CN208334683U - A kind of meteorology unmanned plane - Google Patents
A kind of meteorology unmanned plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN208334683U CN208334683U CN201820830268.1U CN201820830268U CN208334683U CN 208334683 U CN208334683 U CN 208334683U CN 201820830268 U CN201820830268 U CN 201820830268U CN 208334683 U CN208334683 U CN 208334683U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of meteorological unmanned planes, including effective load system, aircraft and earth station, payload system is connect with aircraft communication, earth station connect with aircraft with letter, the payload system includes weather environment measurement sensor and data collection system, the aircraft interior is equipped with UAV system, the UAV system includes drone body, GPS positioning module, power supply module and voltage detection module, and the earth station includes remote controler, pc client and cell phone client；The detection classification diversification of weather environment measurement sensor, and pass through the monitoring to small scale weather system, weather forecast service is refined for big city, and better support is provided, furthermore the utility model cruise duration is long, separate men from machines may be implemented and be of relatively low cost, promotion prospect is had a wide range of applications, the flight detection suitable for hazardous environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to unmanned plane applied technical field, specially a kind of meteorological unmanned plane.
Background technique
The detection of upper-level winds has a very important significance the moving situation for understanding atmosphere, while being also the research whole world
Climate change, accurate forecast weather important means, it is wide that existing high-altitude wind measurement method specifically includes that balloon method surveys wind, wind
Line radar wind and unmanned plane survey wind, wherein balloon method is obtained from ground to high-altitude for studying aerial Wind field variety situation
All wind field information, detection accuracy and detection height highest, but measurement cost is small compared with high and search coverage range, wind profile radar
For studying the wind field situation of a certain region certain height, detection accuracy is higher, but is easily affected by weather conditions, tradition nobody
Machine survey wind is at high cost, and cruising ability is poor, can not meet present meteorological testing conditions.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of meteorological unmanned plane, have length in cruise duration, separate men from machines, relative at
This is lower, can fly detection, advantage flexible and convenient to use, anti-interference ability is good in hazardous environment, solves the prior art
The problems in.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of meteorology unmanned plane, including payload
System, aircraft and earth station, the payload system are connect with aircraft communication, and the earth station and aircraft believe together company
It connects, the payload system includes weather environment measurement sensor and data collection system, and the aircraft interior is equipped with
UAV system, the UAV system include drone body, GPS positioning module, power supply module and voltage detection module, institute
Stating earth station includes remote controler, pc client and cell phone client.
Preferably, the weather environment measurement sensor includes ultraviolet radiation sensor, PM2 .5 sensor, PM10 sensing
Device, carbon monoxide transducer, SO 2 sensor, ozone sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor.
Preferably, the data collection system includes data acquisition board, data processing chip, data interfacing conveyor and data
Read interface.
Preferably, ARM microprocessor is installed, the ARM microprocessor uses inside the data processing chip
STM32F103ZE model, the data processing chip read data acquisition board and meteorological environment measurement by reading data interface
The data of sensor and by the ARM microprocessor data parsing after, pass through the data interfacing conveyor return data.
Preferably, the Temperature Humidity Sensor connects data processing chip by I2C bus with baroceptor.
Preferably, the data processing chip uses STM8S model single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the power supply module includes power-supply controller of electric and lithium battery, and the lithium battery is connected by power-supply controller of electric
Connect data processing chip.
Preferably, the power module include LM7805 chip, ASM1117 chip, LM317MSTT3 chip,
REF30XX chip provides different operating voltages.
Preferably, the drone body includes rack, flight controller and battery.
Preferably, the weather environment measurement sensor uses chip type sensor.
Preferably, the data collection system is developed based on windows platform, using OO program design mode.
Preferably, it is that 25.2V lithium battery is powered that data acquisition board, which uses voltage,.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this meteorology Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data handles chip interior
The ARM microprocessor of installation integrate A/D conversion, data storage and processing, not only realize meteorological data detection digitlization,
Intelligence, and keep data collection system structure simple, lower power consumption, furthermore the detection classification of weather environment measurement sensor is more
Change the monitoring for small scale weather system, refines weather forecast service for big city and better support is provided, while to big
The detection of gas-bearing formation upper-level winds provides the firsthand information and the utility model cruise duration is long, separate men from machines may be implemented and opposite
Cost is relatively low, has a wide range of applications promotion prospect, the flight detection suitable for hazardous environment, the installation of this meteorology unmanned plane
Data collection system is to carry out developing and using OO program design mode based on windows platform, so that meteorological unmanned plane is being visited
Meteorological Problem is described and handles in a kind of method similar to mankind thought mode but more direct, more natural during survey, into
And all calculating are rapidly completed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic top plan view of meteorological unmanned plane of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of system framework schematic diagram of meteorological unmanned plane of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective view of the flight path of meteorological unmanned plane of the utility model in geographic coordinate system.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of meteorology unmanned plane, including effective load system, aircraft and earth station, payload system
System is connect with aircraft communication, and earth station connect with aircraft with letter, and payload system includes weather environment measurement sensor
And data collection system, weather environment measurement sensor include ultraviolet radiation sensor, PM2 .5 sensor, PM10 sensor,
Carbon monoxide transducer, SO 2 sensor, ozone sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor, weather environment are surveyed
The detection classification diversification of quantity sensor, and by the monitoring to small scale weather system, it is meteorological pre- for big city fining
Service is reported to provide preferably support, while to the detection of the atmosphere upper-level winds offer firsthand information and when the utility model is continued a journey
Between it is long, separate men from machines may be implemented and be of relatively low cost, promotion prospect is had a wide range of applications, suitable for hazardous environment
Flight detection, data collection system includes that data acquisition board, data processing chip, data interfacing conveyor and reading data connect
Mouthful, ARM microprocessor is installed, ARM microprocessor uses STM32F103ZE model, data processing inside data processing chip
Chip is by reading data interface reading data acquisition board and the data of meteorological environment measurement sensor and by ARM microprocessor number
After parsing, by data interfacing conveyor return data, the ARM microprocessor collection A/D conversion installed inside data processing chip,
Data are stored and processed in one, not only realize meteorological data detection digitlization, intelligence, but also make data collection system knot
Structure is simple, lower power consumption, and aircraft interior is equipped with UAV system, and UAV system includes drone body, GPS positioning mould
Block, power supply module and voltage detection module, earth station include remote controler, pc client and cell phone client, and power supply module includes
Power-supply controller of electric and lithium battery, lithium battery connect the data processing chip electricity of voltage detection module realization simultaneously by power-supply controller of electric
It is that 25.2V lithium battery is powered that pressure detection, real-time display aircraft voltage and data acquisition board, which use voltage, unmanned plane
Ontology includes rack, flight controller and battery, and data collection system is based on windows platform and is developed, using OO program
Design method, so that meteorological unmanned plane is in detection process with a kind of similar to mankind thought mode but more direct, more natural
Method describes and handles Meteorological Problem, and then is rapidly completed all calculating.
In summary: this meteorology unmanned plane orbit one in the horizontal plane when carrying out the detection of upper-level winds meteorological data
Circle, the survey wind principle being zeroed using horizontal velocity, unmanned plane during flying track is projected in geographic coordinate system, furthermore it is meteorological nobody
Machine by the data collection system in payload system by collected meteorological data by reading data interface read again by
After the parsing of ARM microprocessor data, by data interfacing conveyor return data, ground is finally sent back, so that user passes through ground
Cell phone client of standing and pc client check data, the ARM micro process furthermore installed inside the utility model data processing chip
Device integrates A/D conversion, data storage and processing, not only realizes meteorological data detection digitlization, intelligence, but also make to count
Simple, the lower power consumption according to acquisition system structure, furthermore the detection classification polyvoltine of weather environment measurement sensor is for small scale day
The monitoring of gas system refines weather forecast service for big city and provides better support, while the spy to atmosphere upper-level winds
It surveys and provides the firsthand information and the utility model cruise duration is long, separate men from machines may be implemented and be of relatively low cost, have
It is widely applied promotion prospect, the flight detection suitable for hazardous environment, the data collection system of this meteorology unmanned plane installation
It is to carry out developing and using OO program design mode based on windows platform, so that meteorological unmanned plane is in detection process with one
Method similar to mankind thought mode but more direct, more natural is planted to describe and handle Meteorological Problem, and then institute is rapidly completed
There is calculating.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this
In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms；Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
All changes are embraced therein, and should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right
It is required that.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of meteorology unmanned plane, it is characterised in that: including effective load system, aircraft and earth station, the payload
System is connect with aircraft communication, and the earth station connect with aircraft with letter, and the payload system includes weather environment
Measurement sensor and data collection system, the aircraft interior are equipped with UAV system, and the UAV system includes nothing
Man-machine ontology, GPS positioning module, power supply module and voltage detection module, the earth station include remote controler, pc client and hand
Machine client.
2. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weather environment measurement sensor includes
Ultraviolet radiation sensor, PM2.5 sensor, PM10 sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, SO 2 sensor, ozone sensing
Device, Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor.
3. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data collection system includes that data are adopted
Collect plate, data processing chip, data interfacing conveyor and reading data interface.
4. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with inside the data processing chip
ARM microprocessor, the ARM microprocessor use STM32F103ZE model, and the data processing chip is connect by reading data
After mouth reads the data of data acquisition board and meteorological environment measurement sensor and parsed by the ARM microprocessor data, pass through
The data interfacing conveyor return data.
5. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Temperature Humidity Sensor and air pressure sensing
Device connects data processing chip by I2C bus.
6. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the data processing chip uses STM8S
Model single-chip microcontroller.
7. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply module includes power-supply controller of electric
And lithium battery, lithium battery connect data processing chip by power-supply controller of electric.
8. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the power supply module includes LM7805 core
Piece, ASM1117 chip, LM317MSTT3 chip, REF30XX chip, provide different operating voltages.
9. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drone body includes rack, flies
Line control unit and battery.
10. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weather environment measurement sensor is adopted
With chip type sensor.
11. a kind of meteorological unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data collection system is based on
Windows platform is developed, using OO program design mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820830268.1U CN208334683U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of meteorology unmanned plane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820830268.1U CN208334683U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of meteorology unmanned plane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208334683U true CN208334683U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820830268.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208334683U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of meteorology unmanned plane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260928A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 河北斐然科技有限公司 | Aircraft telemetry system |
| CN110440979A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-12 | 北京中航智科技有限公司 | A kind of air pressure acquisition devices fly control box and unmanned plane |
| CN112285806A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 山东省公安厅高速公路交通警察总队 | Weather monitoring method, device and system |
| WO2021130490A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | Sita Information Networking Computing Uk Limited | Weather drone |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201820830268.1U patent/CN208334683U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110440979A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-12 | 北京中航智科技有限公司 | A kind of air pressure acquisition devices fly control box and unmanned plane |
| CN112285806A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 山东省公安厅高速公路交通警察总队 | Weather monitoring method, device and system |
| CN112285806B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2023-02-10 | 山东省公安厅高速公路交通警察总队 | Weather monitoring method, device and system |
| CN110260928A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 河北斐然科技有限公司 | Aircraft telemetry system |
| WO2021130490A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | Sita Information Networking Computing Uk Limited | Weather drone |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |