CN208379837U - A kind of band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar - Google Patents
A kind of band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN208379837U CN208379837U CN201821043143.0U CN201821043143U CN208379837U CN 208379837 U CN208379837 U CN 208379837U CN 201821043143 U CN201821043143 U CN 201821043143U CN 208379837 U CN208379837 U CN 208379837U
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- steel pipe
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Abstract
A kind of band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar, belongs to a kind of steel pipe concrete frame compound shear wall for improving structural seismic performance and restorability energy.The shear wall includes steel pipe concrete frame column, prestressing without bondn rod iron, diagonal brace, reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard, horizontal distribution muscle, vertical distributing reinforcement, foundation beam, top grid beam.By configuring suitable prestressing without bondn rod iron in steel pipe concrete frame column, shear wall anti-bending bearing capacity can not only be improved, restoring force can also be provided by the prestressing force of prestressed steel bar and reduce shear wall residual deformation, so that shear wall anti-seismic performance and restorability energy be turned up.This shear wall is suitable for the shear wall structure or tube structure of skyscraper or large complicated tier building, has preferable anti-seismic performance, while can reduce structure and deform under geological process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar, belongs to a kind of improve and resists
The novel shear wall of shock stability and restorability energy.
Background technique
Shear wall plays to pass structural seismic performance as the lateral resistant member being most widely used in skyscraper
Important role.Common reinforced concrete shear wall ductility under geological process is poor, unfavorable to structural seismic performance.Steel-
It is good that concrete combined structure can give full play to steel ductility, and tensile strength is high, and the advantages such as concrete crushing strength height avoid steel
The disadvantages of easy unstability of component and concrete fragility destroy, have become at present it is high-rise with super high-rise building common structure form it
One.Steel pipe concrete frame shear wall as a kind of its resistance to compression for having given full play to steel pipe concrete frame column of compound shear wall with
Drawing-resistant function, while frame columns can constrain the development of wallboard deformation with limitation crack, reinforced concrete frame wall be compared, strong
It improves to some extent in terms of degree, rigidity and ductility.And related scholar inside shear wall research shows that add diagonal brace that can mention
High-rise shear wall energy dissipation capacity and ductility, slow down Stiffness Degradation of Walls.
Due to the randomness and complexity of geological process, building often by beyond building set up defences grade earthquake make
With causing to be difficult to repair can not even repair, and seriously affect building normal use and people's daily life.It invents a kind of anti-
Shock stability it is good and can restore or the shear wall structure easily repaired very it is necessary to.The present invention is in band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame
Prestressed steel bar is set in the steel pipe concrete frame column of shear wall, propose a kind of raising anti-seismic performance and restorability can it is new
Type shear wall.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising structural seismic performances, realize the restorability energy of structure to a certain degree
The steel pipe concrete frame shear wall with diagonal brace, be mainly used for the shear wall structure of skyscraper or large complicated tier building
Or tube structure, it is deformed with reducing it in geological process flowering structure.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Built-in prestressed band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall, by steel pipe concrete frame column (1), prestress steel
Stick (2), diagonal brace (3), reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7) composition.Main feature are as follows: concrete filled steel tube is arranged in shear wall two sides
Frame columns (1);Prestressing without bondn rod iron (2) is placed in steel pipe concrete frame column (1);End is fixed on concrete filled steel tube side
Diagonal brace (3) on frame column (1) is built in reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7).
Size of the steel pipe concrete frame column (1) in thickness of wall body direction is greater than thickness of wall body, concrete filled steel tube side
The section of frame column is round or rectangle, using single-chamber body steel core concrete column or Multicarity steel pipe concrete frame column.Work as use
When rectangular section, to guarantee that steel pipe constrains concrete, preferably between 1 and 2, and the wall thickness of steel pipe is greater than rectangular section depth-width ratio
8mm;When steel pipe concrete frame column (1) depth-width ratio is greater than 2, using Multicarity steel core concrete column.It is mixed for rectangular steel pipe
Solidifying single-chamber body section of the soil frame columns depth-width ratio greater than 2 increases peg or ribbed stiffener construction measure.
The prestressing without bondn rod iron (2), which uses, meets underrelaxation prestressing without bondn steel as defined in GB/T 5223.3
Stick, when primary stress is tensile strength 70%, stress relaxation test measures 1000h relaxation value by GB/T 10120 and is less than
2%;The low relaxed prestress rod iron tensile strength of use is not less than 1080MP, and configuration quantity is cut according to concrete filled steel tube side column
Face size increase and decrease, it is desirable that the design tensile bearing capacity that every side prestressing without bondn rod iron provides is at least more than the side concrete filled steel tube
The Ultimate Tensile bearing capacity of frame columns, to guarantee that prestressing without bondn rod iron provides enough restoring forces;Prestressing without bondn steel
Stick end applies anchoring using nut.
The diagonal brace (3) can use steel pipe, reinforcing bar or steel plate along the high interlaced arrangement of wall;Shape can be " X " font,
Its tilt angle is implemented to be rigidly connected between 45 degree to 60 degree, with steel pipe concrete frame column (1), and just connecing here uses weldering
Connect realization.
The horizontal distribution reinforcing bar (5) of the reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7) is adopted with steel pipe concrete frame column (1)
With vertical junction steel plate firm welding;Vertical distribution bar (6) upper end, lower end are respectively protruding into top grid beam (8) and following grid beam
Or it is reliably rigidly connected in foundation beam (9).
The top grid beam (8) and following grid beam or foundation beam (9) are reinforced beam, or are girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete,
Section is rectangle, concrete cast in situs.
The band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar proposed by the present invention, can be used for skyscraper
Or the shear wall structure or tube structure of large complicated tier building.The prestressing without bondn rod iron of use is sheared for improving
Wall restorability plays a key effect.Under horizontal loads, when steel pipe concrete frame shear wall side tension one end by
When pressure, prestressing without bondn rod iron also cooperates.The elongation of tension side prestressing without bondn rod iron, prevents shear wall from continuing to become
Shape.When horizontal loading disappears, the tension unbonded prestressing tendon of still stretch section or elastoplasticity section has tendencies toward shrinkage, to reduce
Shear wall deformation.And when compression-side deformation is larger, after compression-side unbonded prestressing tendon prestressing force dissipates, it can still play one
Determine the effect of degree compression reinforcement, shear wall bearing capacity can be improved.The shear wall that the invention proposes has relative to common shear wall
Following advantage:
(1) soap-free emulsion polymeization rod iron is arranged in steel pipe concrete frame column, can be improved the anti-bending bearing capacity of shear wall;Work as level
When imposed load unloading or geological process weaken, stress is in stretch section or the presstressed reinforcing steel rod iron of elastoplasticity section provides recovery
Power can reduce shear wall residual deformation, realize function restorability.Under horizontal loads, relative to using prestressing force
Steel strand wires remain to after the prestressing without bondn rod iron prestressing force in compression-side steel pipe concrete frame column dissipates as compression
Reinforcing bar continues to provide certain bearing capacity.And prestressed steel bar has preferable underrelaxation advantage compared with other presstressed reinforcing steels, enough mentions
For more reliable restoring force.
(2) steel pipe concrete frame column makes full use of the effect of restraint of concrete filled steel tube, is avoided that bottom foundation concrete
Conquassation too early, improves ductility of sheer wall;And steel pipe concrete frame column shares the more loads of wall, to a certain extent can
Shear wall's thickness is enough reduced, space utilization rate is improved.Frame is stronger to the constraint of concrete wall simultaneously, and wall is delayed to split
Seam is carried out.
(3) diagonal brace can be improved shear wall anti-seismic performance, and later period lateral rigidity is big.
Since shear wall is the core lateral resisting component of building structure, the shock resistance for improving shear wall, which just improves, finishes
The shock resistance of structure entirety.The band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar proposed by the present invention, not only
With preferable anti-seismic performance, simultaneously as the suitable prestressed steel bar of setting in steel pipe concrete frame column, can reduce knot
Residual deformation of the structure after geological process realizes the restorability energy of building to a certain degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar with steel and arrangement of reinforcement
Fig. 2 is shear wall elevational schematic view
Fig. 3 is shear wall body horizontal sectional drawing
Attached drawing code name explanation: 1- steel pipe concrete frame column, 2- prestressing without bondn rod iron, 3- diagonal brace, the vertical steel plate of 4-
Item, 5- horizontal distribution reinforcing bar, the vertical distribution bar of 6-, 7- reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard, the top 8- grid beam, 9- lower frame
Beam or foundation beam.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figure 1, built-in prestressed band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall includes steel pipe concrete frame column
(1), unbonded prestressing tendon rod iron (2), diagonal brace (3), vertical steel plate strip (4), horizontal distribution reinforcing bar (5), vertical distribution bar
(6), reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7), top grid beam (8), following grid beam or foundation beam (9).
The band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall making step of built-in prestressed steel bar is as follows:
The first step makes steel pipe concrete frame column (1) and diagonal brace (3);
Second step binds foundation beam (9) interior reinforcing bar, wall horizontal distribution muscle (5), vertical distribution bar (6).And by steel pipe
Concrete frame column (1), the vertical distributing reinforcement of wallboard (6) are inserted into the steel reinforcement cage of foundation beam (9);
Third step, unbonded prestressing tendon rod iron (2) laying.The anchor plate of prestressed steel bar and spiral bar are welded, so
Prestressed steel bar fixing end anchorage installation is carried out afterwards.After completing fixing end installation, prestressed steel bar positioning and stretching end peace are carried out
Dress, it is desirable that stretching end rod iron end is away from 5.5cm screw thread active length reserved on the outside of anchor plate.Then at stretching end exposed threads
Put on protecting sleeve for thread;
4th step, pouring the concrete of foundation beam (9) makes foundation beam and concrete filled steel tube side after concrete curing consolidates
The bottom realization rigid connection of frame column (1), vertical distribution bar (6);
Horizontal distribution muscle (5) is welded in frame columns using vertical steel plate strip (4), makes steel mesh and steel pipe by the 5th step
Concrete frame column (1) forms whole.Diagonal brace (3) end may be welded on the steel plate of steel pipe concrete frame column (1);
6th step makes top grid beam, pouring reinforcement concrete wallboard (7) inner concrete and steel pipe concrete frame column
(1) inner concrete, carries out prestressed steel bar tensioning and locking nut after maintenance, tension of prestressed tendon construction should be carried out by specification.
7th step pours top grid beam inner concrete, and carries out the processing of prestressed steel bar stretching end sealing off and covering anchorage.The top of production
Grid beam (8) and steel pipe concrete frame column (1), the vertical distributing reinforcement of wallboard (6) are rigidly connected.
It is an exemplary embodiments of the invention above, implementation of the invention is not limited only to this.
Claims (4)
- The band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of prestressed steel bar built in 1., it is characterised in that: including concrete filled steel tube side Frame column (1), prestressing without bondn rod iron (2), diagonal brace (3) and reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7) composition;In shear wall wallboard Steel pipe concrete frame column (1) is arranged in two sides;Prestressing without bondn rod iron (2) is placed in steel pipe concrete frame column (1);Diagonal brace (3) it is built in reinforced concrete shear wall wallboard (7);Reinforcing bar is formed by horizontal distribution reinforcing bar (5) and vertical distribution bar (6) Net, and connect using vertical steel plate strip (4) with steel pipe concrete frame column (1);By steel pipe concrete frame column (1), upper side frame Beam (8), following grid beam or foundation beam (9) and the forming of reinforced concrete shear wall body disturbing concrete, that is, constitute built-in prestressing force The band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of rod iron.
- 2. the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar according to claim 1, feature exist In: size of the steel pipe concrete frame column (1) in thickness of wall body direction is greater than thickness of wall body, steel pipe concrete frame column Section is round or rectangle, using single-chamber body steel core concrete column or Multicarity steel pipe concrete frame column;It is cut when using rectangle When face, for guarantee steel pipe to concrete constrain, rectangular section depth-width ratio preferably between 1 and 2, and the wall thickness of steel pipe be greater than 8mm;When When steel pipe concrete frame column (1) depth-width ratio is greater than 2, using Multicarity steel core concrete column;For concrete-filled rectangular steel tube side Single-chamber body section of the frame column depth-width ratio greater than 2 increases peg or ribbed stiffener construction measure.
- 3. the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar according to claim 1, feature exist In: the prestressing without bondn rod iron (2), which uses, meets underrelaxation prestressing without bondn rod iron as defined in GB/T 5223.3, when When primary stress is tensile strength 70%, stress relaxation test measures 1000h relaxation value less than 2% by GB/T 10120;Using Low relaxed prestress rod iron tensile strength be not less than 1080MP, configuration quantity according to the cross-sectional sizes of concrete filled steel tube side column increase Subtract, it is desirable that the design tensile bearing capacity that every side prestressing without bondn rod iron provides is at least more than the side steel pipe concrete frame column Ultimate Tensile bearing capacity, to guarantee that prestressing without bondn rod iron provides enough restoring forces;It adopts prestressing without bondn rod iron end Applied with nut and is anchored.
- 4. the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall of built-in prestressed steel bar according to claim 1, feature exist In: the diagonal brace (3) is along the high interlaced arrangement of wall, using steel pipe, reinforcing bar or steel plate;Shape is when for " X " font, inclination angle Degree is implemented to be rigidly connected between 45 degree to 60 degree, with steel pipe concrete frame column (1).
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108678227A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall and the practice of built-in prestressed steel bar |
CN110820996A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 北京工业大学 | Deformation-controllable combined shear wall and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821043143.0U patent/CN208379837U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108678227A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-19 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of the band diagonal brace steel pipe concrete frame shear wall and the practice of built-in prestressed steel bar |
CN110820996A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 北京工业大学 | Deformation-controllable combined shear wall and manufacturing method thereof |
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