Sub-material screw mechanism 1 includes the first helicla flute 3, and the cross section of the first helicla flute 3 is U-shaped structure, and top two sides are equipped with limit
Plate, space is greater than the material fruit size for needing to sort in the first helicla flute 3, and material fruit is conveniently allowed smoothly to roll down, the first helicla flute 3 most
Top is equipped with hopper 4, and 4 bottom end of hopper is equipped with rectangular outlet, the inlet communication of hopper 4 outlet and the first helicla flute 3.As general
When material fruit is poured into hopper 4, under gravity, material fruit gradually comes out and enters the import of 3 the top of the first helicla flute
Place.Four groups of through-holes 5 are equipped in first helicla flute 3, the size of every group of through-hole is identical, and four groups of through-holes 5 are divided into one from top to bottom
Group through-hole, two groups of through-holes, three groups of through-holes and four groups of through-holes.Less than two groups clear size of opening of one group of clear size of opening, two groups of clear size of opening
Less than three groups clear size of opening, less than four groups clear size of opening of three groups of clear size of opening.Since material fruit intermediate sizes occupy the majority, can fit
Increase when by two groups of through-holes, three groups of number of openings, the ratio that corresponding spiral segment length accounts for total helix length suitably increases.When material fruit
When being passed through through-hole from top to bottom by gravity, various sizes of material fruit falls by through-hole.
In order to facilitate collection, rewinding screw mechanism 2 is set below sub-material screw mechanism 1, rewinding screw mechanism 2 includes the
Two helicla flutes 6, the screw pitch and circle number of the second helicla flute 6 are identical as the first helicla flute 3.The cross section of second helicla flute 6 is U-shaped knot
Structure, and the cross sectional dimensions of the second helicla flute 6 will be far longer than the cross sectional dimensions of the first helicla flute 3, in this way as collection material
Guarantee accommodation space when fruit.It is equipped with multiple groups baffle 7 in the second helicla flute 6, forms collecting region 8, collecting region between adjacent screen 7
The fruit that 8 pairs of every group of through-holes 5 are fallen is collected.In order to realize that material fruit automatically falls off collection, baffle 7 is passed through into band reset spring
Pin shaft and 6 inner wall of the second helicla flute it is hinged, 6 other end of the second helicla flute installs electromagnet 10, and electromagnet 10 after powered up may be used
Baffle 7 is adsorbed and is fixed.
Through-hole aperture is on the one hand blocked in order to avoid some aniseed fruits are stuck on the small through hole of front, on the other hand blocks spiral shell
Spin slot circulation passage can be equipped with vibrator on the first helicla flute 3, can avoid material fruit by vibrator and be stuck in certain apertures
Place neither falls nor the case where rolls forward.And vibrator is installed on hopper 4, it can accelerate to expect fruit outflow by vibration, keep away
Exempt from blocking outlet.
In order to guarantee the stability of device, 3 outside weld of the first helicla flute is connected to support frame 11.
It wounds in order to avoid material fruit drops into the generation of rewinding screw mechanism 2 from sub-material screw mechanism 1, it can be in the second helicla flute
6 inner bottom surfaces are laid with rubber pad.
When baffle 7 is denoted as from the bottom up: A baffle, B baffle, C baffle, D baffle.Collecting region 8 is denoted as from the bottom up: A is received
Ji Qu, B collecting region, C collecting region, D collecting region.(not only four groups of through-hole, collecting region in figure).
When needing to sort, material fruit is poured into hopper 4, since the bottom surface of sub-material screw mechanism tilts down always,
Therefore material fruit slides from top to bottom in the first helicla flute 3 under gravity, when through-hole is greater than the diameter of material fruit, expects fruit
Drop into the corresponding A collecting region of rewinding screw mechanism 2, B collecting region, C collecting region, in D collecting region.Due to each baffle 7 at this time
With 10 magnetic absorption of electromagnet, therefore can realize subregion stop material fruit roll down.
When completing collection work, controller controls the corresponding electromagnet 10 of the lowermost A baffle and powers off, due to A baffle
The material fruit extruding force of one end is greater than the spring force on A baffle reset spring, therefore baffle 7 is squeezed, in the lowermost A collecting region
The outflow of material fruit, be put into first fruit frame of the lower section of rewinding screw mechanism 2.
It controls the corresponding electromagnet 10 of B baffle again to power off, the material fruit of such B collecting region can push A baffle, B baffle open and roll
Under, so that the material fruit of B collecting region be flowed out, it is put into second fruit frame of 2 lower section of rewinding screw mechanism.
Aforesaid operations are repeated, the electromagnet 10 of C baffle, D baffle corresponding position is successively disconnected again from the bottom up, successively carries out
The material fruit of different location is collected.After the completion of collection, under the action of reset spring, baffle everywhere automatically resets, and is restored to
Occlusion state.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit, it is characterised in that: including sub-material screw mechanism (1), rewinding screw mechanism (2)；Institute
Stating sub-material screw mechanism (1) includes the first helicla flute (3), and the first helicla flute (3) top is equipped with hopper (4), hopper (4) outlet
With the inlet communication of the first helicla flute (3)；Multiple groups through-hole (5) are equipped in first helicla flute (3), the hole of multiple groups through-hole (5)
Diameter is gradually increased from top to bottom；The rewinding screw mechanism (2) includes the second helicla flute (6), and the second helicla flute (6) is correspondingly arranged
Below sub-material screw mechanism (1), multiple groups baffle (7) are equipped in second helicla flute (6), adjacent screen is formed between (7)
Collecting region (8), the fruit that collecting region (8) falls every group of through-hole (5) are collected.
2. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: four groups of the through-hole (5) point, four
Group through-hole (5) is sequentially arranged by sequence from small to large.
3. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first helicla flute (3),
Two helicla flutes (6) are spliced by arc frid (9).
4. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first helicla flute (3), material
Vibrator is installed on bucket (4).
5. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is multiple that the baffle (7) passes through band
The pin shaft and the second helicla flute (6) inner wall of position spring are hinged, and absorption is fixed after powered up for the other end and electromagnet (10).
6. a kind of material fruit size sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first helicla flute (3) is outside
It is welded with support frame (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820765933.3U CN208407717U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of material fruit size sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820765933.3U CN208407717U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of material fruit size sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208407717U true CN208407717U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65116196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820765933.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208407717U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of material fruit size sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208407717U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772711A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce damaged orange can processing grading plant |
| CN111069053A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Automatic screening process for black garlic cloves |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201820765933.3U patent/CN208407717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772711A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce damaged orange can processing grading plant |
| CN111069053A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Automatic screening process for black garlic cloves |
| CN111069053B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-03-02 | 安徽盛源农产品购销股份有限公司 | Automatic screening process for black garlic cloves |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 Termination date: 20200522 |