CN208384147U - A kind of hail simulator - Google Patents

A kind of hail simulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208384147U
CN208384147U CN201821136968.7U CN201821136968U CN208384147U CN 208384147 U CN208384147 U CN 208384147U CN 201821136968 U CN201821136968 U CN 201821136968U CN 208384147 U CN208384147 U CN 208384147U
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China
Prior art keywords
ice hockey
transmitting tube
hail
frame body
longitudinal movement
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CN201821136968.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方海涛
汪玮
张世国
王敏
王毛翠
丁宪生
葛雪萍
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Anhui Province's Atmospheric Sounding Techniques Center Of Serve
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Anhui Province's Atmospheric Sounding Techniques Center Of Serve
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hail simulators.The hail simulator includes: bracket, ice hockey transmitting tube, measuring device installation frame and processor, and bracket includes pedestal and frame body, and frame body is arranged on the base;Ice hockey transmitting tube is mounted on frame body;The program-controlled portion of two dimension includes transverse shifting portion and longitudinal movement portion, and longitudinal movement portion is mounted on the base, and transverse shifting portion is mounted on frame body, and longitudinal movement portion controls frame body in horizontal plane longitudinal movement, and transverse shifting portion controls ice hockey transmitting tube in horizontal plane transverse movement;Measuring device installation frame is mounted on the base, positioned at the lower section of ice hockey transmitting tube, for installing precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument;Processor is used to receive, store and show coordinate position, the measurement result of ice hockey launch time and precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument of ice hockey transmitting tube.Hail simulator provided by the utility model can accurately analog hail weather phenomenon the characteristics of, provide more real hail weather for precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument.

Description

A kind of hail simulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to automation fields, more particularly to a kind of hail simulator.
Background technique
Precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument basic functional principle is that transmitting terminal generates a branch of collimated light beam, and receiving end is with saturating The optical signal received is converted to electric signal by mirror and photodiode, and collimated light beam coverage area is detection precipitation particles Air sample sample space.Measuring principle are as follows: the light signal strength received will be caused when precipitation particles pass through sample space Weaken, particle diameter is related to the amplitude of attenuated optical signal, and particle rapidity is related to the attenuated optical signal duration.Precipitation class day Gas phenomenon measuring instrument by attenuated optical signal amplitude and duration by specific Processing Algorithm calculate precipitation particles speed and Partial size judges precipitation particles type after filtering out the interference signal formed by the non-precipitation particles such as floating dust, leaf, feather, realizes drop The automatic identification of water class weather phenomenon.
And for the test device of precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument, relevant apparatus in the prior art is fewer, most often It is to paste simulation patch on the transparent former disk of a controllable rotating speed, for emulating the interception of precipitation particles;By institute It states transparent former disk and is placed in the scopic test zone of laser precipitation phenomenon and rotate, so that the simulation patch reaches certain line Thus speed plays the effect of simulated precipitation particle.But the device has the following deficiencies:
(1) in analog hail weather phenomenon, nature hailing particle is 3D three-dimensional shape, and above-mentioned simulation patch is 2D flat shape, it is larger with virtual condition difference.In view of spherical hail surface optical reflectivity is higher and optical signal scattering is strong Degree is also more strong, and when same diameter, the two is different to the attenuation degree of collimated light beam light intensity signal.According to above-mentioned precipitation class day Gas phenomenon measuring instrument basic functional principle, this phenomenon will increase hail particle diameter and data noise.
(2) transparent disc itself will increase the light refractive index of air sample and reduce optical transmittance, consider optics folding Phenomenon is penetrated, transmitting terminal collimated light beam will occur slight overall offset and signal strength across transmission direction after transparent disc and subtract It is weak, it is unfavorable for accurately measuring hail partial size.
(3) country has been formed precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument transmitting terminal collimated light beam coverage area and typically about grows 200mm, wide 30mm, high 1.0mm.Simulation patch on transparent original disk must be rotated in Devices to test sample region, and to keep high speed The diameter of stability when rotation, transparent disc cannot be too big.When analog hail falls, transparent disc linear velocity is higher, will The patch high frequency time that will cause analog hail in the short time passes through sample region.Under natural conditions, hail particle is more sparse, usually There will not be a large amount of hail particles to pass through narrow plane in a short time, the patch high frequency time of analog hail is worn in above-mentioned Patent equipment More precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument sample region may cause observed result exception.
(4) under natural conditions, the position for passing through precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument sample region when hail particle falls has Randomness.After being installed on the detection device of precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument in the prior art, the patch of analog hail Sample region can only be passed through from fixed position with fixed-direction, the motion process difference to fall at random with hail particle is larger, detection As a result representativeness is not comprehensive enough.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of hail simulators, are capable of the spy of accurate analog hail weather phenomenon Point provides more real hail weather for precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
A kind of hail simulator, the hail simulator include:
Bracket, the bracket include pedestal and frame body, and the frame body setting is on the base;
Ice hockey transmitting tube, the ice hockey transmitting tube are mounted on the frame body;
The program-controlled portion of two dimension, the program-controlled portion of two dimension include transverse shifting portion and longitudinal movement portion, the longitudinal movement portion peace On the base, the transverse shifting portion is mounted on the frame body dress, and the longitudinal movement portion controls the frame body in water Plane longitudinal movement, the transverse shifting portion control the ice hockey transmitting tube in horizontal plane transverse movement;
Measuring device installation frame, the measuring device installation frame are mounted on the base, and are located at the ice hockey and are sent out The lower section for penetrating pipe, for installing precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument;
Processor, the processor are used to receive, store and show coordinate position, the ice hockey launch time of ice hockey transmitting tube With the measurement result of precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument.
Optionally, the frame body is portal frame.
Optionally, the transverse shifting portion includes lateral ball-screw and horizontal stepper motor, and controller controls the cross Drive the ice hockey transmitting tube along the lateral ball-screw in horizontal plane transverse shifting to stepper motor.
Optionally, the longitudinal movement portion includes longitudinal ball-screw and longitudinal stepper motor, and controller control is described vertical The frame body is driven to vertically move along longitudinal ball-screw in horizontal plane to stepper motor.
Optionally, the hail simulator further includes support transverse arm, and the ice hockey transmitting tube is pacified by the support transverse arm On the lateral ball-screw.
Optionally, the hail simulator further includes ice hockey conveyer and Pneumatic catapult, and the ice hockey transmitting tube is logical It crosses three-way pipeline to be connected with the ice hockey conveyer and Pneumatic catapult respectively, the ice hockey transmitting tube and the ice hockey are defeated The connectivity part of device is sent to be provided with the first electromagnetic valve, the ice hockey transmitting tube and the Pneumatic catapult connectivity part are provided with the Two electromagnetic valves.
Optionally, the ice hockey conveyer is in tilted layout.
Optionally, ice hockey transmitting tube exit is provided with infrared emission tube and reception pipe.
Optionally, the ice hockey firing position of the ice hockey transmitting tube is provided with the rubber washer that diameter is less than ice hockey diameter.
Optionally, refrigerator is mounted on the ice hockey transmitting tube and the ice hockey conveyer.
According to specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses following technical effects: this is practical new The hail simulator that type provides is provided with ice hockey transmitting tube, lateral ball-screw, longitudinal ball-screw, measuring device fitting machine The setting of frame, ice hockey conveyer, Pneumatic catapult and refrigerator etc., lateral ball-screw and longitudinal ball-screw realizes ice For ball transmitting tube in the movement of any position of horizontal plane, precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument is mounted on the lower section of ice hockey transmitting tube, The detection to tube-launched ice hockey parameter is realized, processor will receive testing result, and stored and be shown, above-mentioned The setting of device realizes the accurate simulation to hail weather phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments are put after not making the creative labor property for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model embodiment hail simulator.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art put after not making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of hail simulators, are capable of the spy of accurate analog hail weather phenomenon Point provides more real hail weather for precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Version simulator provided by the utility model includes with lower member:
(1) bracket, as shown in Figure 1, bracket includes plinth 14 and portal frame 1, the two sides on the symmetrical side of square base pedestal Longitudinal ball screw 3 is installed for adjusting the lengthwise position of portal frame 1.5 He of transverse ball lead screw is installed in the middle part of portal frame 1 Transverse arm is supported, for installing ice hockey transmitting tube 8 and adjustment 8 lateral position of ice hockey transmitting tube.
(2) ice hockey transmitting tube 8 shares 3 kinds of bores of 5mm, 15mm, 25mm, can be according to meteorological department of China to hail Division methods are respectively used to emit light hail, middle hail, weight hail.
Pneumatic catapult includes that air compressor 6, appendix 7 and digital pressure gauge 11 form, 8 top of ice hockey transmitting tube For sealing structure, it is connect respectively with compressed air appendix 7 and tilting ice hockey conveyer 9 by three-way pipeline.Ice hockey transmitting The inner wall of the pipe that pipe 8 fires at ice hockey position is equipped with the rubber washer that diameter is slightly smaller than ice hockey diameter to be launched, anti-stagnant ice Ball voluntarily slides.
8 exit diameter end two sides of ice hockey transmitting tube be equipped with from up to down two fixed ranges infrared emission tube and The photoelectric receiving tube of two fixed ranges at symmetric position, for measuring the initial velocity after ice hockey emits.Ice hockey successively passes through two When infrared transmitting tube, corresponding two photoelectric receiving tubes, which can be distributed, generates two pulse signals, measure two pulse signals it Between time difference t, further according to according to the fixed range S between two infrared transmitting tubes, calculating the initial velocity V=after hail transmitting S/t。
8 middle and upper part position of ice hockey transmitting tube is equipped with the semiconductor cooler 10 of rectangular circular hole, control ice hockey transmitting tube 8 Surface temperature is not higher than 0 DEG C, reduces the thawing loss of ice hockey particle.
8 exit of ice hockey transmitting tube is also equipped with the red laser indicator of beam emissions direction straight down, convenient for seeing Examine ice hockey transmitting position.
(3) tilting ice hockey conveyer
Tilting ice hockey conveyer is equipped with the first solenoid valve with ice hockey transmitting tube junction for storing ice hockey to be launched Door 16.First electromagnetic valve 16 is controlled by 12 ice hockey of controller conveying button.When operator presses ice hockey conveying button, the One electromagnetic valve 16 automatically opens closing once, and ice hockey is under the effect of gravity along pipeline to transmitting tube top.
To prevent ice hockey from melting, tilting ice hockey conveyer outer surface is equipped with semiconductor cooler 17, for controlling The temperature of ice hockey storage position is not higher than 0 DEG C.
(4) Pneumatic catapult
Pneumatic catapult includes that air compressor 6, appendix 7 and digital pressure gauge 11 form, and is connected with ice hockey transmitting tube 8 The place of connecing is equipped with second solenoid valve door 15.Air compressor is to 7 injecting compressed air of appendix, and digital pressure gauge 11 is to controller 12 Real-time Feedback measured values, when air pressure reaches preset value, air compressor stops working, and waits ice hockey transmitting;When air pressure is low When 10% or more preset value, start air compressor, until air pressure is shut down after reaching preset value.Appendix 7 and ice hockey transmitting 8 junction of pipe is equipped with the first electromagnetic valve 16, is controlled by 12 firing button of controller.When operator presses firing button When, the first electromagnetic valve 16 is opened, and compressed air impact ice hockey is emitted along ice hockey transmitting tube 8 with certain speed.
(5) the program-controlled portion of two dimension
The program-controlled portion of two dimension is by longitudinal stepper motor 2, horizontal stepper motor 4, longitudinal ball screw 3,5 and of transverse ball lead screw Controller 12 forms.Controller 12 can receive one group of coordinate position in length and breadth being manually entered, and operator confirms that coordinate has inputted Cheng Hou, controller 12 control two stepper motors and drive ball screw that ice hockey transmitting tube 8 is driven to run simultaneously, reach setting coordinate Behind position, ice hockey transmitting is waited.If setting multiple groups coordinate, after ice hockey transmitting, the program-controlled portion of two dimension navigates to ice hockey transmitting tube 8 It after next group of coordinate position, continues waiting for emitting, until completing the coordinate position positioning of all inputs.
(6) measuring device installation frame
Measuring device installation frame 13 is located at below portal frame, and the middle of the base position can install three precipitation class days simultaneously Gas phenomenon instrument.
(7) processor includes Data Acquisition & Processing Software
It receives, storage, coordinate position, ice hockey launch time and the precipitation class weather phenomenon to be measured for showing ice hockey transmitting tube 8 The measurement result of instrument.
The program-controlled portion's X-axis stroke range about 2000mm of two dimension of hail simulator provided by the utility model, Y-axis stroke range About 1000mm, positioning accuracy≤1mm.Two-dimensional transmission is driven to ice hockey transmitting tube 8 and is moved to and set by stepper motor driving synchronizing wheel Position fixing position.After receiving coordinate setting order, two, the direction X/Y servo motor runs completion positioning simultaneously, to shorten The mechanical movement time reduces thawing loss of the hail inside transmitting tube.The system controlling software run on the controller can one Secondary property inputs multiple groups test point coordinate and the on the controller two-dimensional coordinate of real-time display ice hockey transmitting tube 8.Emitting portion is interchangeable Fill 3 various sizes of transmitting tubes, according to the light hail of meteorological department of China, middle hail, weight hail division methods, respectively emit 5mm, The hail of 15mm, 25mm partial size.Wherein the design emission rate of 15mm hail is 17.8m/s ± 5%, and the design of 25mm hail is sent out Firing rate degree is 23.0m/s ± 5%.Transmitting tube also has infrared ray photoelectric speed measuring device and red laser indicator, convenient for monitoring Observe hail operating status.
Plinth is process by aluminum alloy materials, is about 2.5 meters, about 2 meters wide, for installing length travel stepping electricity Machine, longitudinal ball screw and portal frame.
Portal frame is process by aluminum alloy materials, about 2 meters of height, and about 2 meters of width, for installing lateral displacement stepping electricity Machine, transverse ball lead screw, ice hockey transmitting tube and tilting ice hockey conveyer.
Controller is for ice hockey transmitting operations step confirmation command and receives the one or more groups of coordinates for needing to position Location parameter.Operational order includes that preparation emits hail instruction, hail partial size selection instruction, transmitting tube are installed confirmation and refer to It enables, hail conveys instruction and hail firing order etc..
After hail simulator is powered, operator opens controller, chooses whether to prepare transmitting ice hockey and ice hockey partial size, and One or more groups of ice hockey transmitting position coordinates are inputted, 10 groups of coordinates at most can be disposably inputted.Operator is according to selected ice Spherolite diameter installs the ice hockey transmitting tube of corresponding bore, and selection ice hockey transmitting tube is installed confirmation on the controller.Controller After receiving the confirmation instruction that ice hockey transmitting tube is installed, digital pressure gauge measured value is acquired, air compressor is started, until Control air compression stops working after air pressure reaches the pressure preset before corresponding ice hockey partial size transmitting in appendix, and drives simultaneously Dynamic lateral displacement stepper motor, length travel stepper motor transmitting balls screw rod drive ice hockey transmitting tube to reach first group of coordinate bit It sets, waits ice hockey firing order.Operator selects ice hockey to convey button, tilting ice hockey conveyer solenoid valve on the controller Door opens closure once, under the effect of gravity, conveys an ice hockey to ice hockey transmitting tube.It completes the installation of ice hockey transmitting tube, determining After position, ice hockey conveying, ice hockey firing order is optional.After operator selects confirmation ice hockey firing order, the second electricity of appendix Magnet valve door is opened, and compressed air fires ice hockey transmitting.After transmitting tube infrared ray speed measuring device feeds back ice hockey initial velocity, the second electromagnetism Valve is closed.If failing to receive infrared ray speed measuring device feedback ice hockey initial velocity, second solenoid valve door is automatically closed after 5s, Waiting emits next time.After the completion of percussion, positioning is may be selected to next group of coordinate position in operator, also may be selected to sit currently Cursor position continues to emit next ice hockey.
On controller can real-time display need the coordinate that positions always organize number, the quantity that positioning is completed, quantity to be positioned, Ice hockey transmitting tube changing coordinates, current ice hockey percussion number, transmitting tube temperature, ice hockey launch velocity degree, gas line pressure value and All kinds of operating procedure ACK buttons.
The compressed air temperature of air compressor output is higher, along with ice hockey is in the high-speed friction of local location, ice hockey It will cause the heating of ice hockey transmitting tube after transmitting, especially running hours heating is more obvious, and ice hockey particle easy to increase melts Changing loss causes change of size more to influence to utilize air-pressure controlling ice hockey launch velocity degree during pneumatic hair then Accuracy.In addition, if the quantity for needing to emit ice hockey is more, the waiting time is longer, the ice of tilting ice hockey conveyer storage Ball can also melt.Therefore after equipment complete machine is powered, semiconductor cooler commences work without delay at two, maintain ice hockey transmitting tube with Tilting ice hockey conveyer ice hockey memory block temperature is not higher than 0 DEG C.
Precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument is connect by RS232 communication interface with external industrial personal computer (i.e. processor), is exported Observed result.
Data Acquisition & Processing Software is run on industrial personal computer, can receive the ice hockey of reception, storage, display controller output The coordinate position of transmitting tube, the measurement result of ice hockey launch time and precipitation class weather phenomenon instrument to be measured.
Hail simulator provided by the utility model be provided with ice hockey transmitting tube, lateral ball-screw, longitudinal ball-screw, Measuring device installation frame, ice hockey conveyer, Pneumatic catapult and refrigerator etc., lateral ball-screw and longitudinal ball-screw Setting realize ice hockey transmitting tube in the movement of any position of horizontal plane, precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument is mounted on ice hockey On the measuring device installation frame of the lower section of transmitting tube, the detection to tube-launched ice hockey parameter is realized, by above-mentioned The setting of each component realizes the accurate simulation to hail weather phenomenon.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general technology of this field Personnel, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion The content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hail simulator, which is characterized in that the hail simulator includes:
Bracket, the bracket include pedestal and frame body, and the frame body setting is on the base;
Ice hockey transmitting tube, the ice hockey transmitting tube are mounted on the frame body;
The program-controlled portion of two dimension, the program-controlled portion of two dimension includes transverse shifting portion and longitudinal movement portion, and the longitudinal movement portion is mounted on On the pedestal, the transverse shifting portion is mounted on the frame body, and the longitudinal movement portion controls the frame body in horizontal plane Longitudinal movement, the transverse shifting portion control the ice hockey transmitting tube in horizontal plane transverse movement;
Measuring device installation frame, the measuring device installation frame are mounted on the base, and are located at the ice hockey transmitting tube Lower section, for installing precipitation class weather phenomenon measuring instrument;
Processor, the processor are used to receive, store and show coordinate position, ice hockey launch time and the drop of ice hockey transmitting tube The measurement result of water class weather phenomenon measuring instrument.
2. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame body is portal frame.
3. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse shifting portion includes lateral ball-screw And horizontal stepper motor, controller control the horizontal stepper motor and drive the ice hockey transmitting tube along the lateral ball-screw In horizontal plane transverse shifting.
4. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the longitudinal movement portion includes longitudinal ball-screw With longitudinal stepper motor, controller control longitudinal stepper motor drives the frame body along longitudinal ball-screw in level Face longitudinal movement.
5. hail simulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hail simulator further includes support transverse arm, The ice hockey transmitting tube is mounted on the lateral ball-screw by the support transverse arm.
6. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hail simulator further includes ice hockey conveyer And Pneumatic catapult, the ice hockey transmitting tube by three-way pipeline respectively with the ice hockey conveyer and Pneumatic catapult phase The connectivity part of connection, the ice hockey transmitting tube and the ice hockey conveyer is provided with the first electromagnetic valve, the ice hockey transmitting tube The Pneumatic catapult connectivity part is provided with second solenoid valve door.
7. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ice hockey conveyer is in tilted layout.
8. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ice hockey transmitting tube exit is provided with infrared Line transmitting tube and reception pipe.
9. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ice hockey firing position of the ice hockey transmitting tube is set It is equipped with the rubber washer that diameter is less than ice hockey diameter.
10. hail simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ice hockey transmitting tube and ice hockey conveying Refrigerator is mounted on device.
CN201821136968.7U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of hail simulator Active CN208384147U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821136968.7U CN208384147U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of hail simulator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821136968.7U CN208384147U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of hail simulator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031466A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-18 安徽省大气探测技术保障中心 A kind of hail simulator
CN111812750A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-23 航天新气象科技有限公司 Launching mechanism, rainfall simulation equipment and rainfall simulation calibration system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031466A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-18 安徽省大气探测技术保障中心 A kind of hail simulator
CN109031466B (en) * 2018-07-18 2023-10-17 安徽省大气探测技术保障中心 Hail simulator
CN111812750A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-23 航天新气象科技有限公司 Launching mechanism, rainfall simulation equipment and rainfall simulation calibration system
CN111812750B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-08-23 航天新气象科技有限公司 Launching mechanism, rainfall simulation equipment and rainfall simulation calibration system

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