CN208379895U - Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall - Google Patents
Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN208379895U CN208379895U CN201821050811.2U CN201821050811U CN208379895U CN 208379895 U CN208379895 U CN 208379895U CN 201821050811 U CN201821050811 U CN 201821050811U CN 208379895 U CN208379895 U CN 208379895U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall, is related to the technical field of architectural engineering, including block body；It is engraved structure in the middle part of block body, is filled with thermal insulation material inside engraved structure；Block body top is equipped at least one first cavity, and block body lower part is equipped at least one second cavity；In a state of use, multiple block body overlap joints, multiple first cavitys and multiple second cavitys form air heat insulating layer.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall, the staggered floor of effective solution masonry makes that masonry wall construction is stronger, weight is lighter, thermal insulation property is more preferable to crack structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction engineering technical field, more particularly, to a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and
Non-bearing masonry wall.
Background technique
In today of low-carbon economy, environment protecting and power-saving also becomes the theme of building field.The building wall from the scale of construction
Body accounts for the larger specific gravity of entire building construction resource, and wall also plays very crucial work in building thermal-insulation energy-saving
With, thus solution the environmentally protective of wall itself just seems significant with energy saving.
The important link of building energy conservation is wall thermal insulating, and the non-load bearing wall of energy saving building generally uses brick wall or blockwork
The certain thickness thermal insulation material of external pasting, although smearing protective layer outside thermal insulation material, this combined wall needs two secondary chambers
Outer operation, the construction period is long, and material performance requirement is high, and since the adhesive strength between protective layer and thermal insulation material is lower,
Protective layer is easy to appear phenomena such as hollowing, crack.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen the reason to the general background technology of the utility model
Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form
Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry walls, effectively
The staggered floor for solving masonry to crack structure, make that masonry wall construction is stronger, weight is lighter, thermal insulation property is more preferable.
To achieve the above object, the utility model the following technical schemes are provided:
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block, comprising: block body；
It is engraved structure in the middle part of the block body, is filled with thermal insulation material inside the engraved structure；
The block body top be equipped at least one first cavity, the block body lower part be equipped at least one second
Cavity；
In a state of use, multiple block body overlap joints, multiple first cavitys and multiple second cavitys
Form air heat insulating layer.
Further, the block body is equipped with ribs, and it is opposite that the ribs is connected to the engraved structure
Two sides.
Further, the ribs is equipped with multiple protrusions.
Further, the engraved structure is two, and two engraved structures are arranged in parallel.
Further, first cavity is two, and two first cavitys are arranged in parallel；
And/or second cavity is two, and two second cavitys are arranged in parallel.
Further, first cavity and/or second cavity are through-hole.
Further, first cavity and/or second cavity are blind hole.
Further, the block body height is 180mm-200mm.
Further, the block body is passed through using cement, clinker, building waste, flyash, rice husk, grain slag material
Ratio, which tempers, to be made.
Second aspect, the utility model also provides a kind of non-bearing masonry wall, including described in any one of first aspect
Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block.
Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall provided by the utility model have the advantages that
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block, comprising: block body；Building block sheet
It is engraved structure in the middle part of body, is filled with thermal insulation material inside engraved structure；Block body top is equipped at least one first cavity,
Block body lower part is equipped at least one second cavity；In a state of use, multiple block bodies overlap joint, multiple first cavitys and
Multiple second cavitys form air heat insulating layer.
When constructing wall using the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model first aspect provides, it can be held non-
Weight environment-friendly type heat insulation building block is manufactured using different size different internal structures, and a variety of building block collocation use, and in the middle part of building block
Engraved structure inside be filled with thermal insulation material, such as: filling styrofoam enhancing building block thermal insulation property, fire protection requirement more
In the case where stringent, isothermal holding can be carried out by filling-foam concrete in intermediate engraved structure or all cavitys of building block.It builds
At least one first cavity on block body top and at least one second cavity of block body lower part are formed together in masonry wall
Air chamber can also be used as penetration pipe use to enhance the heat insulation effect of wall under special circumstances.
A kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model first aspect provides, effective solution masonry
Staggered floor makes that masonry wall construction is stronger, weight is lighter, thermal insulation property is more preferable to crack structure.
The non-bearing masonry wall that the utility model second aspect provides is provided with the non-of the utility model first aspect offer
Load-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block, thus the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block institute provided with the utility model first aspect
All beneficial effects having.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model embodiment 2 provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model embodiment 3 provides.
Icon: 100- block body；200- thermal insulation material；101- engraved structure；The first cavity of 102-；103- second is empty
Chamber；110- ribs.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Fig. 2 is this
The structural schematic diagram for the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that utility model embodiment 1 provides；Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment
The structural schematic diagram of the 2 non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building blocks provided；Fig. 4 is the non-bearing that the utility model embodiment 3 provides
The structural schematic diagram of environment-friendly type heat insulation building block.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, below in conjunction with attached drawing to non-bearing ring provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Guarantor's type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall elaborate.
The embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block, comprising: building block
Ontology 100；
It is engraved structure 101 in the middle part of block body 100, is filled with thermal insulation material 200 inside engraved structure 101；
100 top of block body is equipped at least one first cavity 102,100 lower part of block body be equipped at least one the
Two cavitys 103；
In a state of use, multiple block bodies 100 overlap, multiple first cavitys 102 and the formation of multiple second cavitys 103
Air heat insulating layer.
When constructing wall using the non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model first aspect provides, it can be held non-
Weight environment-friendly type heat insulation building block is manufactured using different size different internal structures, and a variety of building block collocation use, and in the middle part of building block
Engraved structure 101 inside be filled with thermal insulation material 200, such as: filling styrofoam enhancing building block thermal insulation property, wanted in fire prevention
In the case where asking more stringent, it can be protected filling-foam concrete in intermediate engraved structure 101 or all cavitys of building block
Temperature processing.At least one second sky of at least one 100 lower part of the first cavity 102 and block body on 100 top of block body
Chamber 103, form one of air chamber in masonry wall can also be used as wear under special circumstances to enhance the heat insulation effect of wall
Spool uses.
A kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block that the utility model first aspect provides, effective solution masonry
Staggered floor makes that masonry wall construction is stronger, weight is lighter, thermal insulation property is more preferable to crack structure.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, block body 100 is equipped with ribs 110, ribs 110
It is connected to the opposite two sides of engraved structure 101.
In at least one embodiment, block body 100 uses middle part hollow design under normal circumstances, in design strength
When demand is larger, it can increase by least one ribs 110 in hollow out position, enhance the integral strength of building block.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, ribs 110 is equipped with multiple protrusions.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, engraved structure 101 is two, and two engraved structures 101 are flat
Row setting.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, the first cavity 102 is two, and two the first cavitys 102 are flat
Row setting；
And/or second cavity 103 be two, and two the second cavitys 103 are arranged in parallel.
It is understood that the meaning to be expressed of above-mentioned "and/or" are as follows: with " the first cavity 102 for two, and two the
One cavity 102 is arranged in parallel " be defined as a, with " the second cavity 103 be two, and two the second cavitys 103 are arranged in parallel " definition
For b, wherein technical solution composed by a and/or b includes: one, simultaneous selection a and b；Two, a is individually selected；Three, individually selection
b。
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, the first cavity 102 and/or the second cavity 103 are through-hole.
It is understood that the meaning to be expressed of above-mentioned "and/or" are as follows: a is defined as with " the first cavity 102 is through-hole ",
Be defined as b with " the second cavity 103 be through-hole ", wherein technical solution composed by a and/or b include: one, simultaneous selection a and
b；Two, a is individually selected；Three, b is individually selected.
In at least one embodiment, the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 103 use transparent design scheme,
Masonry wall forms one of air chamber, to enhance the heat insulation effect of wall, can also be used as penetration pipe use under special circumstances.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, the first cavity 102 and/or the second cavity 103 are blind hole.
It is understood that the meaning to be expressed of above-mentioned "and/or" are as follows: a is defined as with " the first cavity 102 is blind hole ",
Be defined as b with " the second cavity 103 be blind hole ", wherein technical solution composed by a and/or b include: one, simultaneous selection a and
b；Two, a is individually selected；Three, b is individually selected.
In at least one embodiment, when having strength demand, the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 103 be can be used
Blind hole design, enhances the intensity of building block.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, 100 height of block body is 180mm-200mm.
In the optional scheme of the present embodiment, further, block body 100 uses cement, clinker, building waste, powder
Coal ash, rice husk, grain slag material are tempered by ratio and are made.
In at least one embodiment, block body 100 is by cement, clinker, building waste, flyash, rice husk, grain slag etc.
Material is tempered by ratio, is formed by mechanical jolt-squeeze.It is all the work used in addition to cement and the thermal insulation material of filling 200
Industry waste material belongs to energy saving and environment friendly construction material.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of main building block, as can be seen that main building block uses in the top view of main building block
Middle part hollow design, and there are two engraved structures 101, two engraved structures 101 are rectangle, and are symmetrical arranged.Two are engraved
About 101 two sides of hollow structure are symmetrically arranged with two the first cavitys 102 and two the second cavitys 103, wherein two the first cavitys
102 is rectangles and two the first cavitys 102 are symmetrical arranged；Two the second cavitys 103 are rectangle and two the second cavitys 103
It is symmetrical arranged.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, matching block greatly the present embodiment provides a kind of, greatly in the top view with block as can be seen that greatly with block use
Middle part hollow design, and engraved structure 101 is rectangle.About 101 two sides of engraved structure are symmetrically arranged with two the first cavitys 102
With two the second cavitys 103, wherein two the first cavitys 102 are rectangle and two the first cavitys 102 are symmetrical arranged；Two
Second cavity 103 is rectangle and two the second cavitys 103 are symmetrical arranged.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment provides it is a kind of it is small match block, as can be seen that small with block use in the small top view with block
Middle part hollow design, and engraved structure 101 is square.About 101 two sides of engraved structure are symmetrically arranged with first cavity 102
With second cavity 103, wherein the first cavity 102 and the second cavity 103 are rectangle.
It should be noted that middle cavity, that is, engraved structure 101 of three of the above building block, filling styrofoam enhancing building block
Thermal insulation property can mix filling-foam in the case where fire protection requirement is more stringent in middle cavity or all cavitys of building block
Solidifying soil carries out isothermal holding.The size of three kinds of building blocks is market Commonly Used Size, and the height of three kinds of building blocks is all 190mm.There is spy
When different design, width can also be added and subtracted such as 260mm, 240mm, 290mm, 300mm, but block structure is constant.Three kinds of building blocks
Wall thickness, rib thickness can also according to use with design conditions carry out size plus-minus.Three kinds of building block collocation use, effective solution
The staggered floor of masonry makes that masonry wall construction is stronger, weight is lighter, thermal insulation property is more preferable to crack structure.
The embodiment of the utility model second aspect provides a kind of non-bearing masonry wall (not shown), including above-mentioned
Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block in any one embodiment.
The non-bearing masonry wall that the embodiment of the utility model second aspect provides is provided with the utility model first aspect
Embodiment provide non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block, thus with the utility model first aspect embodiment provide
All beneficial effects possessed by non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block.
The non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block of the utility model and non-bearing masonry wall are illustrated above, but
It is that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, without departing from the scope of the claims, can carries out various
The deformation or change of various kinds.The various modifications and change that the utility model is included within the scope of the claims.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although utility model is described in detail referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed
Solution: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of skills
Art feature is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution the utility model
The range of each embodiment technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block characterized by comprising block body；
It is engraved structure in the middle part of the block body, is filled with thermal insulation material inside the engraved structure；
The block body top is equipped at least one first cavity, and the block body lower part is equipped at least one second sky
Chamber；
In a state of use, multiple block body overlap joints, multiple first cavitys and multiple second cavitys are formed
Air heat insulating layer.
2. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block body is equipped with
Ribs, the ribs are connected to the opposite two sides of the engraved structure.
3. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ribs is equipped with more
A protrusion.
4. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the engraved structure is two
It is a, and two engraved structures are arranged in parallel.
5. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cavity is two
It is a, and two first cavitys are arranged in parallel；
And/or second cavity is two, and two second cavitys are arranged in parallel.
6. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cavity and/or
Second cavity is through-hole.
7. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cavity and/or
Second cavity is blind hole.
8. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block body height is
180mm-200mm。
9. non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block body uses water
Mud, clinker, building waste, flyash, rice husk, grain slag material are tempered by ratio and are made.
10. a kind of non-bearing masonry wall, which is characterized in that including non-bearing environment-friendly type described in any one of claims 1 to 9
Heat insulation building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821050811.2U CN208379895U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821050811.2U CN208379895U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208379895U true CN208379895U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64962898
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821050811.2U Active CN208379895U (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Non-bearing environment-friendly type heat insulation building block and non-bearing masonry wall |
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| CN (1) | CN208379895U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115677379A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-02-03 | 淮阴工学院 | Preparation method of foam concrete |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201821050811.2U patent/CN208379895U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115677379A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-02-03 | 淮阴工学院 | Preparation method of foam concrete |
| CN115677379B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-05-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Preparation method of foam concrete |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200723 Address after: 252500 Dongxinxin Miaomu Courtyard, North Linlu, Donghua Village, Dianzi Town, Guanxian County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee after: LIAOCHENG ZHONGYANG ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 252000 No. 238 Hongqi Road North, Liaocheng, Shandong, Guanxian Patentee before: Zhao Jun |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |