CN208356281U

CN208356281U - Edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN208356281U
Application number: CN201820507649.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李婷婷; 金月玲; 李延飞; 杨焱; 吴迪
Original assignee: Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Priority date: 2018-04-11
Filing date: 2018-04-11
Publication date: 2019-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom filtration arts, and disclose edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, including pedestal, backing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the pedestal, lower filter box is fixedly installed at the top of backing plate, the intracavitary bottom of lower filter box is fixedly installed with ultrafiltration membrane filter element, the intracavitary bottom wall of the lower filter box is fixedly installed with the fixed block positioned at ultrafiltration membrane filter element two sides, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed with hollow filter cylinder between opposite side, sealed tube is communicated on the right side of the lower filter box, water inlet pipe is communicated on the left of the lower filter box, firm seat is fixedly installed on the left of the pedestal, water storage box is fixedly installed at the top of firm seat, connecting tube is communicated between water storage box and water inlet pipe, filter box is installed at the top of the lower filter box.The edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, improves the activation degree of polysaccharide molecule, is also capable of increasing output of sugar, increases benefit, and be more advantageous to the absorption of human body, protects human health.

Description

Edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to edible mushroom filtration art, specially a kind of edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus.

Background technique

Edible mushroom refers to the macro fungis such as very large, the gill fungus bacterium that can be edible of fructification, is commonly referred to as mushroom, the known food of China There are more than 350 kinds with bacterium, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina more.

Ultrafiltration is also known as hyperfiltration, and for the particle of colloid size in trap water, and water and low molecular weight solutes then allow thoroughly Film is crossed, the mechanism of ultrafiltration refers to by film surface mechanical grading, fenestra retardance and film surface and the comprehensive effect of fenestra absorption, with sieve Based on filter.

Edible fungi polysaccharide has anti-malignant tumor, stability that is antiviral, anti-infective and adjusting inside of human body environment etc. raw Manage function, medical treatment is significant, due to mostly using hot water to extract at present, the technique of alcohol analysis extract edible fungi polysaccharide, not only process It is many and diverse, be not easy to obtain polysaccharide crude, and sugared rate is low, obtain efficiency and substantially reduce, so it is super to propose a kind of edible fungi polysaccharide Device is filtered to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, has to obtain sugared rate The advantages that high, solves and extracts edible fungi polysaccharide using the technique of hot water extraction, alcohol analysis at present, and not only process is many and diverse, is not easy to obtain Polysaccharide crude is obtained, and obtains the problem of sugared rate is low, and acquisition efficiency substantially reduces.

(2) technical solution

It is above-mentioned that the sugared high purpose of rate, the utility model provide the following technical solutions: edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus to realize, Including pedestal, backing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the pedestal, is fixedly installed with lower filter box at the top of backing plate, lower filter box it is intracavitary Bottom is fixedly installed with ultrafiltration membrane filter element, and the intracavitary bottom wall of the lower filter box is fixedly installed with consolidating positioned at ultrafiltration membrane filter element two sides Determine block, hollow filter cylinder is fixedly installed between the opposite side of two fixed blocks, is communicated on the right side of the lower filter box close Stopped pipe is communicated with water inlet pipe on the left of the lower filter box, firm seat is fixedly installed on the left of the pedestal, consolidates the top of seat It is fixedly installed with water storage box, connecting tube is communicated between water storage box and water inlet pipe, filter box is installed at the top of the lower filter box, Ultrafiltration cylinder is installed, the bottom of the ultrafiltration cylinder is fixedly installed with capillary head, the ultrafiltration cylinder between upper filter box and lower filter box It is intracavitary ultrafiltration plate is installed, the intracavitary roof and bottom wall of the upper filter box are fixedly installed with fixing buckle, two fixations Collet, the intracavitary active carbon filter core being equipped between two collets of the upper filter box are installed between button.

Preferably, the bottom of the pedestal offers shallow groove, and the slot inner bottom wall of shallow groove is fixedly installed with thickness and is greater than The increasing stop block of groove depth.

Preferably, the outer surface of the hollow filter cylinder offers filter opening, and the intracavitary of the hollow filter cylinder is loaded with KDF filter Material.

Preferably, the fixed block and hollow filter cylinder are one group, and quantity is two groups, with the longitudinal midline of ultrafiltration membrane filter element For axial symmetry distribution.

Preferably, open up fluted at the top of the firm seat, the slot inner bottom wall of groove regulation is equipped with partition pad, described The bottom end of water storage box is located in the slot of groove.

Preferably, the junction of the connecting tube and water storage box and water inlet pipe is set with sealing shroud.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, has following beneficial to effect Fruit:

1, the edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus can divide polysaccharide by the intracavitary installation ultrafiltration membrane filter element in lower filter box Molecule and other impurities can be perfect then by being loaded with the hollow filter cylinder of KDF filtrate in the installation of the both ends of ultrafiltration membrane filter element Heavy metal and acid ion in Polysaccharide removing, improve the activation degree of polysaccharide molecule, are also capable of increasing output of sugar, increase effect Benefit, and it is more advantageous to the absorption of human body, protect human health.

2, the edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, it is further to reinforce by being connected to ultrafiltration cylinder between lower filter box and upper filter box To the filter effect of polysaccharide molecule, can effectively go out the impurity contained, finally by installation active carbon filter core, again to water Matter carries out degerming disinfection, and the polysaccharide molecule finally obtained is more pure, and yield is also improved, and increases benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model section view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model ultrafiltration cylinder cross-sectional view.

In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 backing plates, 3 lower filter boxs, 4 ultrafiltration membrane filter elements, 5 fixed blocks, 6 hollow filter cylinders, 7 sealed tubes, 8 water inlets Pipe, 9 firm seats, 10 water storage boxes, 11 connecting tubes, filter box on 12,13 ultrafiltration cylinders, 14 capillary heads, 15 ultrafiltration plates, 16 fixing buckles, 17 collets, 18 active carbon filter cores.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus referring to FIG. 1-2, including pedestal 1, the bottom of pedestal 1 offer shallow groove, shallow mouth The slot inner bottom wall of slot is fixedly installed with the increasing stop block that thickness is greater than groove depth, and the top of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with backing plate 2, backing plate 2 Top be fixedly installed with lower filter box 3, the intracavitary bottom of lower filter box 3 is fixedly installed with ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4, lower filter box 3 it is intracavitary Bottom wall is fixedly installed with the fixed block 5 positioned at 4 two sides of ultrafiltration membrane filter element, and two fixed blocks 5 are fixedly mounted between opposite side There is hollow filter cylinder 6, the outer surface of hollow filter cylinder 6 offers filter opening, and the intracavitary of hollow filter cylinder 6 is loaded with KDF filtrate, fixed block 5 It is one group with hollow filter cylinder 6, quantity is two groups, it is distributed by axial symmetry of the longitudinal midline of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4, lower filter box 3 Right side is communicated with sealed tube 7, and the left side of lower filter box 3 is communicated with water inlet pipe 8, and the left side of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with firm seat 9, surely Gu the top of seat 9 is fixedly installed with water storage box 10, the top of firm seat 9 opens up fluted, the slot inner bottom wall regulation installation of groove There is partition pad, the bottom end of water storage box 10 is located in the slot of groove, connecting tube 11 is communicated between water storage box 10 and water inlet pipe 8, even The junction of adapter tube 11 and water storage box 10 and water inlet pipe 8 is set with sealing shroud, and the top of lower filter box 3 is equipped with filter box 12, Ultrafiltration cylinder 13 is installed, the bottom of ultrafiltration cylinder 13 is fixedly installed with capillary head 14, ultrafiltration cylinder between upper filter box 12 and lower filter box 3 13 intracavitary is equipped with ultrafiltration plate 15, and the intracavitary roof and bottom wall of upper filter box 12 are fixedly installed with fixing buckle 16, two fixations Collet 17 is installed, the intracavitary active carbon filter core 18 being equipped between two collets 17 of upper filter box 12 leads between button 16 The intracavitary installation ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4 in lower filter box 3 is crossed, polysaccharide molecule and other impurities can be divided, then by ultrafiltration membrane The both ends installation of filter core 4 is loaded with the hollow filter cylinder 6 of KDF filtrate, can heavy metal and acid ion in perfect Polysaccharide removing, The activation degree for improving polysaccharide molecule is also capable of increasing output of sugar, increases benefit, and be more advantageous to the absorption of human body, protects Human health, by being connected to ultrafiltration cylinder 13 between lower filter box 3 and upper filter box 12, the further filtering reinforced to polysaccharide molecule is imitated Fruit, can effectively go out the impurity contained, finally by installation active carbon filter core 18, carry out degerming disinfection to water quality again, The polysaccharide molecule finally obtained is more pure, and yield is also improved, and increases benefit.

In conclusion the edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus can by the intracavitary installation ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4 in lower filter box 3 Divide polysaccharide molecule and other impurities, the hollow filter cylinder of KDF filtrate is then loaded with by installing at the both ends of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4 6, can heavy metal and acid ion in perfect Polysaccharide removing, improve the activation degree of polysaccharide molecule, be also capable of increasing production sugar Amount increases benefit, and is more advantageous to the absorption of human body, human health is protected, by being connected between lower filter box 3 and upper filter box 12 Ultrafiltration cylinder 13, the further filter effect reinforced to polysaccharide molecule, can effectively go out the impurity contained, finally by installation Active carbon filter core 18 carries out degerming disinfection to water quality again, and the polysaccharide molecule finally obtained is more pure, and yield is also mentioned Height increases benefit, solves and extracts edible fungi polysaccharide using the technique of hot water extraction, alcohol analysis at present, not only process is many and diverse, no Polysaccharide crude is easily obtained, and obtains the problem of sugared rate is low, and acquisition efficiency substantially reduces.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed with pad at the top of the pedestal (1) Plate (2) is fixedly installed with lower filter box (3) at the top of backing plate (2), and the intracavitary bottom of lower filter box (3) is fixedly installed with ultrafiltration membrane filtration Core (4), the intracavitary bottom wall of the lower filter box (3) are fixedly installed with the fixed block (5) positioned at ultrafiltration membrane filter element (4) two sides, and two The fixed block (5) is fixedly installed with hollow filter cylinder (6) between opposite side, is communicated on the right side of the lower filter box (3) close Stopped pipe (7) is communicated with water inlet pipe (8) on the left of the lower filter box (3), is fixedly installed with firm seat on the left of the pedestal (1) (9), it consolidates and is fixedly installed with water storage box (10) at the top of seat (9), be communicated with connecting tube between water storage box (10) and water inlet pipe (8) (11), it is equipped with filter box (12) at the top of the lower filter box (3), ultrafiltration is installed between upper filter box (12) and lower filter box (3) Cylinder (13), the bottom of the ultrafiltration cylinder (13) are fixedly installed with capillary head (14), intracavitary being equipped with of the ultrafiltration cylinder (13) Ultrafiltration plate (15), the intracavitary roof and bottom wall of the upper filter box (12) are fixedly installed with fixing buckle (16), two fixations It is equipped with collet (17) between button (16), the intracavitary activity being equipped between two collets (17) of the upper filter box (12) Filtration core (18).

2. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the pedestal (1) opens up There is shallow groove, the slot inner bottom wall of shallow groove is fixedly installed with the increasing stop block that thickness is greater than groove depth.

3. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the appearance of the hollow filter cylinder (6) Face offers filter opening, and hollow the intracavitary of filter cylinder (6) is loaded with KDF filtrate.

4. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed block (5) and hollow filter Cylinder (6) is one group, and quantity is two groups, is distributed by axial symmetry of the longitudinal midline of ultrafiltration membrane filter element (4).

5. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened at the top of the firm seat (9) Equipped with groove, the slot inner bottom wall regulation of groove is equipped with partition pad, and the bottom end of the water storage box (10) is located in the slot of groove.

6. edible fungi polysaccharide ultrafiltration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting tube (11) and water storage box (10) and the junction of water inlet pipe (8) is set with sealing shroud.