CN208400989U - battery regeneration device - Google Patents

battery regeneration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208400989U
CN208400989U CN201821131904.8U CN201821131904U CN208400989U CN 208400989 U CN208400989 U CN 208400989U CN 201821131904 U CN201821131904 U CN 201821131904U CN 208400989 U CN208400989 U CN 208400989U
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency
battery
charge
discharge
electrode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821131904.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林鸿裕
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Samo Yashang Electronic Design Universe Trade Co ltd
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Samo Yashang Electronic Design Universe Trade Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A battery regeneration device comprises a frequency generator and a charger and discharger. The frequency generator is used for sequentially generating a plurality of variable frequency control signals, and the frequencies of the variable frequency control signals respectively belong to a plurality of frequency ranges. And the charging and discharging device is electrically connected with the electrode of the battery and is used for charging and discharging the battery according to the frequency of the variable frequency control signal.

Description

Battery recycling device
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of battery recycling device, particularly with regard to one kind by carrying out frequency conversion charge and discharge to battery The battery recycling device of electricity.
Background technique
The service life of lead-acid battery is often limited by the lead sulfate that wherein electrode is covered.The reduction of lead-acid battery internal oxidition It reacts (reduction-oxidation reaction), must directly be reacted with the lead of electrode or lead oxide.However, repeatedly After charge and discharge, the lead sulfate of electrode covering can gradually increase.When electrode covering lead sulfate is more and its crystalline texture gradually When increase, the redox reaction between impeded electrode and sulfuric acid liquid is understood, efficiency for charge-discharge can degradation.Referring to Fig.1, it shows Lead sulfate crystalline texture between 2~5 μm, if lead-acid battery at this time does not do regularly complete charge and discharge, just will appear Fig. 1 Crystalline texture shown in lower section is greater than 10 μm of situation.However, the regularly complete charge and discharge, usually because being placed in car for a long time (charge capacity that part is used only) or other reasons, and fail thoroughly to execute.When finding lead-acid battery power reservoir capacity deficiency, How to remove lead sulfate becomes problem then.
Tradition removes lead sulfate mode, also known as lead-acid battery regeneration techniques (battery recovery Technology), to remove the old sulfuric acid liquid in lead-acid battery (battery to be regenerated), and new sulfuric acid liquid is added.Though this mode Sulfuric acid liquor ratio weight needed for can restoring redox reaction, not can be reduced the lead sulfate covered on electrode but.So for being added New sulfuric acid liquid, this method not can solve the puzzlement of lead sulfate covering electrode yet, and after replacing new sulfuric acid liquid, lead-acid battery is only It can maintain several months storage service life.
Another traditional lead acid batteries regeneration is to carry out high current forced charge to lead-acid battery by a charger. The high current forced charge, though covering one of electrode part of sulfuric acid lead can be eliminated, because of anodizing etc. caused by charging high temperature Disadvantage, so that lead-acid battery is by very big damage, and battery recycling effect is limited.
Another traditional lead acid batteries regeneration is dissolved the lead sulfate for covering electrode after outwelling by using medicament, It is supplemented new sulfuric acid liquid.Though the method solves the puzzlement of lead sulfate, electrode thinner is caused instead in regenerative process.In addition, replacing After changing sulfuric acid liquid, lead-acid battery only maintains several months storage service life, does not meet market cost needs in fact.
In view of this, how to provide one is greatly reduced the battery recycling device that battery structure destroys risk and high efficiency, The a great problem that need to actually overcome in the market and technically, it is particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
To reach above-mentioned and other purposes, the utility model provides a kind of battery recycling device.
With regard to one of viewpoint, the utility model provides a kind of battery recycling device, it includes a frequency generator and Charge and discharge electric appliance.Frequency generator, sequentially to generate multiple frequency control signals, the frequency of frequency control signal is belonging respectively to more A frequency range.Charge and discharge electric appliance, is used for being electrically connected to the electrode of battery, charge and discharge electric appliance according to the frequency of frequency control signal, Charge and discharge are carried out to battery.
In one embodiment, each frequency range wherein includes a basic frequency, this basic frequency is located at respective frequencies range.Each frequency Between the corresponding basic frequency of range, there is a multiple proportion.
In one embodiment, each frequency control signal is the linear frequency sweep signal within the scope of respective frequencies.
In one embodiment, battery is a lead-acid battery, it includes: a first electrode, a second electrode and electric property coupling In the first and second interelectrode sulfuric acid liquid.Before charge and discharge, sulfuric acid liquid has one to restore preceding specific gravity, and specific gravity is at the beginning of lower than one before restoring Beginning specific gravity.
In one embodiment, when the sulfuric acid liquid level of battery is too low, the replenisher being added in sulfuric acid liquid is pure water.
In one embodiment, the initial specific gravity of sulfuric acid liquid is 1.3.In one embodiment, specific gravity of the sulfuric acid liquid after charge and discharge, phase When in initial specific gravity.
In one embodiment, wherein being covered in the lead sulfate of electrode after charge and discharge, there is the crystalline texture less than 5 μm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the not complete charge and discharge of lead-acid battery are formed by lead sulfate crystalline texture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the battery recycling schematic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is multiple frequency ranges and its corresponding basic frequency schematic diagram in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the frequency error factor schematic diagram of the frequency control signal of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the battery recycling device block schematic diagram in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In relation to addressing other technologies content, feature and effect before the utility model, following cooperation with reference to schema compared with In the detailed description of good embodiment, can clearly it present.Schema in the utility model belongs to signal, is mostly intended to indicate each Function relationship between device and each component, as shape and size then and not according to ratio drafting.It needs to illustrate It is that in the accompanying drawings, the similar unit of structure is to be given the same reference numerals.In addition, in the absence of conflict, each reality in the present invention The feature applied in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Fig. 2 is the battery recycling schematic device in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to Fig. 2, the display present invention is mentioned It, can high efficiency and safely reduction cell Bat for a kind of battery recycling device 100.Battery recycling device 100 is produced comprising a frequency Raw device 10 and charge and discharge electric appliance 20.Frequency generator 10, sequentially to generate multiple frequency control signal Sv, frequency control signal The frequency of Sv is belonging respectively to multiple frequency ranges (for example, frequency range R1, R2 shown in Fig. 3).Charge and discharge electric appliance 20, to electrical property It is connected to electrode E1, E2 of battery, charge and discharge electric appliance 20 carries out charge and discharge to battery Bat according to the frequency of frequency control signal Sv.
According to the present invention, battery Bat can generate the relative motion between electrode E1, E2 in charge and discharge.For example, when charging, It is mutually close between electrode E1, E2;It is mutually separate between electrode E1, E2 when electric discharge.In addition the frequency of charge and discharge controls, electrode E1, E2 can be made It vibrates.The present invention can make the lead sulfate covered on electrode E1, E2, acceleration and the oxidation of sulfuric acid liquid are also by this vibration Original reaction, can also make the crystalline texture of part be vibrated away from out electrode E1, E2, directly generate reduction reaction with sulfuric acid liquid, promote sulfuric acid The specific gravity of liquid.In addition, all having its resonance frequency (Resonant because of electrode E1, E2 and the lead sulfate covered thereon frequency).According to the dynamic characteristic of structure, the mode of oscillation (Vibration mode) of same resonance frequency flowering structure is Fixed, i.e., the same fragile bad point of resonance frequency flowering structure is identical;But the different fragile bad points of resonance frequency flowering structure are different 's.Therefore, according to the frequency control signal of different frequency ranges, charge and discharge is carried out to battery, both can avoid because of single resonance The vibration of frequency, the partial structurtes for making battery pair are destroyed.The vibration of resonance frequency, is respectively provided with difference in multiple frequency ranges The maximum amplitude points of position can avoid vibrational energy concentrations in part partial structurtes, not will cause unnecessary structure damage It is bad.In addition, the size that the crystalline texture of the lead sulfate covered under same resonance frequency can reduce is similar;Such as frequency is lower When, it can be directed to the lead sulfate crystalline texture of small size, and when frequency is higher, the crystalline texture of smaller szie lead sulfate can be directed to. Therefore, it is vibrated under same resonance frequency for a long time, can repeat to damage the structural strength of same position, and can reduced The crystalline texture of lead sulfate is also limited by specific dimensions range.Therefore, present invention particularly provides;It is different humorous in multiple frequency ranges The charge and discharge of vibration frequency, and have the effect of reducing the lead sulfate crystalline texture of different sizes.In this way, which the present invention has greatly Width reduces battery structure and destroys risk and efficient battery recycling effect.
When battery production is dispatched from the factory, though narrow difference is still had, therefore its resonance frequency has difference according to same design and processing procedure It is different.If charge and discharge electric frequency above-mentioned may have slightly not according only to single resonance frequency because of the difference of battery structure characteristic Same resonance frequency, it is ineffective so as to cause battery recycling.Therefore the present invention propose by each frequency range with frequency conversion The mode of charge and discharge may include each possible resonance frequency during frequency range is interior, to actually reach reduction effect.
Fig. 3 is multiple frequency ranges and its corresponding basic frequency schematic diagram in an embodiment of the present invention, and is joined It according to Fig. 3, shows in an embodiment, is wrapped in each frequency range R1, R2 respectively containing a basic frequency, the basic frequency is located at corresponding frequency In range, the resonance frequency within the scope of each respective frequencies can correspond to.Alternatively, from another angle, each frequency range R1, R2 It can be considered using resonance frequency as basic frequency, and with the allowable error of resonance frequency for the corresponding frequency range of the basic frequency.Cause This, each frequency range is independent of one another, such as frequency range R1, R2 in Fig. 3, does not overlap to each other on frequency domain.
In one embodiment, between the basic frequency of each frequency range, there is a multiple proportion.For example, the dominant frequency of frequency range R1 Rate is 7.8kHz, and the basic frequency of frequency range R2 is 15.6kHz, i.e., the basic frequency of frequency range R2 is twice of 7.8kHz.
Frequency range above-mentioned, quantity are not limited in schema two groups.If necessary, such as smaller size of crystallization Structure can also set more frequency ranges, to reach another preferable battery recycling result.For example, four frequency ranges, with Reach another reduction effect.And its corresponding basic frequency is respectively 7.8kHz, 15.6kHz, 23.4kHz and 31.2kHz.
In one embodiment, charge and discharge alternately can be carried out to battery according to different frequency ranges.For example, first from compared with low frequency The conversion system of rate range, then the conversion system of lower frequency range is replaced with, start the covering outermost lead sulfate of electrode, The size of its crystalline texture is gradually reduced (for example, crystallizing from blocky lead sulfate, being converted to the crystallization of sheet lead sulfate, be reconverted into Powdery lead sulfate crystallization).Later, again from the conversion system of lower frequency ranges, then the change of lower frequency range is replaced with Frequency mode gradually reduces the lead sulfate compared with inside (closer electrode) by the size of its crystalline texture.It so repeats to replace, with clear Except the lead sulfate on electrode.
In one embodiment, frequency control signal Sv can be a linear frequency sweep signal, and frequency changes over time, and right It answers and changes frequency in frequency range at any time and linearly.For example, increasing its frequency at any time or reducing its frequency at any time Rate.Or such as Fig. 4, wherein frequency control signal 1, reduces its frequency at any time and first, increases its frequency afterwards;Or such as frequency conversion control Signal 2 processed increases its frequency at any time and first, reduces its frequency afterwards.Frequency control signal Sv of the invention can also be not only restricted to line Property frequency sweep signal, such as frequency control signal Sv can switch between fixed frequencies several within the scope of respective frequencies.User can be according to According to needs, and determine conversion system.
Referring to Fig. 2, battery Bat is a lead-acid battery, it includes: a first electrode E1, a second electrode E2 (electrode it is main at It is divided into lead and lead oxide) and it is electrically coupled to sulfuric acid liquid between first and second electrode E1, E2.As shown, lead sulfate coats In the electric power storage efficiency on electrode E1, E2, influencing battery Bat.Before restoring charge and discharge, sulfuric acid liquid has one to restore preceding specific gravity, more Secondary charge and discharge cause lead sulfate to be coated on electrode E1, E2, therefore specific gravity is lower than an initial specific gravity before restoring.In one embodiment, sulphur The initial specific gravity of acid solution is 1.3.
Though for battery by taking lead-acid battery as an example, user still can restore other types electricity according to the utility model in Fig. 2 Pond.Its battery condition that can be restored are as follows: electrode and the electric power storage of battery can be reduced by the corresponding frequency conversion signal of multiple frequency ranges The accumulation generated between body by reaction, and this accumulation is one of the key for hindering electric power storage efficiency.It is all to belong to such battery, The battery recycling technology that the utility model can all be applied, reaches the purpose that non-destructive promotes battery efficiency.
For lead-acid battery to be restored, there is the too low problem of liquid level sometimes in the sulfuric acid of battery, and liquid level is too low can shadow Ring electric power storage efficiency.According to the present invention, when the sulfuric acid liquid level of battery is too low, the replenisher that sulfuric acid liquid is added is pure water, non-such as one Replace old sulfuric acid liquid with new sulfuric acid liquid in the prior art a bit.In this way, will not be generated new in the operating process of the utility model Pollution.After sulfuric acid liquid is added in pure water, conversion system need only be passed through, so that it may which the specific gravity of sulfuric acid liquid is restored to initial specific gravity;I.e. Specific gravity of the sulfuric acid liquid after restoring charge and discharge, is equivalent to initial specific gravity.In this way, knowing that the utility model is a stable and environmental protection Technology.
In one embodiment, wherein being covered in the lead sulfate of electrode E1, E2 after charge and discharge, there is the crystallization knot less than 5 μm Structure.Less than the lead sulfate of 5 μm of crystalline texture, reduction reaction is easily generated with sulfuric acid liquid, generation, which gradually decreases, is covered in electrode E1, E2 Lead sulfate effect.
The battery recycling device that the utility model provides, the recovery time provided is very short, such as general common electricity Bottle can restore completion within one day.
In one embodiment, charge and discharge electric appliance 20 may include a power amplifier and a discharger, be respectively used to filling for battery Bat Electricity and electric discharge.The embodiment of a battery recycling device 200 is shown referring to Fig. 5, wherein except frequency generator 10 and charge and discharge electric appliance 20 Outside, battery recycling device 200 also includes a microprocessor and a power supply unit.Power supply unit connects power amplifier, micro- Processor controls frequency generator 10 to generate the required conversion frequencies of charging, is charged with control to the frequency conversion of battery Bat.Micro- place Reason device controls frequency generator 10 again to generate the required conversion frequencies of electric discharge, is discharged with control the frequency conversion of battery Bat.Power Amplifier and discharger are all electrically connected at battery electrode E1, E2, carry out charge and discharge to battery Bat.
Illustrate the utility model for several preferred embodiments above, only as described above, be only to make to be familiar with this Operator is apparent to the content of the utility model, does not limit the technical scope of the present invention, therefore all It is still to belong to according to the technical essence of the utility model to any trickle amendment made by above example, equivalent variations and modification In the range of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of battery recycling device, characterized by comprising:
One frequency generator, sequentially to generate multiple frequency control signals, the frequency difference of the multiple frequency control signal Belong to multiple and different frequency ranges;And
One charge and discharge electric appliance, is used for being electrically connected to the electrode of battery, and the charge and discharge electric appliance is according to the frequency of the frequency control signal Rate carries out charge and discharge to the battery.
2. battery recycling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each frequency range includes a dominant frequency Rate, the basic frequency are located in the corresponding frequency range, have one times between the corresponding basic frequency of the different frequency scope Number relationship.
3. battery recycling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frequency control signal is respective frequencies model Enclose interior linear frequency sweep signal.
4. battery recycling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery is a lead-acid battery, the plumbic acid Battery includes: a first electrode, a second electrode and it is electrically coupled to the described first and second interelectrode sulfuric acid liquid, wherein Before charge and discharge, the sulfuric acid liquid has one to restore preceding specific gravity, and specific gravity is lower than an initial specific gravity before the reduction.
5. battery recycling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when the sulfuric acid liquid level of the lead-acid battery is too low When, the replenisher that the sulfuric acid liquid is added is pure water.
6. battery recycling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the initial specific gravity is 1.3.
7. battery recycling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that after charge and discharge, the specific gravity of the sulfuric acid liquid, It is equivalent to the initial specific gravity.
8. battery recycling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that after charge and discharge, be covered in the battery The lead sulfate of electrode has the crystalline texture less than 5 microns.
CN201821131904.8U 2018-06-08 2018-07-17 battery regeneration device Expired - Fee Related CN208400989U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107119737A TWI679793B (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Battery recovery device and method thereof
TW107119737 2018-06-08

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201490288U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 沈宗金 Vibration frequency wave storage battery repairing apparatus
CN105896637A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-08-24 尹枫寒 Electric-vehicle old and useless battery automatic repairing fast charger
CN106129498B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-08-31 海赛普新能源高科技(江苏)有限公司 A kind of lead-acid battery lengthens the life, prosthetic device
TWM569940U (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-11 薩摩亞商電子設計天地貿易有限公司 Battery recovery device

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Granted publication date: 20190118

Termination date: 20210717