A kind of gas and oil separating plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas and liquid separation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of gas and oil separating plant.
Background technique
Gas and oil separating plant is primarily adapted for use in Oil-gas Separation use to be made so that gas mixture completes oil gas two-phase laminated flow
Lack band liquid, few band gas in liquid in its gas.Gas and oil separating plant is generally divided into vertical structure and horizontal type structure according to Gravity Separation, so
And horizontal type structure is because it generally takes up that area is big, there are certain use limitations.Traditional vertical structure is based on collision
Separation principle.Collision separation principle refers to that air-flow encounters obstacle and changes flow direction and speed, makes the drop in gas constantly in obstacle
Place's coalescence, to form oil film since Surface Tension of Liquid Drops acts on, and gas is in constantly contact by the small oil droplet coalescence of gas at big
Oil droplet gets off by gravitational settling, to achieve the purpose that separation oil and gas mixture.
Gas-oil separating cylinder in the prior art comprising the top of outer cylinder, outer cylinder is equipped with cover, and the central annular of cover is engraved
Sky forms gas outlet, and the inner edge of cover lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of oil subdivision off-chip.Oil subdivision off-chip is externally provided with annular lining
Cylinder, lining are in the cylindrical shape of central hollow out, and the upper end of lining is fixedly connected with cover lower end, and the side wall of lining is located at the interior of outer cylinder
Between wall and the outer wall of oil subdivision off-chip, the bottom end of annular lining is formed with blow vent.The side wall on outer cylinder top, which is provided with, is equipped with oil
Gas inlet pipe, the inner end of oil gas inlet pipe extend into outer cylinder along the tangential direction of outer tube inner wall, and oil gas is although in oil subdivision off-chip
Opening is equipped with oil gas vent, and the side opening of outer cylinder lower part is equipped with flowline, and flowline level is extended to through the side wall of outer cylinder
The setting of outer cylinder bottom is vertically bent in outer cylinder again.
But above-mentioned screw air compressor gas-oil separating cylinder is located at the components inside gas-oil separating cylinder in replacement
When, it needs to disassemble cover from outer cylinder thus to replace the components being located in gas-oil separating cylinder.Due to cover with
Outer cylinder is mostly flanged joint, and the two is bolted, and in dismounting and change, operator often takes cover from outer cylinder
Cover is installed on outer cylinder again again down toward other places and after having replaced the components needed replacing, when often this process is spent
Between, manpower takes cover.And since above-mentioned lining is annular canister, it is also easy to produce biggish shake in use, to generate
Biggish operating noise.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to gas and oil separating plants in the prior art in overcoming to exist
Cover disassembly assembling difficult problem when replacement is located at the components in gas and oil separating plant.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of gas and oil separating plant, comprising:
Outer cylinder, the outer cylinder are equipped with the inlet channel tangentially entered along the inner periphery with the outer cylinder;
Cover is set at the top of the outer cylinder, which is provided with the outlet passageway for being connected to the outer barrel, the cover is close
It seals between the sealing station of the outer cylinder and the open position of the opening outer cylinder and moves;
The cover further include: fixed cell, the fixed cell include fixing piece and be arranged in the fixing piece
Revolving part, the fixing piece are connected to the outer cylinder, and the revolving part is connected to the cover, by the revolving part relative to
The fixing piece does axial linear movement and rotary motion for the cover between the sealing station and the open position
It is mobile.
Further, the fixed cell further includes the positioning component being set between the fixing piece and the revolving part,
The positioning component limits the cover and moves between sealing station and open position relative to the outer cylinder.
Further, the fixing piece is sleeve;The revolving part is the rotary shaft being rotatably sheathed in the sleeve,
The rotary shaft can be moved axially relative to the sleeve.
Further, the positioning component includes the protrusion set on the rotating shaft surface, and is set in the sleeve
The groove body with the male cooperation of wall, protrusion sliding motion in the groove body.
Further, the groove body is L-type groove, and the L-type groove includes axial notch and circumferential recess, the circumferential direction
Cover described in groove guides moves between the open position and closed position, and the axial notch guides the cover in institute
It states and is moved between closed position and the sealing station.
Further, corresponding with the open position, the closed position and the sealing station on the L-type groove
The through-hole through the sleeve wall is additionally provided at position;The protrusion is the elastic bumps that can be caught in the through-hole.
Further, the gas and oil separating plant further includes the cyclic annular inner cylinder for being connected to the outer cylinder, the ring-type inner cylinder
It is coaxially disposed with the outer cylinder, cyclone channel, the inlet channel connection is formed between the ring-type inner cylinder and the outer cylinder
The cyclone channel;Filter core is equipped in the inner cylinder.
Further, the bottom end inner wall of the cyclic annular inner cylinder is equipped with several subtracting to the cyclic annular inner cylinder radially inner side protrusion
Shake liner plate.
Further, the damping liner plate is annular liner plate, and several annular liner plates are axially arranged along the cyclic annular inner cylinder
It is listed in the cyclic annular inner cylinder inner wall.
Further, the lower part in the outer cylinder is provided with multiple for avoiding outer cylinder bottom oil liquid and being located at the oil liquid
The spoiler that the gas on top mixes again.
Further, the spoiler is vertically arranged to the inner surface of the outer cylinder, and the top of the spoiler, which is equipped with, leads
The radial dimension in stream portion, the diversion division is gradually reduced along the gas ascent direction.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the advantages that
1. a kind of gas and oil separating plant provided by the utility model, comprising: outer cylinder, the outer cylinder be equipped with along with it is described outer
The inlet channel that the inner periphery of cylinder tangentially enters;Cover is set at the top of the outer cylinder, which is provided with the connection outer barrel
Outlet passageway, the cover move between the sealing station for sealing the outer cylinder and the open position for opening the outer cylinder;Institute
State cover further include: fixed cell, the fixed cell includes fixing piece and the revolving part that is arranged in the fixing piece, described
Fixing piece is connected to the outer cylinder, and the revolving part is connected to the cover, by the revolving part relative to the fixing piece
It does axial linear movement and rotary motion and moves the cover between the sealing station and the open position.This structure
Gas and oil separating plant, outer cylinder and cover are connected by being provided with fixed cell, when the components being located in gas and oil separating plant
When needing replacing, it only need to operate fixed cell i.e. and cover movement between sealing station and open position may make not divide completely
From cover and outer cylinder, compared with the existing technology in cover taken be kept completely separate outer cylinder and cover to other places for, the opening of cover
It is more simple and convenient with closing.
2. a kind of gas and oil separating plant provided by the utility model, the fixed cell further include be set to the fixing piece and
Positioning component between the revolving part, the positioning component limitation cover in sealing station and are beaten relative to the outer cylinder
It is moved between open position.The fixing piece is sleeve;The revolving part is the rotary shaft being rotatably sheathed in the sleeve, institute
Stating rotary shaft can move axially relative to the sleeve.The positioning component includes the protrusion set on the rotating shaft surface, with
And the groove body with the male cooperation set on the sleeve lining, protrusion sliding motion in the groove body.This structure
Gas and oil separating plant, due to outer cylinder in the prior art and cover be mostly flanged joint and every time assembly when be required to revolve again
Turn positioning, and by being provided with positioning component, when needing cover being re-installed in outer cylinder, limited by cover by positioning component
Sealing station can be directly in without the flange hole that is aligned on outer cylinder and cover one by one, the more time saving province of this setup
Power.
3. a kind of gas and oil separating plant provided by the utility model, the gas and oil separating plant further includes being connected to outside described
The cyclic annular inner cylinder of cylinder, the ring-type inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are coaxially disposed, and are formed between the ring-type inner cylinder and the outer cylinder
Cyclone channel, the inlet channel are connected to the cyclone channel;Filter core is equipped in the inner cylinder.In the bottom end of the ring-type inner cylinder
Wall is equipped with several damping liner plates protruded to the cyclic annular inner cylinder radially inner side.The damping liner plate is annular liner plate, Ruo Gansuo
Annular liner plate is stated along the cyclic annular inner cylinder axial alignment in the cyclic annular inner cylinder inner wall.The gas and oil separating plant of this structure, passes through
It is provided with the direction of motion that the inside barrel dliameter of damping liner plate protrudes inwardly and change script air-flow, has dispersed air-flow to inner tube wall
Active force to reduce the shaking of cyclic annular inner cylinder and reduce thus bring noise.
4. a kind of gas and oil separating plant provided by the utility model, the lower part in the outer cylinder is provided with multiple for avoiding
The spoiler that outer cylinder bottom oil liquid mixes again with the gas for being located at the oil liquid top.The gas and oil separating plant of this structure leads to
Cross and be provided with spoiler, avoid because swirling eddy is excessive take up outer cylinder bottom liquid due to cause oil gas to mix again the case where go out
It is existing.
5. a kind of gas and oil separating plant provided by the utility model, the spoiler is vertically arranged to the interior table of the outer cylinder
The top in face, the spoiler is equipped with diversion division, and the radial dimension of the diversion division is gradually reduced along the gas ascent direction.
The gas and oil separating plant of this structure, the larger air-flow that is conducive to of upper opening smoothly flow out bottom-up, and lower opening is smaller to be conducive to
The limitation upward channelling of bottom liquid causes unnecessary secondary mixing to keep the separative efficiency of gas mixture higher.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the gas and oil separating plant of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the gas and oil separating plant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the gas and oil separating plant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of the sleeve (including L-type groove and through-hole) in 1;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the gas and oil separating plant in Fig. 1.
Description of symbols:
1- outer cylinder, 11- inlet channel, 12- exit passageway, 13- Mirror for indicating oil level, 141- oil inlet passage, 142- oil discharge passage,
The drain outlet 15-, 16- ring flange;
2- cover, 21- outlet passageway, 221- sleeve, 2211- linking arm, 2221- the first noumenon, the second ontology of 2222-,
2231- axial notch, 2232- circumferential recess, 224- through-hole;
3- inner cylinder, 31- damping liner plate, 32- protrusion;
4- spoiler, 41- diversion division;
5- fastener assembly;
The open position 61-, 62- closed position, 63- sealing station.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of gas and oil separating plants, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 comprising: outer cylinder 1 is set to outer cylinder 1 and pushes up
The cover 2 in portion is connected to the cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 and multiple spoilers 4 for being set to lower part in outer cylinder 1 of outer cylinder 1.Specifically, outside
The top of cylinder 1 is provided with ring flange 16, and ring flange 16 passes through through flanged joint and at the position of flange hole with cover 2
Such as the fastener assembly 5 of screw bolt and nut etc. connects;The top of cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 has towards the protrusion 32 outwardly protruded, ring
Shape inner cylinder 3 is arranged in outer cylinder 1 and protrusion 32 is connected to ring flange 16 to realize the connection of cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 and outer cylinder 1.It needs
Illustrate, cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 is towards the side referred to where cyclic annular 3 outer wall of inner cylinder outside.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the present embodiment
Cover 2 on be provided with connection outer cylinder 1 inside outlet passageway 21.Outer cylinder 1 is equipped with inlet channel 11, exit passageway 12, oil
Position mirror 13, oil inlet passage 141, oil discharge passage 142 and drain outlet 15.Wherein inlet channel 11 is along the inner periphery with outer cylinder 1
Tangentially enter outer cylinder 1, i.e., the connecting pin of inlet channel 11 and outer cylinder 1 is into outer cylinder 1 along the tangential direction of 1 inner wall circumference of outer cylinder
Extend;Exit passageway 12 is set to the top of outer cylinder 1 for installing safety valve, is used to prevent the pressure in outer cylinder 1 excessive and makes
The destruction of pairs of outer cylinder 1;The lower part that Mirror for indicating oil level 13 is set to outer cylinder 1 is used to observe the position of oil liquid;Oil inlet passage 141 and fuel-displaced
Channel 142 is set to the lower part of outer cylinder 1;Wherein oil discharge passage 142 horizontal through outer cylinder 1 side wall and extend in outer cylinder 1 again
It is bent to 1 bottom of outer cylinder vertically;Drain outlet 15 is set to 1 bottom of outer cylinder for impurity to be discharged.
Cover 2 in the present embodiment can be between the sealing station 63 of sealed outer cylinder 1 and the open position 61 of opening outer cylinder 1
It is mobile.Wherein fixed cell is additionally provided on cover 2.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fixed cell includes fixing piece, is arranged in fixing piece
Interior revolving part, and the positioning component between fixing piece and revolving part, wherein fixing piece is connected to outer cylinder 1, revolving part
It is connected to cover 2, axial linear movement and rotary motion are done for cover 2 in sealing station 63 relative to fixing piece by revolving part
It is moved between open position 61.Fixing piece in the present embodiment be sleeve 221 and it include the linking arm for connecting outer cylinder 1
2211;Revolving part is the L-type rotary shaft being rotatably sheathed in sleeve 221, and specifically, L-type rotary shaft includes the first noumenon
2221 and second ontology 2222, wherein the first noumenon 2221 is rotatably arranged in sleeve 221 and can be relative to sleeve 221
Axial movement, the second ontology 2222 are connected to cover 2.Certainly, the shape of rotary shaft is not construed as limiting, need to only meet can be rotated
It is sheathed in sleeve 221 and can be moved axially relative to sleeve 221.
Gas and oil separating plant in the utility model connects outer cylinder 1 and cover 2 by being provided with fixed cell, oily when being located at
When components in air separation need replacing, only need to operate fixed cell i.e. may make cover 2 in sealing station 63 and beats
Between open position 61 movement be not kept completely separate cover 2 and outer cylinder 1, compared with the existing technology in cover 2 is taken it is complete to other places
For separating outer barrel 1 and cover 2, the opening and closing of cover 2 are more simple and convenient.
Positioning unit limitation cover 2 in the present embodiment is relative to outer cylinder 1 between sealing station 63 and open position 61
It is mobile.Wherein positioning component includes the protrusion for being set to rotating shaft surface, and the slot with male cooperation set on 221 inner wall of sleeve
Body, protrusion sliding motion in groove body.As shown in figure 4, the groove body in the present embodiment is L-type groove, L-type groove includes axial sets
Draw in the axial notch 2231 and the horizontal arc circumferential recess 2232 for being set to sleeve inner peripheral surface, circumferential recess 2232 of sleeve lining
Guide tube lid 2 moves between open position 61 and closed position 62, and axial notch 2231 guides cover 2 in 62 He of closed position
It is moved between sealing station 63.And on L-type groove at position corresponding with open position 61, closed position 62 and sealing station 63
It is additionally provided with the through-hole through 221 barrel of sleeve;Protrusion in the present embodiment is the elastic bumps that can be caught in through-hole 224.It needs
Illustrate, cover 2 closed position 62 refer to cover 2 its sealing station 63 top and not opposite outer cylinder 1
Seal the position of locking.
Certainly, as interchangeable embodiment, it can also be not provided at closed position 62 and rotary shaft limit is led to
Hole need to only be respectively arranged with the through-hole to rotary shaft limit at open position 61 and sealing station 63.
In the present embodiment, the disassembly process of cover 2 and cylinder are as follows: when cover 2 is in the sealing station 63 of sealed outer cylinder 1
And when needing to move to the open position 61 for opening outer cylinder 1, the first step first tears connection cover 2 and the fastener assembly 5 of outer cylinder 1 open
It removes, second step will be located at the elastic projection in the through-hole 224 at sealing station 63 and press simultaneously to towards inside radially of the axis of rotation
Rotary shaft is up-shifted to closed position 62, elastic component is caught in the through-hole 224 at closed position 62 at this time, third step
Elastic projection in through-hole 224 at closed position 62 is pressed to towards inside radially of the axis of rotation and rotates rotary shaft
To open position 61, elastic projection is caught in the through-hole 224 at open position 61 at this time.The installation of cover 2 and cylinder
Journey: when cover 2 open the open position 61 of outer cylinder 1 and when needing to move to the sealing station 63 of sealed outer cylinder 1, the first step
The elastic projection in the through-hole 224 at open position 61 will be first located at, and to direction, inside presses and will rotation radially of the axis of rotation
Axis is rotated to closed position 62, and elastic component is caught in the through-hole 224 at closed position 62 at this time, and second step will be located at and close up
Elastic projection at position 62 in through-hole 224 presses to towards inside radially of the axis of rotation and rotary shaft is moved downward to sealing
Position 63, elastic projection is caught in the through-hole 224 at sealing station 63 at this time, and third step will connect cover 2 and outer cylinder 1
Fastener assembly 5 is installed.
Gas and oil separating plant in the utility model, due to outer cylinder 1 in the prior art and cover 2 be mostly flanged joint and
It is required to rotate the connecting hole on ring flange again adjustment contraposition when assembly every time, and the utility model is by being provided with positioning
Component can be directly in sealing station 63 by positioning component limitation by cover 2 when needing cover 2 being re-installed in outer cylinder 1
Without the flange hole being aligned on outer cylinder 1 and cover 2 one by one, this setup is more time saving and energy saving.
As shown in figure 5, cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 is coaxially disposed with outer cylinder 1, cyclone channel is formed between cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 and outer cylinder 1
And inlet channel 11 is connected to cyclone channel.If the bottom end inner wall equipped with filter core and cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 in inner cylinder 3 in the present embodiment is equipped with
Do the damping liner plate 31 protruded to 3 radially inner side of inner cylinder.Wherein damping liner plate 31 is annular liner plate, and several annular liner plates are in
3 axial alignments of cylinder are in 3 inner wall of inner cylinder.The quantity of annular liner plate in the present embodiment is one, and the width of annular liner plate is 5mm
To 10mm and its thickness should be not more than 50mm.Original is changed and being provided with damping liner plate 31 and protruding to 3 radially inner side of inner cylinder
Direction of motion when this air-flow rises has dispersed shaking and drop that air-flow mitigates cyclic annular inner cylinder 3 to the active force of 3 wall of inner cylinder
Low thus bring noise.Certainly, there are two damping liner plate may also set up or multiple, two or more ring-type liner plates are along axial cloth
It is placed in cyclic annular inner cylinder inner wall.
As shown in figure 5, the vertical spaced set of spoiler 4 in the present embodiment is in the inner surface of outer cylinder 1, it is outer for avoiding
The spoiler 4 that 1 bottom oil liquid of cylinder mixes again with the gas for being located at oil liquid top.Wherein the top of spoiler 4 is additionally provided with water conservancy diversion
The radial dimension in portion 41, diversion division 41 is gradually reduced along gas ascent direction.By being provided with spoiler 4, avoid because of rotary pneumatic
Flow through the case where taking up 1 bottom liquid of outer cylinder greatly and oil gas is caused to mix again appearance;And the larger benefit of upper opening of spoiler 4
Smoothly flowed out bottom-up in air-flow, lower opening it is smaller be conducive to limitation the upward channelling of bottom liquid cause it is unnecessary secondary
Mixing is to keep the separative efficiency of gas mixture higher.
Gas and oil separating plant in the utility model, gas mixture are passed through between outer cylinder 1 and inner cylinder 3 through inlet channel 11
In the cyclone channel of formation, high speed rotation separates gas mixture under pressure, the gas and 3 outer wall of inner cylinder separated
It hits, forms separation again, final air-flow by cyclic annular inner cylinder bottom enters inner cylinder and after the filter element filtering above inner cylinder, by going out
Gas is discharged in gas channel 21.The oil liquid separated after high speed centrifugation rotation, shock falls into the bottom of outer cylinder 1 and presses in inside
Be discharged under the action of power by oil discharge passage 142, when through the oil liquid of separator well from the discharge of oil discharge passage 142 after, be deposited on outer
The impurity of 1 bottom of cylinder can be discharged by drain outlet 15.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.