CN201047685Y - Energy-saving type marine injector refrigerating cycle device - Google Patents
Energy-saving type marine injector refrigerating cycle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201047685Y CN201047685Y CNU2007200710218U CN200720071021U CN201047685Y CN 201047685 Y CN201047685 Y CN 201047685Y CN U2007200710218 U CNU2007200710218 U CN U2007200710218U CN 200720071021 U CN200720071021 U CN 200720071021U CN 201047685 Y CN201047685 Y CN 201047685Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a refrigeration circulation device of a power-saving naval jet apparatus and comprises a compressor, a condenser which is connected with a pipeline of the compressor. The condenser is connected with a high cold storage and a low temperature cold storage by a plurality of pipelines, the high and the low temperature cold storages are connected with the compressor by the pipeline, a jet apparatus that can integrate the pressure of the refrigerant in the high and the low temperature cold storages is arranged on the pipeline of the compressor and the high and the low temperature cold storages, the jet apparatus is provided with two inlets and an outlet, wherein, one inlet of the jet apparatus is connected with the high temperature cold storage by the pipeline, while the other inlet is connected with the low temperature cold storage by the pipeline, and the outlet is connected with the compressor by the pipeline. The high-pressure gaseous cryogen come out from a high temperature cold storage evaporator is used as the working fluid of the jet apparatus, whereas the low-pressure gaseous cryogen come out from a low temperature cold storage evaporator is used as the injected fluid of the jet apparatus. In the jet apparatus, the two fluids carry out a momentum interchange and then decelerates and increases the pressure, thus lowering the high temperature evaporation pressure and increasing the low temperature evaporation pressure, furthermore, the air inlet pressure of the evaporator is increased while the air discharge temperature is lowered, and the unit volume refrigerating quantity is increased, thus reaching the aim of energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the kind of refrigeration cycle technical field, concrete relates to a kind of marine vehicle cool house cooling cycle system.
Background technology
The spot ship freezer adopts many storehouses of unit refrigeration system mostly, i.e. the freezer of two above different temperatures, a shared refrigeration compressing apparatus.In order to guarantee that the high temperature freezer in 5 ℃ scope, often is equipped with evaporating pressure regulating valve on the muffler in high temperature storehouse, to guarantee the evaporating temperature of high temperature freezer; But the cold-producing medium that the high temperature freezer comes out becomes the refrigerant pressure that comes out with the low-temperature cold store evaporimeter and equates substantially after the evaporating pressure regulating valve step-down, must be accompanied by the loss of energy.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel is provided.
In order to address the above problem the technical solution of the utility model is such:
For making full use of this energy, reach energy-conservation effect, we have introduced an injector in original marine refrigeration system circulation, replace original evaporating pressure regulating valve.Ejector applications can improve the refrigerating capacity of whole device in cooling cycle system peculiar to vessel, reduce the power of compressor, improves the efficient of device, reaches energy-conservation effect.
Energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel, comprise compressor, the condenser that links to each other with compressor circuit, condenser connects the high and low temperature freezer by a plurality of pipelines, the high and low temperature freezer connects compressor by pipeline, it is characterized in that, the pipeline of compressor and high and low temperature freezer is provided with the injector of integrating high and low temperature freezer refrigerating agent pressure, described injector has outlet of two inlets, an inlet of injector connects the high temperature freezer by pipeline, another inlet connects low-temperature cold store by pipeline, and outlet connects compressor by pipeline.
Described injector profile is a dumb-bell shape, the centre has the throat of a constriction, the axial direction of throat's one end has a high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import, side in high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import has a low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet, medial surface in agent import of high temperature freezer refrigerating and low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet has a tubaeform mixing chamber, and the other end of throat is a tubaeform diffuser.
Have heating power expansion valve on each high and low temperature freezer and the pipeline that condenser is connected, have the check valve that allows the refrigerant flow direction injector on each high and low temperature freezer and the pipeline that injector is connected.
During work: the high-pressure gaseous cryogen that high temperature freezer evaporimeter comes out is as the working fluid of injector, and the low pressure gaseous state cryogen that the low-temperature cold store evaporimeter comes out is as the driven fluid of injector.In injector, two kinds of fluids carry out the momentum-exchange and the supercharging of slowing down, thereby high temperature evaporation pressure is reduced, and low-temperature evaporation pressure raises, and the compressor admission pressure improves, and delivery temperature reduces, and refrigerating effect per unit swept volume rises, and can reach purpose of energy saving.
Beneficial effect, the utility model improve the refrigerating capacity of whole refrigeration system, reduce the power of compressor, improve the efficient of refrigeration system, reach energy-conservation effect.
Description of drawings
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model injector.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel, comprise compressor 1, the condenser 2 that links to each other with compressor 1 pipeline, condenser 2 connects high temperature freezer 4 and low-temperature cold store 6 by a plurality of pipelines, at condenser and height, low-temperature cold store 4, has heating power expansion valve on 6 pipelines that connect, high, low-temperature cold store 4,6 by pipeline connection injector 5, injector 5 is connecting compressor 1 by pipeline, described injector 5 has two inlets 51,52 1 outlets 53, an inlet 51 of injector 5 connects high temperature freezer 4 by pipeline, another inlet 52 connects low-temperature cold store 6 by pipeline, and outlet 53 connects compressor 1 by pipeline.
Described injector 5 profiles are dumb-bell shape, the centre has the throat 54 of a constriction, the axial direction of throat's 54 1 ends has a high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import 51, side in high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import 51 has a low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet 52, medial surface in high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import 51 and low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet 52 has a tubaeform mixing chamber 55, and the other end of throat 54 is a tubaeform diffuser 56.
The course of work is as follows: compressor 1 will be become the gas of uniform temperature, certain pressure by the refrigerant vapor compression that muffler comes, through condenser 2 gaseous refrigerant is cooled to liquid then, be divided into two-way subsequently again and flow to high and low temperature freezer 4,6 through heating power expansion valve respectively, liquid refrigerant flashes to gaseous state in freezer, draw the heat in the freezer, thereby reach the effect of refrigeration.The high-pressure gaseous cryogen that high temperature freezer 4 evaporimeters come out is as the working fluid of injector 5, and the low pressure gaseous state cryogen that low-temperature cold store 6 evaporimeters come out is as the driven fluid of injector 5.Working fluid is through the nozzle adiabatic expansion, and pressure constantly reduces, and speed improves constantly, and reaches very high speed in the exit of nozzle, thereby has very big kinetic energy.The refrigerant vapour that high temperature freezer 4 flows out comes out from nozzle flow with very high speed, enters the receiving chamber of injector 5, and the lower driven fluid of pressure in receiving chamber is siphoned away.5 li of injectors, be that potential energy or the heat energy that the refrigerant vapour of high temperature freezer outflow takes place is transformed into kinetic energy at first.The kinetic energy of the refrigerant vapour that the high temperature freezer flows out, a part has been passed to the refrigerant vapour that low-temperature cold store flows out, along in the injector process of flowing, the speed of fluid-mixing is balanced gradually, so the kinetic energy of mixed refrigerant vapor changes potential energy or heat energy on the contrary in diffuser.The refrigerant vapour pressure that comes out from diffuser is between the refrigerant pressure that refrigerant vapour pressure that high temperature freezer evaporimeter comes out and low-temperature cold store evaporimeter come out.
In injector 5, two kinds of fluids carry out the momentum-exchange and the supercharging of slowing down, thereby high temperature evaporation pressure is reduced, low-temperature evaporation pressure raises, and the compressor admission pressure improves, and delivery temperature reduces, refrigerating effect per unit swept volume rises, and can reach purpose of energy saving, increases economic efficiency.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel, comprise compressor, the condenser that links to each other with compressor circuit, condenser connects the high and low temperature freezer by a plurality of pipelines, the high and low temperature freezer connects compressor by pipeline, it is characterized in that, the pipeline of compressor and high and low temperature freezer is provided with the injector of integrating high and low temperature freezer refrigerating agent pressure, described injector has outlet of two inlets, an inlet of injector connects the high temperature freezer by pipeline, another inlet connects low-temperature cold store by pipeline, and outlet connects compressor by pipeline.
2. energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described injector profile is a dumb-bell shape, the centre has the throat of a constriction, the axial direction of throat's one end has a high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import, side in high temperature freezer refrigerating agent import has a low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet, has a tubaeform mixing chamber at the medial surface of agent import of high temperature freezer refrigerating and low-temperature cold store refrigerant inlet, and the other end of throat is a tubaeform diffuser.
3. energy-saving injector refrigerating circulatory device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, have heating power expansion valve on each high and low temperature freezer and the pipeline that condenser is connected, have the check valve that allows the refrigerant flow direction injector on each high and low temperature freezer and the pipeline that injector is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200710218U CN201047685Y (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2007-06-13 | Energy-saving type marine injector refrigerating cycle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200710218U CN201047685Y (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2007-06-13 | Energy-saving type marine injector refrigerating cycle device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201047685Y true CN201047685Y (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200710218U Expired - Fee Related CN201047685Y (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2007-06-13 | Energy-saving type marine injector refrigerating cycle device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104279787A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江大学 | Fishing vessel waste driving type freezing system |
| CN104813118A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社电装 | Ejector |
| CN106322807A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 开利公司 | Heat pump for ejector |
| CN106766319A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Supersonic speed cooling cycle system |
| CN107036326A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-11 | 苟仲武 | The dual temperature compression heat pump equipment and its method of work of a kind of utilization jet flow negative pressure |
| CN110242623A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-17 | 西安交通大学 | It is a kind of to utilize high-pressure natural gas hydraulic recovery system and its operation method |
| CN111811162A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Structure of marine engine room centralized control room two-source type air conditioner and control method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-06-13 CN CNU2007200710218U patent/CN201047685Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813118A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社电装 | Ejector |
| CN104813118B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社电装 | Injector |
| CN104279787A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江大学 | Fishing vessel waste driving type freezing system |
| CN106322807A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-11 | 开利公司 | Heat pump for ejector |
| US10823463B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2020-11-03 | Carrier Corporation | Ejector heat pump |
| US10914496B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2021-02-09 | Carrier Corporation | Ejector heat pump |
| CN106766319A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Supersonic speed cooling cycle system |
| CN107036326A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-11 | 苟仲武 | The dual temperature compression heat pump equipment and its method of work of a kind of utilization jet flow negative pressure |
| CN110242623A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-17 | 西安交通大学 | It is a kind of to utilize high-pressure natural gas hydraulic recovery system and its operation method |
| CN110242623B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-08-01 | 西安交通大学 | System for recycling residual pressure of high-pressure natural gas and operation method thereof |
| CN111811162A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Structure of marine engine room centralized control room two-source type air conditioner and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080416 |