CN208324774U - A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208324774U
CN208324774U CN201820858478.1U CN201820858478U CN208324774U CN 208324774 U CN208324774 U CN 208324774U CN 201820858478 U CN201820858478 U CN 201820858478U CN 208324774 U CN208324774 U CN 208324774U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carcass
tire
type solid
solid tyre
ultra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201820858478.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁汉周
林玉莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Fu Nite Mining Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Fu Nite Mining Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Fu Nite Mining Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Fu Nite Mining Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820858478.1U priority Critical patent/CN208324774U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208324774U publication Critical patent/CN208324774U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre, including the cover tire being made of tyre surface, tire shoulder, sidewall, carcass is set on the inside of cover tire, the ultra-deep decorative pattern that multiple tracks laterally links up is set on the tyre surface, super deep-treaded depth is successively decreased with position among tyre surface to tire shoulder two sides, the promptly supporting element that setting laterally links up in tyre surface on the downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern, it is open towards ultra-deep decorative pattern, the promptly supporting element includes bottom edge and two sides, two sides are located at bottom edge longitudinal direction two sides, and side is the arc be curved to the inside;The carcass is casing ply, and carcass is structure as a whole with carcass, and filled high polymer polymeric material is on the inside of the carcass to form solid tyre.The utility model is equipped with the urethane material of ultra-deep decorative pattern and self-sealing, enhances the road holding and anti-puncture effect of tire, and gravity is overcome to squeeze the influence to tire road holding, guarantees smooth ride, avoids skidding.

Description

A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solid tyre technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-performance special that special vehicle uses is filled out Fill formula solid tyre.
Background technique
Tire is a kind of elastic rubber product, with wheel hub cooperation for supporting vehicle body, buffering foreign impacts.Tire Chang Fu It is used under miscellaneous and exacting terms, tire will subject various modifications, load forces and high/low temperature effect when vehicle driving, therefore Necessary load-carrying properties with higher, hauling ability, cushion performance.
Rubber or the solid tyre for filling class are a kind of special industrial vehicle tyres, can be in high load capacity, harsh use Under the conditions of run, therefore, be widely used in the oversize vehicle in the Mining Transports field such as coal, mine.
Due to use condition complexity, solid tyre requires have enough frictional force, that is, road holding, to guarantee that traveling is flat Surely, it avoids skidding.And existing solid tyre, road holding is improved by the pattern structure of periphery complexity mostly in this way, On the one hand it will increase process flow, improve the production cost of tire;On the other hand, due to the decorative pattern by gravity, on tire It is deformed with being squeezed during ground face contact, it is limited to lead to grab ground effect.
In addition, to encounter sharp objects inevitable for tire running, such as steel nail, bolt etc., existing solid tyre puncture resistant Property is poor, can also accelerate the damage of tire periphery rubber after Local Cracking.In addition to this, solid tyre temperature rise is bright in driving process It is aobvious, it there are explosive spalling, collapses phenomena such as using up block, especially on cross-country and mining road surface.
Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN206186678U) " a kind of filled-type solid tyre ", is filled in carcass After the non-foamed rubber filling body of 60-90% (accounting for space in carcass), the sponge rubber obturator of 10-40% is refilled, is vulcanized When sponge rubber obturator foaming and intumescing, by non-foamed rubber filling film dense extrusion, while sponge rubber obturator foams The pressure of generation makes obturator and wheel rim tighten together.Rubber material more at low cost than polyurethane stock material 50% or more, favorably It is used in a large amount of;Heat resistance is better than filling polyurethane tire.
For another example " a kind of polyurethane rubber-covered filled type reality that Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN 103522841B) discloses Heart tire ", solves that existing filled type solid wheel sidewall rubber layer intensity is insufficient, is easy to be scratched asking of causing filler exposed Topic.It includes the rubber layer set gradually from the outside to the core and filling polyurethane inner core, and the filling polyurethane inner core is bonded in vehicle It takes turns on wheel hub, and is bonding connection in the rubber layer and filling polyurethane inner core binding site, in the two sides of the rubber layer Outer surface is respectively coated by the polyurethane clad from tire top to tire bottom, the polyurethane clad and rubber layer and is formed through vulcanization One.Superhard, the wear-resisting and anti-scratch performance and inner base for remaining filled type solid tyre outer layer are polyurethane material Material, can most great achievement guarantee tire entirety elastic property.Position weaker in tire two sides simultaneously additionally increases by one Strata urethane clad, forms a kind of protective layer.
Solid tyre disclosed above still remains tire and grabs not sufficiently effective etc. problem.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre, for solve existing solid tyre grab and Anti-puncture not sufficiently effective problem.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, using following technical scheme:
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre, including the cover tire being made of tyre surface, tire shoulder, sidewall, cover tire inside Carcass is set, the ultra-deep decorative pattern that setting multiple tracks laterally links up on the tyre surface, super deep-treaded depth with tyre surface centre position to Tire shoulder two sides are successively decreased, the promptly supporting element that setting laterally links up in the tyre surface on the downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern, promptly the opening court of supporting element To ultra-deep decorative pattern;The promptly supporting element includes bottom edge and two sides, and two sides are located at bottom edge longitudinal direction two sides, side For the arc be curved to the inside;The carcass is casing ply, and carcass is structure as a whole with carcass, and high score is filled on the inside of the carcass Sub- polymeric material is to form solid tyre.
In order to further realize the purpose of this utility model, following technical scheme can also be used:
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, the carcass inside are equipped with the polyurethane of self-sealing Material layer.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, the urethane material with a thickness of 1~ 3cm;The urethane material with a thickness of 2~3cm, tire shoulder and sidewall position of urethane material corresponding to tyre surface position With a thickness of 1~2cm.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, the promptly supporting element are made of board-like material.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, the carcass inside set mounting temperature sensor.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, two sidewall part thickness of the cover tire, 1.5~3 times with a thickness of inner thickness in outside.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above, the super deep-treaded depth are 4~6cm.
A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre as described above is equipped with anti-puncture between the tyre surface and carcass Plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model is provided with laterally coherent groove type ultra-deep pattern structure, compared to existing tire, ultra-deep The depth of decorative pattern is further increased to enhance its road holding, improves the frictional force on tire tread and ground, can be more preferably in mine The special environments application such as mountain, coal industry;In addition, supporting element, ultra-deep decorative pattern are firmly grasped in setting in the cover tire on the downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern When being deformed by light weight and load compression, lead to that ultra-deep decorative pattern opening becomes larger, depth is compressed, keeps tyre surface frictional force unstable Fixed or reduction, and the skeletal support for firmly grasping supporting element is utilized to can reduce elastic deformation, overcome gravity to squeeze to tire road holding It influences, guarantees smooth ride, avoids skidding.
2, the intensity of cover tire also can be improved in the skeleton structure for firmly grasping supporting element, enhances cover tire puncture resistant ability;Since it is Laterally coherent setting, after tread-rubber Local Cracking, can provide pulling force and support force for the rubber bodies of cracking position, avoid Carcass damage is accelerated in crack propagation.The urethane material for being coated with self-sealing is surveyed in carcass, forms one in inside tires Protective layer, strengthens anti-puncture protection, and maximum anti-tie bore reaches 8mm;In addition can also be arranged between tyre surface and carcass anti-puncture Plate further enhances the anti-puncture effect of carcass;The thickness of outer sidewall is thickened, the values of stiffness of cover tire is improved.
3, the utility model is enclosed in carcass sets filled high polymer polymeric material in the space to be formed, the macromolecule polymeric material It is to be mixed and obtained after being improved on the basis of existing polyurethane material, carcass or former pneumatic tire is injected by equipment The inner tube of a tyre in, the vehicles solid tyre such as Mining Transport operation required for being made, job that requires special skills, port traffic.The macromolecule After material polymerization, the parameters such as tensile property, elongation, tearing strength, resistance to cracking strength, hardness, resilience performance have biggish It improves, inflation hub and solid tyre, high load capacity solid tyre and foam filled tyre that can be excellent with production performance.
4, solid tyre made of the utility model, lateral stability is good, and values of stiffness improves;Tire running perimeter improves, Increase the rolling circumference of tire;Reduce rolling resistance;Shear resistant, anti-puncture performance improve;Retrieve beating;It improves The maneuverability and load stability of operation;Durability improves, weather resistance is good;Surface damage is reduced;Load-bearing capacity improves;Antiskid Performance improves;Uniformity improves;Explosion-proof, tearing-resistant performance improves;It is high resiliency, non-maintaining.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is I partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;
Appended drawing reference: 1- cover tire, 11- tyre surface, 12- tire shoulder, the sidewall 13-, 14- ultra-deep decorative pattern, 2- carcass, 3- polyphosphazene polymer Condensation material, 4- temperature sensor, 5- firmly grasp supporting element, the bottom edge 51-, the side 52-, the anti-puncture plate of 6-, 7- urethane material.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the utility model Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model, it is clear that described embodiment is the utility model A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre disclosed in the present embodiment, by tyre surface 11, tire The cover tire 1 that the part such as shoulder 12, sidewall 13 is constituted, 1 material of cover tire are rubber, inside setting carcass 2, and carcass 2 and cover tire 1 form one Body structure, carcass 2 is casing ply, using high-tenacity cord as framework material, has manufactured carcass preferable antifatigue Property and adhesiveness it is good, can reduce that the tire number of plies, level are high, load-bearing capacity increases, security performance improves.
Tire toe that 1 inner terminal of cover tire has, tire heel etc., for cooperating with wheel hub, mounting means can be used extruding, bonding or Fixing piece etc., cover tire and wheel hub are connected and fixed.
The ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 that the present embodiment laterally links up in 11 position of tyre surface setting four, ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 and cover tire 1 are same Axis, ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 can be using similar groove structures such as arc groove, trapezoidal grooves.In the present embodiment, ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 depth is successively decreased with position among tyre surface to tire shoulder two sides, i.e., the intermediate twice arc groove depth capacity of tyre surface 11 is 5.6cm, Arc groove depth capacity close to shoulder region is 5cm, to reduce resistance, guarantee structural strength and road holding.
The lateral coherent promptly supporting element 5 of setting in tyre surface 11 on the downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern, i.e. promptly supporting element ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 coaxial lines, promptly the opening of supporting element 5 is towards ultra-deep decorative pattern 14, promptly supporting element 5 can encase ultra-deep decorative pattern a part or It is staggered, structure is made of bottom edge 51 and two sides 52, and two sides 52 are located at the longitudinal two sides in bottom edge 51, side 52 For the arc be curved to the inside.
Compared to existing tyre tread, 14 depth of ultra-deep decorative pattern of the utility model is increased, to enhance its road holding, tire The frictional force in face 11 and ground can be applied more preferably in special environments such as mine, coal industries.
In addition, supporting element 5 is firmly grasped in the outer tire portion setting in 14 downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern, ultra-deep decorative pattern 14 is by light weight With load compression deformation when, be easy to cause ultra-deep decorative pattern opening become larger, depth is compressed, keep tyre surface frictional force unstable or drop It is low, and utilize the skeletal support for firmly grasping supporting element 5 that elastic deformation is overcome to act on, gravity extruding is solved to the shadow of tire road holding It rings, guarantees smooth ride, avoids skidding.It is hardened by tyre surface, the enhancing of tyre tread hardness also may be implemented and structure is kept not Just, but elasticity can be reduced and influence frictional force and anti-impact force, and the utility model can be by the frictional force of solid tyre and anti- Impact capacity is comprehensive to be improved.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is bottom edge 51, side 52 made of board-like material, bottom edge that supporting element 5 is firmly grasped in the present embodiment 51, side 52 is connected as one, at this point, to avoid side board and bilge ways junction, end to 11 rubber material of cover tire It destroys, curved portion can be used in connecting portion, end.In addition, bottom edge 51 and side 52 can also be using independent between each other Cylindrical material constitute, cylindrical material by with warping resistance resin or alloy be made, diameter range 0.15~0.4cm it Between, each cylindrical material 53 for constituting elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 5 is mutually indepedent setting, in the cylindricality by gravity, on same side It is squeezed between material and close and mutually support, the cylindrical material on same bottom edge is able to maintain the lighter deformation in part, therefore The two combines, and keeps the super deep-treaded groove structure deformation of corresponding position minimum.
Promptly the intensity of cover tire 1 can be improved in possessed skeleton structure in supporting element 5, has the puncture resistant for improving cover tire 1 concurrently Ability;Since it is laterally coherent setting, after 11 rubber Local Cracking of tyre surface, drawing can be provided for the rubber bodies of cracking position Power and support force avoid crack propagation from accelerating carcass 1 and damage.
The urethane material 7 for being coated with self-sealing is surveyed in carcass 2, strengthens anti-puncture protection.The polyurethane material of setting The bed of material 7 forms a protective layer in inside tires, and maximum anti-tie bore reaches 8mm, can protect to avoid most miniature puncture Tire avoids sticker from puncturing and generates adverse effect to vehicle, equipment operation.The thickness of urethane material corresponding to tyre surface position Degree is the urethane material of 2~3cm, tire shoulder and sidewall position with a thickness of 1~2cm.Tire shoulder and the self-sealing of sidewall position Urethane material 7 especially can be optimized to enhance shoulder region by puncture high risk zone for preventing lateral puncture Anti-puncture protection;The urethane material 7 of tyre surface position self-sealing is that the realization of tire region is often pricked most by tire centerline area to tyre surface Big protection, the settable different thickness of the urethane material 7 of different parts, optimizes the overall structure of tire, makes tire Performance is substantially improved.In addition, urethane material 7 also can be set between cover tire and carcass or be located at carcass internal layer.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is equipped with anti-puncture plate 6 between tyre surface 11 and carcass 2;Side has been carried out to sidewall 13 It thickeies, to improve the rigidity of cover tire 1.Two sidewall part thickness, outer sidewall is with a thickness of 1.5 times of interior sidewall thickness.Externally The thickness on sidewall carries out unilateral side and thickens, and save the cost improves the values of stiffness of cover tire.
The macromolecule polymeric material used in the present embodiment, the mixing of two kinds of polyurethane materials made of multipolymer and At, polymerize before two kinds of polyurethane material characteristics: viscosity cps (mpa ' s) at 24 DEG C for 250~4500/CAT component, 300~ 500/ISO component;Density gg/cm3It is 1.015~1.0445/CAT component, 1.015~1.045/ISO component at 24 DEG C.
Foamed density 200-240kg/m3The characteristic of the macromolecule polymeric material formed after polymerization: tensile property 210 ~254 (DIN5535-4PSi);Elongation is 550~620% (DIN53504);Tearing strength is 34.2~45.6 (Die marks It is quasi-: C grades, ASTM D6224PLi);24~28 degree of Shore A hardness (ASTM D2240);Resilience performance is 61~65% (ASTM DIN53512)。
It is enterprising on existing polyurethane material basis as shown in Figure 1, being filled with macromolecule polymeric material on the inside of carcass It is obtained after row mixing and improvement, is injected by equipment in the inner tube of a tyre of carcass or former pneumatic tire, required Mining Transport is made The vehicles solid tyre such as operation, job that requires special skills, port traffic.After high molecular material polymerization, tensile property, is torn elongation The parameters such as resistance to spalling, resistance to cracking strength, hardness, resilience performance have preferable raising.It can be produced using the utility model Inflation hub and solid tyre, high load capacity solid tyre and the foam filled tyre of function admirable out.For example, mine truck is filled Tire (inflation hub and solid tyre), specification is 14.00R25 tire, peak load 1000/Kg, maximum speed >=60Km/h; Extraordinary passenger car filling tire (inflation hub and solid tyre), specification 235/85R16, peak load >=1600/Kg, maximum speed Degree >=85Km/h preferably improves the operation intensity and efficiency of vehicle.
To grasp temperature and situation of change inside solid tyre, mounting temperature sensor 4 is set on the inside of carcass 2.Temperature Sensor 4 is wireless transmission, such as ASIA-S3-Y type circular ring type temperature transducer, has low-power consumption and measurement accuracy height etc. excellent Point can cooperate with vehicle-mounted instrument or cell phone application.Temperature sensor 4 is mountable multiple, preferably installation site be sidewall position tire On body, be squeezed damage, temperature sensor can be placed in a protective shell for protection temperature sensor 4, outside protective shell and Carcass 2 is fixedly connected, inside fixed installation temperature sensor 4, and the contact site of protective shell and high molecular polymer is provided with fine Hole, the temperature measuring point of micropore face temperature sensor 4,
The technology contents of the not detailed description of the utility model are well-known technique.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre is set on the inside of cover tire including the cover tire being made of tyre surface, tire shoulder, sidewall Set carcass, which is characterized in that the ultra-deep decorative pattern that multiple tracks laterally links up is set on the tyre surface, and super deep-treaded depth is in tyre surface Between position successively decrease to tire shoulder two sides, the lateral coherent promptly supporting element of setting in the tyre surface on the downside of ultra-deep decorative pattern, promptly supporting element Opening towards ultra-deep decorative pattern;The promptly supporting element includes bottom edge and two sides, and two sides are located at bottom edge longitudinal direction Two sides, side are the arc be curved to the inside;The carcass is casing ply, and carcass is structure as a whole with carcass, in the carcass Side filled high polymer polymeric material is to form solid tyre.
2. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inside of the carcass Urethane material equipped with self-sealing.
3. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the polyurethane material The bed of material with a thickness of 1~3cm.
4. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the polyurethane material The bed of material is corresponding to tyre surface position with a thickness of 2~3cm, tire shoulder and sidewall position with a thickness of 1~2cm.
5. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described promptly to support Part is made of board-like material.
6. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inside of the carcass Equipped with temperature sensor.
7. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two of the cover tire A sidewall part thickness, on the outside of 1.5~3 times with a thickness of inner thickness.
8. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultra-deep decorative pattern Depth be 4~6cm.
9. a kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tyre surface and tire Anti-puncture plate is equipped between body.
CN201820858478.1U 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre Withdrawn - After Issue CN208324774U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820858478.1U CN208324774U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820858478.1U CN208324774U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208324774U true CN208324774U (en) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64773279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820858478.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208324774U (en) 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208324774U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501621A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 青岛富耐特矿业科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501621A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 青岛富耐特矿业科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre
CN108501621B (en) * 2018-06-04 2024-01-23 青岛富耐特矿业科技有限公司 High-performance special filling type solid tire

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3759306A (en) Tire having reinforcing with high modules of elasticity
US6450222B1 (en) Non-pneumatic tire having an elastomeric hoop
CN108501621A (en) A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre
US6142203A (en) Resilient wheel with steel-banded press-on solid pneumatic tire
US20010037846A1 (en) Cellular tire liner for high tire deflection applications
CN208324774U (en) A kind of high-performance special filled type solid tyre
CN201633479U (en) Polyurethane tire-side reinforced filled tire
US6167931B1 (en) Inflation-free tire structure
CN112829518A (en) Non-pneumatic tire for electric vehicle
CN113733817B (en) Preparation method of vehicle safety tire
CN102092241B (en) Anti-explosion safety tire
CN203438781U (en) Novel all steel radical truck tire for mine
CN207241320U (en) A kind of tire for not being afraid of bundle
CN206797025U (en) A kind of anti-skidding trouble-proof tire of automobile using
CN212889725U (en) Novel puncture-proof and explosion-proof tire
CN207565234U (en) A kind of honeycomb fashion trouble-proof tire
CN208593251U (en) A kind of tire can be improved pressure resistance with cut resistant
EP3677454B1 (en) Tire structure and combining structure thereof
CN111532088A (en) Novel puncture-proof and explosion-proof tire
CN112297715A (en) High-strength inflation-free solid tire
CN206644599U (en) A kind of new vehicle anti-puncturing tyre
CN110816171A (en) Novel high-strength tire
CN212472969U (en) Wear-resisting ageing resistance PU tire that stability is good
CN220363176U (en) Non-pneumatic tire based on three-dimensional reentrant angle lattice structure
CN2565649Y (en) Wheel tyre

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190104

Effective date of abandoning: 20240123

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190104

Effective date of abandoning: 20240123