CN208370197U - A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell - Google Patents

A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208370197U
CN208370197U CN201820786974.0U CN201820786974U CN208370197U CN 208370197 U CN208370197 U CN 208370197U CN 201820786974 U CN201820786974 U CN 201820786974U CN 208370197 U CN208370197 U CN 208370197U
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China
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clear
clear kind
seed
mouth
room
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CN201820786974.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉道
孙学振
马遥
李法德
宋占华
张晓辉
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of aspirated-air type plant planters to deposit kind of a shell, including vacuum blower, air pump, solenoid valve and oblate cylindricality shell;Oblate cylindricality shell right flank middle part is recessed into equipped in and what is be connected to deposits kind of room and clear kind of guide groove;Kind of room is deposited in crescent;Clear kind of guide groove, which is located at, deposits kind of a ceiling portion;It deposits kind of room and seed inlet and air inlet is connected by pipeline respectively;Clear kind of guide groove upper end connects clear kind of mouth by pipeline;Blower is connect with the clear kind of gentle sucker of mouth respectively;The clear kind of gentle sucker of mouth connects blower by the same solenoid valve;Kind of a function is deposited when the utility model is able to achieve sowing machine operation, it is ensured that uniformly, clear kind thoroughly for sowing.

Description

A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aspirated-air type plant planters to deposit kind of a shell, belong to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technique
With the continuous development of breeding industry, plant planter is widely used in terms of carrying out breeding experiment, It is mechanical to cell breeding simultaneously that more stringent requirements are proposed, but existing plant planter deposit kind, seeding and it is clear in terms of There are some problems, such as deposit kind for plant unreliable, seeding is uneven, clear kind it is halfway and the problems such as working efficiency is low.It deposits Kind of device plays a crucial role the work of seeder, it affect seeder deposit kind of effect and discharge plate for kind Efficiency, and then influence the working efficiency of seeder.Therefore, it only designs and reasonably deposits kind of a device, just can be further improved The technical level in cell breeding field cultivates the seed of high quality, and then improves grain yield.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as depositing kind to solve existing plant planter, being not thorough for unreliable and clear kind of kind, the utility model mentions A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter has been supplied to deposit kind of a shell;The feed mechanism for seed of the utility model and existing seeder is used cooperatively, first The seeds for needing to sow can significantly improve the reliability and clear kind of completeness for depositing kind in depositing kind of shell.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model:
A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell, including vacuum blower, air pump, solenoid valve and oblate cylindricality shell;Institute It states and is equipped with card slot on the right side of oblate cylindricality shell rim;Oblate cylindricality shell right flank middle part is recessed into equipped in and what is be connected to deposits kind of a room With clear kind of guide groove;Kind of room is deposited in crescent;Clear kind of guide groove, which is located at, deposits kind of a ceiling portion;Deposit kind of room pass through respectively pipeline connect into Kind mouth and air inlet;Clear kind of guide groove upper end connects clear kind of mouth by pipeline;Seed inlet, air inlet and clear kind of mouth are located at oblate column Shape shell left side and being located at is deposited above kind of room;The clear kind of guide groove is in the spiral camber setting risen;Carry out clear kind of operation When, clear kind of guide groove is able to guide remaining seed and enters clear kind of recycling bins through clear kind of mouth;The seed inlet passes through seed input pipe and kind Sub- case connection, required seed when providing work;
The vacuum blower is connect with the aspiration disk of clear kind of mouth and existing seeder respectively;The clear kind of gentle sucker of mouth passes through The same solenoid valve connects vacuum blower, and the opening and closing of clear kind of pipeline or aspiration pipeline is controlled by switching solenoid valve, thus real Now sowing and clear kind of operation;The air inlet is connected by air inlet pipe with air pump, and remaining kind of positive pressure cleaning is generated at clear kind Son;The clear kind of mouth is connected by clear kind of Guan Yuqing kind recycling bins, remaining seed is collected to clear up, to sow next time It prepares;At clear kind, the vacuum degree that vacuum blower generates will deposit remaining seed in kind of room through clear kind of mouth and absorb into clear kind upwards Guide groove, the positive pressure that air pump generates deposit kind of room through air inlet entrance and remaining seed are deposited kind of a room through clear kind of guide groove blowout, reach Thorough clear kind of purpose, and prepare for sowing next time.
In use, by the breath disk side for the feed mechanism for seed for being fixed on existing seeder on the right side of the utility model by card slot, Deposit kind of a room, clear kind of guide groove and the aspiration disk of indent to the left form enclosure space;Feed mechanism for seed is connected to seed-box, works as seeder When carrying out seeding operation, seed, which enters from seed-box through seed inlet and seed input pipe, deposits kind of a room, aspiration disk by its guiding slotted disk from It deposits and has adsorbed seed in kind of room, realize seeding operation;When clear kind of operation, breath disk no longer inhales the seed deposited in kind of room It is attached, under the collective effect of vacuum blower and air pump, remains in the remaining seed deposited in kind of room and slide to and deposit kind of room bottom through clear kind Guide groove enter clear kind of recycling bins, and then for next time sowing prepare, have the advantages that clear kind it is thorough.
The utility model structure is simple, reliable operation, is able to achieve temporary kind of function when sowing machine operation, has sowing equal Even feature;Guiding can be provided in clear kind of operation of seeder, by blowing clear kind and clear kind of air-breathing, avoids single power Clear kind of halfway problem, have the advantages that clear kind it is thorough.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the state diagram of charging seed of utility model device;
Fig. 2 is clear kind of state diagram of utility model device;
Fig. 3 is the main view of utility model device;
Fig. 4 is the left view of utility model device;
Fig. 5 is the top view of utility model device;
Fig. 6 is the shaft side figure of utility model device;
Fig. 7 be the utility model along Fig. 7 AA to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the rearview of utility model device.
In figure: 1. deposit 7. clear kinds of pipes of kind of room 2. air inlet, 3. seed inlet 4. clear kinds of mouths, 5. air pump, 6. air inlet pipe 8. Clear kind of 9. vacuum blower of recycling bins, 10. seed-box, 11. seed input pipe 12. is oriented to 13. 14. clear kinds of guide grooves of aspiration disk of slotted disk 15. inhaling kind of 16. solenoid valve of pipe
Specific embodiment
The relevant technologies content that do not address below can be used or use for reference the prior art.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only one system embodiment of the application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common The application protection all should belong in technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work Range.
A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell, including vacuum blower 9, air pump 5, solenoid valve 16, clear kind of 8 and of recycling bins Oblate cylindricality shell;Card slot is equipped on the right side of oblate cylindricality shell rim;Oblate cylindricality shell right flank middle part be equipped with it is interior be recessed into and Kind of room 1 and clear kind of guide groove 14 are deposited in connection;Kind of room 1 is deposited in crescent;Clear kind of guide groove 14, which is located at, deposits 1 top of kind of room;Deposit kind Room 1 connects seed inlet 3 and air inlet 2 by pipeline respectively;Clear kind of 14 upper end of guide groove connects clear kind of mouth 4 by pipeline;Into kind Mouth 3, air inlet 2 and clear kind of mouth 4, which are located at oblate cylindricality shell left side and are located at, deposits 1 top of kind of room;The clear kind of guide groove 14 It is arranged in the spiral camber of rising;When carrying out clear kind of operation, clear kind of guide groove 14 is able to guide remaining seed and enters clearly through clear kind of mouth Kind recycling bins 8;The seed inlet 3 is connect by seed input pipe with seed-box 10, required seed when providing work;
The vacuum blower 9 is connected by clear kind of pipe 7 and clear kind of mouth 4, and by inhaling kind of pipe 15 and existing seeder Aspiration disk 13 connects;The clear kind of gentle sucker 13 of mouth 4 connects vacuum blower 9 by the same solenoid valve 16, passes through switching solenoid valve 16 control the opening and closing of two clear kind of pipelines or aspiration pipeline, to realize sowing and clear kind of operation;The air inlet 2 passes through Air inlet pipe is connected with air pump 5, and positive pressure is generated at clear kind and clears up remaining seed;The clear kind of mouth 4 passes through clear kind of Guan Yuqing kind Recycling bins 8 are connected, and collect remaining seed to clear up, prepare for sowing next time;At clear kind, what vacuum blower 9 generated Vacuum degree will deposit in kind of room 1 remaining seed through clear kind of mouth 4 and absorb into clear kind of guide groove 14 upwards, the positive pressure that air pump generates pass through into The entrance of port 2 deposits kind of room 1 and remaining seed is deposited kind of room 1 through the clear kind of blowout of guide groove 14, has achieved the purpose that thorough clear kind, and be Sowing is prepared next time.
When seeder carries out seeding operation, seed, which enters from seed-box 10 through seed input pipe 11 and seed inlet 3, deposits kind of room 1, Realize the purpose for depositing kind, then switching solenoid valve 16, vacuum blower 9 is inhaled the vacuum degree that kind of pipe 15 generates and makes to be oriented to slotted disk at this time 12 have adsorbed seed, further provide seed for the seeding operation of discharge plate, by depositing kind of room 1, breath disk, being oriented to being total to for slotted disk Same-action reaches and sows uniform advantage.
After the completion of cell seeding operation, remain in if any remaining seed and deposit in kind of room 1, clear kind of operation should be carried out, with Guarantee to deposit noresidue seed in kind of room 1 when next cell launches seed, switching solenoid valve 16, close and inhale kind of pipe 15 at this time Gas passage is oriented to the vacuum degree at slotted disk 12 and disappears, and vacuum blower 9 generates vacuum degree in clear kind of mouth 4 by clear kind of pipe 7, together When the starting of air pump 5 positive pressure generated depositing in kind of room 1 by air inlet pipe 6 and air inlet 2, remain in the remaining seed deposited in kind of room 1 Under the action of vacuum degree and positive pressure, enter clear kind of mouth 4 and clear kind of pipe 7 through clear kind of guide groove 14, hence into clear kind of recycling bins 8, then remaining seed is handled, and then prepares for sowing next time;The utility model can guarantee seeder true Clear kind is carried out under the action of reciprocal of duty cycle and positive pressure, have the advantages that clear kind it is thorough.
Clear kind of guide groove 14 is formed by the spiral complexity smooth surface risen in the utility model, when clear kind of operation of progress When, clear kind of guide groove 14 guides remaining seed to enter clear kind of recycling bins 8, while the vacuum degree that vacuum blower 9 generates is through clear kind of pipe 7 It is adsorbed with clear kind of 4 pairs of mouth remaining seeds deposited in kind of room 1, the positive pressure that air pump 5 generates is assisted through air inlet pipe 6 and air inlet 2 The remaining seed deposited in kind of room 1 enters clear kind of recycling bins 8 by clear kind of mouth 4, realizes the cleaning to remaining remaining seed, reaches Thorough clear kind of purpose has been arrived, and has been prepared for sowing next time.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell, it is characterised in that: including vacuum blower, air pump, solenoid valve and oblate column Shape shell;Card slot is equipped on the right side of the oblate cylindricality shell rim;Oblate cylindricality shell right flank middle part is recessed into and connects equipped in Logical deposits kind of room and clear kind of guide groove;Kind of room is deposited in crescent;Clear kind of guide groove, which is located at, deposits kind of a ceiling portion;Kind of a room is deposited to pass through respectively Pipeline connects seed inlet and air inlet;Clear kind of guide groove upper end connects clear kind of mouth by pipeline;Seed inlet, air inlet and clear kind of mouth Positioned at oblate cylindricality shell left side and be located at deposit above kind of room;When carrying out clear kind of operation, remaining seed passes through clear kind of guide groove Guidance through clear kind of mouth enter clear kind of recycling bins;The seed inlet is connect by seed input pipe with seed-box;
The vacuum blower is connect with clear kind of mouth and breath disk respectively;The air inlet is connected by air inlet pipe with air pump It connects, positive pressure is generated at clear kind and clears up remaining seed;The clear kind of mouth is connected by clear kind of Guan Yuqing kind recycling bins, to clear Reason collects remaining seed.
2. a kind of aspirated-air type plant planter as described in claim 1 deposits kind of a shell, it is characterised in that: the clear kind of guide groove be in The helical curve planar of rising.
3. a kind of aspirated-air type plant planter as described in claim 1 deposits kind of a shell, it is characterised in that: the clear kind of mouth and aspiration Disk connects vacuum blower by the same solenoid valve, and the opening and closing of clear kind of pipeline or aspiration pipeline is controlled by switching solenoid valve.
CN201820786974.0U 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell Active CN208370197U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476678A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 山东农业大学 A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell
CN113940175A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-18 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 Air path and air path system for breeding test and operation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476678A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 山东农业大学 A kind of aspirated-air type plant planter deposits kind of a shell
CN113940175A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-18 青岛普兰泰克机械科技有限公司 Air path and air path system for breeding test and operation method thereof

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