CN208389210U - A kind of high-rise life saving structure - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise life saving structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208389210U CN208389210U CN201820191258.8U CN201820191258U CN208389210U CN 208389210 U CN208389210 U CN 208389210U CN 201820191258 U CN201820191258 U CN 201820191258U CN 208389210 U CN208389210 U CN 208389210U
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Abstract
A kind of high-rise life saving structure, its emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor, there is the wall for separating it with the external world in escape stair surrounding, it is characterized by: being provided with the spiral slide of tubulose on the wall around escape stair, spiral slide is with every 360 degree for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two bench of escape stair, and spiral section intersects in the middle part of bench with two bench, and the escape entrance entered for human body is arranged in cross part.The high-rise life saving structure makes each spiral section of spiral slide and escape stair intersect in the middle part of each bench, and escape entrance is set in the cross part of every floor, to allow escape personnel to enter spiral slide from the escape entrance of different floors, escape efficiency can be improved.The emergency staircase of double race stair is set as especially for escape stair, the escape entrance that every floor is set on cross part there will be two is able to achieve more people while escaping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, in particular to the fixed slide structure of a kind of high-rise life saving.
Background technique
For the escape system of slide structure, the prior art is generally divided into movable slide and fixed slide.
For the slide structure of movable, advantage is to be suitble to the transformation of all existing buildings.The structure is generally configured with can
Movable folding or Telescopic can be unfolded rapidly to form a set of slide escape system, but the disadvantage is that behaviour when danger occurs
Make complexity, production and maintenance cost are high, it is difficult to which self is saved from damage in disaster, and safety and reliability are lower.
And for fixed slide structure, biggest advantage is not need to carry out opening operation when in use, can be direct
It uses, people is suitble to carry out emergency escape.In addition its maintenance cost is also relatively low, disaster occur when self survival capability compared with
By force.
But the existing fixed slide structure overwhelming majority belongs to single channel escape system, and when disaster occurs, people
It is easy to squeeze the unique passage for removing slide, be easy to cause crowded, collision and tramples on, be unfavorable for group's escape.And it is many fixed
Slide structure needs except original escape stair, then one slide structure of independent addition, to occupy excessive land occupation face
Product, so that economic serviceability is poor.
About the published patent document of fixed slide, for example, Patent No. CN02248404.3 and
In the patent document of CN01520771990.9, slide escape entrance all in corner, people from be higher by glide during by not
Disconnected acceleration, centrifugal force is increasing, comes so that people are easy to be thrown from the opening of lower layer's escape entrance to throw away, and if
This problem is solved, the radius of slide can only be increased, but need to occupy more occupied areas in this way.In addition, when lower layer
When people enters, it is easy to bump against with the people that upper layer rapidly glides, so that safety substantially reduces.
And in the patent document of Patent No. CN02294068.5, slide is set as special broached-tooth design, so that people
Oneself continuous adjustment direction is needed in escape, this is extremely unpractical in the process of escape, in addition when people direction adjusts
Not in time, it is easy to be stuck in a certain section of slide, is easy to cause blocking, be extremely easy to happen unexpected and danger, and for patent
Number for CN201410665393.8 patent document in, due to slide structure use subsection setup, survivor cannot be allowed continuously to slide
Under, so that the time that people escape greatly increases, escape efficiency declines to a great extent.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is directed to one kind and is able to achieve more people while escaping, and is avoided that and escapes
Raw channel blockage, reduces collision, the less escape structure suitable for high building of occupied area.
A kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor, in escape stair four
There is the wall for separating it with the external world week, it is characterised in that: the spiral slide of tubulose is provided on the wall around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two of escape stair to spiral slide
Bench, spiral section intersect at middle part with two bench, and the escape entrance entered for human body is arranged in cross part.
The high-rise life saving structure makes each spiral section of spiral slide and escape stair is at the middle part of each bench
It intersects, namely the inclination position above and below each bench between two horizontal segments intersects, and is arranged in the cross part of every floor
Escape entrance can improve escape efficiency so that escape personnel be allowed to enter spiral slide from the escape entrance of different floors.Especially
The emergency staircase of double race stair is set as escape stair, the escape that every floor is set on cross part there will be two enters
Mouthful, it is able to achieve more people while escaping.
The high-rise life saving structure, the corresponding escape stair bench of spiral slide are respectively moved towards in opposite direction.
I.e. when people advances (escape) from top to bottom, at its place that intersects, spiral slide is trend from left to right, and escape stair
Section, then be trend from right to left, and the two trend is opposite.
By the setting spiral slide and escape stair of opposite direction, it can reliably guarantee that spiral slide and escape stair exist
Bench goes out to intersect.
The wall of emergency staircase is divided into interior wall and exterior wall, and spiral slide is set between interior wall and exterior wall, sets on interior wall
It is equipped with opening corresponding with escape entrance.
Spiral slide, which is set between interior wall and exterior wall, can greatly reduce occupied area, will not be by the high-rise life saving structure
Influence high building appearance, and emergency staircase in addition to be arranged on wall opening substantially be not provided with the high-rise life saving structure
The appearance of emergency staircase is consistent, and spiral slide is combined with wall to form overall structure and be also beneficial to reduce the high building and is escaped
The construction difficulty of raw structure.
The quantity of spiral slide is two or more, is set side by side along the vertical direction, spiral slide weighs layer by layer along the vertical direction
Where folding and being covered in the entire wall of floor, in this way, making entire wall, it can become and escape from channel, entire escape stair
Bench can become the entrance of different spiral slides, the escape entrance of each spiral slide is successively along bench from top to bottom
Direction arrangement., escape route is more, escape efficiency is higher.
Through the up-down structure of bench in conjunction with the spiral slide of different height, and by the escape entrance of each spiral slide
It is arranged along bench direction, can solve slideway escape entrance because of height is different inconvenient more people while enters asking for escape entrance
Topic avoids escaping to make the high-rise life saving structure realize more people in same bench while pass through escape entrance and enter spiral slide
Stranger person is crowded and collides.
Detailed description of the invention
The positional diagram of Fig. 1 is escape stair when being straight stair bench and slide.
Fig. 2 is the positional diagram of the part slideway of single bench and part slide.
Fig. 3 is the egress door azimuth distribution schematic diagram of straight stair.
Fig. 4 is the positional relationship signal for being located at the practical building of the high building first floor with slide escape of slide egress design scheme one
Figure.
The positional relationship signal for being located at the practical building of the high building first floor with slide escape of Fig. 5 slide egress design scheme two
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of straight way part slide wall construction.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of racetrack portion slide wall construction.
The positional diagram of Fig. 8 is escape stair when being straight stair bench and slide.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is escape stair where spiral slide is covered with the bench when being straight stair when floor.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor,
Escape stair surrounding has the wall for separating it with the external world, and the spiral slide 1 of tubulose is provided on the wall around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two of escape stair to spiral slide
Bench 2, spiral section intersect at the middle part of bench 2 with two bench 2, and the escape entrance 3 entered for human body is arranged in cross part.
The each spiral section and escape stair that the high-rise life saving structure makes spiral slide 1 are at the middle part of each bench 2
Intersect, and escape entrance 3 is set in the cross part of every floor, so that escape personnel be allowed to enter from the escape entrance 3 of different floors
Spiral slide 1 can improve escape efficiency.The emergency staircase of double race stair, every floor are set as especially for escape stair
There will be two escape entrances being set on cross part 3, are able to achieve more people while escaping.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the high-rise life saving structure, spiral slide is with the respective trend of escape stair bench in opposite
Direction.When people advances or escapes from top to bottom, spiral slide is the trend of diagram from left to right, and escape stair bench is then
The trend of diagram from right to left, the two are moved towards on the contrary, and intersecting.Respectively trend is in spiral slide 1 with escape stair bench 2
Opposite direction, to be further ensured that its spiral slide 1 intersects with every bench 2 of escape stair.
The quantity of the spiral slide 1 is two or more, is set side by side along the vertical direction, so that it be made to meet more people simultaneously
Escape, the width and height of spiral slide 1 can also determine according to actual needs.In addition, the escape entrance 3 of spiral slide 1 is suitable
2 direction of bench setting, and arranged in a crossed manner using 2 direction of stair bench and spiral slide 1, can by the up-down structure of bench 2 and
The spiral slide 1 of different height in conjunction with solve slideway escape entrance 3 because height is different inconvenient more people enter simultaneously escape into
The problem of mouth 3.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in order to reduce difficulty of construction, while guaranteeing that spiral slide 1 keeps well-balanced peace from top to bottom
It is sliding, spiral slide 1 can be arranged in wall, so that entire 1 structure of spiral slide is included in wall, will be evacuated
The wall of staircase is divided into interior wall and exterior wall, and the spiral slide 1 being made of the pipeline mutually spliced is arranged between interior wall and exterior wall,
Be provided with opening corresponding with escape entrance 3 on interior wall, when building, directly by the splicing of a plurality of pipeline be mounted on interior wall and
Between exterior wall.
In addition it is also possible to the wall of emergency staircase is set as thick wall structure, the spiral cavity of setting tubulose in wall
The thick wall structure is assembled on frame when high building 5 is built using frame structure as spiral slide 1.
Where spiral slide 1 is overlapped layer by layer along the vertical direction and is covered in the entire wall of floor, to maximally utilize wall
Body space can accommodate more spiral slides 1, so that it is escaped, efficiency is maximized.
In order to allow escape personnel using escape spiral slide 1 when can know that on this slideway whether have other people under
It is sliding to prepare to pass through the slideway escape entrance 3, so that the slideway for allowing the escape personnel to select other idle avoids collision, it can be in cunning
Warning lamp 8 is installed, installation is for incuding fortune in the slideway between two escape entrances 3 of this slideway by road escape entrance 3
The inductor 7 of kinetoplast.
Pass through inductor 7 when the escape personnel on upper layer glides, the place spiral slide 1 after the inductor 7
The warning lamp 8 on 3 side of escape entrance lights.And when at the escape entrance 3 that the escape personnel of lower layer reaches corresponding spiral slide 1,
There is a plurality of spiral slide 1 in face of it can be selected that when the warning lamp at the escape entrance 3 that he sees some slideway lights, he
It is known that this spiral slide 1 just slide by someone's preparation, he may be selected by the spiral that another warning lamp does not light
Slideway 1 enters.
As shown in Fig. 2, activity safety door 6 is provided in slideway escape entrance 3, to guarantee that pedestrian walks on escape stair
Safety, be also prevented from when children play and enter and cause unexpected injury.
Activity safety door 6 is flush door structure, can be pulled open outward so that the opposite side of its 6 door-hinge of activity safety door and dredging
The step for dissipating stair bench 2 is in contact and forms pre- slideway, and the effect of pre- slideway is to need to adjust when people being allowed to enter spiral slide 1
Whole posture allows and oneself lies.But this requires to be completed with time enough, in order to avoid escape personnel is in the mistake of stance adjustment
The escape personnel come is slided from above in journey to wound, and the top of activity safety door 6 is provided with safety handle 9, survivor can
Oneself posture is adjusted first to hold safety handle 9, after good posture to be adjusted, unclamps safety handle 9, it just can be successfully from pre- cunning
Road slides into spiral slide 1.
In order to improve self survival capability of spiral slide 1 in a fire, spiral slide 1, activity safety door 6 and spiral slide
Road 1 is all made of fire proofing material production, and fire screen is covered with after activity safety door 6 can prevent from opening in activity safety door 6
When enable flare alter into spiral slide 1 because the intensity of a fire is excessive.
It is provided with lighting system in the slideway of spiral slide 1, can be reduced the fear of escape personnel in spiral slide 1, and
The ventilating mechanisms of slideway starting point are set, can guarantee the oxygen supply in slideway, the cushion energy at slide egress 4 is set
Escape personnel is avoided to come to harm when body lands.
Cushion is the cushion being arranged on the inside of at slide egress 4, or makes slide egress 4 from the ground and have a spacing
From, outlet 4 below place cushion, cushion can be foam-rubber cushion or inflatable cushion.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, spiral slide 1 divides for straight way part 11 and racetrack portion 12, straight way part 11 and dredges
The bench 2 for dissipating stair is intersected at the middle part of bench 2, and the gradient of racetrack portion 12 is lower than the gradient of straight way part 11, spiral shell
Rotation 1 inner surface of slideway is covered with high damping material, and the wall of emergency staircase is made of fire prevention temperature-resistance thermal-insulation material, is used
High damping material friction factor with escape personnel enter slideway in slide downward can just be advisable under the effect of gravity, and
The gradient of racetrack portion 12 is lower than the gradient of straight way part 11, can play better slowing effect.
As shown in figure 4, be located at the emergency staircase second layer to the first floor spiral slide 1 use independent tubes 13 with across
The mode of more bench 2 arranges in parallel, runs through 5 exterior wall of high building, when so that different slideways sliding into first layer from the second layer, slide egress
4 are parallel to each other without interlocking, in this way, personnel can more safely escape, without mutually colliding.
As shown in figure 5, being located at spiral slide 1 of the emergency staircase second layer to the first floor, the slideway of different height
Run through 5 exterior wall of high building in such a way that independent tubes 13 are set, independent tubes are parallel to 5 outer surface of wall of high building, and different slideways go out
4 "-" types of mouth arrange in parallel, so that slide egress 4 is parallel to each other without interlocking, in this way, personnel can more safely escape
It is raw, without mutually colliding.
In order to avoid the high-rise life saving structure can when high building 5 powers off still can normal use, instruction in early warning system
Lamp 7, inductor 8, lighting mechanism, ventilating mechanisms are connected with uninterruptible power supply.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, when the bench 2 of the escape stair is straight stair, the position of spiral slide 1 may
It overlaps with the egress door 10 of odd-level or even level, hinders passing through for spiral slide 1, destroy the continuity of spiral slide 1, therefore
Orientation of the egress door 10 in single layer, it is different from the orientation where it when bilayer, such as in a certain floor egress door 10 in evacuation building
Side between ladder and the lower section in place floor spiral slide 1；The egress door 10 of its contiguous floors must be located at aforesaid floor
Egress door 10 opposite side, due to the spinning behaviour of spiral slide 1 itself, this layer of egress door 10 is still located at spiral at this time
The lower section of slideway 1 does not overlap so that the position of all egress doors 10 is mutually staggered with spiral slide 1 with spiral slide 1,
Cause people that cannot enter emergency staircase by egress door 10 to avoid spiral slide 1 from blocking egress door 10.
As shown in figure 8, egress door 10 is arranged in emergency staircase when the bench 2 of escape stair is double race stair
Side, since the spiral section of every spiral slide 1 intersects with two bench 2, then each floor corresponds to a spiral section, therefore
Each spiral door 10 can be at the lower section of spiral slide 1, not overlap with spiral slide 1.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor, in escape stair surrounding
There is the wall for separating it with the external world, it is characterised in that: the spiral slide (1) of tubulose is provided on the wall around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to escape stair to spiral slide (1)
Two bench (2), spiral section intersect at middle part with two bench (2), and the escape entrance entered for human body is arranged in cross part
(3).
2. escape structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corresponding escape stair ladder of spiral slide (1)
Respectively trend is in opposite direction to section (2).
3. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall of emergency staircase is divided into interior wall and outer
Wall, spiral slide (1) are set between interior wall and exterior wall, and opening corresponding with escape entrance (3) is provided on interior wall.
4. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall of emergency staircase is set as thick wall knot
Structure, the thick helix cavity of setting within the walls is as spiral slide (1).
5. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the spiral slide (1) is two
More than, it is set side by side along the vertical direction, the escape entrance (3) of each spiral slide (1) is successively along the direction cloth of bench (2)
It sets.
6. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the spiral slide (1) layer along the vertical direction
Where layer is overlapped and is covered in the wall of floor.
7. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-rise life saving structure setting has early warning system
System, early warning system include being arranged between two escape entrances (3) of same spiral slide (1) upper and lower level for incuding movable body
Inductor (8), and the warning lamp (7) that setting is other in next layer of slideway escape entrance (3).
8. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the slideway escape entrance (3) is provided with work
Dynamic safety door (6), are provided with safety handle (9) above activity safety door (6).
9. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: safety door lower end is flat on escape stair,
And then there are rope chain and wall connecting in safety door upper end.
10. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: activity safety door (6) is flush door structure,
It can open to form pre- slideway outward.
11. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the activity safety door (6) and spiral slide
(1) it is all made of fire proofing material production, slideway escape entrance (3) surface after activity safety door (6) is covered with fire screen.
12. high-rise life saving structure described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each spiral slide (1) exists
Bottom setting runs through the extra exit of high building (5) exterior wall.
13. high-rise life saving structure described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each spiral slide (1) exists
Pipeline (13) are arranged through the through ground of high building (5) exterior wall in bottom, and extra exit is arranged in the bottom of pipeline.
14. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bench (2) of the escape stair is single flight
Stair, the escape stair are provided with egress door (10), and the orientation in single layer is different from the orientation where it when bilayer, institute
There is the position of egress door (10) to be staggered with spiral slide (1).
15. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bench (2) of the escape stair is double runs
Stair, the escape stair are provided with egress door (10), and the egress door (10) is respectively positioned on the same side of emergency staircase, are in
The lower section of spiral slide (1) does not overlap with spiral slide (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820191258.8U CN208389210U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of high-rise life saving structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820191258.8U CN208389210U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of high-rise life saving structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108273204A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 区展明 | A kind of high-rise life saving structure |
| CN110528685A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 柏涛建筑设计（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of building structure device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201820191258.8U patent/CN208389210U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108273204A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 区展明 | A kind of high-rise life saving structure |
| CN108273204B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2023-08-08 | 区展明 | High-rise escape structure |
| CN110528685A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 柏涛建筑设计（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of building structure device |
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