CN208332729U - Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work - Google Patents

Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208332729U
CN208332729U CN201820566946.8U CN201820566946U CN208332729U CN 208332729 U CN208332729 U CN 208332729U CN 201820566946 U CN201820566946 U CN 201820566946U CN 208332729 U CN208332729 U CN 208332729U
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China
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outlet
connect
entrance
evaporator
fluid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820566946.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁静红
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection for recycling expansion work, the outlet of its refrigeration compressor is connect with condenser inlet, and condensator outlet is connect with two-stage injection injector main fluid entrance all the way, another way and regenerator high pressure fluid entrances connect;Regenerator high pressure fluid output is connect with the first expander inlet, first expander outlet is connect with the first evaporator inlet, the outlet of two-stage injection injector diffuser is connect with gas-liquid separator fluid-mixing entrance, gas-liquid separator gas vent is connect with regenerator cry-fluid inlet, regenerator cryogenic fluid outlet is connect with refrigeration compressor entrance, gas-liquid separator liquid outlet is connect with the second expander inlet, and the second expander outlet is connect with the second evaporator inlet;The outlet of first evaporator and the second evaporator is connect with the first, second driving fluid entrance of two-stage injection injector respectively.The utility model can improve performance of refrigerant systems.

Description

Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work
Technical field
The utility model relates to Cold Chain Logistics freezing and refrigeration technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of recycle expansion work second level draw Penetrate a machine dual temperature refrigeration system.
Background technique
In Cold Chain Logistics freezing and refrigeration field, refrigerating plant stores different articles, needs cold different temperature, and two Different cold of evaporating temperature can use two library refrigeration system of a machine, usually be evaporated using thermal expansion valve regulation difference The feed flow of temperature evaporator, the return-air to guarantee each evaporator is unobstructed, and high pressure evaporator does not occur and collaborates to low pressure evaporator, Evaporating pressure regulating valve need to be set in the evaporator outlet of higher evaporating temperature, the evaporator outlet of relatively low evaporating temperature is set Check valve is set, system is relative complex, and cryogenic vaporizer pressure is low, and the pressure ratio of compressor is big, and wasted work is more, meanwhile, thermal expansion Valve reducing pressure by regulating flow causes high-pressure energy to lose, performance of refrigerant systems decline.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is cold to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics freezing for technological deficiency existing in the prior art The one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of the recycling expansion work in hiding field.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work, including condenser, refrigeration compressor, regenerator, the One expanding machine, gas-liquid separator, the second expanding machine, the second evaporator, two-stage injection injector, the first evaporator;The refrigeration The entrance of the outlet of compressor and condenser connects, and the outlet of condenser is divided into two-way, all the way with the master of two-stage injection injector The high pressure fluid entrances of fluid inlet connection, another way and regenerator connect;The high pressure fluid output of regenerator and the first expansion The entrance of machine connects, and the outlet of the first expanding machine is connect with the entrance of the first evaporator, and the outlet of the first evaporator and second level are sprayed Penetrate the first driving fluid entrance connection of injector, the mixed flow of the diffuser outlet and gas-liquid separator of two-stage injection injector The connection of body entrance, the gas vent of gas-liquid separator and the cry-fluid inlet of regenerator connect, and the cryogen of regenerator goes out Mouth is connect with the entrance of refrigeration compressor, and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator is connect with the entrance of the second expanding machine, the second expansion The outlet of machine is connect with the entrance of the second evaporator, the outlet of the second evaporator and the second driving fluid of two-stage injection injector Entrance connection.
The two-stage injection injector includes axially being sequentially connected in series the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber and diffusion to connect Section;Be equipped with respectively in axial direction in first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber nozzle, it is radial be respectively equipped with the first driving fluid entrance with And the second driving fluid entrance;First mixing chamber is axially arranged with main fluid entrance.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of the recycling expansion work of the utility model, utilizes drawing for second injector Two kinds of different evaporating temperatures are realized in the effect of penetrating, and are cold cooling supply of different storage temperature demands, are improved conventional refrigerant system Using evaporating pressure regulating valve, the pressure of the evaporator outlet return-air of relatively high evaporating temperature is reduced, reduces refrigeration compressor Suction pressure.And diffuser diffusion is utilized, the pressure of the evaporator outlet return-air of relatively low evaporating temperature is improved, system is improved The suction pressure of cold compressor reduces pressure ratio, reduces power consumption, improves the performance of refrigeration system.
2. the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of the recycling expansion work of the utility model recycles high pressure using expanding machine The expansion work of gas expansion reduces expansion energy loss, and the highly pressurised liquid supercooling before expanding machine is made using regenerator reduces evaporation Device entrance enthalpy improves refrigerating capacity, and system structure is simple, economizes on resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system schematic diagram of second level injection of the recycling expansion work of the utility model;
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection recycling expansion work, comprising:
Condenser 1, refrigeration compressor 2, regenerator 3, the first expanding machine 4, gas-liquid separator 5, the second expanding machine 6, second Evaporator 7, two-stage injection injector 8, the first evaporator 9;
The outlet of the refrigeration compressor 2 is connect with the entrance of condenser 1, and the outlet of condenser 1 is divided into two-way, all the way with The main fluid entrance of two-stage injection injector 8 connects, and another way is connect with the high pressure fluid entrances of regenerator 3, the height of regenerator 3 Pressure fluid outlet is connect with the entrance of the first expanding machine 4, and the outlet of the first expanding machine 4 is connect with the entrance of the first evaporator 9, the The outlet of one evaporator 9 is connect with the first driving fluid entrance of two-stage injection injector 8, the diffusion of two-stage injection injector 8 Section outlet is connect with the fluid-mixing entrance of gas-liquid separator 5, the gas vent of gas-liquid separator 5 and the low temperature stream of regenerator 3 The connection of body entrance, the cryogenic fluid outlet of regenerator 3 are connect with the entrance of refrigeration compressor 2, the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator 5 It is connect with the entrance of the second expanding machine 6, the outlet of the second expanding machine 6 is connect with the entrance of the second evaporator 7, the second evaporator 7 Outlet connect with the second driving fluid entrance of two-stage injection injector 8.
The two-stage injection injector 8 includes axially being sequentially connected in series the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber and diffusion to connect Section is equipped with nozzle in the first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber respectively in axial direction, be radially respectively equipped with the first driving fluid entrance and Second driving fluid entrance, the first mixing chamber are axially arranged with main fluid entrance.
Specifically, the diffusion ratio of the nozzle orifice size of the two-stage injection injector 8, diffuser, according to refrigeration system Operating condition and load setting.
When refrigeration system operation, the high temperature and high pressure gas that refrigeration compressor 2 is discharged enters condenser 1, and it is solidifying to release heat The high temperature high pressure liquid of knot is divided into two-way, and all the way after regenerator is subcooled, into the first expanding machine 4, another way enters through main fluid Mouthful enter two-stage injection injector 8, through the first mixing chamber inner nozzle expand be depressured, injection through the first expanding machine 4 expansion decompression after, It is to be risen after first cold cooling supply is absorbed heat at gas, through the second mixing chamber after being mixed in the first mixing chamber into the first evaporator 9 Inner nozzle expansion decompression, the exit gas of the second evaporator of injection 7, through two-stage injection injection after being mixed in the second mixing chamber The diffuser of device 8, diffusion fluid enter gas-liquid separator 5, and isolated gas enters refrigeration compressor 2 after the heat absorption of regenerator 3, Isolated liquid enters the second evaporator 7 through the second expanding machine 6, is second cold cooling supply.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the general of the art For logical technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.

Claims (2)

1. recycling the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work, characterized in that including condenser, refrigeration compressor, return Hot device, the first expanding machine, gas-liquid separator, the second expanding machine, the second evaporator, two-stage injection injector, the first evaporator;Institute The entrance of the outlet and condenser of stating refrigeration compressor connects, and the outlet of condenser is divided into two-way, all the way with two-stage injection injection The main fluid entrance of device connects, and the high pressure fluid entrances of another way and regenerator connect;The high pressure fluid output of regenerator and The entrance of one expanding machine connects, and the outlet of the first expanding machine is connect with the entrance of the first evaporator, the outlet of the first evaporator and First driving fluid entrance of two-stage injection injector connects, diffuser outlet and the gas-liquid separator of two-stage injection injector The connection of fluid-mixing entrance, the gas vent of gas-liquid separator and the cry-fluid inlet of regenerator connect, the low temperature of regenerator The connection of the entrance of fluid outlet and refrigeration compressor, the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator are connect with the entrance of the second expanding machine, the The outlet of two expanding machines is connect with the entrance of the second evaporator, and the outlet of the second evaporator is drawn with the second of two-stage injection injector The connection of jet body entrance.
2. recycling the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work according to claim 1, characterized in that the second level Injection injector includes axially being sequentially connected in series the first mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber and diffuser to connect;First mixing chamber and In two mixing chambers respectively in axial direction be equipped with nozzle, radial direction is respectively equipped with the first driving fluid entrance and the second driving fluid enters Mouthful;First mixing chamber is axially arranged with main fluid entrance.
CN201820566946.8U 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work Expired - Fee Related CN208332729U (en)

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CN201820566946.8U CN208332729U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Recycle the one machine dual temperature refrigeration system of second level injection of expansion work

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242623A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 西安交通大学 It is a kind of to utilize high-pressure natural gas hydraulic recovery system and its operation method
CN111692770A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 开利公司 Ejector and refrigeration system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111692770A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 开利公司 Ejector and refrigeration system
CN111692770B (en) * 2019-03-15 2023-12-19 开利公司 Ejector and refrigeration system
CN110242623A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 西安交通大学 It is a kind of to utilize high-pressure natural gas hydraulic recovery system and its operation method
CN110242623B (en) * 2019-07-09 2023-08-01 西安交通大学 System for recycling residual pressure of high-pressure natural gas and operation method thereof

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