CN208320937U - A kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device - Google Patents

A kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208320937U
CN208320937U CN201820628197.7U CN201820628197U CN208320937U CN 208320937 U CN208320937 U CN 208320937U CN 201820628197 U CN201820628197 U CN 201820628197U CN 208320937 U CN208320937 U CN 208320937U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
central axis
gear
intracavitary
plectane
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820628197.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱伟光
闫俊武
张贺
杨宣林
石少鹏
涂胜田
闫湘力
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN201820628197.7U priority Critical patent/CN208320937U/en
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Publication of CN208320937U publication Critical patent/CN208320937U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device, and effective solution waste and old concrete crushes the low problem of separative efficiency in removal process;Its solve technical solution be, including cylindrical housings, there is central axis in cylinder chamber, the central gear that the intracavitary right end of cylinder has, the intracavitary of shell have fixed rack gear, there is multiple planetary gears in the annular space between gear ring and central gear, plectane is set on central axis, it is fixed with shaft on each planetary gear, there are multiple first crushing wheels on central axis, there are multiple second crushing wheels coaxial with shaft on the part that shaft is in housing chamber;The shell upper end is fixed with the feed hopper being connected to in housing chamber, and there is blow tank in shell lower end, and sieve is fixed in blow tank, and sieve is completely covered blow tank, there is the cabinet of opening upwards below blow tank;The utility model clever structure effectively raises crushing and isolated efficiency during concrete recycle utilizes.

Description

A kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device
Technical field
The utility model relates to concrete recycle machinery technical field, especially a kind of civil engineering is returned with concrete waste material Receiving apparatus.
Background technique
The service life of concrete is generally 50 ~ 60 years.It at present is the starting period of Chinese new Urbanization Construction, rural area is lived Room is in transformation process, and it is that cannot be neglected that Old building, which removes discarded concrete, and recycled concrete aggregate is not only good coagulation Soil gathers materials, the concrete to be gathered materials with recycled concrete aggregate work with many advantages, after disintegrating such as building, after high-quality crushing and screening Block and flour sand can be used as the regeneration of concrete, and thick, fine aggregate, a large amount of micro mist can be directly as the raw material of cement, recycled water The concrete that mud and regenerated aggregate are prepared can enter next circulation, and in entire cyclic process, waste realizes zero-emission.
Currently, needing to carry out multiple crushing during concrete recycle, stone could be separated with mortar, herein mistake Journey, existing separation and recovery efficiency are low, influence next procedure, that is, grind, the utility model provides a kind of soil thus Wood engineering solves problem above with concrete waste material recyclable device.
Utility model content
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of civil engineering coagulation Native waste material recovery device, effective solution waste and old concrete crush the low problem of separative efficiency in removal process.
Its technical solution solved is, including the cylindrical housings that level is fixed, has in cylinder chamber coaxial with shell and can The central axis of rotation, central axis right end is through housing right side wall and is placed on the right side of shell, and the intracavitary right end of cylinder has same with cylinder The central gear of axis, the intracavitary of shell have fixed rack gear, there is multiple planets in the annular space between gear ring and central gear Gear, central gear, planetary gear and gear ring constitute planetary gear train;Plectane is set on central axis, plectane is located at center On the left of gear, the coaxial shaft of the planetary gear parallel and corresponding with central axis, shaft are fixed on each planetary gear It can be relatively rotated between plectane, shaft left end is through plectane and is placed in left end in housing chamber;
The central axis is multiple with central axis the first crushing wheel in having on the part in housing chamber, at shaft In there is multiple second crushing wheels coaxial with shaft on the part in housing chamber;
The shell upper end is fixed with the feed hopper being connected to in housing chamber, and there is a blow tank in shell lower end, in blow tank It is fixed with sieve, sieve is completely covered blow tank, there is the cabinet of opening upwards below blow tank.
Preferably, left and right ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical vertical plate on the downside of the shell, cabinet be placed on two pieces of vertical plates it Between.
Preferably, there is horizontal plate in the vertical plate lower end, and plate and two pieces of vertical plates constitute the U-shaped of opening upwards Plate, it is intracavitary that cabinet is placed on U-board.
Preferably, there are plectane in left and right ends in the housing chamber, and central axis sequentially passes through plectane from left to right;Shaft Left end sequentially passes through two blocks of plectanes, and shaft left end is placed on the left of plectane and does not contact with shell left plate.
Preferably, there are strip plate multiple horizontally disposed and along shell axial restraint, multiple strips in the housing chamber Plate is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and the plectane that the both ends of strip plate are corresponding is fixed, and is disposed with a strip between two adjacent shafts Plate, side of the strip plate far from central axis are contacted with case inside wall.
Preferably, there are sharp protrusion, the first crushing wheel on the periphery of first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel End face with the second crushing wheel is rough surface.
Preferably, motor, motor and center axis connection are fixed on the shell right side, motor drives central axis to turn It is dynamic.
The utility model clever structure effectively raises crushing and isolated efficiency during concrete recycle utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view cutaway drawing.
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of central gear, planetary gear, gear ring and shell in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Further description is made to specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model includes horizontal fixed cylindrical housings 1, is had and shell 1 in cylinder chamber Coaxial and rotatable central axis 2,2 right end of central axis is through 1 right side wall of shell and is placed in 1 right side of shell, the intracavitary right side of cylinder There is the central gear 3 coaxial with cylinder at end, and the intracavitary of shell 1 has fixed rack gear 4, the annular between gear ring 4 and central gear 3 There are multiple planetary gears 5 in interval, central gear 3, planetary gear 5 and gear ring 4 constitute planetary gear train;It is covered on central axis 2 Equipped with plectane 6, plectane 6 is located at 3 left side of central gear, is fixed on each planetary gear 5 parallel and corresponding with central axis 2 The coaxial shaft 7 of planetary gear 5, can be relatively rotated between shaft 7 and plectane 6,7 left end of shaft is through plectane 6 and is placed in shell The intracavitary left end of body 1;
The central axis 2, which is on the intracavitary part of shell 1, multiple first crushing wheels 8 coaxial with central axis 2, turns Axis 7, which is on the intracavitary part of shell 1, multiple second crushing wheels 9 coaxial with shaft 7;
1 upper end of shell, which is fixed with, has blow tank with the intracavitary feed hopper 10 being connected to of shell 1,1 lower end of shell, discharging Sieve 11 is fixed in slot, sieve 11 is completely covered blow tank, there is the cabinet 12 of opening upwards below blow tank.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the 1 downside left and right ends of shell are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical vertical plate 13, cabinet 12 is placed between two pieces of vertical plates 13, and realization supports shell 1.
Embodiment three, on the basis of example 2,13 lower end of vertical plate have horizontal plate, and plate and two pieces are stood Plate 13 constitutes the U-board of opening upwards, and cabinet 12 is placed on that U-board is intracavitary, increases the stability of vertical plate 13.
Example IV, on the basis of example 1, the intracavitary left and right ends of shell 1 have plectane 6, central axis 2 Plectane 6 is sequentially passed through from left to right;7 left end of shaft sequentially passes through two blocks of plectanes 6, and 7 left end of shaft be placed in 6 left side of plectane and with 1 left plate of shell does not contact, and increases the bearing strength of shaft 7 and central axis 2.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example IV, the shell 1 is intracavitary have it is multiple horizontally disposed and along 1 axis of shell To fixed strip plate 14, multiple strip plates 14 are circumferentially uniformly distributed, and the corresponding plectane 6 in the both ends of strip plate 14 is fixed, phase It is disposed with a strip plate 14 between two adjacent shafts 7, side of the strip plate 14 far from central axis 2 connects with 1 inner sidewall of shell Touching, realization constantly up stir concrete block.
Embodiment six, on the basis of example 1, on the periphery of first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 9 There is a sharp protrusion, the end face of the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 9 is rough surface, increases the recycling effect of concrete block Rate.
Embodiment seven is fixed with motor 15 on the basis of example 1 on 1 right side of shell, motor 15 with Central axis 2 connects, and motor 15 drives central axis 2 to rotate, and increases working efficiency, improves the degree of automation.
It is worth noting that, the bearing of sealing ring is provided between 1 inner sidewall of plectane 6 and shell, plectane 6 and shaft 7 Between be provided with the bearing of sealing ring.
When specifically used, the concrete block recycled will be needed to be put into shell 1 through feed hopper 10, connects 15 power supply of motor, electricity Machine 15 drives central gear 3 to rotate through central axis 2, and the first crushing wheel 8 rotates at this time, and the rotation of central gear 3 drives planetary gear 5 Also revolution is generated while rotation, 5 rotation of planetary gear drives the rotation of the second crushing wheel 9, and planetary gear 5 is through multiple 7 bands of shaft Dynamic plectane 6 rotates, so that strip plate 14 rotates, strip plate 14 constantly dials concrete block in rotation process for the rotation of plectane 6 Direction is moved, then concrete block is fallen on the first crushing wheel 8 or the second crushing wheel 9, and the first crushing wheel 8 and second crushes Sharp projection of the wheel 9 during rotation not only on outer edge surface can smash concrete block, and the rough surface on its end face is to mixed Solidifying soil block is ground, and accelerates to crush, when the particle diameter of concrete block is less than the diameter of sieve 11, the concrete after crushed Under fall in cabinet 12, when the concrete in cabinet 12 is enough, by cabinet 12 extract out carry out next procedure further crushing.
Concrete block can generate vibration during reversion in shell 1, vibration promotes little particle so that the shake of sieve 11 Concrete block falls.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device, which is characterized in that including the cylindrical housings that level is fixed (1), there is the coaxial and rotatable central axis (2) with shell (1) in cylinder chamber, central axis (2) right end runs through shell (1) right side wall And be placed on the right side of shell (1), the intracavitary right end of cylinder has the central gear coaxial with cylinder (3), and the intracavitary of shell (1) has fixation Rack gear (4) has multiple planetary gears (5) in the annular space between gear ring (4) and central gear (3), central gear (3), Planetary gear (5) and gear ring (4) constitute planetary gear train;It is set on central axis (2) plectane (6), plectane (6) is located at center It is coaxial that the planetary gear parallel and corresponding with central axis (2) (5) is fixed on the left of gear (3), on each planetary gear (5) Shaft (7), can be relatively rotated between shaft (7) and plectane (6), shaft (7) left end is through plectane (6) and being placed in shell (1) Intracavitary left end;
The central axis (2), which is on the intracavitary part of shell (1), multiple first crushing wheels coaxial with central axis (2) (8), shaft (7), which is on the intracavitary part of shell (1), multiple second crushing wheels (9) coaxial with shaft (7);
Described shell (1) upper end, which is fixed with, has blow tank with the intracavitary feed hopper (10) being connected to of shell (1), shell (1) lower end, It is fixed in blow tank sieve (11), blow tank is completely covered in sieve (11), there is the cabinet (12) of opening upwards below blow tank.
2. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell Left and right ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical vertical plate (13) on the downside of body (1), and cabinet (12) is placed between two pieces of vertical plates (13).
3. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described is vertical There is horizontal plate in plate (13) lower end, and plate and two pieces of vertical plates (13) constitute the U-board of opening upwards, and cabinet (12) is placed on U-board is intracavitary.
4. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell Body (1) intracavitary left and right ends have plectane (6), and central axis (2) sequentially passes through plectane (6) from left to right;Shaft (7) left end is successively Through two pieces of plectanes (6), and shaft (7) left end is placed on the left of plectane (6) and does not contact with shell (1) left plate.
5. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell Body (1) is intracavitary strip plate (14) multiple horizontally disposed and along shell (1) axial restraint, and multiple strip plates (14) are circumferentially equal Cloth, the corresponding plectane (6) in the both ends of strip plate (14) is fixed, is disposed with a strip between two adjacent shafts (7) Plate (14), strip plate (14) are contacted far from the side of central axis (2) with shell (1) inner sidewall.
6. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described There are sharp protrusion, the first crushing wheel (8) and the second crushing wheel (9) on the periphery of one crushing wheel (8) and the second crushing wheel (9) End face be rough surface.
7. a kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell It is fixed with motor (15) on body (1) right side, motor (15) is connect with central axis (2), and motor (15) drives central axis (2) to turn It is dynamic.
CN201820628197.7U 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of civil engineering concrete waste material recyclable device Expired - Fee Related CN208320937U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110124813A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 A kind of garbage power device for pulverizing rubbish
CN110871125A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-10 哈尔滨学院 Grit manufacturing installation
CN112844626A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-28 河南宝莱健生物工程有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in food additive processing production
CN113417223A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-21 山西路桥建设集团有限公司 Road bridge construction is with abandonment concrete milling device
CN114453397A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-10 郭良 Scrap steel shredding processing equipment
CN115447018A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-09 合肥工业大学 New and old thermosetting plastic mixing stirring crushing apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110124813A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 A kind of garbage power device for pulverizing rubbish
CN110124813B (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-03-05 光大环保能源(沛县)有限公司 Garbage crushing device for garbage power generation
CN110871125A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-10 哈尔滨学院 Grit manufacturing installation
CN112844626A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-28 河南宝莱健生物工程有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in food additive processing production
CN112844626B (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-06-14 河南宝莱健生物工程有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in food additive processing production
CN113417223A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-21 山西路桥建设集团有限公司 Road bridge construction is with abandonment concrete milling device
CN114453397A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-10 郭良 Scrap steel shredding processing equipment
CN115447018A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-09 合肥工业大学 New and old thermosetting plastic mixing stirring crushing apparatus
CN115447018B (en) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-12 合肥工业大学 New and old thermosetting plastic mixing stirring crushing apparatus

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190104

Termination date: 20200428

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee