CN208382386U - A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device - Google Patents

A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208382386U
CN208382386U CN201820995321.3U CN201820995321U CN208382386U CN 208382386 U CN208382386 U CN 208382386U CN 201820995321 U CN201820995321 U CN 201820995321U CN 208382386 U CN208382386 U CN 208382386U
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air
farm
layer
sensor
ozone
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易力
汪洋
职浩峰
李金朋
樊擎莹
钱满
樊浩然
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Luoyang Normal University
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Luoyang Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation devices, belong to air purification field, including apparatus main body, compound sensor, central data processor and cloud server, air filtration layer, air deodorization layer and air-flow buffer layer are from left to right successively arranged inside apparatus main body;It is equipped with air inlet in air filtration layer side, air-flow buffer layer is equipped with air outlet;The ozone generating-device connecting with central data processor is equipped in air-flow buffer layer;Air filtration layer is equipped with card slot, is installed with active carbon or basket strainer in card slot;The air deodorization layer, which is filled out, sets the biologic packing material for being attached with deodorizing microorganism;Water mist humidifier is equipped between the air filtration layer and air deodorization layer.Upload can be uniformly processed, and carry out intelligent adjusting, easy to operate, good purification to environment in farm to the environment real time monitoring in farm in monitoring data by the utility model.

Description

A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring and air purification field, and in particular, to a kind of farm's environmental monitoring and Air purification and regulation device.
Background technique
Modern social development is rapid, is also being continuously improved with the development of society, people's lives are horizontal, therefore right The demand of meat product is also continuing to increase, currently, can generate a large amount of microorganism, such as large intestine during livestock and poultry cultivation Can bacillus, staphylococcus and other bacterial viruses etc., cause livestock and poultry to fall ill, control the hair of livestock and poultry (especially infectious disease) Sick rate significantly determines to the mankind and provides the security reliability of animal-derived food, and becomes breeding enterprise economy and imitate The main restricting factor of beneficial quality.Present most of farms overcome the above problem frequently with medicine feed or antibiotic, but raise Medicine feed object is largely easy to produce drug resistance and to there may also be medicine residual, if be difficult to avoid that again without relevant treatment or Pestilence disease is controlled, it is real to belong to awkward.On the other hand, livestock physiological metabolism continues to discharge strong stink into environment in farm Substance, including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide and sulfur oxide etc. cause to poison to livestock.It exists in the prior art various Air cleaning unit, but apply it is more single, disinfection effect is undesirable;The diffusivity of device is bad, so that purification Air being unevenly distributed in farm;Deodorizing effect is limited, is unfavorable for long-term sustainable development.
Ozone has very strong prevention and treatment and deactivation as wide-spectrum bactericide and strong oxidizer, to bacterium, virus etc., Good catharsis is also functioned to the peculiar smell in farm.Ozone is used for livestock and poultry cultivation at present, rarely has reported success.Due to Can that livestock and poultry cultivation faces be the survivor of a murder attempt, and cultivating condition and environment are special, control the distribution problem of cultivation indoor ozone and air, Can be associated with humidity regulation is warmed in culturing chamber, livestock and poultry morbidity etc. can be effectively prevented by ozone, be all to have very greatly Development space.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air Purify regulating device.
The utility model is realized by following scheme:
A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device, including apparatus main body, setting are used in farm Receive the compound sensor of data, connect with compound sensor for regulate and control handle data central data processor and in Centre data processor connection for storing the cloud servers of data, it is characterised in that: the inside of described device main body from It is left-to-right to be successively arranged air filtration layer, air deodorization layer and air-flow buffer layer;The side of the air filtration layer be equipped with into Air port, the air inlet be equipped with control air inlet blower, extension be equipped with can spiral expanding intake stack;It is slow in the air-flow Layer is rushed equipped with air outlet, is equipped with the blower of control outlet air at air outlet, extension be equipped with can spiral expanding wind pipe;Described Air-flow buffer layer is equipped with ozone generating-device, and the ozone generating-device is connect with central data processor;The air filtration Layer is equipped with card slot, is installed with active carbon or basket strainer in the card slot;The air deodorization layer, which is filled out to set, is attached with deodorizing microorganism Biologic packing material;The water mist humidifier of regulating and controlling humidity is equipped between the air filtration layer and air deodorization layer.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, regulation is additionally provided between the air filtration layer and air deodorization layer The thermoregulator of temperature.
As the further optimization to above scheme, the thermoregulator and water mist humidifier are and at central data Manage device connection.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the compound sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light Line sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor and ozone sensor.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the blower is air quantity >=3000m3The axial fan of/h.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the air filtration layer is equipped with multilayer card slot.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model utilizes ozone provisions by discharging ozone at regular time and quantity into farm using ozone technology It grows and is sterilized and sterilized in field, the ozone generating-device in device described in the utility model is arranged in air-flow buffer layer, produces Raw ozone diffuses in farm with the air after purified, by the central data processor on backstage to ozone generating-device Working time controlled, and the ozone concentration being dispersed into farm space can be further controlled, so that cultivating when work Ozone concentration in maintains optimal concentration, not because of ozone concentration mistake under the premise of can reach preferable disinfection effect Height causes damages to livestock and poultry.Secondly, ozone is reduced into during sterilizing, deodorization decontamination and chemical decomposition pollutant Oxygen generates water, does not generate secondary pollution;The ozone of suitable concentration is dissolved in water in space with certain proportion, energy after livestock and poultry drink Oral cavity, esophagus, the entire digestive system of alimentary canal are acted on, so that it is established new colony balance, to reduce disease of digestive system Generation, moreover it is possible to improve lung function, boost metabolism, enhance disease resistance, fresh air, smoke abatement and dust control etc., being used for a long time, Immunity of livestock three times or more are improved, can effectively contain the generation of fowl poultry kind pestilence disease, guarantee the survival rate and rush of fowl poultry kind Into healthy growth.
2, device collection air cleaning described in the utility model and disinfection and one, because ozone discharges it is not possible that whole day continues It carries out, it is combined into setting with air cleaning, regardless of whether timing cycle release ozone carries out sterilizing, including air filtration It is then persistently carried out with the purification process of deodorization, saves space and cost, while providing sky more safely and controllably for farm Compression ring border.In addition, the multiple sensors being arranged in farm simultaneously, can monitor environment at any time, for the action time for adjusting ozone Important reference frame is provided with the intensity of concentration and air cleaning.
3, be from left to right successively arranged in the main body of device described in the utility model air filtration layer, air deodorization layer and Air-flow buffer layer, from intake stack enter main intracorporal air first by filter layer remove dust and other substances of part at Point, deodorizing layer is entered back into, will have substance frowzy using the microorganism in biologic packing material in deodorizing layer and converted, make target Pollutant decomposes removal by effective, to reach air cleaning purpose.For it is larger holding deodorizing layer in microorganism activity, in air It is equipped with the water mist humidifier of regulating and controlling humidity between filter layer and air deodorization layer, can adjust the humidity into the air of deodorizing layer, To reach preferably clean-up effect.
4, the utility model can comprehensively monitor the environmental aspect in farm by compound multiple sensors, improve The convenience that uses monitors the environment in farm, while passing through center control by controlling the work of each sensor in time System carries out associated adjustment, achievees the purpose that simplify operation.Convenient for user's operation, the convenience used is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device described in the utility model;
Appended drawing reference: 1, apparatus main body;2, air-flow buffer layer;3, air deodorization layer;4, air filtration layer;5, air inlet; 6, intake stack;7, air outlet;8, wind pipe;9, ozone generating-device;10, card slot;11, biologic packing material;12, water mist humidifies Device;13, thermoregulator;14, blower.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe.
A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device, including apparatus main body 1, setting are used in farm Receive the compound sensor of data, connect with compound sensor for regulate and control handle data central data processor and in Centre data processor connection for storing the cloud servers of data, it is characterised in that: the inside of described device main body 1 from It is left-to-right to be successively arranged air filtration layer 4, air deodorization layer 3 and air-flow buffer layer 2;It is set in the side of the air filtration layer 4 Have an air inlet 5, be equipped with the blower 14 of control air inlet at the air inlet 5, extension be equipped with can spiral expanding intake stack 5;? The air-flow buffer layer 2 is equipped with air outlet 7, be equipped with the blower 14 of control outlet air at air outlet 7, and extension is equipped with can spiral expanding Wind pipe 8;It is equipped with ozone generating-device 9 in the air-flow buffer layer 2, the ozone generating-device 9 is handled with central data Device connection;The air filtration layer 4 is equipped with multilayer card slot 10, is installed with active carbon or basket strainer in the card slot 10;The sky Gas deodorizing layer 3, which is filled out, sets the biologic packing material 11 for being attached with deodorizing microorganism;Between the air filtration layer 4 and air deodorization layer 3 The thermoregulator 13 of water mist humidifier 12 and regulating and controlling temperature equipped with regulating and controlling humidity, the water mist humidifier 12 and temperature are adjusted Device 13 is connect with central data processor.
The air deodorization layer 3 is arranged inside apparatus main body 1, can disjunctor setting, can also be independently arranged, be independently arranged with Just its internal biologic packing material 11 is replaced, sets the biologic packing material 11 for being attached with deodorizing microorganism because filling out in air deodorization layer 3, because This, relative humidity must be controlled in 90-95% or more, otherwise biologic packing material meeting desiccation, and microorganism will inactivate, it is therefore desirable to pass through Regulate and control water mist humidifier 12 and control humidity, while can also further control the humidity of air in farm.In addition, to improve micro- life Object activity preferably makes microorganism play metabolism, especially at cold winter or temperature lower night, needs to treat place The air of reason carries out temperature adjusting, therefore, can be by remote control thermoregulator 13 to regulating and controlling temperature, to reach preferably Deodorization and clean-up effect.
The deodorizing microorganism can react with the gas with foreign flavor in farm, such as main with reacting for ammonia molecule Including containing acid-base reaction, catalytic oxidation, Lewis Acids and Bases reaction, redox reaction etc..Product after decomposition is nothing Evil substance, such as water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, so that the foul smell constantly evaporated be made to give before not being dispersed into ambient enviroment It is eliminated with decomposing.
The ozone generating-device 9 is ionization type device, connect with central data processor, is received by compound sensor The monitoring information collected can open or close device using mobile phone or in local area network in distal end after Data Integration, When needing to open sterilizing unit, the generation that open state carries out ozone is switched to, and according to smelly in the farm monitored Oxygen concentration is automatically closed when reaching limit value.Because ozone concentration used does not need very high in farm, ionization ozone hair Generating apparatus is capable of providing enough ozone for sterilizing use.It, can be by corresponding by the corresponding monitoring of compound sensor The adjusting of voltage reaches the control to entire indoor ozone concentration.By taking raising chicken as an example, every 100- is defined as by field test The ozone occurrence quantity of 150 square metres of space criteria is 1000mg/h.Ozone generating-device 9 can also set cycle timer, setting The timing start-up time distributes the ozone concentration to raising shed according to monitoring information adjustment, adapts to livestock and poultry from small to large with this The application in complete period.
The compound sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia Gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor and ozone sensor.The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in farm;Humidity passes Sensor is used to monitor the humidity in farm;Gas concentration lwevel sensor is used to monitor the gas concentration lwevel in farm; Light sensor is used to monitor the illuminance in farm;Ammonia gas sensor is used to monitor the ammonia concentration in farm;Vulcanization Hydrogen sensor is used to monitor the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in farm;Ozone sensor is cultivated for monitoring after ozone generating-device is opened Ozone concentration in, avoids ozone concentration is excessively high from causing damages to livestock and poultry or poultry feeders.The temperature sensor, humidity pass Sensor, light sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor and ozone sensor pass through signal Line is connected with central data processor, for guaranteeing temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, carbon dioxide sensing The information transmitting of device, ammonia gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor and ozone sensor.Multiple sensors can collect a variety of environment shapes State provides condition to calculate power house environment all data.
The blower 14 is air quantity >=3000m3The axial fan of/h has biggish exhausting or air draft ability, can More efficient the odor air in farm space is evacuated in device greatly and is successively purified, then purified air is dispersed To farm space, while the ozone that ozone generating-device 9 generates can also be distributed evenly throughout in farm.
The mounting height of device described in the utility model should be controlled in 2.0m or more, preferably account for the 2/3 of farm's height, with The bactericidal effect and regulating effect being optimal.
When in use, device is in open state for device described in the utility model, the blower starting at air inlet and air outlet, Carry out air circulation purification;Meanwhile compound sensor collects the indices data in farm space, is presented on distal end, leads to Ozone generating-device 9, water mist humidifier 12 and thermoregulator 13 etc. are controlled after crossing integration.When monitoring that ambient humidity is lower When, or sterilization when need to improve ambient humidity when, by central data processor control water mist humidifier 12 open, improve support Ambient humidity in field is grown, plays the role of an automatic monitoring for entire subenvironment and adjusts, reduce the workload of worker.Work as monitoring When lower to temperature, regulating and controlling temperature adjuster 13 is to reach compared with thermophilic degree.When needing to carry out ozone sterilization, start ozone Device, while ozone dissipation concentration in farm is monitored, it avoids causing damages to livestock and poultry because ozone concentration is excessively high.
The air circulation purification process are as follows: logical first when air to be clean is entered inside device by air inlet Air filtration layer 4 is crossed, dust and part peculiar smell are removed, and then by air deodorization layer 3, by micro- on air deodorization layer 3 Biological effect will have substance frowzy and be converted, and so that target contaminant is decomposed removal by effective, to reach air cleaning mesh , last purified air enters air-flow buffer layer 2, when discharge ozone, ozone in air-flow buffer layer 2 with purify air The effect of mixed flow is drained into immediately in farm's environment, reaches purification and sterilization.
Device described in the utility model can controlled distally, be opened using mobile phone or in local area network device Closing is opened, harm of the ozone to human body can be reduced, increases safety, also settable multi-point touch control display screen is dedicated with controlling Single-chip microcontroller is connected by signal wire, can be used for controlling the work of each sensor.That faced due to livestock and poultry cultivation is the survivor of a murder attempt, is supported Conditions and environment is grown also to have nothing in common with each other, and ozone concentration is high, is unevenly distributed with air and can jeopardize livestock birds health, concentration is low then up to not To disease control and insect killing effect.Using device described in the utility model, ozone is filled in cultivating workshop, first with fowl poultry kind Foreign odor that excreta is distributed carries out decomposition reaction and removes foreign odor, when foreign odor removal (such as slightly smells ozone to a certain extent Taste) when, the Escherichia coli in space in canopy, the virus such as staphylococcus and new city pestilence, fowl cholera, bird flu is killed therewith substantially. In addition, the amine gas distributed for the excreta of fowl poultry kind has effectively achieved catharsis to murder by poisoning caused by fowl poultry kind.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device, including apparatus main body (1), setting are used in farm Receive the compound sensor of data, connect with compound sensor for regulate and control handle data central data processor and in The cloud server for being used to store data of centre data processor connection, it is characterised in that: in the inside of described device main body (1) From left to right it is successively arranged air filtration layer (4), air deodorization layer (3) and air-flow buffer layer (2);In the air filtration layer (4) side is equipped with air inlet, is equipped with the blower of control air inlet at the air inlet (5), extension be equipped with can spiral expanding into Air piping (6);Air outlet (7) are equipped in the air-flow buffer layer (2), the blower of control outlet air, extension are equipped at air outlet (7) Equipped with can spiral expanding wind pipe (8);It is equipped with ozone generating-device in the air-flow buffer layer (2), the ozone occurs Device is connect with central data processor;The air filtration layer (4) is equipped with card slot, is installed with active carbon in the card slot or removes Dirt net;The air deodorization layer (3), which is filled out, sets the biologic packing material for being attached with deodorizing microorganism;In the air filtration layer (4) and sky The water mist humidifier of regulating and controlling humidity is equipped between gas deodorizing layer (3).
2. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring as described in claim 1 and air purification and regulation device, it is characterised in that: described The thermoregulator of regulating and controlling temperature is additionally provided between air filtration layer (4) and air deodorization layer (3).
3. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 2 and air purification and regulation device, it is characterised in that: the temperature Degree adjuster and water mist humidifier are connect with central data processor.
4. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring as described in claim 1 and air purification and regulation device, it is characterised in that: described multiple Closing sensor includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor, hydrogen sulfide Sensor and ozone sensor.
5. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring as described in claim 1 and air purification and regulation device, it is characterised in that: the wind Machine is air quantity >=3000m3The axial fan of/h.
6. a kind of farm's environmental monitoring as described in claim 1 and air purification and regulation device, it is characterised in that: the sky Gas filter layer (4) is equipped with multilayer card slot.
CN201820995321.3U 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device Active CN208382386U (en)

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CN201820995321.3U CN208382386U (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of farm's environmental monitoring and air purification and regulation device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741965A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-04 张桂云 Ventilation and deodorization system for poultry farm and breeding method thereof
CN113080067A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 华南农业大学 AI-based poultry house air sterilizing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741965A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-04 张桂云 Ventilation and deodorization system for poultry farm and breeding method thereof
CN110741965B (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-10-15 颍上县达鸣家禽养殖有限公司 Ventilation and deodorization system for poultry farm and breeding method thereof
CN113080067A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-09 华南农业大学 AI-based poultry house air sterilizing system

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