CN208396413U - A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system - Google Patents
A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208396413U CN208396413U CN201821064133.5U CN201821064133U CN208396413U CN 208396413 U CN208396413 U CN 208396413U CN 201821064133 U CN201821064133 U CN 201821064133U CN 208396413 U CN208396413 U CN 208396413U
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- energy
- horizontal warehouse
- pile
- heat exchanger
- exchanger tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of energy horizontal warehouse systems, including horizontal warehouse, horizontal warehouse, horizontal warehouse includes silo body and silo roof, silo body upper side is provided with ventilation opening, and the lower section of horizontal warehouse is pile foundation, and pile foundation includes energy pile and cushion cap, energy pile includes pile body and energy pile heat exchanger tube, and energy pile heat exchanger tube is arranged in inside pile body；Energy storage tank and energy pump are installed above cushion cap, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube and control piper are connected in parallel between energy storage tank and energy pump, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is laid in the silo body of horizontal warehouse, the bottom of silo body and silo roof, the cross sectional shape of horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is deltiod or oblateness, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is equipped with the first solenoid valve, control piper is equipped with second solenoid valve, and energy pump, energy pile heat exchanger tube and energy storage tank are sequentially connected.The utility model combines energy pile foundation with horizontal warehouse, and the regulation of cereal temperature in horizontal warehouse storehouse is carried out using underground cold energy and thermal energy, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction using underground energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of food storage more particularly to a kind of energy horizontal warehouse systems.
Background technique
Grain security is the important prerequisite of the national economic development, as the big country of grain-production and consumption, for grain
Storage has a long history.Silo is the important component of grain memory technology again, and the main storehouse type applied at present includes
Vertical silo (abbreviation silo), silo and horizontal warehouse, wherein the Filling high of horizontal warehouse is high, and span is big, and cost is moderate, moisture-proof
Performance is good, is convenient for long- term storage.
The grain that is ensured of of grain quality stores matter of utmost importance in grain memory technology, such as high temperature, mildew, insect pest all will
The quality of grain is set to generate deterioration, conventional processing mode is artificial cooling and fumigates, and artificial cooling needs a large amount of energy,
The target of this and China's energy-saving and emission-reduction is runed counter to, and fumigation technology often pollutes grain, is unfavorable for human health.In order to extend
Grain storage time guarantees grain quality, and low temperature environment is built in silo becomes the main trend of grain storage instantly, and manually makes
It is cold to need mass energy this is runed counter to energy-saving and emission-reduction, thus new technical measures is needed not only to be able to achieve low-temperature grain-storage but also section can be reached
The purpose of energy emission reduction.
Studies have shown that grain is in 15 °C or so its holding time longests, it is best in quality, and underground 10-30m is isoperibol
And temperature is about 15-20 °C, it is substantially consistent with grain storage temperature, thus can be considered and use ground temperature grain storage, but it is logical
The mode recovery of subterranean cold energy and thermal energy of drilling buried pipeline and underground granary are crossed, construction cost and difficulty is larger.Energy pile is made
It for a kind of emerging technology, efficiently solves the problems, such as that underground energy exploitation is difficult, greatly improves the exploitation and benefit of underground energy
With can create permanent low temperature environment and be able to achieve energy-saving and emission-reduction again.The construction of silo often has high want to foundation simultaneously
It asks, in order to meet the safety of storage structures, needs to carry out ground corresponding consolidation process, common strengthening of foundation measure at present is again
Attached most importance to pile foundation.Thus energy pile technology is applied in silo memory technology, permanent low temperature environment can be provided for silo, prolonged
Long grain storage period, guarantee grain quality, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are able to achieve, green grain storage and ecological grain storage.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system to solve shortcoming in the prior art, will
Source pile foundation is combined with horizontal warehouse, and the regulation of cereal temperature in horizontal warehouse storehouse is carried out using underground cold energy and thermal energy, utilizes ground
The lower energy realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system
System, including horizontal warehouse, horizontal warehouse include silo body and silo roof, and silo roof is gable roof or rounded roof, and the bottom of silo body is flat
Bottom, silo body upper side are provided with ventilation opening, and the lower section of horizontal warehouse is pile foundation, and pile foundation includes energy pile and is fixedly connected on
Cushion cap at the top of energy pile, energy pile include pile body and energy pile heat exchanger tube, and pile body is embedded in earth's surface soil layer below, the energy
Stake heat exchanger tube is arranged in inside pile body；
Energy storage tank and energy pump are installed above cushion cap, are loaded with energy medium, energy storage in energy storage tank
Horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube and control piper are connected in parallel between tank and energy pump, and horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is laid in the storehouse of horizontal warehouse
Body, the bottom of silo body and silo roof, and be located between the surfaces externally and internally of one-storey house silo wall or on the inner surface of bulkhead, horizontal warehouse changes
The cross sectional shape of heat pipe is deltiod or oblateness, is provided with the first solenoid valve on horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube, is arranged on control piper
There is second solenoid valve, the import of energy pile heat exchanger tube and energy pump connect, and the outlet of energy pile heat exchanger tube and energy storage tank connect
It connects；
The inner wall of horizontal warehouse is equipped with temperature sensor in storehouse, and the inner wall of energy storage tank is equipped with storage tank temperature sensing
Device.
The utility model further includes temperature control equipment, in storehouse temperature sensor and storage tank temperature sensor respectively with temperature
Control device electrical connection is spent, temperature control equipment pumps with the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and the energy be electrically connected by conducting wire respectively
It connects.
Preferably, being laid in the energy pile heat exchanger tube inside pile body is list U type, double-U-shaped, single-screw type or double helix
Type, the material of energy pile heat exchanger tube are stainless steel or PVC.
Preferably, the mode that horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is laid is vertical U-shaped, lateral U-shaped, single-screw type or double helical form, is put down
The material of room storehouse heat exchanger tube is stainless steel or PVC.
Preferably, the outside of energy storage tank is coated with insulating layer.
Preferably, the outer surface of horizontal warehouse silo roof is coated with heat-reflecting insulating coating.
Preferably, energy medium is empty gas and water or coolant liquid.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantage that
The ventilation opening setting of the utility model is in horizontal warehouse silo body side, due to when grain, which is deposited in, to be stored in silo, grain
Temperature highest in the middle part of heap, therefore ventilation opening setting is convenient for ventilation in horizontal warehouse silo body side, and in silo and silo structure
In, ventilation opening can only be arranged at the top of silo.
Horizontal warehouse span is big, and loading amount is big, and the horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube in the utility model is not only laid in the storehouse of horizontal warehouse
The bottom of body and silo body, be also laid in silo roof, and more conducively the grain heap in horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube and horizontal warehouse carries out heat exchange, can expire
Sufficient horizontal warehouse cooling demand, meanwhile, selecting cross sectional shape is deltiod or oblate horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube, it is possible to increase horizontal warehouse
The contact area of heat exchanger tube and bulkhead, further satisfaction horizontal warehouse cooling demand.
The utility model can provide stable temperature environment for the grain in horizontal warehouse using underground cold energy and thermal energy, i.e.,
Winter absorbs heat by energy medium from geothermal energy, and summer is transferred heat in geothermal energy by energy medium, realizes
Ecological grain storage and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The technological development underground energy that the utility model is combined by using energy pile and horizontal warehouse realizes low temperature storage
Grain has good promotion prospect and economic benefit.Compared with drilling buried pipeline recovery of subterranean cold energy and thermal energy, energy pile drop
Low construction cost and difficulty, while improving the exchange efficiency of underground cold energy and thermal energy.In addition, energy pile also helps energy conservation
Emission reduction, research shows that energy pile reduces 30% or so energy consumption compared with traditional air-conditioning system, and energy pile cost ratio
Common stake is only high by 0.1% or so, thus energy pile also has high economic benefit.
The utility model can effectively avoid invalid energy mediation cycle using energy storage tank and temperature control equipment, temperature
Spending control device can be by the temperature that temperature sensor in storehouse and storage tank temperature sensor measure to the first solenoid valve and second
Solenoid valve carries out feedback regulation, and controls the work of energy pump, and the temperature inside further accuracy controlling horizontal warehouse ensure that grain
The constant of storage environment temperature is eaten, while avoiding the inefficient cycle of energy medium, improves the utilization rate of the energy, realizes that energy conservation subtracts
Row.
To sum up, the utility model can preferably utilize underground clean energy resource, easy for construction and good in economic efficiency, have compared with
For wide future in engineering applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the piping connection schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the relative position schematic diagram of horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube and one-storey house silo wall in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube schematic diagram that cross sectional shape is deltiod；
Fig. 6 is that cross sectional shape is oblate horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system of the utility model includes horizontal warehouse, and horizontal warehouse includes storehouse
Body 101 and silo roof 102, silo roof 102 are gable roof or rounded roof, and silo body 101 is surrounded by four sides wall, silo body 101
Bottom be it is flat, 101 upper side of silo body is provided with ventilation opening 103, and the lower section of horizontal warehouse is pile foundation, and horizontal warehouse is supported on stake
On the basis of, the outer surface of horizontal warehouse silo roof 102 is coated with heat-reflecting insulating coating, and pile foundation includes energy pile 2 and be fixedly connected
Cushion cap 3 in the top of energy pile 2, energy pile 2 include pile body 201 and energy pile heat exchanger tube 202, pile body 201 be embedded in earth's surface with
Under soil layer in, energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 is arranged in inside pile body 201；
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with energy storage tank 4 and energy pump 5 above cushion cap 3, energy pump 5 includes being connected by pipeline
The circulating pump and compressor of connection, the outside of energy storage tank 4 are coated with insulating layer, energy matchmaker are loaded in energy storage tank 4
It is situated between, energy medium can be according to needing to select gas or liquid, specifically, can be using empty gas and water or coolant liquid, energy storage tank
Horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 and control piper 7 are connected in parallel between 4 and energy pump 5, and horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is laid in horizontal warehouse
Silo body 101, the bottom of silo body 101 and silo roof 102, as shown in figure 4, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is located at the interior appearance of one-storey house silo wall
Between face or on the inner surface of bulkhead, a, b, c are respectively the schematic diagram of the different installation positions of horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 in Fig. 4, such as
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the cross sectional shape of horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is deltiod or oblateness, closes on the energy on horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6
One end of storage tank 4 is provided with the first solenoid valve 8, and second solenoid valve 9 is provided on control piper 7, energy pile heat exchanger tube 202
Import is connect with energy pump 5, and the outlet of energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 is connect with energy storage tank 4；
The inner wall of horizontal warehouse is equipped with temperature sensor 10 in storehouse, and the inner wall of energy storage tank 4 is equipped with storage tank temperature
Sensor 11.
The utility model further includes temperature control equipment 12, and temperature sensor 10 and storage tank temperature sensor 11 divide in storehouse
It is not electrically connected with temperature control equipment 12, temperature control equipment 12 pumps 5 with the first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 9 and the energy respectively
It is electrically connected by conducting wire.
Temperature control equipment 12 can be PLC, integrated circuit or single-chip microcontroller (such as 51 single-chip microcontrollers or 89C52 single-chip microcontroller).Temperature
Spending control device 12 can be by the temperature that temperature sensor 10 in storehouse and storage tank temperature sensor 11 measure to the first solenoid valve 8
Feedback regulation is carried out with second solenoid valve 9, and controls the work of energy pump 5, the temperature inside further accuracy controlling horizontal warehouse,
Guarantee that grain storage needs, while avoiding energy waste.
Being laid in the energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 inside pile body 201 can be list U type, double-U-shaped, single-screw type or double spiral shells
Rotation type etc., the material of energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 are stainless steel or PVC.In practical application, it can be selected according to stake diameter and actual needs
Inbuilt 202 quantity of energy pile heat exchanger tube, energy pile 2 can use precast concrete energy pile 2 or existing according to the type of pile foundation
Pouring concrete energy pile 2 etc..Energy medium is flowed into from one end of energy pile heat exchanger tube 202, flows through the energy in pile body 201
It is flowed out again from the other end of energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 after stake 202 pipeline section of heat exchanger tube, energy medium during flowing in and out
Heat is carried out with the pile body 201 and surrounding soil of energy pile 2 to exchange.
The mode that horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is laid can be vertical U-shaped, lateral U-shaped, single-screw type or double helical form etc., put down
The material of room storehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is stainless steel or PVC.Depending on the particular number that horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is laid is according to needing, horizontal warehouse
Structure type cast-in-place concrete, pre- warehouse or steel structure warehouse etc. can be used.
The cross-sectional shape of energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 can accordingly be chosen according to the shape of pile body 201, to improve energy pile
2 rate of heat exchange is not limited to using round, rectangular or oval etc..
When installing the utility model, process Installation can be assembled as follows: energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 being first mounted on pile body
On 201 steel reinforcement cages；Scene carries out energy pile 2 and constructs；Horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is installed on one-storey house in grain storehouse construction period
On the inside of the bulkhead in storehouse or be installed on it is cast-in-place in grain storehouse on the inside of grain storehouse reinforcing bar, install again later energy pump 5,
The equipment such as temperature sensor 10, storage tank temperature sensor 11 in energy storage tank 4, temperature control equipment 12 and storehouse.
The course of work:
The temperature that storage tank temperature sensor 11 measures in energy storage tank 4 reaches preset temperature (such as 16 degrees Celsius)
When, the first solenoid valve 8 is opened, and second solenoid valve 9 is closed, energy storage tank 4, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6, energy pump 5 and energy pile
Heat exchanger tube 202 is sequentially communicated forming circuit, and energy medium is pumped into the horizontal warehouse heat exchange being arranged around horizontal warehouse from energy storage tank 4
Pipe 6 carries out heat exchange heat preservation with the grain stored in horizontal warehouse, and the energy medium after heat exchange is pumped into energy pile by energy pump 5 and changes
Heat pipe 202 carries out heat with 2 pile body 201 of energy pile and surrounding soil for being embedded in underground and exchanges, and energy medium returns to energy later
In source storage tank 4, cycle heat exchange is continued to participate in.
The temperature that storage tank temperature sensor 11 measures in energy storage tank 4 is not up to preset temperature (such as 16 degrees Celsius)
When, the first solenoid valve 8 is closed, and second solenoid valve 9 is opened, and energy storage tank 4, energy pump 5 and energy pile heat exchanger tube 202 successively connect
Logical forming circuit, energy medium are directly exchanged heat by energy pump 5 into energy pile heat exchanger tube 202, and energy storage is returned
In tank 4, until the temperature in energy storage tank 4 reaches preset temperature.
When temperature sensor 10 measures the temperature in horizontal warehouse and reaches preset temperature (such as 16 degrees Celsius) in storehouse, energy pump
5 close, to improve energy use efficiency while realizing the recovery of subterranean energy, reduce carbon emission.
In conjunction with insulating layer and the first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 9, energy storage tank 4 can carry out the temperature of energy medium
Storage and regulation, the energy medium temp for guaranteeing to enter horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube 6 is the temperature needed, avoids causing because of temperature deficiency
Inefficient cycle and cause energy waste.
Temperature sensor 10, storage tank temperature sensor 11, the first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 9, the energy in the storehouse
Storage tank 4, circulating pump and compressor are existing conventional equipment, and specific structure is no longer described in detail.
The present embodiment not makes any form of restriction the shape of the utility model, material, structure etc., all foundations
The technical essence of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, belong to this reality
With the protection scope of new technique scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system, it is characterised in that: including horizontal warehouse, horizontal warehouse includes silo body and silo roof, and silo roof is behaved
Font roof or rounded roof, the bottom of silo body be it is flat, silo body upper side is provided with ventilation opening, and the lower section of horizontal warehouse is stake
Basis, pile foundation include energy pile and the cushion cap that is fixedly connected at the top of energy pile, and energy pile includes pile body and energy pile heat exchange
Pipe, pile body are embedded in earth's surface soil layer below, and energy pile heat exchanger tube is arranged in inside pile body；
Energy storage tank and energy pump are installed above cushion cap, are loaded with energy medium in energy storage tank, energy storage tank with
Horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube and control piper are connected in parallel between energy pump, and horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is laid in the silo body of horizontal warehouse, storehouse
The bottom of body and silo roof, and be located between the surfaces externally and internally of one-storey house silo wall or on the inner surface of bulkhead, horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube
Cross sectional shape be deltiod or oblateness, be provided with the first solenoid valve on horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube, the be provided on control piper
Two solenoid valves, the import of energy pile heat exchanger tube and energy pump connect, and the outlet of energy pile heat exchanger tube is connect with energy storage tank；
The inner wall of horizontal warehouse is equipped with temperature sensor in storehouse, and the inner wall of energy storage tank is equipped with storage tank temperature sensor.
2. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include temperature control equipment, storehouse
Interior temperature sensor and storage tank temperature sensor are electrically connected with temperature control equipment respectively, and temperature control equipment is respectively with first
Solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and energy pump are electrically connected by conducting wire.
3. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy pile being laid in inside pile body
Heat exchanger tube is list U type, double-U-shaped, single-screw type or double helical form, and the material of energy pile heat exchanger tube is stainless steel or PVC.
4. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mode that horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube is laid
It is stainless steel or PVC for vertical U-shaped, lateral U-shaped, single-screw type or double helical form, the material of horizontal warehouse heat exchanger tube.
5. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: energy storage tank
Outside be coated with insulating layer.
6. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outer surface of horizontal warehouse silo roof coats
There is heat-reflecting insulating coating.
7. a kind of energy horizontal warehouse system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: energy medium is empty gas and water or cold
But liquid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821064133.5U CN208396413U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821064133.5U CN208396413U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system |
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| CN208396413U true CN208396413U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533044A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-14 | 肖昭然 | A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system |
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2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201821064133.5U patent/CN208396413U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108533044A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-14 | 肖昭然 | A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system |
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