CN208396832U - Diesel engine combustion chamber with flow guide inclined plane - Google Patents

Diesel engine combustion chamber with flow guide inclined plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208396832U
CN208396832U CN201820347056.8U CN201820347056U CN208396832U CN 208396832 U CN208396832 U CN 208396832U CN 201820347056 U CN201820347056 U CN 201820347056U CN 208396832 U CN208396832 U CN 208396832U
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China
Prior art keywords
water conservancy
conservancy diversion
along
plane
combustion chamber
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CN201820347056.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈欢
张辉亚
杨细元
李苏琪
胡崴
李建峰
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a take diesel engine combustion chamber on water conservancy diversion inclined plane, including central boss (8), this combustion chamber structure is the symmetrical structure along central boss (8), center boss (8) outside links to each other with interior direction inclined plane (7) inboard, interior water conservancy diversion inclined plane (7) outside is connected with convex ridge (6) inboard, convex ridge (6) outside links to each other with pit (5) inboard, pit (5) outside is connected with the vertical water conservancy diversion of lower part along (4), follow on pit (5) the outside and meet along (4) down with the vertical water conservancy diversion of lower part, the vertical water conservancy diversion of lower part is followed (4) and is gone up along being connected with laryngeal inlet (3), laryngeal inlet (3) upside is connected with outer water conservancy diversion inclined plane (2), outer water conservancy diversion inclined plane (2) upside is connected with the vertical water conservancy diversion of upper portion along (1), the vertical water conservancy diversion of upper portion. The heat load of the throat (3) of the piston is improved, the throat (3) is prevented from cracking and being oxidized and peeled off, and the reliability of the throat (3) is improved.

Description

A kind of burning chamber of diesel engine with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burning chamber of diesel engine, more specifically to a kind of diesel engine combustion with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane Room is burnt, mixed Daqu and field of combustion technology in cylinder of diesel engine are belonged to.
Background technique
Modern directly jetting turbo charging burning chamber of diesel engine mostly uses the toroidal combustion chamber with necking, or contracts in toroidal combustion chamber It is excessive using a small stair between mouth and piston-top surface.High pressure fuel injects directly on combustion chamber throat position, so that distribution Fuel ratio in combustion recess increases, and top of combustion chamber air utilization ratio is low, incomplete combustion, and the thermal efficiency is low;In addition, To adapt to, engine specific power increases and the increasingly strict rigors of emission regulation, piston especially throat site are faced with more The test of high mechanical load and thermic load is easy to appear the problems such as piston aditus laryngis oxidative exfoliation or aditus laryngis crack, influences piston Reliability.
Chinese invention patent " a kind of cylinder of diesel engine piston and the diesel engine using the combustion chamber " (application number: 201310664305.8, the applying date: on December 9th, 2013) a kind of cylinder of diesel engine piston is disclosed, top surface has axial cut Face outer profile is in the combustion chamber of ω font, and the outside inner wall of the combustion chamber has the interior arc ridge for stretching in cavity, with the arc ridge The tangent line that is formed of radially projecting highest point to divide the combustion chamber be inside regular zone and groove area;The aditus laryngis of the combustion chamber There is groove, to form the buffer area that is connected to the groove area, the outer profile of the buffer area is from the groove area at outer It is in progressive Long-term change trend to piston-top surface.The invention is moved towards by the structure optimization to combustion chamber, adjustable upper vortex, Meet on the basis of improving the thermal efficiency, reducing oil consumption, can effectively evade the high problem of cylinder cover bottom surface thermic load.But the bavin Oil machine combustion chamber has the disadvantage that the bottom surface of 1, the combustion chamber groove area is straightway 4, between the straightway and horizontal plane Angle is 8-10 °, and lesser angle can make the air-fuel mixture in 4 upper grooves area of straightway slow, this will lead to burning speed Spend slack-off, Diesel Engine Fuel Economy decline.2, the lower whorl profile surface of the arc ridge is for straightway and between the piston-top surface Angle be 65-75 °, the maximum gauge of the distance of the radially projecting highest point of arc ridge to piston centreline and combustion chamber regular zone it More obvious than being inside contracted at aditus laryngis for 0.7-0.75, this becomes aditus laryngis with a distance from piston cooling oil passage far, hot at aditus laryngis Load is high, increases piston failure risk.
Chinese invention patent " diesel engine double-deck diversion combustion system " (application number: 201210152367.6, the applying date: On May 16th, 2012) a kind of diesel engine with direct injection double-deck diversion combustion system is disclosed, which divides upper layer and lower layer, Combustion chamber upper layer department's diameter is greater than underclad portion diameter, the space of piston bottom surface and top surface of cylinder cover is reduced, in upper and lower level Junction is equipped with collision stage.The oily beam that multiple orifice nozzle sprays strikes on collision stage, and a part oil beam is repelled, and realizes secondary Atomization, a part flow to the upper and lower of combustion chamber along guide surface.It is shunted by guiding, reduction is sprayed at drop point and attachment Pushing, diffusion velocity is fast, and Air entrainment increases, thus can form relatively uniform gaseous mixture faster, keeps burning rapid With it is perfect, improve the economy and emission performance of diesel engine.But the diesel engine with direct injection double-deck diversion combustion system have it is following Defect: although referring to the concept of lower leaf on combustion chamber in the 1, patent, the combustion chamber upper layer 8 of spraying 7 top of collision stage Space show it is flat, combustion chamber upper layer diameter D1 be much larger than lower layer's diameter D2, it is fast to will lead to lower layer's mixed Daqu speed It is uneven in gaseous mixture in upper layer, cylinder, fuel economy decline.2, the radially projecting highest point that the combustion chamber is sprayed collision stage is arrived The distance of piston centreline is much smaller than the radius of combustion chamber lower layer, and piston necking rate is big, and combustion chamber throat position is easy to occur Ablation and cracking risk;It is abnormal that the cracking of piston will lead to diesel engine work, and a large amount of high-temperature fuel gas is made to pour crankcase, drops The dynamic property and economy of low diesel engine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that for thermic load height or combustion at aditus laryngis existing for existing burning chamber of diesel engine The deficiencies such as oily economy is low, provide a kind of burning chamber of diesel engine with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of diesel combustion with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane Room, including central boss, the central boss are located at bottom of combustion chamber center, this chamber structure is along central boss Symmetrical structure, central boss two sides respectively include pit, convex ridge and interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, lead on the outside of the central boss with interior It is connected to chamfered inside, is connect on the outside of the interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane with convex ridge inside, the pit is located at bottom of combustion chamber, institute On the outside of the convex ridge stated be connected on the inside of pit, be connected with lower vertical water conservancy diversion edge on the outside of the pit, on the outside of pit above edge with Lower vertical water conservancy diversion connects along lower edge, and the lower vertical water conservancy diversion is connected with aditus laryngis along upper edge, and lower vertical water conservancy diversion is along upper edge Connect with aditus laryngis downside, outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is connected on the upside of the aditus laryngis, is connected with top on the upside of the outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane Vertical water conservancy diversion edge, outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and Upper vertical the water conservancy diversion circular arc between are excessive, and the Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is along positioned at combustion Room top is burnt, Upper vertical water conservancy diversion extends to piston-top surface along top excessive circular.
The combustion chamber openings diameter D1=0.72D~0.76D, the distance between opposite sides Upper vertical water conservancy diversion edge D2=0.7D~0.74D, the distance between opposite sides lower vertical water conservancy diversion edge D3=0.58D~0.65D, opposite sides convex ridge Center of arc between distance D4=0.33D~0.38D, combustion-chamber depth H1=0.12D~0.16D, aditus laryngis center of arc arrives Combustion chamber apical side height H2=0.06D~0.1D, Upper vertical water conservancy diversion along bottom far from combustion chamber top surface depth H 3=0.015D~ 0.03D, distance H4 of the central boss away from combustion chamber top surface are 4.9mm~6.5mm, and pit radius is 7mm~9.5mm, and wherein D is Cylinder bore.
The outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and combustion chamber top surface angle a1 are 35 °~45 °, in central boss two sides water conservancy diversion inclined-plane it Between angle a2 be 120 °~140 °.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, it being connected with the straight water conservancy diversion edge in lower part on the outside of the utility model pits, the straight water conservancy diversion in lower part is connected with aditus laryngis along upper edge, Structure is simple and clear;It is designed at aditus laryngis using no choke, is arranged convenient for piston cooling oil passage, effectively reduce piston cooling oil The distance of road to aditus laryngis prevents cracking and oxidative exfoliation, aditus laryngis reliability at aditus laryngis from mentioning so as to improve piston aditus laryngis thermic load It is high.
2, aditus laryngis is located at the position on slightly biased in the middle part of combustion chamber, aditus laryngis center of arc to combustion chamber top surface in the utility model The ratio of height H2=0.06D~0.1D, combustion-chamber depth H1=0.12D~0.16D, H2 and H1 are 0.4-0.5, pass through burning Chamber shape cooperates by spraying with high pressure fuel, can effectively avoid increasing as fuel oil spray sets pressure, most of fuel oil sprays into burning Gaseous mixture overrich phenomenon caused by pit below room.Outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2 and combustion chamber top surface angle a1 is 35 °~45 °, high pressure Fuel oil is injected in combustion chamber throat position, and a part of fuel oil, which is rolled up along outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane to top of combustion chamber, to be inhaled, oblique in outer water conservancy diversion Under the action of face, mixing velocity is accelerated, and improves top of combustion chamber and peripheral fresh air utilization rate;Another part fuel oil along Suction is internally rolled up on lower vertical water conservancy diversion edge, pit, interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, and air is utilized effectively at base wells, is effectively improved The distribution and the air-fuel mixture uniformity of fuel oil in the entire bags, improve combustion process, ensure that engine have compared with The high thermal efficiency and lower oil consumption, emission level, after engine Proper Match after-treatment device, emission level can reach state Six discharges.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model scale diagrams.
In figure, Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is along 1, outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2, aditus laryngis 3, and lower vertical water conservancy diversion is along 4, pit 5, and convex ridge 6 is interior Water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 7, central boss 8.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention and specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of diesel combustion cell structure with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is arranged in piston crown, including middle cardiac prominence Platform 8, the central boss 8 are located at bottom of combustion chamber center, this chamber structure is the symmetrical junction along central boss 8 Structure.
Referring to Fig. 1,8 two sides of central boss respectively include pit 5, convex ridge 6 and interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 7.The central boss 8 Be connected on the inside of outside and interior guiding surface 7,7 outside of the interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane with connected on the inside of convex ridge 6;The pit 5 In bottom of combustion chamber, 6 outside of convex ridge be connected on the inside of pit 5.Lower vertical water conservancy diversion is connected on the outside of the pit 5 Upper edge connects with lower vertical water conservancy diversion along 4 lower edges on the outside of 4, pit 5;Lower vertical water conservancy diversion edge along 4 is connected with larynx Mouth 3, the lower vertical water conservancy diversion is parallel with piston centre axis along 4, and lower vertical water conservancy diversion is located at 3 downside of aditus laryngis, lower vertical along 4 Water conservancy diversion along 4 along with connect on the downside of aditus laryngis 3.The aditus laryngis 3 is located at the position on slightly biased in the middle part of combustion chamber, connects on the upside of aditus laryngis 3 It is connected to outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2, the top of aditus laryngis 3 is arranged in outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2;Top is connected on the upside of the outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2 Vertical water conservancy diversion is along 1, and outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2 and Upper vertical water conservancy diversion circular arc between 1 are excessive, and the Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is along 1 In combustion chamber top, Upper vertical water conservancy diversion extends to piston-top surface along 1 top excessive circular.
Referring to fig. 2, the combustion chamber openings diameter D1=0.72D~0.76D, opposite sides Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is along 1 The distance between D2=0.7D~0.74D, opposite sides lower vertical water conservancy diversion along the distance between 4 D3=0.58D~0.65D, Distance D4=0.33D~0.38D between the center of arc of opposite sides convex ridge 6;Combustion-chamber depth H1=0.12D~0.16D, larynx 3 center of arc of mouth are to combustion chamber apical side height H2=0.06D~0.1D, and Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is along 1 bottom far from combustion chamber top surface depth H3=0.015D~0.03D is spent, distance H4 of the central boss 8 away from combustion chamber top surface is 4.9mm~6.5mm, and 5 radius of pit is 7mm~9.5mm, wherein D is cylinder bore.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 2 and combustion chamber top surface angle a1 are 35 °~45 °, in 8 two sides of central boss Angle a2 between water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 7 is 120 °~140 °.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 2, the utility model is cooperated by combustion-chamber shape and fuel spray, improves point of fuel oil in space Cloth and the air-fuel mixture uniformity, to guarantee the engine thermal efficiency with higher and lower oil consumption, emission level;Aditus laryngis 3 Place using no choke design, convenient for piston cooling oil passage arrange, effectively reduce piston cooling oil passage to aditus laryngis 3 distance, Piston combustion bowl reliability improves.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, embodiment one:
Burning chamber of diesel engine D1=97mm in the utility model, D2=95mm, D3=84mm, D4=48mm, H1= 20.8mm, H2=10mm, H3=3mm, H4=5mm, a1=43, a2=133, R=8.5mm.The program passes through fluid dynamics It calculates, the present embodiment and currently existing scheme compare, and in the comparable situation of NOx emission, rated point oil consumption reduces by 1.8%, soot Reduce by 70%.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, this system can also be used instead using gas as power source as other power such as hydraulic, motor Source.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, above structure It all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of burning chamber of diesel engine with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, including central boss (8), the central boss (8) is located at burning Room bottom centre position, this chamber structure are the symmetrical structure along central boss (8), and central boss (8) two sides respectively include Pit (5), convex ridge (6) and interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (7), it is characterised in that: on the outside of the central boss (8) and interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (7) inside is connected, and connect on the outside of the interior water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (7) with convex ridge (6) inside, the pit (5) is located at combustion chamber Bottom, the convex ridge (6) outside and pit (5) inside are connected, and are connected with lower vertical water conservancy diversion edge on the outside of the pit (5) (4), connect along with lower vertical water conservancy diversion along (4) lower edge on pit (5) outside, the lower vertical water conservancy diversion is on (4) along even It is connected to aditus laryngis (3), lower vertical water conservancy diversion connects on (4) along with aditus laryngis (3) downside, is connected on the upside of the aditus laryngis (3) outer Water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (2), Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is connected on the upside of the outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (2) along (1), outer water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (2) and upper The vertical water conservancy diversion in portion circular arc between (1) is excessive, and the Upper vertical water conservancy diversion is located at combustion chamber top along (1), and Upper vertical is led Stream extends to piston-top surface along (1) top excessive circular.
2. a kind of burning chamber of diesel engine with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber Opening diameter D1=0.72D~0.76D, the distance between opposite sides Upper vertical water conservancy diversion edge (1) D2=0.7D~0.74D, Opposite sides lower vertical water conservancy diversion is along the distance between (4) D3=0.58D~0.65D, the center of arc of opposite sides convex ridge (6) Between distance D4=0.33D~0.38D, combustion-chamber depth H1=0.12D~0.16D, aditus laryngis (3) center of arc to burning ceiling Face height H2=0.06D~0.1D, Upper vertical water conservancy diversion along (1) bottom far from combustion chamber top surface depth H 3=0.015D~0.03D, Distance H4 of the central boss (8) away from combustion chamber top surface is 4.9mm~6.5mm, and pit (5) radius is 7mm~9.5mm, and wherein D is Cylinder bore.
3. a kind of burning chamber of diesel engine with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer water conservancy diversion Inclined-plane (2) and combustion chamber top surface angle a1 are 35 °~45 °, the angle a2 in central boss (8) two sides between water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (7) It is 120 °~140 °.
CN201820347056.8U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Diesel engine combustion chamber with flow guide inclined plane Active CN208396832U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488000A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 东风商用车有限公司 Diesel engine combustion chamber with flow guide inclined plane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488000A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 东风商用车有限公司 Diesel engine combustion chamber with flow guide inclined plane

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