CN208364486U - A kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208364486U
CN208364486U CN201820921525.2U CN201820921525U CN208364486U CN 208364486 U CN208364486 U CN 208364486U CN 201820921525 U CN201820921525 U CN 201820921525U CN 208364486 U CN208364486 U CN 208364486U
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Prior art keywords
guide vane
diffuser
vane
drive ring
shaft
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CN201820921525.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪奇峰
吴小佳
何龙茂
刘梦飞
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Anhui Tiger Keda Fluid Machinery Co Ltd
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Anhui Tiger Keda Fluid Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vanes and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism, include: be connected to inlet casing on the left of spiral case, the air inlet cap that is connected on the left of inlet casing, bushing, the inlet guide vane being connected in spiral case adjust component, diffuser vane adjusts component, it realizes while adjusting guide vane angle, achievees the purpose that adjust diffuser vane angle.The joint debugging mechanism of the utility model realizes inlet guide vane corner and diffuser vane corner is accurately matched in required ratio, ensure that unit maintains efficient operation in wide range of flow, reduces production cost, improve economic benefit.

Description

A kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism
Technical field
The utility model belongs to blower technology field more particularly to a kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffusion Device blade joint debugging mechanism.
Background technique
Existing centrifugal blower generally uses guide vane regulating mechanism to adjust inlet guide vane angle, with realize to air blower into The adjusting of throughput, but its diffuser vane be it is fixed, it is uncontrollable, this will lead to when adjust inlet guide vane angle change When becoming the charge flow rate of air blower, the angle of attack can be formed to diffuser vane, increase windage loss, in order to overcome this defect, Have by the way of independently being adjusted to inlet guide vane and diffuser vane in the prior art, but this mode production cost Height increases electric fault risk point, and degree of regulation cannot fully meet requirement.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffusions Device blade joint debugging mechanism, it is accurate which realizes that inlet guide vane corner and diffuser vane corner are carried out in required ratio Matching guarantees that high-speed centrifugal blower maintains high-efficiency operation in wide range of flow.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following scheme, comprising:
It is connected to the inlet casing on the left of spiral case, the air inlet cap that is connected on the left of inlet casing, is connected in spiral case Bushing, the joint debugging mechanism further includes,
Inlet guide vane adjusts component, diffuser vane adjusts component,
The inlet guide vane adjusts component and is equipped with guide vane drive ring, and guide vane drive ring is sleeved on inlet casing, and guide vane drives Rotating ring inner peripheral surface is equipped with guide wheel, and the groove cooperation positioning on the guide wheel and inlet casing outer peripheral surface forms rolling pair, the guide vane The circumferential surface screwing of drive ring connects drive ring push rod, and the other end of drive ring push rod is rotatablely connected electric pushrod, electric pushrod Other end rotation connection be located at the actuator in air inlet cap, be uniformly fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of the guide vane drive ring several Guide vane drive ring pin shaft, the guide vane drive ring pin shaft connect the first oscillating bearing;It is uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the inlet casing Several guide vane bearing seats, the guide vane bearing seat are embedded in rotatable guide vane shaft, and one end of the guide vane shaft extends into mechanism of qi It is fixedly connected with guide vane after in casket, the other end of the guide vane shaft is fixedly connected with guide vane rocker arm, and the other end of the guide vane rocker arm connects Second joint bearing is connect, first oscillating bearing is connect with second joint bearing by screw rod;
The diffuser vane adjusts component and is equipped with small conical gear, which is fixedly connected on a guide vane shaft Top, the small conical gear engages large conical gear, which is fixedly connected with one end of gear shaft, gear shaft The other end is fixedly connected with pinion gear, and the gear shaft is rotatablely connected tooth rest, which is bolted to the side of inlet casing On wall, connection gear axle sleeve on the side wall of the inlet casing, gear bush is embedded in rotatable transmission shaft, the transmission shaft One end be fixedly connected with gear wheel, the pinion gear engages the gear wheel;The bushing suit diffuser drive ring, diffuser The inner peripheral surface of drive ring be equipped with idler wheel, the idler wheel and it is bushing on groove cooperation positioning form rolling pair, diffuser drive ring Several diffuser drive ring pin shafts are uniformly fixedly connected on outer peripheral surface, diffuser drive ring pin shaft is embedded in diffuser one end U-shaped breach in form sliding pair, the other end of diffuser rocker arm is fixedly connected with diffuser vane shaft, it is described it is bushing circumferentially Several through-holes are uniformly distributed, diffuser vane axle sleeve is fixedly connected in through-hole, the other end of diffuser vane shaft passes through diffusion Diffuser vane is fixedly connected with after device blade axle sleeve;The other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected on a diffuser vane shaft Top.
The guide wheel is 6, and the guide vane is 10, and the diffuser vane is 11.
The guide vane can be adjusted from the corner ratio K of diffuser vane according to different needs, it may be assumed that K=Z2Z4/ Z1Z3, wherein Z1For the number of teeth of small conical gear, Z2For the number of teeth of large conical gear, Z3For the number of teeth of pinion gear, Z4For gear wheel The number of teeth.
When work, actuator pushes electric pushrod, and electric pushrod pushes drive ring push rod to rotate guide vane drive ring, guide vane Drive ring drives all guide vane shaft rotations by the first, second oscillating bearing, guide vane rocker arm, to reach adjusting guide vane angle Purpose, at the same time, the small conical gear rotation being connected in a guide vane shaft drives large conical gear rotation, and passes through Pinion gear, gear wheel, transmission shaft twist diffuser rocker arm, the rotation of diffuser drive ring are driven, to drive all diffusers Blade rotor rotation, is realized while adjusting guide vane angle, achievees the purpose that adjust diffuser vane angle.
The joint debugging mechanism of the utility model realize inlet guide vane corner and diffuser vane corner in required ratio into The accurate matching of row, ensure that unit maintains efficient operation in wide range of flow, reduces production cost, improve economy Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model section view schematic view of the front view.
Fig. 3 is the part Fig. 2 A enlarged diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model removes air inlet cap left view structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the utility model right side structural representation.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that those skilled in the art can be more Add and be apparent from, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the utility model includes:
The inlet casing 2 for being connected to 1 left side of spiral case, is connected in spiral case the air inlet cap 3 being connected on the left of inlet casing Bushing 4, the joint debugging mechanism further includes, and inlet guide vane adjusts component, diffuser vane adjusts component,
The inlet guide vane adjusts component and is equipped with guide vane drive ring 5, and guide vane drive ring 5 is sleeved on inlet casing 2, guide vane 5 inner peripheral surface of drive ring is equipped with guide wheel 6, and the groove cooperation positioning on the guide wheel 6 and 2 outer peripheral surface of inlet casing forms rolling pair, leads The circumferential surface screwing of leaf drive ring 5 connects drive ring push rod 7, and the other end of drive ring push rod 7 is rotatablely connected electric pushrod 8, electricity The other end rotation connection of dynamic push rod 8 is located at the actuator in air inlet cap 3, uniformly consolidates on the circumferential surface of the guide vane drive ring 5 Surely several guide vane drive ring pin shafts 9 are connected, which connects the first oscillating bearing 10;The inlet casing 2 Several guide vane bearing seats 11 are uniformly distributed on circumferential surface, which is embedded in rotatable guide vane shaft 12, the guide vane One end of shaft 12 is fixedly connected with guide vane 13 after protruding into inlet casing 2, and the other end of the guide vane shaft 12, which is fixedly connected, leads The other end of leaf rocker arm 14, the guide vane rocker arm 14 connects second joint bearing 15, first oscillating bearing 10 and second joint Bearing 15 is connected by screw rod 16;
The diffuser vane adjusts component and is equipped with small conical gear 17, and the small conical gear 17 is fixedly connected on one and leads The top of leaf shaft 12, the small conical gear 17 engage large conical gear 18, which is fixedly connected with gear shaft 19 one end, the other end of gear shaft 19 are fixedly connected with pinion gear 20, and gear shaft 19 is rotatablely connected tooth rest 21, the tooth rest 21 It is bolted on the side wall of inlet casing 2, connection gear axle sleeve 22 on the side wall of the inlet casing 2, in gear bush 22 It is embedded in rotatable transmission shaft 23, one end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected with gear wheel 24, and the pinion gear 20 engages described Gear wheel 24;The bushing 4 suit diffuser drive ring 25, the inner peripheral surface of diffuser drive ring 25 are equipped with idler wheel, the idler wheel with Groove cooperation positioning on bushing 4 forms rolling pair, is uniformly fixedly connected with several diffusers on 25 outer peripheral surface of diffuser drive ring Drive ring pin shaft 26, diffuser drive ring pin shaft 26, which is embedded in the U-shaped breach of 27 one end of diffuser rocker arm, forms sliding pair, expands The other end of depressor rocker arm 27 is fixedly connected with diffuser vane shaft 28, and described bushing 4 are uniformly distributed circumferentially several through-holes, leads to Diffuser vane axle sleeve 29 is fixedly connected in hole, the other end of diffuser vane shaft 28 is solid after diffuser vane axle sleeve 29 Surely diffuser vane 30 is connected;The other end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected on the top of a diffuser vane shaft 28.
Preferably, the guide wheel 6 is 6, and the guide vane 13 is 10, and the diffuser vane 30 is 11.
Wherein, the guide vane can be adjusted from the corner ratio K of diffuser vane according to different needs, it may be assumed that K= Z2Z4/Z1Z3, wherein Z1For the number of teeth of small conical gear 17, Z2For the number of teeth of large conical gear 18, Z3For the tooth of pinion gear 20 Number, Z4For the number of teeth of gear wheel 24.
When work, actuator pushes electric pushrod, and electric pushrod pushes drive ring push rod to rotate guide vane drive ring, guide vane Drive ring drives all guide vane shaft rotations by the first, second oscillating bearing, guide vane rocker arm, to reach adjusting guide vane angle Purpose, at the same time, the small conical gear rotation being connected in a guide vane shaft drives large conical gear rotation, and passes through Pinion gear, gear wheel, transmission shaft twist diffuser rocker arm, the rotation of diffuser drive ring are driven, to drive all diffusers Blade rotor rotation, is realized while adjusting guide vane angle, achievees the purpose that adjust diffuser vane angle.
The joint debugging mechanism of the utility model realize inlet guide vane corner and diffuser vane corner in required ratio into The accurate matching of row, ensure that unit maintains efficient operation in wide range of flow, reduces production cost, improve economy Benefit.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism comprising be connected on the left of spiral case (1) Inlet casing (2), the air inlet cap (3) being connected on the left of inlet casing, bushing (4) that are connected in spiral case, feature exists In the joint debugging mechanism further include:
Inlet guide vane adjusts component, diffuser vane adjusts component,
The inlet guide vane adjusts component and is equipped with guide vane drive ring (5), and guide vane drive ring (5) is sleeved on inlet casing (2), leads Leaf drive ring (5) inner peripheral surface is equipped with guide wheel (6), and the groove cooperation positioning on the guide wheel (6) and inlet casing (2) outer peripheral surface is formed The circumferential surface screwing of rolling pair, the guide vane drive ring (5) connects drive ring push rod (7), and the other end of drive ring push rod (7) turns Dynamic connection electric pushrod (8), the other end rotation connection of electric pushrod (8) is located at the actuator in air inlet cap (3), described to lead Several guide vane drive ring pin shafts (9) are uniformly fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of leaf drive ring (5), the guide vane drive ring pin shaft (9) connection First oscillating bearing (10);Several guide vane bearing seats (11), the guide vane bearing are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the inlet casing (2) Seat (11) is embedded in rotatable guide vane shaft (12), and one end of the guide vane shaft (12) is fixed after protruding into inlet casing (2) Connect guide vane (13), the other end of the guide vane shaft (12) is fixedly connected with guide vane rocker arm (14), the guide vane rocker arm (14) it is another One end connects second joint bearing (15), and first oscillating bearing (10) and second joint bearing (15) are connected by screw rod (16) It connects;
The diffuser vane adjusts component and is equipped with small conical gear (17), which is fixedly connected on a guide vane The top of shaft (12), the small conical gear (17) engage large conical gear (18), and large conical gear (18) is fixedly connected with tooth One end of wheel shaft (19), the other end of gear shaft (19) are fixedly connected pinion gear (20), and the gear shaft (19) is rotatablely connected tooth Wheel carrier (21), the tooth rest (21) are bolted on the side wall of inlet casing (2), are connected on the side wall of the inlet casing (2) It connects gear bush (22), gear bush (22) is embedded in rotatable transmission shaft (23), and one end of the transmission shaft (23) is fixed It connects gear wheel (24), the pinion gear (20) engages the gear wheel (24);Described bushing (4) are set with diffuser drive ring (25), the inner peripheral surface of diffuser drive ring (25) is equipped with idler wheel, and the groove cooperation positioning on the idler wheel and bushing (4), which is formed, to be rolled Pair is uniformly fixedly connected with several diffuser drive ring pin shafts (26), diffuser driving on the outer peripheral surface of diffuser drive ring (25) Battle pin axis (26), which is embedded in the U-shaped breach of diffuser rocker arm (27) one end, forms sliding pair, diffuser rocker arm (27) it is another End is fixedly connected diffuser vane shaft (28), and bushing (4) are uniformly distributed circumferentially several through-holes, are fixedly connected in through-hole Diffuser vane axle sleeve (29), the other end of diffuser vane shaft (28) are fixedly connected after passing through diffuser vane axle sleeve (29) Diffuser vane (30);The other end of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected on the top of a diffuser vane shaft (28).
2. joint debugging mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide wheel (6) is 6, and the guide vane (13) is 10 A, the diffuser vane (30) is 11.
3. joint debugging mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corner ratio K of the guide vane and diffuser vane can It is adjusted according to different needs, it may be assumed that K=Z2Z4/Z1Z3, wherein Z1For the number of teeth of small conical gear (17), Z2For big circular cone The number of teeth of gear (18), Z3For the number of teeth of pinion gear (20), Z4For the number of teeth of gear wheel (24).
CN201820921525.2U 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of high-speed centrifugal blower inlet guide vane and diffuser vane joint debugging mechanism Active CN208364486U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566514A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-13 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 Noise reduction blade structure of centrifugal compressor
CN112682354A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 Guide adjusting type sealing fan
CN113236607A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-10 浙江理工大学 Design method of large-scale engineering pump volute and volute thereof
CN113883096A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-04 钛灵特压缩机无锡有限公司 Variable diffuser structure of centrifugal machine and centrifugal machine
CN114992167A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Guide vane mounting angle adjusting device of annular cascade outer channel

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566514A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-13 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 Noise reduction blade structure of centrifugal compressor
CN112682354A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-20 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 Guide adjusting type sealing fan
CN112682354B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-05-27 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 Guide adjusting type sealing fan
CN113236607A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-10 浙江理工大学 Design method of large-scale engineering pump volute and volute thereof
CN113236607B (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-06-28 浙江理工大学 Design method of large-scale engineering pump volute and volute thereof
CN113883096A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-04 钛灵特压缩机无锡有限公司 Variable diffuser structure of centrifugal machine and centrifugal machine
CN114992167A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Guide vane mounting angle adjusting device of annular cascade outer channel

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